
?牛津深圳版七年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期中真題)
專題09 完形填空15篇
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中)John is thirteen now. He began to ____1____ in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometres from the school. He has to get up ____2____ in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some ____3____ to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father ____4____ much money on her medicine. He doesn’t agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very ____5____ and never late for class and his teachers often praise(稱贊)him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in John’s school. John ran ____6____ than any other boy and won the boy’s 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres. He ____7____ two gold medals(獎牌)and the whole school knew him. His ____8____ and teachers gave congratulations(祝賀)to him and he was happy. He told his grandma about the good ____9____ as soon as he got home.
“I broke two school records(記錄)today, Granny,” called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t ____10____ . She thought for a while and said, “I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!”
1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play
2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly
3.A.support B.money C.food D.water
4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends
5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin
6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher
7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made
8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents
9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news
10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級??计谥校㊣ am Susan. This morning we had a ____11____??about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Someone said we should buy a gift for our parents. Someone said we should help our parents wash clothes. Our teacher said we could make some food for them. We thought it was a(n) ____12____ idea, because we seldom did it before.
Darren ____13____ to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it. Kelly is ____14____ at cooking noodles, and we all like her noodles. Tim wanted to make Russian ____15____. He said, “First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and one onion. Then cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot(罐) and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then ____16____ the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes. Finally, don’t ____17____ to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.
That sounded easy! I wanted to have a ____18____, too.
Our teacher said if we wanted to thank someone, we must put our hearts into it. I’ll ____19____ more information about how to cook soup(湯) online. I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup ____20____. I can’t wait.
11.A.meeting B.joke C.programme D.example
12.A.exciting B.patient C.successful D.helpful
13.A.encouraged B.decided C.a(chǎn)pologized D.forgot
14.A.bad B.weak C.good D.excited
15.A.popcorn B.noodles C.hamburgers D.soup
16.A.push B.a(chǎn)dd C.a(chǎn)llow D.lead
17.A.remember B.worry C.forget D.a(chǎn)ppear
18.A.try B.test C.dream D.rule
19.A.give up B.look up C.tidy up D.wake up
20.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.sadly D.usually
(2022春·廣東深圳·七年級校聯(lián)考期中)Dogs are our friends. In our daily life, dogs are helpful in different ways. As ____21____ dogs, they look after the blind. In some hospitals, some patients are too weak, so the dogs even open the doors, turn on or off the lights for them. They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel ____22____. Sometimes they work with the police and help ____23____ bad men. They also save people in danger. But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals?
Dogs use their ____24____ to find out the harmful insects in the trees. For example, in May every year, a kind of insects kill ash trees by ____25____ their branches and roots. These insects lay eggs(下蛋) in the trees. When the eggs grow into insects, they begin to eat part of the trees. But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can ____26____ see them. With dog’s sniffing(嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even ____27____ animals for things they need, from shark’s fin to the tiger’s skin (皮) .Then they make ____28____ like clothes and sell them illegally(非法的). Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out them and ____29____ the selling. If there is no selling, there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste (排泄物) is another useful way for dogs to protect animals. Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste. Then they can use the ____30____ to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man’s best friends, but also the environment’s best friends.
21.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide
22.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful
23.A.fight for B.fight against C.look after D.look up
24.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears
25.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging
26.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly
27.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed
28.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments
29.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish
30.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production
(2022春·廣東深圳·七年級紅嶺中學(xué)校考期中)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Many students ____31____ a lot of time on their studies but don’t do well on the tests at school. Gradually(漸漸地), they ____32____ their interest in the schoolwork or subjects. Some students even give up ____33____ no matter how their teachers or parents ____34____ them. These students ignore the most important part of learning in class and don’t know how to make their study ____35____.
First, students have to set their study goals and be confident of ____36____. Second, they should pay attention ____37____ the teachers’ teaching and listen carefully to what the teacher says in class. Third, they should concentrate not only on their studies ____38____ on the handwriting as well. Besides, they should preview lessons before class and review lessons after class ____39____. Most important of all, don’t be afraid of ____40____ questions in class. If students like you can follow these tips of learning, you will make great progress and gain achievements in studies.
31.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
32.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss
33.A.to learn????? B.learn C.learning D.learned
34.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love
35.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict
36.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they
37.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.on D.to
38.A.or B.a(chǎn)lso C.but also D.a(chǎn)s well
39.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular
40.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.a(chǎn)sking C.tell D.talking
(2022春·廣東深圳·七年級深圳外國語學(xué)校??计谥校〦very morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson admired him very much, so the grandson always ____41____ Grandpa in every way he could.
One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I ____42____ what I read as soon as I close the book. What is the ____43____ of reading the books then?”
Grandpa thought for a while and said, “Take this coal (煤) basket down to the river and ____44____ a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out from the holes under the basket ____45____ he got back to the house. Grandpa saw what happened, but only replied. Let’s try again.” Then he sent his grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. The boy went back and forth again and again, trying his ____46____ to get a basket of water.
____47____, he found that it was impossible. He felt ____48____ and cried, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “You think it is useless?” Grandpa asked “Look at the basket.”
The grandson looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ____49____ different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean holder. Grandpa smiled and said, “That’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember ____50____ when you finish a book. But when you read enough, you’ll be changed inside and out.”
41.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.controlled
42.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse
43.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.result
44.A.look after B.bring back C.give up D.put out
45.A.before B.if C.unless D.for
46.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest
47.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However
48.A.disappointed B.excited C.a(chǎn)fraid D.interested
49.A.normally B.luckily C.quickly D.totally
50.A.everything B.someone C.nothing D.everyone
(2022春·廣東深圳·七年級深圳市高級中學(xué)??计谥校╅喿x下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. Whenever he liked something, his family would ___51___ it for him.
In reality, he had no idea how much the things ___52___ and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how ___53___ it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.
One of his uncles sent a fine horse to Charlie. Charlie was very ___54___ . He learned to ride and was always on his horse, going here and there.
However, he treated the horse just as badly as he did to all his other toys, and it soon looked unhappy and sick. For the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant ___55___ to him.
One day, he met a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie felt puzzled and wanted to change, so he asked her how to look after his horse. With a little ___56___ in her eyes, she happily accepted. From her, he learned if you put heart into things, you would enjoy them much more. He realized that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of. He couldn’t be with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then ___57___ aside.
As a result, Charlie ___58___ asking for new toys repeatedly. He also gave many of his own toys to that girl and more to the children of the village. He only ___59___ a few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned, he started repairing and caring for those toys, so he could ___60___ enjoy playing with them.
51.A.give B.show C.send D.buy
52.A.spent B.cost C.meant D.paid
53.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.necessary
54.A.excited B.bored C.tired D.surprised
55.A.something B.everything C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing
56.A.surprise B.sadness C.happiness D.nervous
57.A.thrown B.turned C.kept D.moved
58.A.turned up B.gave away C.gave up D.kept up
59.A.kept B.owned C.enjoyed D.had
60.A.hardly B.seldom C.nearly D.really
(2022秋·廣東深圳·七年級??计谥校¦hat can an 8-year-old girl do? A girl from Zhoukou, Henan shows us a very great story.
The girl’s name is Zhang Xiaoxiao, a ___61___ in a primary school. From Monday to Friday, she ___62___ has lunch at school. Every time after eating all the vegetables and rice of the school lunch, she ___63___ milk, fruit and shrimps (蝦) and takes them home.
At first, her classmates and teachers don’t ___64___ why. One day, when someone asks her about this, she says, “The food is for my ___65___. She isn’t in good health and she can’t do much work.”
Hu Mingjun is the girl’s mother. She thinks her daughter is ___66___. “She says that she can’t eat them all. But in fact (實(shí)際上), she ___67___ about me,” the mother says. She asks her daughter to have the food herself, but the girl only thinks of her mother.
Zhang Pengcheng, the school principal (校長), is ___68___. He uses his money to buy some good food for some students and helps with their studies. Zhang Xiaoxiao is one of these students.
Many people send ___69___ clothes and school things to Zhang because her ____70____ moves them. The girl is young but she knows how to help and love her family.
61.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.worker
62.A.a(chǎn)lways B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
63.A.has B.tastes C.leaves D.finishes
64.A.show B.feel C.know D.start
65.A.mother B.a(chǎn)unt C.sister D.grandma
66.A.tired B.strange C.noisy D.great
67.A.brings B.worries C.talks D.sounds
68.A.busy B.happy C.nice D.healthy
69.A.dry B.new C.wrong D.bad
70.A.food B.dream C.plan D.story
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市第十六中學(xué)??计谥校╅喿x下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Lost City of Pompeii
Every year lots of tourists from all over the world visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights—its stadiums(體育館) and cinemas. And people also visit its ____71____ and restaurants, where they can buy things and eat something delicious easily. However, the tourists don’t see Pompeii’s people, because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for many centuries.
Once Pompeii was a ____72____ city of 22,000 people with crowded streets. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano(火山), was not far from the city. It was dead for centuries, so people thought the volcano was ____73____. But it wasn’t.
On August 24, AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted (噴發(fā)) suddenly. And a huge black cloud ____74____ twenty miles into the air. When the eruption ____75____, Pompeii was full of stones and ashes(灰). Almost all of its people were dead.
After a while, the thick ash turned everything black—people couldn’t even see the ____76____ in the daytime. It was dark everywhere. Some people ____77____ from the city, while others stayed in their homes. But the city was full of ashes and rocks. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompei.
Pompeii was lost for nearly 2,000 years, and then in the year 1861, an Italian named Giuseppe tried to find out the ____78____ of Pompeii. Slowly and ____79____ Giuseppe and his team dug to find out more about the lost city. Thanks to excavations(挖掘), which are still going on today, scientists have been able to know clearly what happened on that ____80____ day.
71.A.stones B.walls C.shops D.homes
72.A.busy B.boring C.quiet D.poor
73.A.dangerous B.safe C.ordinary D.helpful
74.A.rose B.fell C.sent D.blew
75.A.burnt B.ended C.followed D.launched
76.A.centre B.earth C.land D.sun
77.A.learned about B.got down C.ran away D.grew up
78.A.interview B.secret C.report D.change
79.A.suddenly B.possibly C.correctly D.carefully
80.A.happy B.excellent C.terrible D.convenient
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級華南師大附中??计谥校㎡nce there was a club that only ____81____ people can join. Many people want to join it, ____82____ they will be able to spend more time with other clever people.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of the restaurant. They are talking much as they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad tastes a little boring, so he??____83____ a salt shaker(鹽罐子) and adds some salt. However, it actually turns out to be ____84____. The group find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, ____85____ the sugar is in the salt shaker.
The club members call for the waiter at once and tell him about the problem. There were no ____86____ bottles. How can the waiter solve this problem? The group suggest many ways to ____87____ it right.
After a ____88____ discussion, the waiter simply looks at the ____89____ and says, “It’s easy. ” He then takes off the labels(標(biāo)簽) of both shakers and switches(互換) them with each other. The ____90____ quickly become quiet.
81.A.strict B.important C.friendly D.smart
82.A.before B.so C.because D.a(chǎn)fter
83.A.a(chǎn)sks for B.waits for C.pays for D.works for
84.A.salt B.food C.salad D.sugar
85.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.still D.or
86.A.a(chǎn)nother B.the other C.other D.others
87.A.taste B.practice C.save D.make
88.A.short B.long C.quick D.quiet
89.A.shakers B.members C.bottles D.problem
90.A.room B.club C.restaurant D.waiter
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市真光中學(xué)校考期中)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was ___91___. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no ___92___ and the crops (莊稼) were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a ___93___ so that he could dig a canal (溝渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ___94___ search, he found a river full of blue water at last. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ___95___. But Harry did not go. He didn’t want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work ___96___ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and ___97___ into a sound sleep. Peter ___98___ the same. But he was not at all determined (有決心的). He also ___99___ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ___100___ water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
91.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.foolish
92.A.rain B.wind C.closed D.river
93.A.crop B.farmer C.river D.cow
94.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special
95.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.food
96.A.early B.far C.late D.deep
97.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked
98.A.planted B.played C.did D.had
99.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started
100.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市駿景中學(xué)??计谥校㎜ondon is the ____101____ city in ____102____. There are over seven ____103____ people there. London is also one of the most important ____104____ in the world. You can find some of the best theaters and museums of the world there. There are many high buildings and ____105____ parks, too. In London, you may ____106____ many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful ____107____. There are many ____108____ and ships coming and going on it. Many people from other countries go on boat ____109____ on the river. The Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. Boats leave Tower Bridge every half ____110____.
101.A.youngest B.biggest C.smallest D.oldest
102.A.Britain B.France C.China D.English
103.A.millions B.million C.hundreds D.hundred
104.A.schools B.towns C.cities D.countries
105.A.long B.difficult C.low D.beautiful
106.A.work B.study C.visit D.say
107.A.river B.city C.museum D.park
108.A.cars B.boats C.buses D.trains
109.A.journeys B.ride C.drive D.trips
110.A.minute B.second C.hour D.year
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級秀全中學(xué)校考期中)We had a school trip last weekend. It was sunny in the morning. Some students were late.
Then we ____111____ the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t ____112____. So our teacher took us to take the subway. It ____113____ us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we ____114____ arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to ____115____ giraffes, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart dogs, but we didn’t watch the show because we arrived too late. We ____116____ our camera(照相機(jī))at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had a(n)____117____. So we went for ____118____. My friends had some bread. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were so ____119____ and wet. What a ____120____ trip! We didn’t enjoy it at all.
111.A.looked after B.paid for C.waited for D.took off
112.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.get C.go D.bring
113.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
114.A.finally B.suddenly C.certainly D.firstly
115.A.see B.hear C.sound D.read
116.A.sent B.left C.a(chǎn)sked D.remembered
117.A.book B.umbrella C.schoolbag D.sweater
118.A.breakfast B.supper C.meal D.lunch
119.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.happy
120.A.interesting B.terrible C.nice D.great
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級鐵一中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期中)The leaning tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It ____121____ behind the Cathedral of Pisa.
The tower is maybe one of the most well-known ____122____ in Europe or even in the world. People know about it not only because of the way it stands—it leans to one side. It’s also because it was the ____123____ where the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei(伽利略)did his test about gravity. Galileo did it by ____124____ two balls of different weights from the top of the tower and he found that they hit the ____125____ at the same time.
The tower was not designed to lean. It started to lean when it was still under construction(建設(shè)中). It’s all because people built it on ____126____ soils. So for safety reasons, the tower was once closed to the public. Now it is ____127____ again, but only for a small number of people, and for a “good price”, too—you need to pay 18 EUR for the ____128____ if you want to enter and climb it. It is ____129____ enough to protect the tower from too many ____130____.
121.A.rides B.lifts C.ties D.stands
122.A.squares B.gardens C.buildings D.temples
123.A.place B.room C.space D.a(chǎn)rea
124.A.making B.dropping C.floating D.flying
125.A.wall B.ground C.people D.window
126.A.soft B.black C.rich D.deep
127.A.closed B.good C.open D.broken
128.A.stamp B.postcard C.gift D.ticket
129.A.big B.high C.low D.cheap
130.A.scientists B.teachers C.visitors D.engineers
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級鐵一中學(xué)??计谥校㏒ingapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to ____131____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply ____132____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your ____133____!
Are you going to ____134____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear(擔(dān)心)that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ____135____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent ____136____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
One ____137____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____138____ all year round. This is ____139____ the island is so close to the equator(赤道). You can choose to go whenever(無論何時)you like—spring, summer, auturnn and winter!
You can ____140____ more information online. Come on!
131.A.stay B.like C.design D.take
132.A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak
133.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French
134.A.find B.take C.try D.practise
135.A.questions B.problems C.things D.places
136.A.shop B.restaurant C.place D.a(chǎn)rea
137.A.great B.right C.fresh D.quiet
138.A.different B.the same C.high D.low
139.A.why B.where C.when D.because
140.A.get down B.look around C.look up D.turn down
(2022春·廣東廣州·七年級??计谥校¦ang Yao is a restaurant owner in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. On a cold morning, she received an online ____141____ but it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman (外賣送餐員).
When the deliveryman came, she was a little ____142____. “It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” the deliveryman explained. After she heard his words, her anger was gone. She ____143____ him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Wang noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was ____144____ outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Wang knew that man wanted to buy a ____145____ for his daughter, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Wang Yao ____146____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (評論) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____147____!”, “Thumbs up (點(diǎn)贊) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen. “Some even offered money for a cake. At last, Wang Yao received more than 600 yuan from her friends and customers.
The next day, Wang kept in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday and the money to show people’s ____148____ to him. The deliveryman was thankful, he accepted the cake but he ____149____ the money. He hoped she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. He hoped the world would be ____150____.
141.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.photo
142.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.a(chǎn)ngry
143.A.invited B.wished C.warned D.taught
144.A.walking B.playing C.hiking D.dancing
145.A.bag B.cake C.coat D.toy
146.A.found B.forgot C.shared D.heard
147.A.get up B.get off C.give away D.give up
148.A.kindness B.sadness C.illness D.business
149.A.borrowed B.lent C.refused D.lost
150.A.cleaner B.better C.poorer D.worse
考答案:
1.A????2.C????3.B????4.D????5.C????6.C????7.B????8.A????9.D????10.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家境貧困的John每天跑步去上學(xué),在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會上獲得了兩枚金牌,回家把這個好消息分享給奶奶,奶奶誤以為這兩枚金牌要付錢,所以并沒有感到開心。
1.句意:他兩年前開始在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
study學(xué)習(xí);work工作;teach教;play玩。根據(jù)“John is thirteen now”及“in a middle school two years ago”可知,在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),故選A。
2.句意:他早上必須早起。
late遲;hard努力;early早;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“His family is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometres from the school”及“After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time”可知,早上早起才能不遲到,故選C。
3.句意:他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車,但他知道他的母親總是生病,他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。
support支持;money金錢;food食物;water水。根據(jù)“borrow some…to buy a bike”可知,借錢買自行車,故選B。
4.句意:他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車,但他知道他的母親總是生病,他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。
loses失去;leaves離開;keeps保持;spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“much money on her medicine”可知,此處是spend+金錢+on sth的搭配,表示“在某事上花費(fèi)金錢”,故選D。
5.句意:現(xiàn)在他很強(qiáng)壯,上課從不遲到,他的老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)他。
excited興奮的;tired疲憊的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)“keeps running there every day”可知,每天堅(jiān)持跑步去上學(xué),所以現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)壯,故選C。
6.句意:約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快,贏得了男子1500米和3000米的冠軍。
slower更慢的;lower更低的;faster更快;higher更高。根據(jù)“won the boy’s 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres”可知,比其他男孩都快所以贏得了冠軍,故選C。
7.句意:他得了兩塊金牌,整個學(xué)校都認(rèn)識他。
bought買;got得到;returned返回;made制造。根據(jù)“two gold medals”可知,得到了兩枚金牌,故選B。
8.句意:同學(xué)和老師都向他表示祝賀,他很高興。
classmates同學(xué);parents家長;cousins表親;grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“and teachers gave congratulations(祝賀)to him ”可知,此處應(yīng)是指學(xué)校里的相關(guān)人員表示祝賀,此空填classmates符合語境,故選A。
9.句意:他一到家就把這個好消息告訴了奶奶。
joke玩笑;dream夢想;idea想法;news消息。根據(jù)“two gold meda”可知,把得了兩枚金牌的消息告訴奶奶,故選D。
10.句意:讓他驚訝的是,這位老人并不開心。
sad難過的;happy開心的;patient耐心的;funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know”可知,奶奶以為這兩枚金牌要付錢,所以并不開心,故選B。
11.A????12.A????13.B????14.C????15.D????16.B????17.C????18.A????19.B????20.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了老師建議我們可以通過為父母做一些食物來感謝他們,并介紹了一種湯的做法。
11.句意:今天上午,我們在課堂上開了一個關(guān)于如何感謝父母的會議。
meeting會議;joke玩笑;programme節(jié)目;example例子。根據(jù)“about how to give thanks to our parents in class...”可知,課堂上應(yīng)是開班會,故選A。
12.句意:我們認(rèn)為這是一個令人興奮的想法,因?yàn)槲覀円郧昂苌龠@樣做。
exciting令人激動的;patient耐心的;successful成功的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“because we seldom did it before.”可知,老師的主意是令人激動的,故選A。
13.句意:達(dá)倫決定做爆米花。
encouraged鼓勵;decided決定;apologized道歉;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it.”可知,達(dá)倫決定做爆米花,故選B。
14.句意:Kelly擅長煮面條,我們都喜歡她的面條。
bad壞的;weak弱的;good好的;excited激動的。根據(jù)“at cooking noodles, and we all like her noodles.”可知,她擅長煮面條,be good at“擅長”。故選C。
15.句意:蒂姆想做俄羅斯湯。
popcorn爆米花;noodles面條;hamburgers漢堡;soup湯。根據(jù)“The soup won’t taste good without salt.”可知,他要做湯,故選D。
16.句意:然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥,煮10分鐘。
push推,按;add增加;allow允許;lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then...the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes.”可知,應(yīng)是“添加”食材,故選B。
17.句意:最后,別忘了加一些鹽。
remember記得;worry擔(dān)心;forget忘記;appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“don’t...to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.”可知,此處說的是“不要忘記加鹽”,故選C。
18.句意:我也想試一試。
try嘗試;test測試;dream做夢;rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“That sounded easy! I wanted to have a”可知,此處指的是“嘗試一下”,故選A。
19.句意:我會在網(wǎng)上查找更多關(guān)于如何煮湯的信息。
give up放棄;look up查閱;tidy up收拾,整理;wake up醒來。根據(jù)“more information about how to cook soup(湯) online.”可知,是在網(wǎng)上查閱資料,故選B。
20.句意:我相信我的父母會很高興地享用我的湯——我等不及了。
carefully仔細(xì)地;cheerfully愉快地;sadly傷心地;usually通常。根據(jù)“I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup...I can’t wait.”可知,父母會很愉快地享用,故選B。
21.D????22.C????23.B????24.A????25.B????26.D????27.C????28.A????29.A????30.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人,導(dǎo)盲犬也能幫助盲人應(yīng)對生活問題,科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練狗狗尋找樹木中的害蟲,警察也用它們來尋找阻止非法野生動物交易等。
21.句意:作為導(dǎo)盲犬,它們照顧盲人。
police警察;pet寵物;rescue嬰兒;guide向?qū)?。根?jù)空后的“they look after the blind”可知,此處介紹的是導(dǎo)盲犬(guide dogs)的作用。故選D。
22.句意:它們是友好的幫手,使病人感到高興。
helpful有幫助的;careful仔細(xì)的;cheerful高興的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel…”可知,它們是友好的病人助手,因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C。
23.句意:有時它們與警察合作,幫助對抗壞人。
fight for打架;fight against對抗;look after照顧;look up查閱。根據(jù)“Sometimes they work with the police and help…bad men.”可知,他們幫助警察對抗壞人,考查短語fight against“對抗”。故選B。
24.句意:狗用鼻子找出樹上的有害昆蟲。
noses鼻子;heads頭;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“With dog’s sniffing(嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.”可知,狗狗是通過嗅覺尋找害蟲的。故選A。
25.句意:例如,每年5月,一種昆蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根來殺死它們。
cutting切;destroying破壞;finding發(fā)現(xiàn);digging挖。根據(jù)空后的“their branches and roots”和“they begin to eat part of the trees.”可知,這種害蟲破壞白蠟樹的方式是吃樹的枝干和根部。故選B。
26.句意:但是昆蟲的卵很小,人們幾乎看不到它們。
usually通常;really真正地;finally最后;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can…see them.”可知,句子是否定含義,故hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故選D。
27.句意:狗也以自己的方式幫助保護(hù)動物。每年,有些人為了得到他們需要的東西,從魚翅到虎皮,捕捉甚至殺害動物。
cook烹飪;eat吃;kill殺害;feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even…animals for things they need, ”可知,每年,有些人為了得到他們需要的東西,從魚翅到虎皮,捕捉甚至殺害動物。故選C。
28.句意:然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。
products產(chǎn)品;programmes計劃,方案;examples例子;experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Then they make...like clothes and sell them illegally(非法的). ”可知,他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。故選A。
29.句意:狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣。
stop停止;keep繼續(xù);continue繼續(xù);finish停止。根據(jù)“Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out them and…the selling.”可知,一些人非法售賣動物制品,因此警察借助狗的嗅覺找到它們來阻止相應(yīng)的非法買賣活動。故選A。
30.句意:然后它們利用這些信息來保護(hù)自己。
discussion討論;suggestion建議;information信息;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Then they can use the…to help protect them.”可知,上文介紹了狗在不同方面對人類及自然界的幫助,本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(xiàng)(有用的)符合語境。故選C。
31.D????32.A????33.C????34.C????35.B????36.A????37.D????38.C????39.A????40.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時間,但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績,作者給出了一些方法。
31.句意:許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時間,但在學(xué)校的考試中卻沒有取得好成績。
take花費(fèi),主語是it;cost花費(fèi),主語是物;pay付款,主語是人;spend花費(fèi),主語是人。本句主語是人,結(jié)合空后的“on”可知此處應(yīng)用spend,故選D。
32.句意:漸漸地,他們對課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。
lose失去;have有;lost失去,過去式/過去分詞;loss損失。根據(jù)“Gradually(漸漸地), they...their interest in the schoolwork or subjects”可知是指有些學(xué)生對課業(yè)或科目失去了興趣。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形,故選A。
33.句意:一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵他們。
to learn學(xué)習(xí),動詞不定式;learn動詞原形;learning動名詞;learned動詞過去式/過去分詞。give up doing“放棄做”,為固定短語,故選C。
34.句意:一些學(xué)生甚至放棄學(xué)習(xí)無論他們的老師或父母如何鼓勵他們。
teach教;like喜歡;encourage鼓勵;love愛。根據(jù)“no matter how their teachers or parents...them.”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生想放棄學(xué)習(xí)時,老師或父母會鼓勵他們,故選C。
35.句意:這些學(xué)生忽視了課堂學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的部分,不知道如何讓他們的學(xué)習(xí)變得容易。
hard艱難的;easy容易的;interested有趣的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“don’t know how to make their study...”結(jié)合語境可知是指如何讓學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單,故選B。
36.句意:首先,學(xué)生必須設(shè)定自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),對自己有信心。
themselves他們自己;their他們的;them他們;they他們。根據(jù)“students have to set their study goals and be confident of ”可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對他們自己有信心,應(yīng)用反身代詞,故選A。
37.句意:第二,他們應(yīng)該注意老師的教學(xué),認(rèn)真聽老師在課堂上說什么。
at在;for為了;on在……上;to到。pay attention to“注意”,為固定短語,故選D。
38.句意:第三,他們不僅應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí),而且還應(yīng)該專注于書寫。
or或者;also也;but also而且;as well也。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
39.句意:此外,他們應(yīng)該課前預(yù)習(xí),課后定期復(fù)習(xí)。
regularly有規(guī)律地;probably很可能;quick快的;regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“they should preview lessons”可知是指有規(guī)律地復(fù)習(xí),應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故選A。
40.句意:最重要的是,不要害怕在課堂上提問。
answer回答;asking問;tell告訴;talking談?wù)?。根?jù)“don’t be afraid of...questions in class. ”可知學(xué)生在課堂上不懂就要問,故選B。
41.C????42.A????43.C????44.B????45.A????46.C????47.D????48.A????49.D????50.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文,講述的是一個小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書,可是每次合上書后都不知道讀了些什么,于是他就去問爺爺,讀書有什么意義?最后爺爺告訴他,讀書的時候你可能沒有理解或記住內(nèi)容,但是讀書能夠從內(nèi)到外改變你。
41.句意:他的孫子很崇拜他,所以他總是盡可能地模仿爺爺。
remembered記??;supported支持;copied模仿;controlled控制。根據(jù)“His grandson admired him very much”可知很崇拜爺爺,會模仿他。故選C。
42.句意:爺爺,我試著像您一樣讀書,可是一合上書我就忘了我讀的是什么。
forget忘記;understand理解;enjoy喜歡;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“You might not understand or remember ... when you finish a book.”可知一合上書就會忘記讀了什么。故選A。
43.句意:那么讀書的意義是什么呢?
way方法;idea主意;meaning意義;result結(jié)果。故選C。
44.句意:把這個煤籃帶到河邊去,帶一籃水回來。
look after照顧;bring back帶回;give up放棄;put out撲滅。根據(jù)“to get a basket of water”可知是讓孫子帶回一籃水。故選B。
45.句意:男孩照他說的做了,但是在他回到家之前,所有的水都從籃子下面的洞里漏了出來。
before在……之前;if如果;unless除非;for為了。根據(jù)“but all the water leaked out from the holes under the basket”及下文一次次去提水都沒做到,可推出在回家之前就漏完了。故選A。
46.句意:男孩來來回回,盡他最大的努力去取一籃水。
hardest最困難的;most最多的;best(人或事物所能達(dá)到的)最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn);strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C。
47.句意:然而他發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
Therefore因此;Otherwise否則;Moreover此外;However然而。根據(jù)“he found that it was impossible”與上文中盡力去取水之間意思出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,用However。故選D。
48.句意:他感到很失望,哭著說:“爺爺,這沒用!”
disappointed失望的;excited興奮的;afraid害怕的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Grandpa, it’s useless!”可知認(rèn)為自己的努力沒有用,很失望。故選A。
49.句意:孫子看著籃子,他第一次意識到籃子完全不同。
normally正常地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;quickly快速地;totally完全地。根據(jù)“It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean holder.”可知籃子變得完全不同了。故選D。
50.句意:當(dāng)你讀完一本書時,你可能不理解或記不住所有的東西。
everything一切;someone某人;nothing沒有什么;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“when you finish a book”及常識可推出是不理解或記不住所有東西。故選A。
51.D????52.B????53.B????54.A????55.D????56.A????57.A????58.C????59.A????60.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了查理從一開始不打理自己的玩具到最后開始修理和照顧自己喜歡的玩具的變化過程。
51.句意:只要他喜歡什么東西,他的家人就會給他買。
give給;show展示;send發(fā)送;buy買。根據(jù)“Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. Whenever he liked something”可知,應(yīng)是他喜歡什么,他的家人就會買給他什么,buy sth for sb“為某人買某物”,固定短語,故選D。
52.句意:事實(shí)上,他根本不知道這些東西要花多少錢,也懶得打理自己擁有的東西。
spent花費(fèi),主語是人,賓語是時間/金錢;cost花費(fèi),主語是物,賓語是金錢;meant意味;paid支付。根據(jù)“how much the things...”可知,主語是物,賓語是錢,此處指“花多少錢”,故選B。
53.句意:他也沒有意識到,其他孩子要得到他擁有的玩具是多么困難。
easy簡單的;difficult困難的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。上文講到“只要他喜歡什么東西,他的家人就會給他買”,所以此處是形成對比,相比之下,其他孩子要得到這些是困難的,故選B。
54.句意:查理非常興奮。
excited激動的,興奮的;bored無聊的,厭倦的;tired疲倦的,累的;surprised意外的,驚訝的,詫異的。根據(jù)“He learned to ride and was always on his horse, going here and there.”可知,應(yīng)是很興奮,所以騎著馬到處走,故選A。
55.句意:他愛這匹馬,他的家人提出用它換一匹對他來說毫無意義的新馬。
something某事,某物;everything每件事物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西。根據(jù)“For the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse”可知,他喜歡的是你是這匹馬,換一批新馬對他來說毫無意義,故選D。
56.句意: 她眼里帶著一絲驚訝,欣然接受了。
surprise驚奇,驚訝;sadness悲傷,悲痛;happiness快樂,幸福;nervous神經(jīng)緊張的。根據(jù)“The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie felt puzzled and wanted to change, so he asked her how to look after his horse.”可知,兩人的身份懸殊,而男孩卻問窮女孩怎么照顧馬,這應(yīng)該會讓女孩驚訝,故選A。
57.句意: 他不能和成千上萬只在短時間內(nèi)有用,然后就被扔在一邊的玩具在一起。
thrown拋,扔;turned使變成;kept保持,處于;moved移動。 根據(jù)上文“wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had”可知,他不會費(fèi)心去照顧他所擁有的玩具,所以應(yīng)是會把它們?nèi)拥揭贿?,故選A。
58.句意:結(jié)果,查理不再一再要求買新玩具了。
turned up出現(xiàn);gave away贈送;gave up放棄;kept up繼續(xù)。 根據(jù)“From her, he learned if you put heart into things, you would enjoy them much more. He realized that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of.”可知,他明白了如果用心去做一件事,就會更享受它,所以此處應(yīng)是不再要求買新玩具,故選C。
59.句意:他只保留了幾個他真正喜歡的玩具。
kept保留;owned擁有;enjoyed喜愛;had有。根據(jù)“He also gave many of his own toys to that girl and more to the children of the village. ”(他還把自己的許多玩具給了那個女孩,更多的給了村里的孩子們)可知,他應(yīng)是保留了幾個自己喜歡的玩具,其余的送人了,故選A。
60.句意:而且,正如他所學(xué)到的,他開始修理和照顧這些玩具,所以他可以真正地享受和它們玩耍的樂趣。
hardly幾乎不;seldom不常,很少;nearly幾乎,差不多;really真正地;的確。根據(jù)“He realized that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of.”和“just as he had learned, he started repairing and caring for those toys, so...”可知,修理和照顧玩具后,他真正獲得了樂趣,故選D。
61.B????62.A????63.C????64.C????65.A????66.D????67.B????68.C????69.B????70.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講講述了一個名叫張笑笑的女孩把一些食物留給媽媽的故事,這個女孩的故事感動了很多人。
61.句意:女孩名叫張笑笑,是一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生。
teacher老師;student學(xué)生;doctor醫(yī)生;worker工人。根據(jù)“an 8-year-old girl”可知她是一名小學(xué)生。故選B。
62.句意:從周一到周五,她總是在學(xué)校吃午飯。
always總是;seldom很少;sometimes有時;never從不。根據(jù)“From Monday to Friday”可知從周一到周五,她總是在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選A。
63.句意:每次吃完學(xué)校午餐的所有蔬菜和米飯后,她都會留下牛奶、水果和蝦帶回家。
has有;tastes品嘗;leaves離開,剩下;finishes結(jié)束。根據(jù)“milk, fruit and shrimps (蝦) and takes them home”可知她把這些食物留下來帶回家。故選C。
64.句意:起初,她的同學(xué)和老師不知道為什么。
show展示;feel感覺;know知道;start開始。根據(jù)“her classmates and teachers don’t...why”可知是不知道為什么她要這么做。故選C。
65.句意:食物是給我媽媽的。
mother媽媽;aunt阿姨;sister姐妹;grandma奶奶。根據(jù)“Hu Mingjun is the girl’s mother.”可知食物是給媽媽的。故選A。
66.句意:她認(rèn)為她的女兒很棒。
tired勞累的;strange奇怪的;noisy吵鬧的;great極好的。根據(jù)“She thinks her daughter is”可知女兒把食物帶回來給媽媽吃,所以她媽媽覺得自己的女兒很好。故選D。
67.句意:但事實(shí)上,她擔(dān)心我。
brings帶來;worries擔(dān)心;talks說話;sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“she...about me”可知她擔(dān)心自己的媽媽。故選B。
68.句意:校長張鵬程很好。
busy忙碌的;happy開心的;nice好的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)“He uses his money to buy some good food for some students and helps with their studies”可知校長用自己的錢給學(xué)生買食物,幫助他們的學(xué)習(xí),可見這個校長非常好。故選C。
69.句意:許多人給張送新衣服和學(xué)校用品,因?yàn)樗墓适赂袆恿怂麄儭?br />
dry干的;new新的;wrong錯誤的;bad壞的。根據(jù)“clothes and school things to Zhang”可知是給她新衣服和學(xué)習(xí)用品。故選B。
70.句意:許多人給張送新衣服和學(xué)校用品,因?yàn)樗墓适赂袆恿怂麄儭?br />
food食物;dream夢想;plan計劃;story故事。根據(jù)“moves them”可知是這個女孩的故事感動了人們。故選D。
71.C????72.A????73.B????74.A????75.B????76.D????77.C????78.B????79.D????80.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了維蘇威火山的爆發(fā)將龐貝城從地球上抹掉了,1861年龐貝古城被發(fā)掘后,這座失落城市重現(xiàn)于世。
71.句意:人們也參觀它的商店和餐館,在那里他們可以很容易地買東西和吃美味的東西。
stones石頭;walls墻;shops商店;homes家。根據(jù)“where they can buy things”可知可以買東西的地方是商店,故選C。
72.句意:龐貝曾經(jīng)是一個擁有22000人口的繁忙城市,街道擁擠不堪。
busy繁忙的;boring無聊的;quiet安靜的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“22,000 people with crowded streets”可知城市比較繁華,故選A。
73.句意:它已經(jīng)沉寂了幾個世紀(jì),所以人們認(rèn)為火山是安全的。
dangerous危險的;safe安全的;ordinary普通的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“It was dead for centuries,”可知人們認(rèn)為這個火山沉寂了幾個世紀(jì),所以認(rèn)為它是安全的,故選B。
74.句意:一片巨大的烏云升到20英里高的空中。
rose升起;fell落下;sent寄送;blew吹。根據(jù)“Mount Vesuvius erupted (噴發(fā)) suddenly.”可知火山噴發(fā)會把火山里的火山灰等物質(zhì)都噴到空中,rose符合語境,故選A。
75.句意:當(dāng)火山爆發(fā)結(jié)束時,龐貝到處都是石頭和灰燼。
burnt燃燒;ended結(jié)束;followed跟隨;launched發(fā)射。根據(jù)“Pompeii was full of stones and ashes(灰). Almost all of its people were dead.”可知此處是指火山噴發(fā)結(jié)束時的場景,故選B。
76.句意:過了一會兒,厚厚的火山灰把一切都變成了黑色——人們白天甚至看不見太陽。
centre中心;earth地球;land土地;sun太陽。根據(jù)“the thick ash turned everything black”可知火山灰蓋住了天空,連太陽也看不見了,故選D。
77.句意:一些人逃離了城市,而另一些人則留在家中。
learned about了解;got down使某人沮喪;ran away跑開;grew up長大。根據(jù)“ Some people...from the city, while others stayed in their homes. ”可知一些人逃離了城市,故選C。
78.句意:龐貝古城消失了近2000年,1861年,一位名叫朱塞佩的意大利人試圖找出龐貝古城的秘密。
interview采訪;secret秘密;report報告;change變化。根據(jù)“Pompeii was lost for nearly 2,000 years”以及“Giuseppe and his team dug to find out more about the lost city.”可知朱塞佩想找出龐貝古城的秘密。故選B。
79.句意:朱塞佩和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)緩慢而仔細(xì)地挖掘,以發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于這座失落城市的信息。
suddenly突然;possibly可能;correctly正確地;carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Slowly”可知和其并列的應(yīng)是carefully,表示挖掘工作的認(rèn)真和細(xì)心,故選D。
80.句意:多虧了至今仍在進(jìn)行的挖掘工作,科學(xué)家們才能夠清楚地知道在那個可怕的日子里發(fā)生了什么。
happy開心的;excellent出色的;terrible可怕的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)“scientists have been able to know clearly what happened on that...day.”結(jié)合常識可知火山爆發(fā)是很可怕的,故選C。
81.D????82.C????83.A????84.D????85.B????86.C????87.D????88.B????89.A????90.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述侍者通過簡單的方式把弄錯的鹽罐子和糖罐子糾正好這個事情,告訴我們,有時我們把問題想的太復(fù)雜了,如果退一步看會有更簡單的方式。
81.句意:從前有一個俱樂部,只有聰明人才能加入。
strict嚴(yán)格的;important重要的;friendly友好的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文“they will be able to spend more time with other clever people.”可知,應(yīng)是聰明人才能參加,故選D。
82.句意:許多人想加入它,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢曰ǜ嗟臅r間和其他聰明的人在一起。
before在……以前;so因此;because因?yàn)?;after在……以后。分析句子結(jié)合語境可知,空后是空前“Many people want to join it許多人想加入該俱樂部”的原因,所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選C。
83.句意:其中一個人覺得他的沙拉吃起來有點(diǎn)乏味,所以他要了一個鹽瓶并加了一些鹽。
asks for請求,要求;waits for等待;pays for支付;works for 效勞。根據(jù)“thinks that his salad tastes a little boring.... salt shaker(鹽罐子) and adds some salt”可知,應(yīng)是要來了鹽瓶,故選A。
84.句意:然而,它實(shí)際上是糖。
salt鹽;food食物;salad莎拉;sugar糖。句中however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)“the sugar is in the salt shaker,”可知,鹽罐子里是糖,所以此處指結(jié)果是糖,故選D。
85.句意:這組人發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的鹽在糖瓶里,而糖在鹽瓶里。
and和;but而;still仍然;or或者。根據(jù)“the sugar is in the salt shaker”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。
86.句意:沒有別的瓶子了。
another(三者或以上中的)另一個;the other(兩者中的)另一個;other其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其他人或物。bottles是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,空處用other修飾,故選C。
87.句意:該小組提出了許多方法來糾正。
taste嘗起來;practice練習(xí);save救助;make使得。根據(jù)“How can the waiter solve this problem?”可知,此處是人們想要糾正錯誤,使瓶子正確,此處是make+賓語+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使某物如何”,故選D。
88.句意:經(jīng)過一番討論,服務(wù)員只是看了看罐子,說。
short短的;long長的;quick快速的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“How can the waiter solve this problem? The group suggest many ways to ... it right.”和“discussion”可知,應(yīng)是經(jīng)過長時間討論,故選B。
89.句意:經(jīng)過一番討論,服務(wù)員只是看了看罐子,說。
shakers作料瓶;members成員;bottles瓶子;problem問題。根據(jù)上文“He then takes off the labels(標(biāo)簽) of both shakers ”可知,應(yīng)是看著罐子說,故選A。
90.句意:房間很快安靜下來。
room房間;club俱樂部;restaurant餐館;waiter侍者。根據(jù)上文“ the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of the restauran”可知,說的是房間里安靜了,故選A。
91.B????92.A????93.C????94.B????95.B????96.C????97.A????98.C????99.D????100.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述了農(nóng)民Harry勤勞而Peter懶惰。在一個大旱的夏天,Harry去找水挖溝渠,因?yàn)樗那趧?,最后獲得了豐收。而Peter也挖溝渠,但因?yàn)閼卸?,沒有完成,最后他的農(nóng)作物都死了。
91.句意:Harry非常勤勞,但是Peter很懶惰。
cruel殘酷的;lazy懶惰的;careless粗心的;foolish傻的。根據(jù)“Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.”可知Peter很懶惰,故選B。
92.句意:有一年夏天沒有下雨。
rain雨;wind風(fēng);closed封閉的;river河。根據(jù)“the crops (莊稼) were dying”可知沒有下雨,故選A。
93.句意:他出去找一條河。
crop莊稼;farmer農(nóng)民;river河;cow奶牛。根據(jù)“so that he could dig a canal (溝渠) to his field”可知是從河里挖溝渠,應(yīng)該是尋找河,故選C。
94.句意:經(jīng)過長時間的搜索。
quick快速的;long長時間的;slow慢慢的;special特別的。根據(jù)“at last”可知是尋找了很久才找到,故選B。
95.句意:中午的時候, 他的妻子派他們的女兒帶Harry回家吃午飯。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;food食物。根據(jù)“At noon”可知應(yīng)是吃午餐,故選B。
96.句意:他在深夜完成了工作。
early提前;far遠(yuǎn);late晚;deep深深地。根據(jù)“at night”可知他工作到深夜才完成,故選C。
97.句意:他回家,吃了一頓好飯,睡了個好覺。
fell進(jìn)入;looked看;turned轉(zhuǎn)動;walked走。根據(jù)“into a sound sleep”可知是進(jìn)入睡眠,故選A。
98.句意:Peter做了同樣的工作。
planted種植;played玩;did做;had有。根據(jù)“He also…digging a canal to his field”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作,故選C。
99.句意:他也開始挖一條溝渠到他的田地。
stopped停止;loved愛;forgot忘記;started開始。根據(jù)“digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work”可知他開始挖溝渠,故選D。
100.句意:他的田地沒有得到足夠的水。
clean干凈的;enough足夠的;little一點(diǎn);fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“all his crops died”可知水不夠,故選B。
101.B????102.A????103.B????104.C????105.D????106.C????107.A????108.B????109.D????110.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的情況。
101.句意:倫敦是英國最大的城市。
youngest最年輕的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的;oldest最老的。根據(jù)“London is the… city”及常識可知,倫敦是英國最大的城市,故選B。
102.句意:倫敦是英國最大的城市。
Britain英國;France法國;China中國;English英語。根據(jù)“London is the… city in...”及常識可知,倫敦在英國,故選A。
103.句意:那里有七百多萬人。
millions數(shù)百萬的;million百萬;hundreds數(shù)百的;hundred百。根據(jù)seven可知,此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合常識可知,倫敦的人口應(yīng)是百萬以上,故選B。
104.句意:倫敦也是世界上最重要的城市之一。
schools學(xué)校;towns城鎮(zhèn);cities城市;countries國家。根據(jù)“London”及常識可知,倫敦是一個城市,故選C。
105.句意:有許多高樓大廈和美麗的公園。
long長的;difficult困難的;low低的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“parks”可知,漂亮的公園符合語境,故選D。
106.句意:在倫敦,你可以參觀許多有趣的地方。
work工作;study學(xué)習(xí);visit參觀;say說。根據(jù)“many interesting places”可知,參觀許多有趣的地方,故選C。
107.句意:泰晤士河是一條非常美麗的河流。
river河流;city城市;museum博物館;park公園。根據(jù)“The River Thames”可知,它是一條河,故選A。
108.句意:有許多船只來來往往。
cars汽車;boats船;buses公交車;trains火車。根據(jù)“ships coming and going on it”可知,此處指有許多船只,故選B。
109.句意:許多來自其他國家的人在河上乘船旅行。
journeys旅行;ride騎;drive駕駛;trips旅行。根據(jù)“go on boat… on the river.”可知,在河上乘船旅行,此處指短途旅行用trips。故選D。
110.句意:每半小時就有船從塔橋出發(fā)。
minute分鐘;second秒;hour小時;year年。根據(jù)“Boats leave Tower Bridge every half...”可知,每半小時一班船,故選C。
111.C????112.A????113.D????114.A????115.A????116.B????117.B????118.D????119.C????120.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一次糟糕的旅行。
111.句意:然后我們等了半個小時校車,但沒有來。
looked after照顧;paid for付款;waited for等候;took off脫下,飛機(jī)起飛。根據(jù)“the school bus for half an hour”可知,應(yīng)該是等校車,故選C。
112.句意:然后我們等了半個小時校車,但沒有來。
arrive到達(dá);get到達(dá),后面接介詞to;go去;bring帶來。根據(jù)“So our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知,應(yīng)該是校車沒有來,空后沒有介詞to,故選A。
113.句意:它花了我們大約一小時。
paid花費(fèi),主語是人,花費(fèi)的是金錢;spent主語是人,花費(fèi)的是金錢或時間;cost花費(fèi),主語是物,花費(fèi)的是金錢;took花費(fèi),主語是it,花費(fèi)的是時間。根據(jù)“it”和“an hour”可知,應(yīng)該用took,故選D。
114.句意:當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)動物園時,我們又累又餓。
finally最終;suddenly突然;certainly當(dāng)然;firstly首先。根據(jù)“It...us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost”可知,應(yīng)該是終于到動物園時,故選A。
115.句意:我們想要去看長頸鹿,但是這沒有。
see看見,看的結(jié)果;hear聽見;sound聽起來;read閱讀。根據(jù)“giraffes, but there weren’t any”可知,應(yīng)該是看長頸鹿且空后沒有介詞at,所以用動詞see,故選A。
116.句意:我們把照相機(jī)落在學(xué)校了,所以我們沒有拍任何照片。
sent發(fā)送;left落在;asked讓;remembered記得。根據(jù)“so we didn’t take any photos”可知,照相機(jī)被落在學(xué)校了,故選B。
117.句意:然后下雨了,沒有人有雨傘。
book書;umbrella雨傘;schoolbag書包;sweater毛衣。根據(jù)“We were so...and wet”可知,應(yīng)該是沒有雨傘,故選B。
118.句意:所以我們?nèi)コ晕顼埩恕?br />
breakfast早飯;supper晚飯;meal飯;lunch午飯。根據(jù)“It was sunny in the morning”可知,此時應(yīng)該是去吃午飯,故選D。
119.句意:我們又累又濕。
excited興奮的;relaxed放松的;tired累的;happy開心的。根據(jù)前文的一天的活動可知,應(yīng)該很疲憊,故選C。
120.句意:多么糟糕的一次旅行??!
interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的;nice好的;great好的。根據(jù)“We didn’t enjoy it at all.”可知,應(yīng)該是不好的旅行,故選B。
121.D????122.C????123.A????124.B????125.B????126.A????127.C????128.D????129.B????130.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了意大利比薩斜塔的歷史來源和影響。
121.句意:它矗立在比薩大教堂后面。
rides騎;lifts舉起;ties系;stands坐落于。本句是介紹比薩斜塔的位置,所以應(yīng)是坐落于。故選D。
122.句意:這座塔可能是歐洲乃至世界上最著名的建筑之一。
squares廣場;gardens花園;buildings建筑;temples寺廟。根據(jù)常識可知,比薩斜塔屬于建筑。故選C。
123.句意:也因?yàn)檫@里是意大利科學(xué)家伽利略做重力實(shí)驗(yàn)的地方。
place地方;room房間;space空間;area地區(qū)。根據(jù)“where”可知,前面的先行詞為地點(diǎn),用place,故選A。
124.句意:伽利略通過從塔頂扔下兩個不同重量的球來做這一試驗(yàn),他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們同時著地。
making使;dropping丟;floating漂??;flying飛。根據(jù)“test about gravity”可知,重力實(shí)驗(yàn)的測試應(yīng)是從高處把球扔下, 故選B。
125.句意:伽利略通過從塔頂扔下兩個不同重量的球來做這一試驗(yàn),他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們同時著地。
wall墻;ground地面;people人;window窗戶?!皌hey”指的是上文提到的兩個球,由“hit”可知,此處指落地,故選B。
126.句意:這都是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉ㄔ谒绍浀耐寥郎稀?br />
soft軟的;black黑色的;rich富有的;deep深的。根據(jù)“It started to lean when it was still under construction ”可知,傾斜是因?yàn)樗ㄔ谌彳浀耐寥郎希蔬xA。
127.句意:現(xiàn)在它又重新開放了,但只對少數(shù)人開放,而且價格“不錯”。
closed關(guān)閉;good好的;open打開;broken損壞。根據(jù)上句“So for safety reasons, the tower was once closed to the public.”及“again, but only for a small number of people, and for a “good price””可知,是重新開放了,故選C。
128.句意:如果你想進(jìn)入并攀登它,你需要支付18歐元的門票。
stamp郵票;postcard賀卡;gift禮物;ticket票。根據(jù) “pay 18 EUR for” 可知得付錢買票, 故選D。
129.句意:它的高票價足以保護(hù)塔不受太多游客的傷害。
big大的;high高的;low低的;cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“pay 18 EUR for ”可知票價很高,故選B。
130.句意:它的高票價足以保護(hù)塔不受太多游客的傷害。
scientists科學(xué)家;teachers老師;visitors游人;engineers工程師。 根據(jù)“ to protect the tower from too many...”及上文比薩斜塔對一些人開放可知,此處指保護(hù)塔免受游客的傷害,故選C。
131.D????132.D????133.A????134.C????135.B????136.C????137.A????138.B????139.D????140.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新加坡的語言、食物以及天氣等。
131.句意:這是個度假的好地方。
stay停留;like喜歡;design設(shè)計;take拿。根據(jù)“It’s a wonderful place to … a holiday”可知,這里表達(dá)的是“度假”,英語是take a holiday,故選D。
132.句意:所以你可以經(jīng)常說普通話
talk談?wù)?;tell告訴;say說;speak講。根據(jù)“Putonghua”可知,這里表達(dá)的是“講普通話”,空格后面接的是語言Putonghua,speak可以在后面直接接語言,故選D。
133.句意:所以也是練習(xí)英語的好地方。
English英語;Chinese中文;Japanese日語;French法語。根據(jù)前句“Singapore is an English-speaking country”新加坡是一個講英語國家??芍@里是表達(dá)“練習(xí)英語”,故選A。
134.句意:你打算到中國以外的地方嘗嘗中國菜嗎?
find發(fā)現(xiàn);take拿;try嘗試;practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Maybe you fear(擔(dān)心)that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country”可知,這里表達(dá)的是“嘗試中國菜”,英語是try,故選C。
135.句意:你會毫不費(fèi)力地找到米飯、面條或餃子。
questions問題;problems問題;things事情;places地方。have problems doing sth“做某事有問題”,故選B。
136.句意:新加坡是一個嘗試新食物的好地方。
shop商店;restaurant餐館;place地方;area地區(qū)。根據(jù)“Singapore”可知,這是一個地方,所以應(yīng)該用place,故選C。
137.句意:新加坡的一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)是,全年的氣溫幾乎相同。
great很好的;right正確的;fresh新鮮的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“You can choose to go whenever(無論何時)you like—spring, summer, auturnn and winter”可知,新加坡的一個很好的方面就是氣溫幾乎相同,故選A。
138.句意:新加坡的一個優(yōu)點(diǎn)是,全年的氣溫幾乎相同。
different不同的;the same相同的;high高的;low低的。根據(jù)“You can choose to go whenever(無論何時)you like—spring, summer, auturnn and winter”可知,全年氣溫幾乎相同,這里表達(dá)的是“相同的”,英語是the same,故選B。
139.句意:這是因?yàn)檫@個島離赤道太近了。
why為什么;where哪里;when何時;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“the island is so close to the equator”可知,這里是闡述原因,所以這里應(yīng)該表示“因?yàn)椤?,故選D。
140.句意:你可以在網(wǎng)上查到更多的信息。
get down下來;look around瀏覽;look up查詢;turn down拒絕。根據(jù)“You can…more information online”可知,在網(wǎng)上查詢更多信息,故選C。
141.B????142.D????143.A????144.A????145.B????146.C????147.D????148.A????149.C????150.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一家餐廳的老板看到送餐員為了給女兒買一塊蛋糕,在寒冷的天氣里,摩托車壞了,仍然走了很久堅(jiān)持工作,王老板把這件事情分享到朋友圈之后,收到了許多善良人們的蛋糕和金錢,最后送餐員收下了蛋糕但是拒絕了金錢,他認(rèn)為錢可以去幫助有需要的人。
141.句意:在一個寒冷的早晨,她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單,但她花了一個小時等快遞員。
gift禮物;order點(diǎn)餐;ticket門票;photo照片。根據(jù)“it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman”可知,收到了一份點(diǎn)餐,故選B。
142.句意:當(dāng)送餐員來的時候,她有點(diǎn)生氣。
excited興奮的;sad難過的;happy開心的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“her anger was gone”可知,她有點(diǎn)生氣,故選D。
143.句意:她請他坐一會兒,并給了他一杯熱水。
invited邀請;wished祝愿;warned警告;taught教。根據(jù)“him to sit for a while”可知,邀請他坐一會,故選A。
144.句意:在那一刻,王注意到快遞員的臉和手都是深紫色的,因?yàn)樗谕饷孀吡颂谩?br />
walking走路;playing玩耍;hiking遠(yuǎn)足;dancing跳舞。根據(jù)“It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken”可知,外面很冷,他的摩托車又壞了,所以他走了很久,手和臉凍成紫色,故選A。
145.句意:當(dāng)他們談話的時候,王知道這個人想給他的女兒買一個蛋糕,但他覺得這有點(diǎn)貴。
bag包;cake蛋糕;coat外套;toy玩具。根據(jù)“Some even offered money for a cake”可知,想給女兒買個蛋糕,故選B。
146.句意:送餐員走后,王瑤在微信Moment上分享了剛剛發(fā)生的事情,并附上了送餐員的兩張照片。
found發(fā)現(xiàn);forgot忘記;shared分享;heard聽說。根據(jù)“what happened just now on her WeChat Moment”可知,在朋友圈分享了這件事,故選C。
147.句意:生活并不容易,但我們都沒有放棄!
get up起床;get off下車;give away捐贈;give up放棄。根據(jù)“Life is not easy”及but可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,生活雖然不容易,但是都沒有放棄,故選D。
148.句意:當(dāng)他們見面時,她給了他一個蛋糕作為他女兒的生日和錢,以表示人們對他的善意。
kindness善良;sadness難過;illness疾??;business生意。根據(jù)“the money to show people’s …”可知,這些錢展示了人們的善良,故選A。
149.句意:送餐員很感激,他收下了蛋糕,但拒絕了錢。
borrowed借入;lent借出;refused拒絕;lost丟失。根據(jù)“he accepted the cake”以及but可知,后面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,拒絕了錢,故選C。
150.句意:他希望世界變得更好。
cleaner更干凈的;better更好的;poorer更窮的;worse更差的。根據(jù)“He hoped the world would be”可知,希望世界可以變得更好,故選B。
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