?牛津深圳版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期中真題)
專題03 短文首字母填空16篇
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)根據(jù)下面語(yǔ)篇及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞,每空只寫一詞,答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like F___1___. She always says travelling is very h___2___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___3___ to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a___4___ animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r___5___ friends.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。
There are still many people who don’t have enough food to eat. They are f___6___ with hunger. Rice is p___7___ the most popular food in the world and millions of people eat it every day. Most people in Asia p___8___ to boil or steam rice, and eat it with meat or vegetables.
There are two ways to grow rice. In many places of Asia, farmers grow rice in water. However, this way of growing rice is not h___9___ to many countries with dry climates. They have to grow rice in dry fields.
In many places, farmers plant and harvest rice by hand. But in some places, large machines are used for growing rice. For e___10___, farmers use airplanes to drop rice seeds into the water to plant rice.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣州市真光中學(xué)??计谥校╅喿x下面短文,掌握其大意,用所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
In the morning, I got up before 4 a.m. I p___11___ to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. We showed the a___12___ to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. We bought some chocolate for energy in a s___13___. Then we carried flashlights(手電筒)in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e___14___ me. I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing. I finally a___15___ at the top of the mountain.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣州市駿景中學(xué)??计谥校└鶕?jù)短文寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)
There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of h___16___ gases. People cut down m___17___ of trees every year to get the wood, which will lead to a great disaster. This is not good for the environment and our human beings will suffer a lot from the bad result. We should try our best to p___18___ the Earth and fight a___19___ the air pollution. For e___20___, we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean. If we work together, our Earth will become better!

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞 根據(jù)短文及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in China. He is a very patient and h____21____ doctor.
After COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, he took a high-speed railway there at once. He said that it was possible for the whole country to f____22____ against COVID﹣19.
He often e____23____ the people to do more exercise and wash hands often. He is also s____24____ with himself about doing sports, so he stays very healthy now though he is over 80 years old. He sets an e____25____ to us all, so we should learn from him.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)??计谥校└鶕?jù)首字母提示,完成短文填空。
Let me tell you something about sharks(鯊魚). Sharks are one of the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters l___26___ and live in the oceans.
A shark can s___27___ something in the water, for example, the blood(血) of animals. That h___28___ them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Sometimes sharks think a person is a large sea a____29____ so they bite people. When the Sun goes down or comes up, sharks are l____30____ for food. So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)??计谥校┰谔顚懘鹁頃r(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一次)
Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However, my mum isn’t good at l___31___ after plants. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was doing. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was doing well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m___32___ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”
My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___33___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f___34___ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a___35___ we worried that would notice(察覺), but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!”

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣州市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。
I’m Johnny. I’m a b____36____ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g____37____ dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s____38____. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l____39____ and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w____40____ him.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣州市天河區(qū)匯景實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中)閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can not only make your room beautiful but also take in h____41____ gases and provide oxygen. There are things you need to take c____42____ when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant. Try to plant it in the s____43____ because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Secondly, water the money tree whenever the soil gets dry(干涸). Thirdly, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e____44____, brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F____45____, you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although(盡管)it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.

(2021春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)??计谥校╅喿x短文,根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文填空。
Ma Yun, or Jack Ma, is one of the most s____46____ businessmen in China. He is a short and thin man, but be is very smart. In 1999, Ma started Alibaba with his team in Hangzhou. He said people would buy anything on the Internet. At that time, there was no such kind of network called Internet. Many people thought he was just telling j____47____. But after 20 years’ hard work, f____48____ he succeeded. He thought everything is p____49____. “We should believe in our dreams from the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never g____50____ up hope.” Now Ma is 55 years old but he still doesn’t stop trying.

(2021春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)??计谥校└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母,填寫所缺單詞(每空限填一詞)
Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to p____51____ oxygen. In many countries, forests were cut down to offer wood to build houses. Trees make our life c____52____. However, cutting down trees is h____53____ to human beings, animals and plants. It is hard to i____54____ a world without trees. So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to f____55____ against the air pollution.

(2021春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)??计谥校└鶕?jù)首字母提示填空
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. It l____56____ in the south of China. Guangzhou is f____57____ for its excellent food. You can enjoy the morning tea with delicious dim-sum. You may find many department s____58____ in Beijing Road. You can buy all kinds of things there. If you want to get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is the p____59____ place for you to visit. If you enjoy natural beauty, you can c____60____ the Baiyun Mountain to have fun. So, welcome to Guangzhou!

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣州市培正中學(xué)校考期中)語(yǔ)篇填詞
The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is a p____61____ place for tourists(旅游者)in summer, but if you p____62____ to have a winter holiday there, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. I can’t f____63____ the days in the French Alps. We c____64____ the mountains and went skiing. It was really excellent! Can you i____65____ the wonderful time?

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)鐵一中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期中)In the c___66___ of France, there are many vineyards. Farmers grow grapes to make e___67___ French wine. The s___68___ of France l___69___ on the coast. There are many wonderful beaches. You can enjoy your summer holiday there. But if you would like to visit France in winter, you can also try s___70___ in the French Alps.

(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)鐵一中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期中)課文填空
John Dancer was a b___71___ man and he couldn’t go a___72___ by himself, so he always went with his guide dog, Charlie. One night, John woke up when Charlie was b___73___. There was a fire. Smoke came in from under the door, so John put some t___74___ along the b___75___ of the door. Finally, the firemen came and they were both safe.

(2021春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)語(yǔ)篇填詞
John’s parents were going to visit their relatives. Before they left, John asked, “Mum, Dad, can I go to Tony’s home after I f____76____ my homework?” “You are going to have the final exam two days later. Just stay at home and study hard. You can feel free to go a____77____ after taking the exam,” said his mother. John didn’t look c____78____ after hearing this. “But I must r____79____ some books to him,” he said. In fact, he wanted to watch an interesting TV p____80____ with Tony. His mother replied, “That’s easy, I’ll do that for you. Your dad and I will go to his home later. So, where are the books?”


考答案:
1.(F)rance????2.(h)elpful????3.(s)upport????4.(a)gainst????5.(r)emain
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友愛麗絲的個(gè)人信息。
1.句意:愛麗絲喜歡在空閑時(shí)間旅行,她去過很多歐洲國(guó)家,比如法國(guó)。根據(jù)“many European countries, like”和首字母提示可知,此處指法國(guó),故填(F)rance。
2.句意:她總是說(shuō)旅行很有幫助,通過她的旅行經(jīng)歷,她可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”可知,旅行很有幫助,helpful“有幫助的”,形容詞。故填(h)elpful。
3.句意:愛麗絲是一個(gè)熱心的女孩。每個(gè)人都喜歡她,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常為那些需要幫助的人提供支持。根據(jù)“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”可知,她經(jīng)常為那些需要幫助的人提供支持,support“支持”,此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)upport。
4.句意:她認(rèn)為,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該共同努力,反對(duì)殺害動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“She believes that everyone should work together to fight a…animal killings.”可知,fight against“反對(duì)”,故填(a)gainst。
5.句意:愛麗絲是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的女孩,我希望我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。根據(jù)“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”可知,此處指我希望我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友,remain“保持不變”,will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)emain。
6.(f)ighting????7.(p)robably????8.(p)refer????9.(h)elpful????10.(e)xample

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大米的重要性以及種植大米的方法。
6.句意:他們正在與饑餓作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“who don’t have enough food to eat”及“with hunger.”可知,沒有足夠的食物,所以是與饑餓作斗爭(zhēng),fight with“與……斗爭(zhēng)”,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填(f)ighting。
7.句意:大米可能是世界上最受歡迎的食物,每天有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人吃。根據(jù)“Rice is … the most popular food in the world”及首字母可知,可能是世界上最受歡迎的食物,probably“可能”,故填(p)robably。
8.句意:大多數(shù)亞洲人喜歡煮或蒸米飯,和肉或蔬菜一起吃。根據(jù)“to boil or steam rice”及首字母可知,更喜歡煮或蒸米飯,prefer to do sth“更喜歡做某事”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(p)refer。
9.句意:然而,這種種植水稻的方式對(duì)許多氣候干燥的國(guó)家沒有幫助。根據(jù)“They have to grow rice in dry fields”可知,這種方式?jīng)]有幫助,helpful“有幫助的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填(h)elpful。
10.句意:例如,農(nóng)民用飛機(jī)將水稻種子投放到水中種植水稻。for example“例如”,固定搭配,故填(e)xample。
11.(p)referred????12.(a)ddress????13.(s)upermarket????14.(e)ncouraged????15.(a)rrived

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的經(jīng)歷。
11.句意:我寧愿呆在床上,但我父母想去。根據(jù)“wanted to go”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)首字母p和“to stay”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prefer構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)prefer to do sth表示“寧愿做某事”,其過去式為preferred。故填(p)referred。
12.句意:我們把地址給司機(jī)看,他把我們帶到山腳下。定冠詞the后接名詞。根據(jù)“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知,司機(jī)應(yīng)是看了地址后把我們帶到山腳下,首字母為a,“地址”是名詞address。故填(a)ddress。
13.句意:我們?cè)诔欣镔I了一些補(bǔ)充能量的巧克力。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“bought some chocolate for energy”及首字母s可知應(yīng)是在超市里買巧克力。“超市”是名詞supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。
14.句意:有時(shí)我想放棄,但我爸爸鼓勵(lì)我。根據(jù)“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過去式,雖然有時(shí)想放棄,但爸爸鼓勵(lì)我,首字母為e,“鼓勵(lì)”是動(dòng)詞encourage,其過去式為encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
15.句意:我終于到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“finally”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過去式,根據(jù)“at the top of the mountain”及首字母a可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive表示“到達(dá)”,其過去式為arrived。故填(a)rrived。
16.(h)armful????17.(m)illions????18.(p)rotect????19.(a)gainst????20.(e)xample

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了很多汽車和工廠造成的污染,人們砍伐樹木,這些都會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難,呼吁人們應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球。
16.句意:世界上有很多汽車和工廠,所以它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多有害氣體。根據(jù)“There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of … gases”及首字母可知,這些汽車和工廠產(chǎn)生有害的氣體,harmful“有害的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填(h)armful。
17.句意:人們每年砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹來(lái)獲取木材,這將導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)巨大的災(zāi)難。根據(jù)“People cut down…of trees”及首字母可知,砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹,millions of“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”,故填(m)illions。
18.句意:我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)地球,與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“We should try our best to …the Earth”及首字母可知,應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球,protect“保護(hù)”,try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填(p)rotect。
19.句意:我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)地球,與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)。fight against“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”,固定搭配,故填(a)gainst。
20.句意:例如,我們可以種更多的樹來(lái)使空氣涼爽干凈。根據(jù)“For …we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean”及首字母可知,此處舉例子如何保護(hù)地球,for example“例如”,故填(e)xample。
21.(h)ard-working????22.(f)ight????23.(e)ncourages????24.(s)trict????25.(e)xample

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鐘南山院士是中國(guó)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家,講述了他在抗擊新冠疫情期間做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
21.句意:他是一位非常有耐心、工作努力的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)前面提到的patient,結(jié)合首字母,可知是hard-working“工作努力的”,修飾名詞doctor。故填(h)ard-working。
22.句意:他說(shuō),全國(guó)抗擊新冠肺炎是有可能的。根據(jù)后面的“against COVID﹣19.”及首字母,可知,此處考查fight against“抗擊”,根據(jù)固定句型It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的”。故填(f)ight。
23.句意:他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)人們多鍛煉,經(jīng)常洗手。根據(jù)后文“the people to do more exercise and wash hands often”結(jié)合首字母,可知是encourage“鼓勵(lì)”;根據(jù)often可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),故用encourage的單數(shù)形式encourages。故填(e)ncourages。
24.句意:他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的要求也很嚴(yán)格,所以盡管他已經(jīng)80多歲了,但他現(xiàn)在仍然很健康。根據(jù)are和with,結(jié)合首字母,可知是be strict with“”對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格”。故填(s)trict。
25.句意:他為我們大家樹立了榜樣,所以我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“so we should learn from him”及首字母可知,應(yīng)是他為我們樹立了榜樣,所以要向他學(xué)習(xí)。set an example“樹立了榜樣”。故填(e)xample。
26.(l)ong????27.(s)mell????28.(h)elps????29.(a)nimal????30.(l)ooking

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了鯊魚這種海洋生物。
26.句意:大多數(shù)鯊魚長(zhǎng)約兩米,生活在海洋中。根據(jù)首字母及“Most sharks are about two meters…”可知,此處介紹鯊魚的長(zhǎng)度;long“長(zhǎng)的”。故填(l)ong。
27.句意:鯊魚能聞到水中的氣味,例如動(dòng)物的血液。根據(jù)首字母及“for example, the blood(血) of animals”可知,此處指鯊魚可以聞到氣味;smell“聞”,動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用其原形。故填(s)mell。
28.句意:這有助于他們找到食物。根據(jù)首字母及“A shark can smell something in the water”及“find their food”可知,鯊魚可以聞氣味的技能可以幫助它們尋找食物;help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),指示代詞that作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填(h)elps。
29.句意:有時(shí)鯊魚認(rèn)為人是大型海洋動(dòng)物,所以它們會(huì)咬人。根據(jù)首字母及“Sometimes sharks think a person is a large sea…”可知,鯊魚會(huì)把人認(rèn)成海洋動(dòng)物;animal“動(dòng)物”,可數(shù)名詞,由“a”可知,用其單數(shù)形式。故填(a)nimal。
30.句意:當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落山或升起時(shí),鯊魚正在尋找食物。根據(jù)首字母及“So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知,鯊魚在尋找食物,所以人們不要去海里游泳;look for“尋找”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),由“are”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing結(jié)構(gòu),look用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(l)ooking。
31.(l)ooking????32.(m)yself????33.(a)ngry????34.(f)inally????35.(a)rrived

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者和媽媽一起為了避免朵麗絲阿姨傷心而去找同樣的植物來(lái)代替之前阿姨送給媽媽的禮物。
31.句意:然而,我媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)照看植物。根據(jù)“…??after plants”可知,此處表示照看植物,look after“照看”,at為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(l)ooking。
32.句意:太棒了!我可以親眼看到,因?yàn)槲倚瞧谔爝€要去看你!根據(jù)“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday”可知,可以親眼看到故填(m)yself。
33.句意:我媽媽不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣,所以她決定馬上找一棵新植物。根據(jù)“My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris …”可知,不想讓朵麗絲阿姨生氣,make sb adj“使某人怎樣”,angry“生氣的”,故填(a)ngry。
34.句意:過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我們終于找到了一朵粉紅色的花,就像朵麗絲阿姨給媽媽買的一樣。根據(jù)“After a long time, we … found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.”可知,最終找到了一朵紅色的話,finally“最終”,副詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填(f)inally。
35.句意:當(dāng)朵麗絲阿姨到達(dá)時(shí),我們擔(dān)心她會(huì)注意到,但她只是笑著說(shuō):“哦,多可愛的花??!”,根據(jù)“When Aunt Doris…we worried that would notice”可知,此處指朵麗絲阿姨到的時(shí)候,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式arrived“到達(dá)”。故填(a)rrived。
36.(b)lind????37.(g)uide????38.(s)mart????39.(l)augh????40.(w)ithout

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和自己的導(dǎo)盲犬的故事。
36.句意:我是個(gè)盲人,什么都看不見。根據(jù)“and can’t see anything”可知,看不見應(yīng)是個(gè)盲人,blind“盲的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞man。故填(b)lind。
37.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我有一個(gè)好朋友——我的導(dǎo)盲犬,Puppy。根據(jù)“my...dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong.”及上文作者看不見的事實(shí)可知,此處指“導(dǎo)盲犬”,guide dog“導(dǎo)盲犬”。故填(g)uide。
38.句意:Puppy也很聰明。根據(jù)“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母可知,能第一時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的情緒變化,說(shuō)明它很聰明,smart“聰明的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)mart。
39.句意:然后,他會(huì)做很多有趣的事情讓我笑,讓我感覺輕松。根據(jù)“When I feel sad or worried”及“do many funny things”可知,他做很多有趣的事情是為了讓作者笑,不再傷心難過。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,laugh“笑”。故填(l)augh。
40.句意:沒有他我活不下去。根據(jù)“All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! ”及全文可知,Puppy給予了作者生活中很多的幫助,所以此處指“沒有他無(wú)法生活”,without“沒有”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(w)ithout。
41.(h)armful????42.(c)are????43.(s)hade????44.(e)xample????45.(F)inally##(F)ourthly

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了種植金錢樹需要注意的一些事情。
41.句意:它不僅可以讓你的房間變得漂亮,還可以吸收有害氣體并提供氧氣。根據(jù)“take in...gases and provide oxygen”及首字母提示可知,吸收的是有害的氣體,空處用形容詞修飾其后的名詞,故填(h)armful。
42.句意:種植金錢樹時(shí),你需要注意一些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知,種植時(shí)要注意一些事情,take care“注意”,固定短語(yǔ),故填(c)are。
43.句意:盡量把它種在陰涼處,因?yàn)樘嗟年?yáng)光或太冷對(duì)樹不好。根據(jù)“because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree”可知,應(yīng)該把樹種在陰涼處,故填(s)hade。
44.句意:例如,棕色的葉子意味著樹木需要水。根據(jù)“brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”可知,此處是舉例說(shuō)明,for example“例如”,故填(e)xample。
45.句意:最后,你可以在寒冷的月份把植物帶到室內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly”及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)用fourthly/finally表示順序,故填(F)inally/(F)ourthly。
46.(s)uccessful????47.(j)okes????48.(f)inally????49.(p)ossible????50.(g)ave

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬云。
46.句意:馬云是中國(guó)最成功的商人之一。根據(jù)空后的“businessmen in China”可知,此處指馬云是最成功的商人之一,空缺處用形容詞successful“成功的”,故填(s)uccessful。
47.句意:許多人認(rèn)為他在開玩笑。根據(jù)“He said people would buy anything on the Internet”可知,此處指很多人認(rèn)為馬云在開玩笑,tell jokes意為“開玩笑”,故填(j)okes。
48.句意:但經(jīng)過20年的努力,他終于成功了。根據(jù)空前的“But after 20 years’ hard work”可知,此處指馬云最后成功了,finally意為“最后”,故填(f)inally。
49.句意:他認(rèn)為每件事都是有可能的。根據(jù)空后的“We should believe in our dreams from the first day to today and tomorrow”可知,此處指馬云認(rèn)為什么事都有可能,形容詞possible“可能的”,故填(p)ossible。
50.句意:當(dāng)然,我們犯了很多錯(cuò)誤,但我們從未放棄希望。根據(jù)“Of course we made many mistakes”可知,此處指沒有放棄希望,give up“放棄”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以空缺處用動(dòng)詞give的過去式gave,故填(g)ave。
51.(p)roduce????52.(c)onvenient????53.(h)armful????54.(i)magine????55.(f)ight

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹木的重要性,并呼吁我們要保護(hù)樹木。
51.句意:它需要森林來(lái)清除空氣中的二氧化碳并產(chǎn)生氧氣。根據(jù)“It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to … oxygen”及首字母可知,清除空氣中的二氧化碳并產(chǎn)生氧氣,produce“產(chǎn)生”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(p)roduce。
52.句意:樹木使我們的生活方便。make sth+形容詞,表示“使某物……”,根據(jù)首字母c及常識(shí)可知,樹木讓我們的生活變得方便了,convenient“方便的”,故填(c)onvenient。
53.句意:然而,砍伐樹木對(duì)人類、動(dòng)物和植物是有害的。根據(jù)“cutting down trees is …to human beings, animals and plants”及首字母可知,此處用be harmful to表示“對(duì)……有害”,故填(h)armful。
54.句意:很難想象一個(gè)沒有樹木的世界。根據(jù)“It is hard to … a world without trees”及首字母可知,很難想象沒有樹木的世界,imagine“想象”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(i)magine。
55.句意:所以許多年輕的志愿者正在努力種植新樹來(lái)對(duì)抗空氣污染。根據(jù)“So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to … against the air pollution.”及首字母可知,此處用fight against表示“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(f)ight。
56.(l)ies????57.(f)amous????58.(s)tores????59.(p)erfect????60.(c)limb

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廣州的一些景點(diǎn)和特色。
56.句意:它位于中國(guó)的南部。根據(jù)“It … in the south of China.”和首字母可知,此處介紹廣州的地理位置,lie“坐落在”;短文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,動(dòng)詞用三單形式lies。故填(l)ies。
57.句意:廣州以它的美食聞名。根據(jù)“Guangzhou is … for its excellent food”可知,廣州以美食出名,be famous for“因……出名”。故填(f)amous。
58.句意:你可以在北京路找到許多百貨商店。根據(jù)“You can buy all kinds of things there.”可知,此處指在百貨商店購(gòu)物,department store“百貨商店”,many后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填(s)tores。
59.句意:如果你想鳥瞰廣州,廣州塔是你游覽的最佳場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)“Canton Tower is the … place for you to visit”可知,此處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ),perfect“完美的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)erfect。
60.句意:如果你喜歡自然美景,你可以爬白云山玩。根據(jù)“you can … the Baiyun Mountain to have fun.”可知,此處指爬白云山,climb“爬”,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)limb。
61.(p)erfect????62.(p)refer????63.(f)orget????64.(c)limbed????65.(i)magine

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了法國(guó)的情況。
61.句意:它是夏季游客的完美去處,但如果你更喜歡在那里度過冬季假期,你可以嘗試在法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山的山上滑雪。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞place,根據(jù)“The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches”及首字母可知,這是一個(gè)完美的地方,perfect“完美的”,故填(p)erfect。
62.句意:它是夏季游客的完美去處,但如果你更喜歡在那里度過冬季假期,你可以嘗試在法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山的山上滑雪。根據(jù)“but if you … to have a winter holiday there”及首字母可知,更喜歡去那里度過冬季假期,prefer“更喜歡”,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(p)refer。
63.句意:我無(wú)法忘記在法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山的日子。根據(jù)“It was really excellent”及首字母可知,在阿爾卑斯山的日子很精彩,所以無(wú)法忘記那段日子,forget“忘記”,can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(f)orget。
64.句意:我們爬山和滑雪。根據(jù)“the mountains”及首字母可知,此處用climb the mountains表示“爬山”,根據(jù)“went”可知,此空的動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填(c)limbed。
65.句意:你能想象那美好的時(shí)光嗎?根據(jù)“Can you … the wonderful time”及首字母可知,此處詢問可以想象到那種美好嗎,imagine“想象”,can后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(i)magine。
66.(c)enter????67.(e)xcellent????68.(s)outh????69.(l)ies????70.(s)kiing

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在不同的季節(jié)去法國(guó)可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
66.句意:在法國(guó)的中部有許多葡萄園??仗幬挥诙ü谠~the之后,應(yīng)為名詞。根據(jù)“In the …of France”及首字母可知,此處在法國(guó)中部,in the center of“在……中心”,故填(c)enter。
67.句意:農(nóng)民種植葡萄來(lái)釀造上等的法國(guó)葡萄酒。根據(jù)“Farmers grow grapes to make …French wine”及首字母可知,釀造上等的法國(guó)葡萄酒,excellent“極好的”,故填(e)xcellent。
68.句意:法國(guó)的南部位于海岸邊。根據(jù)“The … of France”及首字母可知,此處指法國(guó)的南部,south“南部”,故填(s)outh。
69.句意:法國(guó)的南部位于海岸邊。根據(jù)“on the coast”及首字母可知,位于海岸邊,lie“位于”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填(l)ies。
70.句意:但如果你想在冬天去法國(guó),你也可以去法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山滑雪。根據(jù)“But if you would like to visit France in winter, you can also try … in the French Alps”及首字母可知,冬季可以去滑雪,ski“滑雪”,try doing sth“嘗試做某事”,故填(s)kiing。
71.(b)lind????72.(a)nywhere????73.(b)arking????74.(t)owels????75.(b)ottom

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰?丹瑟和他的導(dǎo)盲犬查理的故事。
71.句意:約翰?丹瑟是個(gè)盲人,他不能獨(dú)自去任何地方,所以他總是帶著他的導(dǎo)盲犬查理。根據(jù)后面提到的“so he always went with his guide dog, ”結(jié)合首字母可知,他是盲人,blind “盲的”,形容詞修飾名詞man。故填(b)lind。
72.句意:約翰?丹瑟是個(gè)盲人,他不能獨(dú)自去任何地方,所以他總是帶著他的導(dǎo)盲犬查理去。根據(jù)前面講述約翰?丹瑟是個(gè)盲人,所以不能獨(dú)自去任何地方,anywhere “任何地方”,用于否定句。故填(a)nywhere。
73.句意:一天晚上,約翰被查理的叫聲吵醒了。根據(jù)“John woke up”結(jié)合首字母可知,應(yīng)是聽到狗叫聲,bark “吠叫”,根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為 “was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”,bark的現(xiàn)在分詞為“barking”。故填(b)arking。
74.句意:煙從門下冒了進(jìn)來(lái),所以約翰在門底放了幾條毛巾。根據(jù)“Smoke came in from under the door”及首字母可知,煙從門下冒了進(jìn)來(lái),所以約翰放的應(yīng)是毛巾來(lái)阻止煙進(jìn)來(lái),towel“毛巾”,some后跟其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)owels。
75.句意:煙從門下冒了進(jìn)來(lái),所以約翰在門底放了幾條毛巾。根據(jù)“Smoke came in from under the door”可知煙從門下冒了進(jìn)來(lái),所以約翰應(yīng)是在門底下放了毛巾,bottom“底部”,the bottom of the door“門的底部”。故填(b)ottom。
76.(f)inishing????77.(a)nywhere????78.(c)heerful????79.(r)eturn????80.(p)rogram

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John想去Tony家看電視,但是媽媽因?yàn)樗荚嚵瞬辉试S他去,所以他撒謊說(shuō)要去給Tony還書的故事。
76.句意:媽媽,爸爸,我做完作業(yè)后可以去托尼家嗎?根據(jù)“my homework”以及首字母可知,此處指完成作業(yè),finish“完成”,after是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故填(f)inishing。
77.句意:考試后你可以去任何地方。根據(jù)“You can feel free to go … after taking the exam”及首字母可知,考完試就可以去任何地方,anywhere“任何地方”,故填(a)nywhere。
78.句意:聽到這個(gè)之后,John看起來(lái)不開心。look是連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),John想去Tony家而媽媽拒絕了他這個(gè)要求,所以他看起來(lái)不開心,cheerful“高興的”,故填(c)heerful。
79.句意:但是我必須還給他一些書。根據(jù)“But I must … some books to him”及首字母可知,必須要還書,return“歸還”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(r)eturn。
80.句意:事實(shí)上,他想和托尼一起看一個(gè)有趣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“ watch an interesting TV”及首字母可知,此處指電視節(jié)目,TV program“電視節(jié)目”,an修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填(p)rogram。

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