2022-2023學(xué)年牛津深圳版英語七年級下學(xué)期期中高分沖刺訓(xùn)練學(xué)案：專題02 語法選擇12篇（含答案）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?牛津深圳版七年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期中真題)
專題02 語法選擇12篇
（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市天河區(qū)匯景實驗學(xué)校?？计谥校㏕rees are important. They can provide animals ___1___ homes. Lots of products, like paper and pencils, are made ___2___ trees. However, they can give ___3___ these only if they are alive. They must be taken good care of to keep ___4___.
Therefore, people spend much time and money ___5___ trees. It is found that the tree would grow best in a climate with ___6___ sunlight and rainfall, and little sunlight or rainfall would ___7___ the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate ___8___ be decided by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk ___9___ the outside to the inside. If _____10_____ tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that there is lots of sunlight and rainfall. If the rings are _____11_____ to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, _____12_____ for the history of human beings. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were _____13_____ people who used to live there. They _____14_____ suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings which once grew there, and they found that people went away because they had destroyed all the trees _____15_____ and build houses.
1．A．to B．with C．in D．of
2．A．in B．from C．of D．with
3．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
4．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．health
5．A．study B．to study C．on studying D．studying
6．A．many B．few C．a(chǎn) few D．plenty of
7．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping D．stop
8．A．should B．must C．would D．can
9．A．from B．between C．since D．a(chǎn)s
10．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)
11．A．close B．closing C．closed D．closely
12．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but also D．or
13．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of
14．A．a(chǎn)re leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left
15．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning

（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級?？计谥校㏕wice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The __16__ woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started __17__ 1942. Jenny, then __18__ was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for __19__,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, __20__ it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.”
Jenny spent every day __21__ for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was __22__ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on __23__ side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn __24__ things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. __25__ both Jenny and Alice were too poor __26__ a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write __27__. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So __28__ we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote __29__ first letter 80 years ago.”
Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? __30__ do you write to each other? Once a week or a month?
16．A．Britain B．British C．Britishman D．Britainman
17．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by
18．A．12-years-old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12 year old
19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
20．A．put B．putted C．was putting D．is putting
21．A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting
22．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement
23．A．other B．others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother
24．A．few B．little C．many D．much
25．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
26．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
27．A．in hand B．with hand C．on hand D．by hand
28．A．why don’t B．why not C．how about D．what about
29．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
30．A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon

（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級鐵一中學(xué)?？计谥校〦veryone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends ____31____ other countries in school days. I do have ____32____ e-friend from the US. ____33____ name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age ____34____ me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one ____35____ sister and her parents. But I’m ____36____ only child in my family.
Her favorite subject ____37____ Maths. But she ____38____ History. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like ____39____ basketball, but I like playing table tennis.
She usually goes to school on foot ______40______ her home is close to her school. She ______41______ it’s good for her health. But I always go to school ______42______ bus. She likes to ______43______ music, but she never does that in class.
Her dream is _____44_____ China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn ______45______ to speak Chinese.
31．A．of B．with C．from D．on
32．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/
33．A．She B．Hers C．Her D．His
34．A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)s
35．A．elder B．the elder C．older D．eldest
36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
37．A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．was D．is
38．A．don’t like B．isn’t like C．doesn’t like D．didn’t like
39．A．plays B．playing C．play D．played
40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．because
41．A．say B．says C．said D．is saying
42．A．on B．with C．in D．by
43．A．listen B．Listens C．listen to D．listens to
44．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
45．A．what B．where C．when D．how

（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級校考期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從下列各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? How was your weekend?
Let me tell you about my weekends. I usually just stay home, read a book, surf ____46____ Internet, watch TV and help my mum ____47____ the housework. ____48____ I did something ____49____ last weekend! I had a great weekend! Guess what! I learnt ____50____ new last Saturday. Cooking! And I love donuts. I can ____51____ donuts myself now. My mum ____52____ me last Saturday. Jenny ____53____ came over and helped us. It was ____54____ work, but it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts ____55____ so delicious. Yummy!
Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. Mountain climbing is so fun. We will ____56____ a bus there. It’s three hours away from my house. I’m so ____57____! My uncle will bring ____58____ camera and I am going to bring some donuts for everybody. ____59____ we get there, we will take photos together. Did you have a good weekend? ____60____ are you going to do next weekend?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Danny
46．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
47．A．to B．with C．in D．for
48．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
49．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
50．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something
51．A．making B．make C．to make D．made
52．A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．taught
53．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither
54．A．a(chǎn) lot B．lot of C．a(chǎn) lot of D．a(chǎn) lots of
55．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．to be D．was
56．A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
57．A．exciting B．excite C．excitedly D．excited
58．A．him B．he’s C．his D．he
59．A．When B．Because C．Where D．So
60．A．Where B．Who C．How D．What

（2021春·廣東廣州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）
March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping ___61___.
Do you know Lei Feng? He is a kind-hearted ___62___ helpful person. He is always willing to help those people in need. Many of ___63___ stories about helping poeple are known to ___64___ Chinese people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a training. On the train, he was busy ___65___ others do a lot of things ___66___ . For example, he helped a woman look ___67___ her child and found seats for old people. What’s more, he carried luggage for others. When he ___68___ off the train in Shenyang, he saw ___69___ middle-aged woman. She was worried and sad ___70___ she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t ___71___ what to do. Lei Feng used his own money ___72___ a ticket for her though he was poor. The woman was ___73___ and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address in order to return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only said he was a Chinese soldier.
From Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we ___74___ help each other ___75___ we can build a happy society.
61．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．the others D．others
62．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or
63．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
64．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
65．A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped
66．A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier
67．A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．up D．a(chǎn)t
68．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
69．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
70．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．if D．because
71．A．knows B．knowing C．know D．knew
72．A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought
73．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves
74．A．may B．should C．can D．will
75．A．in order to B．because C．so that D．such that

（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州白云廣雅實驗學(xué)校?？计谥校╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “____76____ it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good ____77____ them in many ways.
Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use ____78____ five senses（感官）to explore the new world. For example, touching ____79____ them to find ____80____ different things feel. Colorful toys help develop ____81____ baby’s sense of sight（視覺）. Toys also allow them to use their imagination.____82____ an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become ____83____ a child imagines it to be.
Scientists give ____84____ good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way ____85____ it. Playing outside is much ____86____ than spending hours in front of TV ____87____ computer screen（屏幕）. And ____88____ children do better at school too.
Playing is important for adults too. More and more companies are realizing its good side and ____89____ to improve the working environment. They provide employees（雇員） ____90____ a game room, a pool and other fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room.
76．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Because
77．A．for B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t
78．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
79．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llows C．a(chǎn)llowed D．to allow
80．A．how B．that C．what D．why
81．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
82．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times
83．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．a(chǎn)nyhow
84．A．other B．some C．one D．a(chǎn)nother
85．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
86．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily
87．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
88．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)cting C．a(chǎn)ctor D．a(chǎn)ctively
89．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries
90．A．in B．for C．to D．with

（2021春·廣東廣州·七年級?？计谥校㏕ravel up the Badaling of the Great Wall.
The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, ___91___ being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak. It will be ___92___ between 9 am and 4 pm in the daytime. If you want to go, you must ___93___ tickets on the Internet and get a health code (二維碼) before. You can travel up the Wall by cable car. Of course, you can ___94___ walk, but you will need strong legs!
Enjoy the Qiandao Lake Sunshine!
Let’s ___95___ Qianduo Lake in East China’s Zhejiang province. You can spend a day or two days with your family ___96___ the lake to enjoy the nice air and sunshine, you can fish, walk, or play ___97___ tennis around the Lake. When you need a rest, come and have something ___98___ and drink in the local hotels and restaurants. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and ___99___ local food at restaurant. ___100___ could be nicer!
Spend a night In The Old Town of Lijiang!
The Old Town of Lijiang is also known ___101___ Dayan Town, which was first built in Southern Song Dynasty. The Town is surrounded by beautiful water, green woods and black mountains. It ___102___ living in a Chinese ink and wash painting. If you want to relax ___103___ well, spend a night in the Old Town. You light a candle, in the candlelight, you can see ___104___ stars twinkling in the night sky. It is really peaceful. ___105___ why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh?
91．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．then
92．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens
93．A．books B．book C．booking D．to book
94．A．a(chǎn)s well B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．either
95．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees
96．A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．near D．besides
97．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
98．A．to cat B．eating C．eats D．eat
99．A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others
100．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Things
101．A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．of D．for
102．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked
103．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself
104．A．million of B．a(chǎn) million C．a(chǎn) million of D．millions of
105．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because

（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥校〥o you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is ____106____ example.
Once ____107____ a farmer in the village. He grows corn (玉米) all his life. Each year, he takes his corn to the market. Then each time, his corn is the ____108____. So he often wins the ____109____ prize.
One year, a newspaper reporter interviews him ____110____ how he grows it. His answer makes all very ____111____ , he says, “I give my corn seed (種子) to my neighbors.”
“How can you share your corn seed with your neighbors?” the reporter asks, “You know they are ____112____ taking part in the competition (比賽) with you each year.”
“Why not, Sir?” says the farmer, “Don’t you know the wind ____113____ pollen (花粉) from corn? Then it moves the pollen ____114____ from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will make my corn ____115____ worse. ____116____ I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows ____117____ about the life. His corn ____118____ well if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t grow well.
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give to ____119____ . Giving, instead of ____120____ makes us different from other people.
106．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
107．A．there is B．there was C．there has D．there had
108．A．good B．better C．best D．well
E．
109．A．one B．first C．two D．three
110．A．to B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)bout
111．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly
112．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)s well
113．A．pick up B．picked up C．picks up D．is picking up
114．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly
115．A．grow B．grows C．to grow D．grew
116．A．So B．Because C．But D．And
117．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn) lot of D．lots of
118．A．shouldn’t grow B．mustn’t grow C．needn’t grow D．can’t grow
119．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．others D．the others
120．A．taking B．take C．takes D．took

（2021春·廣東廣州·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）語法選擇

Liu Wei is a disabled pianist from Beijing. He won the first series of China’s Got Talent by playing the piano ___121___ his toes.
When Liu was ten years old, ___122___ accident happened to him. When he ___123___ up after 45 days, ___124___ of his arms were cut. His parents told him he should learn how to take care of ____125____, ____126____ no one could help him when they got old. His mother kept telling him that he is not different from ____127____. In the hospital, he met an armless painter, and he encouraged him to learn to use his feet, such as ____128____, brushing his teeth and eating.
____129____ he was very sad, he knew life wouldn’t stop for him. He only thought of what he could do instead of what he ____130____. He started playing the piano at 19 ____131____ his music dream come true. ____132____ is impossible for anyone to play without fingers so his first teacher left. However, Liu didn’t give up ____133____. He practised even ____134____, more than seven hours a day. Finally, he became ____135____.
121．A．on B．with C．for D．in
122．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/
123．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking
124．A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither D．both
125．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
126．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
127．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．the other
128．A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
129．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
130．A．lose B．losing C．lost D．to lose
131．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
132．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself
133．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
134．A．harder B．hard C．hardest D．hardly
135．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully

（2021春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州四十七中?？计谥校￢icky worked in Chicago. Every day, she travelled by bus ___136___ her office and home. She noticed ___137___ special about the bus driver on one bus. Whenever the passengers got on ___138___ bus, he would smile at ___139___. Everyone would give him a big smile back.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never ___140___ any clean clothes. He often made loud noises ___141___ he coughed（咳嗽）. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give him a seat.
Even this didn’t make the driver stop ___142___ at the passengers. Instead, the “noisy” man never seemed to see the smile.
This got Vicky more ___143___. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, ___144___ I ask you a question? Why not ____145____ that noisy man out of the bus?”
The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He’s my guest.”
“Then take back your smile at least. Don’t be so nice to him.”
“Let me ____146____ you about my dog.” The driver said ____147____. “Every time the moon ____148____, my dog barks at it crazily.”
Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, ____149____ I am not sure what you ____150____ me.”
The driver said, “My dog keeps barking but the moon still shines.”
136．
A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．between
137．
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
138．
A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)
139．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
140．
A．has B．have C．is having D．had
141．
A．why B．when C．if D．what
142．
A．smile B．to smile C．smiling D．smiles
143．
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
144．
A．may B．must C．should D．will
145．
A．to kick B．kicking C．kicked D．kick
146．
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
147．
A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．more patient
148．
A．shine B．will shine C．is shining D．shines
149．
A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．however
150．
A．tried to tell B．try to tell C．a(chǎn)re trying to tell D．tried telling

（2021春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？计谥校㏒ummer holiday is happy time for every student. You don’t have to worry about school. The world is yours, and you ___151___ do almost anything.
Summer isn’t always about fun and games. It can also be a time for relaxing your brain after hard work at school. You can do ___152___ things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.
Take this time to achieve your goals. You can work hard for ___153___ without worrying what others at school may think of you. You can go even ___154___ than these. You can take time ___155___ a novel or find out who you really are. Sleep outside. ___156___ you live near a mountain, take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow and ___157___ under the stars. It is very wonderful and might be ___158___ night during the holiday.
Write diaries. This will be a good way ___159___ you to improve your writing skills. It is a helpful way to keep your good memories, ___160___. Write down the words poems, or any ___161___ things that you like. Keep the diary book under your pillow so that nobody can ___162___ it. And most importantly, write every day and never look back on the previous (先前的) pages before the end of summer.
Find ___163___ park and do some sports. It will be very ___164___ and make you stronger. You will also enjoy ___165___ with the nature.
151．
A．can B．should C．must D．need
152．
A．much B．many C．few D．little
153．
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
154．
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．more deep
155．
A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write
156．
A．So B．If C．But D．Because
157．
A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．sleeps
158．
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
159．
A．of B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t
160．
A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．neither D．too
161．
A．the other B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother
162．
A．find B．finds C．to find D．finding
163．
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
164．
A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
165．
A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay

（2021春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考期中）There was a young painter who made money by ___166___ portraits (肖像畫). His dream was ___167___ famous. One day, ___168___ rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay ___169___ 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, ___170___ she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt ___171___ at what she said. Then he ___172___ with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else ___173___ it. So you ___174___ sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
The young painter said ___175___, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money ___176___ the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very ___177___ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her ___178___ told her, “There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars and the painting ___179___ ‘Liar’ (說謊的人). The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to ___180___ sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
166．
A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints
167．
A．to become B．becomes C．became D．become
168．
A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．\
169．
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
170．
A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
171．
A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
172．
A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking
173．
A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys
174．
A．can B．should C．have to D．must
175．
A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．a(chǎn)ngrier C．a(chǎn)ngry D．more angry
176．
A．on B．of C．for D．in
177．
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
178．
A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
179．
A．called B．calling C．was called D．is called
180．
A．say B．said C．to say D．saying

參考答案：
1．B????2．B????3．D????4．C????5．D????6．D????7．D????8．D????9．A????10．B????11．A????12．C????13．D????14．D????15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了樹木的重要性和樹木年輪的相關(guān)信息。
1．句意：他們能給動物提供住所。
to朝著；with和；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“provide”可知，provide sb with sth“給某人提供某物”，故選B。
2．句意：很多產(chǎn)品，比如紙和鉛筆，都是由樹木制作的。
in在……里面；from來自；of……的；with和。根據(jù)“are made”可知，be made from“由……制成的”，由于紙和鉛筆看不出制作的原材料，使用from，故選B。
3．句意：然而，只有他們活著，才能給我們這些。
our我們的；ours我們的（東西）；we我們；us我們。根據(jù)“they can give…these”可知，give sb sth“給某人某物”，空處使用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。
4．句意：他們必須被好好照顧來保持健康。
healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的；health健康。根據(jù)“They must be taken good care of to keep…”可知，樹木被好好照顧來保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故選C。
5．句意：因此，人們花費(fèi)了大量的時間和金錢在樹木上。
study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；to study動詞不定式；on studying在學(xué)習(xí)；studying現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“spend time and money”可知，spend…(in) doing sth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故選D。
6．句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種樹在陽光和雨水充足的氣候中生長得最好，而陽光和雨水太少會阻礙樹的生長。
many很多；few幾乎沒有；a few一些；plenty of許多。根據(jù)空后的“sunlight and rainfall”可知，sunlight不可數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞使用plenty of，故選D。
7．句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種樹在陽光和雨水充足的氣候中生長得最好，而陽光和雨水太少會阻礙樹的生長。
to stop停止，動詞不定式；stopped動詞過去式；stopping現(xiàn)在分詞；stop動詞原形。根據(jù)空前的“would”可知，情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形，故選D。
8．句意：從有利氣候到不利氣候的變化可以通過閱讀樹干年輪的模式來決定。
should應(yīng)該；must必須；would愿意；can能。根據(jù)“The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate…be decided by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk.”可知，用閱讀年輪的方式能推測出氣候的變化，表示能力，使用can，故選D。
9．句意：你應(yīng)該從外到內(nèi)數(shù)樹干的年輪。
from來自，從；between在……之間；since自從；as像……一樣。根據(jù)“the outside to the inside.”可知，from…to…“從……到……”，從外到里，故選A。
10．句意：如果第十環(huán)遠(yuǎn)離其他環(huán)，那么肯定有很多陽光和雨水。
an不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞之前。序數(shù)詞tenth使用時，前面需要加上定冠詞the，故選B。
11．句意：如果這些年輪彼此接近，那么天氣就很差。
close接近的，形容詞；closing現(xiàn)在分詞；closed過去式；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“If the rings are”可知，空處缺少句子表語，結(jié)合選項，使用形容詞作表語，故選A。
12．句意：如果第十環(huán)遠(yuǎn)離其他環(huán)，那么肯定有很多陽光和雨水。這樣的研究不僅是對天氣史的研究，也是對人類歷史的研究。
so所以；and和；but also而且；or或者。根據(jù)“Study like this is not only for the history of weather”可知，not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”，故選C。
13．句意：然而，曾經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人住在那里。
millions數(shù)百萬；million of錯誤表達(dá)；million一百萬；millions of成百上千萬的……。根據(jù)空后的“people”可知，修飾名詞，使用millions of，故選D。
14．句意：他們突然離開。
are leaving正在離開；leave離開，動詞原形；will leave將要離開；left動詞過去式。根據(jù)“who used to live there.”可知，曾經(jīng)住在這里，說明時間是過去，使用一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，故選D。
15．句意：一組科學(xué)家研究了曾經(jīng)生長在那里的死樹年輪的模式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們離開了，因為他們毀壞了所有的樹來燃燒和建造房屋。
burning燃燒，現(xiàn)在分詞；burn動詞原形；to burn動詞不定式；to burning錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“they had destroyed all the trees…and build houses”可知，空處表達(dá)的是毀壞樹木的目的，使用to do不定式表目的，故選C。

16．B????17．C????18．B????19．B????20．A????21．D????22．B????23．C????24．C????25．B????26．B????27．D????28．A????29．C????30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國12歲的珍妮給遠(yuǎn)在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的愛麗絲寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時也建立起了深厚的友誼。
16．句意：這位英國婦女已經(jīng)做了80年了。
Britain英國；British英國的；Britishman錯誤表達(dá)；Britainman錯誤表達(dá)。此空修飾名詞woman，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故選B。
17．句意：這個愛好始于1942年。
on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；by到……為止。1942是具體的年份，用時間介詞in修飾，故選C。
18．句意：當(dāng)時12歲的珍妮正在看雜志。
12-years-old錯誤表達(dá)；12 years old 12歲；12-year-old 12歲的；12 year old錯誤表達(dá)。此空作主語Jenny的同位語，應(yīng)填12 years old，故選B。
19．句意：對我來說是一種樂趣。
I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。介詞for后接人稱代詞賓格，故選B。
20．句意：我立刻坐下來，寫了一封信，把它放進(jìn)信封里。
put動詞原形或過去式；putted錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；was putting過去進(jìn)行時；is putting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)sat，wrote可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故選A。
21．句意：珍妮每天都在等郵遞員。
wait動詞原形；to wait動詞不定式；waited動詞過去式；waiting動名詞。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選D。
22．句意：我很興奮。
excite使激動；excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的；excitement興奮。was后接形容詞作表語，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選B。
23．句意：她遠(yuǎn)在世界的另一端。
other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；the other另一個（兩者之間）；another另一個（三者以上）。根據(jù)“on … side of the world”可知，此處指世界的另一端，應(yīng)填the other，故選C。
24．句意：珍妮和愛麗絲想了解彼此的許多事情。
few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞things，且表示想了解彼此的許多事情，故選C。
25．句意：但是珍妮和愛麗絲都太窮了，買不起機(jī)票。
And和；But但是；So因此；Then然后。“ both Jenny and Alice were too poor…”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
26．句意：但是珍妮和愛麗絲都太窮了，買不起機(jī)票。
buy動詞原形；to buy動詞不定式；buying動名詞；bought動詞過去式。too…to“太……而不能”，故選B。
27．句意：他們?nèi)匀皇謱憽?br /> in hand在進(jìn)行中；with hand用手；on hand在手邊；by hand用手。根據(jù)“And they still write”可知，用手寫信，應(yīng)填介詞短語by hand，故選D。
28．句意：為什么我們不改變一輩子的習(xí)慣呢？
why don’t為什么不；why not為什么不；how about怎么樣；what about怎么樣。根據(jù)“we change”可知，此空應(yīng)填why don’t，故選A。
29．句意：我很高興80年前我寫了第一封信。
a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個；/不填。序數(shù)詞first前要用the修飾，故選C。
30．句意：你們多久寫信一次？
How often多久一次；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根據(jù)“Once a week or a month”可知，詢問寫信的頻率，故選A。

31．C????32．A????33．C????34．D????35．A????36．D????37．D????38．C????39．B????40．D????41．B????42．D????43．C????44．A????45．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的美國筆友辛迪以及她的家庭和學(xué)校生活。
31．句意：但是不是每個人在學(xué)生時代都有來自于其他國家的朋友。
of……的；with和；from自從；on在……上面。根據(jù)下句“e-friend from the US”可知，表示“來自于其他國家的朋友”，故選C。
32．句意：我確實有一個來自美國的網(wǎng)友。
an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，單詞發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，表示泛指一個筆友，使用an，故選A。
33．句意：她的名字是辛迪。
She她，人稱代詞；Hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“And she is twelve years old”可知，空處填寫形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞name，辛迪是個女孩，故選C。
34．句意：她和我同歲。
with和；of……的；for為了；as如同。根據(jù)“same”可知，same as和……相同，故選D。
35．句意：她有一個大家庭，有六個人，兩個哥哥，一個姐姐和她的父母。
elder資格老的；the elder老年人；older年長的；eldest最年長的。根據(jù)“two elder brothers, one…sister and her parents”可知，家中有六個人最年長的是父母，然后是年長的哥哥，結(jié)合選項，剩下應(yīng)該是年長的姐姐，強(qiáng)調(diào)長幼順序，應(yīng)該使用elder，故選A。
36．句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“only child in my family”可知，表示唯一一個，特指，故選D。
37．句意：她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。
are一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式；were一般過去時的復(fù)數(shù)形式；was一般過去時的單數(shù)形式；is一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)主語“subject”可知，主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)文章時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空處使用三單形式，故選D。
38．句意：但是她不喜歡歷史。
don’t like不喜歡；isn’t like不像；doesn’t like動詞三單形式；didn’t like過去式。根據(jù)“She thinks it’s boring”可知，她認(rèn)為歷史是無聊的，所以不喜歡歷史，主語是She，謂語動詞使用三單形式，故選C。
39．句意：很多美國學(xué)生都喜歡打籃球，但是我喜歡打乒乓球。
plays玩耍，動詞三單形式；playing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；play動詞原形；played動詞過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故選B。
40．句意：她通常步行去上學(xué)，因為她的家離學(xué)校很近。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“She usually goes to school on foot…h(huán)er home is close to her school.”可知，空后句子“家離得近”是空前句子“她走路上學(xué)”的原因，故選D。
41．句意：她說它對她的健康有好處。
say說，動詞原形；says動詞三單形式；said動詞過去式；is saying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“it’s good for her health”可知，全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且該賓語從句中從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。
42．句意：但是我總是坐公交車去上學(xué)
on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通過。根據(jù)“bus”可知，by bus“搭乘公交車”，故選D。
43．句意：她喜歡聽音樂，但是她從來不再上課時聽音樂。
listen聽，動詞原形；Listens動詞三單形式；listen to聽；listens to動詞三單形式。listen是不及物動詞，listen to music“聽音樂”，like to do sth“喜歡做某事”，故選C。
44．句意：她的夢想是有一天能訪問中國。
to visit游覽，動詞不定式；visiting動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；visit動詞原形；visits動詞三單形式。be to do sth“打算做某事”，不定式表將來，故選A。
45．句意：她想了解我們的國家，學(xué)習(xí)如何說漢語。
what什么；where哪里；when何時；how如何。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…to speak Chinese”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何說漢語，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故選D。

46．C????47．B????48．A????49．A????50．D????51．B????52．D????53．B????54．C????55．B????56．C????57．D????58．C????59．A????60．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封信，信中丹尼向李明介紹了自己的周末生活，以及下周末要做的事情。
46．句意：我通常只是待在家里，看書，上網(wǎng)，看電視，幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/ 不填。Internet是專有名詞，所以用定冠詞the。故選C。
47．句意：我通常只是待在家里，看書，上網(wǎng)，看電視，幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
to到；with和；in在……里；for為了。help sb with sb“幫助某人做某事”，固定短語。故選B。
48．句意：但我上周末做了件不同的事。
But但是；And和；Because因為；So所以。上文講述的是通常周末做的事情，空后講的是上周做的事情不同，空前空后在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選A。
49．句意：但我上周末做了件不同的事。
different不同的；differently不同地；difference差異；differences是difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾不定代詞something，要用形容詞，定語后置。故選A。
50．句意：上周六我學(xué)到了一些新東西。
nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事，某物。根據(jù)“Cooking!”可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)了新東西，肯定句用something，故選D。
51．句意：我現(xiàn)在可以自己做甜甜圈了。
making制造，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；make制造，動詞原形；to make制造，動詞不定式；made制造，動詞過去式。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故選B。
52．句意：我媽媽上周六教我的。
teaches教，動詞三單形式；teach教，動詞原形；teaching教，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；taught教，過去式。由“l(fā)ast Saturday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式，故選D。
53．句意：珍妮也過來幫助我們。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不。本句是肯定句，且空處在句中，所以用also，故選B。
54．句意：工作量很大，但很有趣。
a lot非常，很多，副詞；lot of錯誤表達(dá)；a lot of很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；a lots of錯誤表達(dá)。修飾不可數(shù)名詞work，應(yīng)用a lot of，故選C。
55．句意：新鮮的自制甜甜圈真好吃。
is是，be動詞的三單形式；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；to be是，動詞不定式；was是，is的過去式。主語是“donuts ”，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選B。
56．句意：我們將乘公共汽車去那里。
to take乘，動詞不定式；taking乘，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；take乘，動詞原形；took乘，動詞過去式。情態(tài)動詞will后跟動詞原形，故選C。
57．句意：我好興奮。
exciting令人興奮的；excite使興奮；excitedly興奮地；excited興奮的。be動詞am后跟形容詞作表語，修飾主語I，用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選D。
58．句意：我叔叔會帶他的相機(jī)，我要給大家?guī)б恍┨鹛鹑Α?br /> him他，賓格；he’s他是；his他的；he他，主格?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞 camera，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。
59．句意：當(dāng)我們到了那里，我們會一起拍照。
When當(dāng)……時；Because因為；Where在哪里；So因此。根據(jù)句意可知，“we get there”是“we will take photos together.”的時間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。
60．句意：你下周末打算做什么？
Where在哪里；Who誰；How如何；What什么?？仗幾鱠o的賓語，所以用what，故選D。

61．D????62．A????63．C????64．D????65．B????66．B????67．A????68．C????69．A????70．D????71．C????72．B????73．B????74．B????75．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述人民的榜樣——雷鋒的故事。
61．句意：在中國每年的3月5日是雷鋒節(jié)。在這一天，中國人將通過幫助他人來發(fā)揚(yáng)雷鋒精神。
another另一個、三者或三者以上的另一個；the other兩者中的另一個；the others在特定范圍內(nèi)其他的人或物；others泛指其他的人或物。由“Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping ”可知，人們是通過幫助別人來發(fā)揚(yáng)雷鋒精神的。故選D。
62．句意：他是一個心地善良且樂于助人的人。
and和，表示并列；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇。由“kind-hearted”與“helpful”可知兩者均為形容詞，修飾名詞person，因此空格處表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。
63．句意：他的許多關(guān)于幫助他人的故事為數(shù)百萬中國人所知。
he 他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。由下文的“stories”可知，名詞前面需用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
64．句意：他的許多關(guān)于幫助別人的故事為數(shù)百萬中國人所熟知。
million百萬；millions是million的復(fù)數(shù)；million of錯誤表達(dá)；millions of數(shù)百萬?？仗幮揎棥癈hinese people”，且空前沒有具體的數(shù)詞，所以用millions of表示概數(shù)。故選D。
65．句意：在火車上，他高興地忙著幫助別人做很多事情。
help幫助，動詞原形；helping幫助，動名詞；helps幫助，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；helped幫助，過去式。根據(jù)be busy doing “忙于做某事”可知，用動名詞形式。故選B。
66．句意：在火車上，他高興地忙著幫助別人做很多事情。
happy高興的；happily高興地；more happily更高興地；happier更高興的。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，這里沒有比較之意，所以用原形。故選B。
67．句意：例如，他幫助一位婦女照看她的孩子，并為老人找到座位。
look after照顧； look for尋找；look up查閱；look at看。由“her child ”可知，他是幫助別人照看孩子。故選A。
68．句意：當(dāng)他在沈陽下火車時，他看見一位中年婦女。
get得到，動詞原形；gets得到，動詞三單形式； got得到，過去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。get off“下車”，這里是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以空處用過去式。故選C。
69．句意：當(dāng)他在沈陽下火車時，他看見一位中年婦女。
a一個； an一個；the表特指。由“middle-aged woman”可知，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，middle的第一個音素是輔音音素，要用“a” 。故選A。
70．句意：她又擔(dān)心又傷心，因為她丟了票和錢。
although盡管，表示條件；when 當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because 因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)“She was worried and sad” 與“she lost her ticket and money”可知前后句子是因果關(guān)系。故選D。
71．句意：她不知道該怎么辦。
knows知道，動詞三單形式；knowing知道，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；know知道，動詞原形；knew知道，動詞過去式。助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成一般過去時的否定句，故選C。
72．句意：雷鋒雖然窮，卻用自己的錢給她買了一張票。
buying買，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；to buy買，動詞不定式；buy買，動詞原形；bought買，過去式/過去分詞。use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式。故選B。
73．句意：這名女子被感動了，她想知道雷鋒的名字和地址，以便有一天把錢還給他。
move移動；moved感動的；moving動人的；moves移動，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。由上文“Lei Feng used his own money to buy a ticket for her though he was poor”可知，雷鋒為她買票讓這位婦女深受感動，因此用moved “感動的”，形容人。故選B。
74．句意：從雷鋒的故事中，我學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，這樣我們才能建立一個幸福的社會。
may也許；should應(yīng)該；can能；will將會。根據(jù)“we...help each other so that we can build a happy society”可知，此處是作者的建議，所以用should。故選B。
75．句意：從雷鋒的故事中，我學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，這樣我們才能建設(shè)一個幸福的社會。
in order to目的是，其后跟動詞原形；because因為，其后跟原因狀語從句；so that 以便、目的是，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such that如此。由“we can build a happy society”可知是表示目的，以便我們建設(shè)一個幸福的社會。故選C。

76．D????77．A????78．C????79．B????80．A????81．A????82．C????83．B????84．B????85．D????86．B????87．C????88．A????89．B????90．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了玩耍的好處。
76．句意：因為它有趣！
If如果；When當(dāng)……時；Unless除非；Because因為。根據(jù)“Ask them why they do it”可知，因為有趣，故選D。
77．句意：這對他們也有很多好處。
for為了；to 到；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“It’s also good … them in many ways”可知，對他們有好處，be good for“對……有好處”，故選A。
78．句意：他們用五種感官去探索新世界。
they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。動詞use后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選C。
79．句意：例如，觸摸幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同事物的感覺。
allow動詞原形；allows動詞三單；allowed動詞過去式；to allow動詞不定式。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，動詞用三單，故選B。
80．句意：例如，觸摸幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同事物的感覺。
how怎樣；that引導(dǎo)從句無實際意義；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“different things feel”可知，感覺多么的不同，故選A。
81．句意：五顏六色的玩具有助于培養(yǎng)嬰兒的視覺。
a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的；the這個/那個；/不填。此處表示培養(yǎng)一種感覺，表泛指，且baby是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。
82．句意：有時一個空盒子比一個高科技玩具更有趣。
Sometime某個時候；Some time一段時間；Sometimes有時；Some times幾次。根據(jù)“an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy”可知，有時一個空盒子更有趣，故選C。
83．句意：那是因為盒子可以變成孩子們想象的任何東西。
anyone某個人；anything任何事；anywhere某地；anyhow無論如何。根據(jù)“That’s because a box can become … a child imagines it to be”可知，變成孩子們想象的任何東西，故選B。
84．句意：科學(xué)家們給出了一些很好的理由來解釋為什么孩子們應(yīng)該玩耍。
other其他的；some一些；one一個；another另一個。修飾名詞reasons，四個選項中other和some符合，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“Scientists give …good reasons for why children should play”可知，給出了一些原因，故選B。
85．句意：玩游戲是獲得它最自然的方式。
get動詞原形；gets動詞三單形式；getting動名詞；to get動詞不定式。根據(jù)“playing is the most natural way… it”可知，此空作way的后置定語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選D。
86．句意：在戶外玩耍比在電視或電腦屏幕前待上幾個小時要健康得多。
healthy健康的，形容詞原級；healthier更健康的，形容詞比較級；healthily健康地，副詞原級；more healthily更健康地，副詞比較級。is后接形容詞作表語，much修飾比較級，故選B。
87．句意：在戶外玩耍比在電視或電腦屏幕前待上幾個小時要健康得多。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?！皊pending hours in front of TV”與“computer screen”是選擇關(guān)系，故選C。
88．句意：活躍的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)也更好。
active積極的；acting表演；actor演員；actively積極地。此空修飾名詞children，要用形容詞作定語，故選A。
89．句意：越來越多的公司意識到它的好處，并試圖改善工作環(huán)境。
try動詞原形；trying動名詞；tried動詞過去式；tries動詞三單。此空與realizing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填動詞ing形式，故選B。
90．句意：他們?yōu)閱T工提供一個游戲室，一個游泳池和其他有趣的地方。
in在……里；for為了；to到；with帶有。provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故選D。

91．B????92．A????93．B????94．B????95．C????96．C????97．D????98．A????99．C????100．A????101．B????102．C????103．D????104．D????105．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇介紹人們旅行的廣告，描述了三個地方——長城、千島湖、麗江古城。
91．句意：由于新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，北京著名的八達(dá)嶺長城關(guān)閉近兩個月后，現(xiàn)在部分開放。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when何時；then接下來。根據(jù)“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened, …being closed for almost two months because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak.”可知，長城部分開放發(fā)生在它被關(guān)閉兩個月之后。故選B。
92．句意：它將在白天9點到4點之間開放。
open打開，動詞原形；opened打開，過去式；opening打開，現(xiàn)在分詞；opens打開，動詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“The famous Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing has partly opened”可知，北京著名的八達(dá)嶺長城部分開放，此空是open的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。
93．句意：如果你想去，你必須在網(wǎng)上訂票并且在之前得到一個健康碼。
books訂，動詞三單；book訂；booking訂，動名詞；to book訂，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“you must…tickets on the Internet”可知，本題考查短語“訂票”book the tickets。動詞book用于“must”之后，需用原形。故選B。
94．句意：當(dāng)然，你也可以走路，但你需要強(qiáng)壯的腿！
as well也；also也；too也；either也。根據(jù)“You can travel up the Wall by cable car.”可知，你可以乘纜車爬長城，本句是爬長城的另一種方式，并且用于肯定句的句中，需用also。故選B。
95．句意：讓我們?nèi)タ纯粗袊鴸|部浙江省的千島湖。
seeing看見，動名詞；to see去看，動詞不定式；see看，動詞原形；sees看，動詞三單形式。根據(jù)“Let’s”可知，其后需用動詞的原形。故選C。
96．句意：你可以和你的家人在湖邊呆上一兩天，享受清新的空氣和陽光，你可以在湖邊釣魚、散步或打網(wǎng)球。
above在……上面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；besides在……旁邊。根據(jù)“enjoy the nice air and sunshine,”可知，享受清新的空氣和陽光，這是在湖的附近做的事情。故選C。
97．句意：你可以和你的家人在湖邊呆上一兩天，享受清新的空氣和陽光，你可以在湖邊釣魚、散步或打網(wǎng)球。
a一個；an一個；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)“you can fish, walk, or play…tennis around the Lake.”可知，本題考查短語“打網(wǎng)球”play tennis。故選D。
98．句意：當(dāng)你需要休息的時候，來當(dāng)?shù)氐木频旰筒宛^吃點東西，喝點東西。
to eat去吃，動詞不定式；eating吃，動名詞；eats吃，動詞三單形式；eat吃，動詞原形。根據(jù)“have something…and drink”可知，本題考查不定式作定語修飾不定代詞“something”時，需要后置。故選A。
99．句意：美食愛好者可以在餐館里找到美味的魚和其它當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩?br /> the other兩者中另一個；another另一個；other其它的；others其它的人或物。根據(jù)“Food-lovers will find delicious fish and…local food at restaurant.”以及結(jié)合選項可知，本句表達(dá)的是美食愛好者可以找到美味的魚和其它的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄??！捌渌摹眔ther，形容詞，在句中位于“l(fā)ocal food”之前，作定語。故選C。
100．句意：沒有什么比這個再好了！
Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切東西；Things事物。根據(jù)“…could be nicer!”以及結(jié)合選項可知，本句表達(dá)的是：沒有什么比這個再好了?！皼]有什么”nothing。故選A。
101．句意：麗江古城又名大雁鎮(zhèn)，始建于南宋。
to朝；as作為；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“The Old Town of Lijiang is also known…Dayan Town”可知，本題考查短語“被稱為”be known as。故選B。
102．句意：它就像生活在中國的水墨畫里。
like喜歡，動詞原形；likes喜歡，動詞三單形式；is like像；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“It…living in a Chinese ink and wash painting.”可知，本題考查短語“像……”be like。故選C。
103．句意：如果你想好好放松一下，就在老城住一晚吧。
your你的；you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“If you want to relax…well,”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：如果你想放松你自己，“你自己”yourself，是反身代詞。故選D。
104．句意：你點燃一支蠟燭，在燭光中，你可以看到無數(shù)的星星在夜空中閃爍。
million of百萬的；a million一百萬；a million of一百萬；millions of成千上萬的。根據(jù)“you can see…stars twinkling in the night sky.”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：你可以看到成千上萬的星星。短語“成千上萬”millions of。故選D。
105．句意：所以為什么不來老城住上一晚呢?
but但是；so所以；and并且；because因為。根據(jù)“It is really peaceful. why not come and stay at the Old Town for a nigh”可知，這里真的很寧靜，為什么不來老城住上一晚，前后句是因果關(guān)系，而且是前因后果，需用so連接。故選B。

106．B????107．A????108．C????109．B????110．D????111．B????112．A????113．C????114．D????115．A????116．A????117．B????118．D????119．C????120．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個農(nóng)民種的玉米總是拿到第一名，記者去采訪他種得好的原因，他說是因為他總是把玉米種子分給自己的鄰居，風(fēng)會把花粉在玉米之間傳播，這樣鄰居種出了好的玉米，他的玉米也會受益。借此告訴我們，人生的意義不在于索取而在于給予。
106．句意：舉個例子。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，句中表泛指，以元音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)使用an，故選B。
107．句意：從前村子里有一個農(nóng)民。
there is有，一般現(xiàn)在時；there was有，一般過去時；there has錯誤表達(dá)；there had錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“He grows corn (玉米) all his life.”，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
108．句意：然后每一次，他的玉米都是最好的。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根據(jù)定冠詞“the”可知，最高級前要加定冠詞，故選C。
109．句意：所以他經(jīng)常贏得一等獎。
one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；two二；three三。根據(jù)“the”和“prize”以及“his corn is the best”可知，農(nóng)民種的玉米最好，所以應(yīng)該是第一名，序數(shù)詞前要加the。故選B。
110．句意：有一年一個新聞報紙的記者采訪他是怎么種玉米的。
to朝；with和……一起；of……的；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“how he grows it.”可知，空后是關(guān)于采訪的內(nèi)容。故使用介詞about，故選D。
111．句意：他的回答令所有人都非常驚訝。
surprise驚喜；surprised意外的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)“makes all very”可知，make sb.+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”，這里修飾人，故選B。
112．句意：你知道，他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于句尾；either也不；as well也。空處位于句中，該句是肯定句，表示“也……”，故選A。
113．句意：你不知道風(fēng)會從玉米上帶走花粉嗎？
pick up撿起；picked up撿起，過去式；picks up撿起，三單形式；is picking up撿起，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。該句是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時。從句講述客觀真理，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“the wind”，謂語動詞使用三單形式。故選C。
114．句意：然后它把花粉迅速地從一片田地傳到另一片田地。
quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地?？仗幮枰痹~修飾動詞moves，故選D。
115．句意：如果我的鄰居種了壞玉米，那么異花傳粉將使我的玉米長得更糟。
grow成長；grows成長，三單形式；to grow成長，不定式；grew成長，過去式。make…do…“讓……做……”，空處需要填寫動詞原形，故選A。
116．句意：所以如果我想要種出好玉米，我就必須幫助我的鄰居。
So所以；Because因為；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will make my corn grow worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因為鄰居種了壞玉米就會導(dǎo)致自己的玉米長得不好，所以他必須要幫助鄰居。故選A。
117．句意：這位農(nóng)民對生活很了解。
many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of許多；lots of許多。know much about“對……知道很多”，故選B。
118．句意：如果他的鄰居的玉米長得不好，他的玉米不可能長得好。
shouldn’t grow不應(yīng)該成長；mustn’t grow禁止成長；needn’t grow沒必要成長；can’t grow不能成長。根據(jù)“If my neighbors grow bad corn, then cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will make my corn grow worse.”可知，如果鄰居的玉米長得不好，農(nóng)民的玉米根本不可能長好。故選D。
119．句意：一個有意義的人生不是由我們能得到多少決定的，而是由我們能給予別人多少決定的。
another另一個；the other另一個；others其他人；the others其他人。空處表示“其他人”，此處是泛指，故選C。
120．句意：給予，而不是索取，使我們與眾不同。
taking拿，現(xiàn)在分詞；take拿，動詞原形；takes拿，三單形式；took拿，過去式。instead of doing“而不是做……”，故選A。

121．B????122．A????123．C????124．D????125．D????126．C????127．C????128．C????129．A????130．C????131．D????132．A????133．B????134．A????135．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位用腳彈鋼琴的殘疾人的勵志故事。
121．句意：他通過用腳趾彈鋼琴贏得了《中國達(dá)人秀》第一季冠軍。
on在……上；with用；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“playing the piano … his toes”可知，用腳趾彈鋼琴，故選B。
122．句意：當(dāng)劉偉十歲的時候，一場事故發(fā)生在他身上。
an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的；the這個/那個；/不填。此處指“一場事故”，表泛指，accident是以元音音素開頭的，故選A。
123．句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時，他的雙臂都被切掉了。
wake動詞原形；wakes動詞三單；woke動詞過去式；waking動名詞。根據(jù)“were”可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選C。
124．句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時，他的雙臂都被切掉了。
all都（三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不；both都（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“were”可知，此空應(yīng)填all或者both，根據(jù)常識胳膊的數(shù)量是2，故選D。
125．句意：他的父母告訴他應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何照顧自己。
he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“how to take care of”可知，學(xué)著如何照顧他自己，故選D。
126．句意：當(dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。“His parents told him he should learn how to take care of …”與“no one could help him when they got old”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C。
127．句意：他母親一直告訴他，他和別人沒有什么不同。
another另一個（三者以上）；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；the other另一個（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“he is not different from”可知，此處指與其他的人，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填others，故選C。
128．句意：在醫(yī)院里，他遇到了一個沒有手臂的畫家，他鼓勵他學(xué)會用腳畫畫，比如寫字、刷牙和吃飯。
write動詞原形；to write動詞不定式；writing動名詞；wrote動詞過去式。such as后接動名詞，故選C。
129．句意：雖然他很傷心，但他知道生活不會為他停止。
Though盡管；Because因為；If如果；When當(dāng)……時?！癶e was very sad”與“he knew life wouldn’t stop for him”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。
130．句意：他只想到他能做什么，而沒有想到他失去了什么。
lose動詞原形；losing動名詞；lost迷路的，形容詞或動詞過去式；to lose動詞不定式。根據(jù)“thought of”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。
131．句意：為了實現(xiàn)自己的音樂夢想，他19歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。
make動詞原形；made動詞過去式；making動名詞；to make動詞不定式。根據(jù)“He started playing the piano at 19 … his music dream come true”可知，19歲就開始彈鋼琴的目的是為了實現(xiàn)夢想，用動詞不定式表目的，故選D。
132．句意：沒有手指是不可能演奏的，所以他的第一位老師離開了。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。固定句式：It is+形容詞+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，故選A。
133．句意：然而，劉沒有放棄演奏。
play動詞原形；playing動名詞；played動詞過去式；to play動詞不定式。give up doing sth“放棄做某事”，故選B。
134．句意：他練習(xí)得更努力。
harder更努力；hard努力；hardest最努力；hardly幾乎不。even修飾比較級，根據(jù)“more than seven hours a day”可知，練得更努力了，故選A。
135．句意：最終他成功了。
succeed動詞原形；success名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。became是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選C。

136．D????137．A????138．C????139．B????140．D????141．B????142．C????143．B????144．A????145．D????146．A????147．C????148．D????149．A????150．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于中國的一個習(xí)語以德報怨的故事，Vicky在坐公交車的時候注意到司機(jī)師傅對每個人都微笑，即使有一個乘客習(xí)慣不是很好，司機(jī)師傅也仍然對他報以微笑。
136．句意：她每天乘公共汽車往返于辦公室和家之間。
from從；at在；to到；between在……之間。根據(jù)“she travelled by bus...her office and home.”可知，此處是between...and...短語，意為“在……之間”，故選D。
137．句意：她注意到一輛公交車上的司機(jī)有些特別。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“She noticed...special about the bus driver on one bus.”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“某事”，故選A。
138．句意：每當(dāng)乘客上車，他就會對他們微笑。
an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞表特指；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。got on the bus“上公交車”，故選C。
139．句意：每當(dāng)乘客上車，他就會對他們微笑。
they主格；them賓格；their物主代詞；themselves反身代詞。在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選B。
140．句意：他似乎從來沒有干凈的衣服。
has動詞三單；have動詞原形；is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；had動詞過去式。根據(jù)“It seemed that he never...any clean clothes.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。
141．句意：他咳嗽時經(jīng)常發(fā)出很大的聲音。
why為什么；when當(dāng)……時；if如果；what什么。根據(jù)“He often made loud noises...he coughed”可知，當(dāng)他咳嗽時經(jīng)常發(fā)出很大的聲音，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。
142．句意：即使這樣，司機(jī)也沒有停止對乘客的微笑。
smile動詞原形；to smile動詞不定式；smiling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；smiles動詞三單。根據(jù)“Even this didn’t make the driver stop...at the passengers.”可知，此處是stop doing sth短語，意為“停止做某事”，故選C。
143．句意：這讓維姬更感興趣了。
interest名詞；interested形容詞，修飾人；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interests名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“This got Vicky more”可知，此處表示“感興趣的”，修飾人，故選B。
144．句意：先生，我能問你個問題嗎？
may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；will將會。根據(jù)“Sir, ...I ask you a question?”可知，此處表示委婉請求，故選A。
145．句意：為什么不把那個吵鬧的人踢出公共汽車呢？
to kick動詞不定式；kicking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；kicked動詞過去式/過去分詞；kick動詞原形。Why not do sth“為什么不做某事”，故選D。
146．句意：讓我告訴你關(guān)于我的狗。
tell動詞原形；to tell動詞不定式；telling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；told動詞過去式/過去分詞。let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故選A。
147．句意：司機(jī)耐心地說。
patient形容詞原級；patience名詞；patiently副詞；more patient形容詞比較級。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C。
148．句意：每次月亮一亮，我的狗就對著它狂吠。
shine動詞原形；will shine一般將來時；is shining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；shines動詞三單。根據(jù)“Every time the moon..., my dog barks at it crazily.”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the moon，動詞用三單，故選D。
149．句意：對不起，但是我不知道你想告訴我什么。
but但是；so因此；and和；however然而。此處含有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，且后面沒有逗號，用but連接，故選A。
150．句意：對不起，但是我不知道你想告訴我什么。
tried to tell一般過去時，努力去告訴；try to tell一般現(xiàn)在時，努力去告訴；are trying to tell現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，嘗試去告訴；tried telling一般過去時，嘗試去告訴。根據(jù)“I am not sure what you...me.”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，排除AD，時態(tài)是將來時，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，故選C。

151．A????152．B????153．D????154．B????155．D????156．B????157．A????158．D????159．C????160．D????161．B????162．A????163．A????164．B????165．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹暑假對于青少年來說應(yīng)該是最快樂的時光，沒有學(xué)習(xí)上的煩惱，也不用擔(dān)心考試。在暑假里，整個世界都是你的，你幾乎可以做任何事情，文章告訴我們?nèi)绾味冗^暑假。
151．句意：世界是你的，你幾乎可以做任何事。
can可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“The world is yours, and you...do almost anything.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，故選A。
152．句意：你可以做很多事情來放松自己，比如看電視和散步。
much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“You can do...things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.”可知，你可以做很多事情來放松自己，強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)things，故選B。
153．句意：你可以為他們努力工作，而不用擔(dān)心學(xué)校里其他人對你的看法。
they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞；them賓格。此處在介詞for后作賓語，用賓格，故選D。
154．句意：你還可以再深入一些。
deep形容詞原級；deeper形容詞比較級；deepest形容詞最高級；more deep形式錯誤。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級，故選B。
155．句意：你可以花時間寫一本小說或發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的自己。
write動詞原形；writes動詞三單；writing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to write動詞不定式。根據(jù)“You can take time...a novel”可知，此處是take time to do sth.短語，意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故選D。
156．句意：如果你住在山的附近，帶上毯子和枕頭，睡在星空下。
So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因為。“you live near a mountain”是“take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。
157．句意：如果你住在山的附近，帶上毯子和枕頭，睡在星空下。
sleep動詞原形；sleeping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to sleep動詞不定式；sleeps動詞三單。此處與“l(fā)ive”和“take”構(gòu)成并列，使用動詞原形，故選A。
158．句意：這是非常美妙的，可能是假期中最好的夜晚。
good形容詞原級；better形容詞比較級；best形容詞最高級；the best定冠詞+形容詞最高級。本句給出范圍“during the holiday”，用定冠詞+形容詞最高級修飾night，故選D。
159．句意：這將是你提高寫作技巧的一個好方法。
of……的；with和；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“This will be a good way...you to improve your writing skills.”可知，此處表示“對你來說”，故選C。
160．句意：這也是保持良好記憶的有效方法。
also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“It is a helpful way to keep your good memories,...”可知，此處表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故選D。
161．句意：寫下單詞，詩歌，或者其他你喜歡的東西。
the other兩者中的另一個；other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一個。此處作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“things”，故選B。
162．句意：把這本日記本放在枕頭下面，這樣就沒人能找到了。
find動詞原形；finds動詞三單；to find動詞不定式；finding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A。
163．句意：找一個公園，做一些運(yùn)動。
a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個公園，park首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
164．句意：它會非常健康，讓你更強(qiáng)壯。
health名詞；healthy形容詞；healthily副詞；healthier形容詞比較級。此處在句中作表語，且無比較含義，用形容詞原級，故選B。
165．句意：你也會享受大自然。
stay動詞原形；stayed動詞過去式/過去分詞；staying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to stay動詞不定式。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，故選C。

166．A????167．A????168．B????169．D????170．D????171．B????172．B????173．A????174．C????175．A????176．A????177．B????178．B????179．D????180．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了有位年輕的畫家以畫肖像為生，一個有錢人請求他給她畫一幅肖像，等她來取這幅畫時，卻以對這幅畫不滿意為由，拒絕支付全額的費(fèi)用。后來畫家出名了。那個不講信用的人不得不以200,000買下了那副畫，比當(dāng)時的價錢貴了20倍。
166．句意：有個年輕的畫家靠畫肖像賺錢。
painting繪畫，名詞或動名詞；paint繪畫，動詞原形；painted繪畫，動詞過去式；paints繪畫，動詞三單；by是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。
167．句意：他的夢想是成名。
to become成為，不定式形式；becomes成為，動詞三單；became成為，動詞過去式；become成為，動詞原形；空處作表語，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選A。
168．句意：一天，一位富有的女士請他為她畫一幅畫像，并答應(yīng)付給他一萬美元。
an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這個/那個；\不填；此處表示“一位女士”，表泛指，且rich是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。
169．句意：一天，一位富有的女士請他為她畫一幅畫像，并答應(yīng)付給他一萬美元。
he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己；him他，人稱代詞賓格；動詞pay后接人稱代詞賓格him作賓語，故選D。
170．句意：這幅畫很好，但她不滿意。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是；空格前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。
171．句意：年輕的畫家對她的話感到驚訝。
surprisingly驚訝地；surprised感到驚訝的；surprises驚訝，動詞三單；surprising令人驚訝的；be surprised at“對……感到驚訝”，故選B。
172．句意：然后他和那位女士談話，希望她能遵守諾言。
talk談?wù)?，動詞原形；talked談?wù)?，動詞過去式；talks談?wù)?，動詞三單；is talking正在談?wù)?，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；整段描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故選B。
173．句意：如果我不買這幅畫，沒有人會買。
will buy買，一般將來時；buy買，動詞原形；bought買，過去式；buys買，動詞三單；句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選A。
174．句意：所以你不得不以3000美元賣給我。
can可以，能夠；should應(yīng)該；have to不得不；must必須；根據(jù)“If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else…it”可知，如果這位女士不買，其他人不會買這幅肖像畫，所以客觀因素迫使這位畫家不得不以便宜價格賣給女士，故選C。
175．句意：年輕的畫家生氣地說。
angrily生氣地；angrier更生氣的，形容詞比較級；angry生氣的；more angry錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；此空修飾動詞said，要用副詞，故選A。
176．句意：總有一天，你需要花20倍的錢在這幅畫上。
on在……上；of……的；for為了；in在……里；spend+金錢+on sth“在某事上花費(fèi)金錢”，故選A。
177．句意：從那以后，畫家夜以繼日地工作。
hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；work hard“努力地工作”，無比較之意，故選B。
178．句意：但是有一天，她的一位朋友告訴她。
friend朋友，名詞單數(shù)；friends朋友，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friendly有好的；friendship友誼；one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故選B。
179．句意：這幅畫被稱為《說謊的人》。
called稱呼，動詞過去式；calling稱呼，動名詞；was called被稱呼，一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is called被稱呼，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；主語the painting與動詞call之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“There is”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選D。
180．句意：她很快向他道歉，然后花20萬美元買下了這幅畫。
say說，動詞原形；said說，動詞過去式；to say說，動詞不定式；saying說，動名詞；動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故選A。

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