?第九講Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 基礎(chǔ)版

單元目標(biāo)總覽：
單元
話題

Fun places
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1．娛樂；游戲 amusement 2．游樂場(chǎng) amusement park
3. 在某處；到某處 somewhere 4. 照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī) camera
5. 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物 invention 6. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 invent
7.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的unbelievable 8. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 progress
9. 迅速的；快速的 rapid 10. 特別的；不尋常的 unusual
11. 座便器；廁所 toilet 12. 鼓勵(lì) encourage
13. 社會(huì)的 social 14. 和平的；安寧的 peaceful
15. 茶藝 tea art 16. 表演；演出 performance
17. 完美的；完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set
19. 它自己（it的反身代詞）itself 20. 收集；采集 collect
21.兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè) a couple of 22.德國的；德語的；德國人的；德語；德國人german
23. 主題 theme 24. 供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程 ride
25. 省份 province 26. 一千 thousand
27.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許多的thousands of 28. 一方面..另一方面.. on the one hand..on the other hand..
29. 安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的 safe 30. 僅僅；只；不過 simply
31. 害怕；懼怕 fear 32. 不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）；是否whether
33. 印度的；印度人 indian 34. 日本的；日本人的；日語的；日本人；日語 japanese
35. 狐貍 fox 36. 全年 all year round
37. 赤道 equator 38. 在任何時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)whenever
39. 春天 spring 40. 主要地；通常 mostly
41. 地點(diǎn)；位置 location 42. 國家科學(xué)博物館 national
43. 國際廁所博物館 international 44. 杭州國家茶博物館 Hangzhou national tea museum
45. 唐老鴨 donald 46. 迪斯尼樂園 disneyland
47. 迪斯尼游輪 Disney cruise 48. 兵馬俑 the terracotta
49. 鳥巢 the bird's nest 50. 新加坡 singapore
51. 東南亞 southeast asia 52. 夜間動(dòng)物園 night safari
常用
短語
1. at night 在晚上 2.in a more natural environment
在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中
3. all year round 一年到頭，終年 4.be far from 離......遠(yuǎn)
5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在過去
7.have been to sp 去過某地 8.science museum科學(xué)博物館
9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂園
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地鐵 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一個(gè)過周六下午的好辦法
15. all the old movie camera 16. learn about sth 了解有關(guān).....的情況
所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)
17. on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營
19.put up a tent 搭帳篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各種各樣的 22.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展
23.social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體 24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 26. a nice place to enjoy tea
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一個(gè)品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 28.international Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館
29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.southeast Asia 東南亞
31.night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語的國家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難
35.during the daytime 在白天 36. a couple of times 好幾次
37.right now 現(xiàn)在，目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme
一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園
39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40. hear of 聽說
41. take a ride 兜風(fēng) 42. another province 另一個(gè)省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鳥巢 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
45.on the one hand..on the other hand
一方面，另一方面
重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？
2. Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。
核心語法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1.Have you ever been to a museum?你曾經(jīng)去過博物館嗎？
（1）ever 曾經(jīng) (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問句、否定句)
◆Have you ever seen the film?No, never.你曾經(jīng)去過電影院?jiǎn)?？不，沒有。
（2）辨析：have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
①have/ has been to + 地名 曾經(jīng)去過某地 , 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。　
◆He has been to England twice．他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了)
◆Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到過長(zhǎng)城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上）
②have gone to 已經(jīng)去某地了 ， 說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
◆He has gone to England。他已去英國了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英國或者在去英國的路上)
③have been in +地點(diǎn) 待在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. 在英語中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下：
主語 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開。
◆He didn’t go to school. 他沒有去上學(xué)。
Me neither. =Neither did I.= I didn’t go to school , either.我也沒有去。
主語 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助動(dòng)詞/be+ 主語
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號(hào)隔開。
◆He is a good student.Me too.=So am I =I’m a good student, too.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。我也是。
3.Let’s go to one tomorrow.明天咱們?nèi)v史博物館吧。
①Let’s 中的us 包括對(duì)方，反意疑問句用 shall we
◆Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us 不包括對(duì)方, 反意疑問句用will you
◆Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?
③Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式）
4. Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱們?nèi)ゲ煌牡胤桨伞?br /> go somewhere 形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后。
注意：somewhere 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)， 前面不用介詞。
◆Go and paly somewhere else.
不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
somewhere
在某處
用在肯定句中
anywhere
無論何處
用在否定句或疑問句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定詞，=not…anywhere
everywhere
各處，到處
=here and there
不定副詞被定語修飾時(shí)，定語必須放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑問句】
(1)定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。
(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
(3)原則：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時(shí)態(tài)一致
(4)做題方法
A. 找動(dòng)詞
如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。
◆He is a student ,isn’t he?
如果句中沒有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞。
◆She often get up at 6:30 every morning,doesn’t she?
B. 判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
◆The students have planted many trees,haven’t they?
C. 反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。
◆The boy can’t swim,can he?
6. invent v 發(fā)明→inventor n 發(fā)明家→ invention n 發(fā)明
invent
發(fā)明
指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）
discover
發(fā)現(xiàn)
強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）
7.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，他們成就了彩色電影。
lead →led→ led v引導(dǎo)，引誘 → leader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
◆All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬
常見短語：
①lead to sth 導(dǎo)致……
② lead sb. to sw 引導(dǎo)某人去某地
③lead sb. to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人干某事
8. take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（車，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地點(diǎn) 乘坐……(放于句中) 動(dòng)詞短語在句中做謂語
take the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 乘火車
take the bus 乘公共汽車 take the taxi 打的
9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我們打起帳篷并在外面做飯。
put up 搭起；舉起；張貼 put away 把…收起來
put on 穿上 put up 張貼 put out 熄滅
put…into… 把……放進(jìn) put down 放下
10.They have information about different computers and who invented them.他們有關(guān)于不同的計(jì)算機(jī)及其發(fā)明者的信息。
information信息；資料
辨析：information、message和news
①information指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；
◆a piece of information 一條信息
◆You can get much information on the Internet.你可以從網(wǎng)上得到大量信息。
②message消息、口信、電報(bào) 指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息， 為可數(shù)名詞；
◆I’ll leave a message for her. 我將為她留個(gè)口信。
③news新聞，消息, 指通過報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。
◆a piece of news 一則新聞
◆No news is good news 沒有消息就是好消息 ?
11.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技進(jìn)步得如此之快，真實(shí)令人難以置信。
（1）unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反）believe
believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的
（2） progress v進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n(不可數(shù)n)
make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make progress in 在......方面 取得進(jìn)步
◆I have made much progress in English.我在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。
（3）rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast
◆He has made rapid progress in his studies.他在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得飛速進(jìn)步。
12、I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢？
① v想要知道= want to know 后接從句，也可接疑問詞+不定式
◆I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰？
◆I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下來做什么？
②n. 驚奇；奇觀 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇觀
◆I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。
13. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.近來，我去過印度一個(gè)很不尋常的博物館。
unusual adj.特別的；不同尋常的（反）usual
◆an unusual experience 不同尋常的經(jīng)歷
un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
14. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
當(dāng)我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時(shí)候， 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。
couldn’t believe my eyes. 無法相信我的眼睛 （表示驚訝）
15.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.他還鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考將來改善廁所的辦法。
（1）encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人
（2）social 社會(huì)的→ society n 社會(huì) →socialist 社會(huì)主意者 social problem 社會(huì)問題
16. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它位于湖邊，是一處令人放松、安寧的地方。peaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的
17.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶藝表演展示了怎樣用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
（1）performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音樂演奏
（2）perfect adj. 完美的
◆Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
（3）tea sets 茶具
①tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝 the tea art performance 茶藝表演
②green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶
③make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 給.......敬茶
18.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.觀看沏茶就和飲茶本身一樣令人愉悅。
itself 它自己反身代詞
①反身代詞的構(gòu)成
一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成
單數(shù)
myself
yourself
復(fù)數(shù)
ourselves
yourselves
第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves
單數(shù)：
himself
herself
itself
復(fù)數(shù)：
themselves
②反身代詞的常見搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
玩得高興
by oneself =alone
獨(dú)自
teach oneself=learn …by oneself
自學(xué)
help oneself to
隨便吃
introduce oneself to
自我介紹
hurt oneself
傷到自己
improve oneself
提高自己
look after oneself
照顧自己
leave sb by oneself
把某人單獨(dú)留下
lose oneself in
沉迷于
say to oneself
自言自語
for oneself
為了某人自己
dress oneself
給某人自己穿衣服










(3) 反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。
19. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我終于理解我爺爺為什么喜歡喝茶和收集茶具了。
collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集郵票/硬幣 have a collection of books 收藏書
◆He is a famous collector and he has collected a lot of collections.他是一位有名的收藏夾，他收藏了很多的藏品。
20. There’re some special German paintings there right now.現(xiàn)在哪里有一些非同一般的德國油畫。
（1）德國人 （pl) Germans
國家
國籍形容詞
居民
語言
中國China
中國的Chinese
中國人Chinese
漢語Chinese
英國England
英國的English
英國人Englishman
英語English
日本 Japan
日本的Japanese
日本人Japanese
日語 Japanese
加拿大Canada
加拿大的Canadian
加拿大人Canadian
英語/法語English/French
美國（America）
The United States
美國的American
美國人American
英語English

澳大利亞Australia
澳大利亞Australian
澳大利亞人Australian
英語English
（2）right now
①現(xiàn)在= at the moment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
They are listening to the concert right now.
②立刻;馬上 I’ll do it right now.
21. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.你也可以看見迪士尼任務(wù)在游樂場(chǎng)里來回走動(dòng)。
walk around 四處走動(dòng)
around作介詞/副詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用。
go around 四處走動(dòng)； look around 環(huán)顧；參觀
travel around 到處旅游 show sb around sp. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地
22. and have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?你曾經(jīng)聽過迪士尼游輪嗎？
hear of 聽說
23.You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.沒落在船上兜好幾天風(fēng)，并且可以在船上吃飯睡覺。
take a ride兜風(fēng) take ( took , taken ) v (vt)
①拿，帶;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭
②做某些動(dòng)作,需要
take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料
take down 取下來 take out 拿出 take off脫下；飛機(jī)(等起飛)
take one's time 別著急，慢慢來 take one's temperature 量體溫
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看
24、well,I’ve already been there a couple of times.....哦，我已經(jīng)去過那兒幾次了
a couple of 兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)
a couple of
通常指同類事物中的任意兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)，不一定是成對(duì)的使用
a pair of
“一雙（對(duì)、副......) ,通常指成對(duì)使用的的東西。 如一雙鞋等
◆There are a couple of beds in the room.房間里有幾張床。
◆This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.這雙鞋對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)小。

SectionB 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理

1. For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a winderful and safe place to take a holiday,對(duì)于來自中國數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客來說，東南亞的這個(gè)小島是一個(gè)極好且安全的度假的地方。
（1）thousands of 數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬的
million n 百萬 millions of成百萬的
注意：①當(dāng)million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式
②當(dāng)million 后與of 連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，
millions of 是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞
總結(jié)：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of
（2）safe adj.安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全帶 safety first 安全第一
2. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time。on the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it is also a good place to practice your English.一方面，超過四分之三的認(rèn)識(shí)華裔,因此很多時(shí)候你可以直說普通話。另一方面，新加坡是一個(gè)說英語的國家,因此也是一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語的好地方。
（1）on the one hand … ， on the other hand ……一方面……， 另一方面……
（該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等）
（2） three quarters 四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）
分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法:
①結(jié)構(gòu):
a.分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.
分子（基數(shù)詞） 1
分母（序數(shù)詞） 4 =one fourth = one quarter
b.當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母為序數(shù)詞加s.
? = three fourths = three quarters
②注意: 分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
③分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.
不可數(shù)名詞 +動(dòng)詞單三形式
分?jǐn)?shù) + of +
可數(shù)名詞 + 動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式
◆Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom .
◆One third of the students are girls .
（3）simple 僅僅；只；不過 simply adv 僅僅 = just / only
（4）English-speaking 講英語的
（5） practice v 練習(xí)；實(shí)踐
practice sth 練習(xí)某物/事 practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事
3. you won’t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力的找到米飯、面條和餃子。
have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難
4、 whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore.無論你喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物，在新加坡你都會(huì)找到。
（1）whether 是否；不管……（還是）；或者……（或者），常與or連用。
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
◆Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.無論你喜歡還是不喜歡，你都必須去做。

（2）Japanese n 日本人；日語 (pl) Japanese adj. 日本的，日語的； 日本人的
5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑時(shí)去動(dòng)物園或許看起來很奇怪。
might 可能 may 的過去式，表推測(cè)
◆He might come today。他今天可能會(huì)來。
6. However ,if you go to see lions ,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they’ll probably be asleep.然而，加入你在白天去看師資、老虎或者狐貍，他們可能在睡覺。
（1）fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐貍；老油條
◆A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性難移
（2）during 在……期間
during prep. 在…..期間, during the concert 在音樂會(huì)期間
during + 時(shí)間段 與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作
during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天
7. so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此，你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時(shí)間去-春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。
（1）choose →chose →chosen v. 選擇→ choice n. 選擇
◆This is a correct choice.這是個(gè)正確的選擇。
choose to do sth 選擇做某事
◆He choose to play chess with me.他選擇和我一起下棋。
（2） whenever = no matter when任何時(shí)候
◆You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要隨時(shí)可以提出來。
（3） spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春節(jié) n 泉水
◆A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之計(jì)在于春
8. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
close adj. 離......近，與.......親近的
(1) v 關(guān)（反） open →closed? adj. 關(guān)的
(2) adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一個(gè)親密的朋友
◆My home is close to the school.我家離學(xué)校很近。
(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地
◆Today I come close to be late.今天我差點(diǎn)來晚了。
(4)open v 開→ open adj. 開著的 close v 關(guān) →closed 關(guān)閉的



單元語法知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?(Present?Perfect?Tense)?
（1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。?
◆—It’s?so?dark.?太黑了。?
—Someone?has?turned?off?the?light.?有人把燈關(guān)上了。?
（2）表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。?
常與since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+一段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間段+ego,?so?far等時(shí)間狀語連用。?
◆?I?have?lived?here?for?ten?years.我已經(jīng)住在這里10年了。（從10年前開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒）?
◆I?have?lived?here?since?2003.?自從2003年我就住在這兒。（從2003年開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒）?
（3）?基本結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)??(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)has,其余人稱用have。)??
①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他?? I?have?finished?my?homework.?(肯定句)?
②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他? I?have?not?finished?my?homework.?（否定句）
③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?
◆—Have?you?finished?your?homework??
—Yes,?I?have.?/?No,?I?haven’t,?（一般疑問句及肯定、否定回答）?
（4）has?gone?(to),?has?been?(to),??has?been?(in)?的區(qū)別?
??Have/Has?gone(to)?:去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng))
◆?---Where?is?your?father？?
---He?has?gone?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/Has?been?(to)?:去過（已不在去過的地方）?
◆?My?father?has?been?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/has?been?in：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）?
◆My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?two?months.??=My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?since?two?months?ago.?
（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志：?
①常與just,?already,?yet,?ever,?never,?before,?so?far?等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。?
◆Have?you?ever?been?to?Japan??I?have?just?finished?my?homework.?
②for?+?時(shí)間段；since?+?過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since?+?段時(shí)間?ago；since?+?一般過去時(shí)的句子。?
◆They?have?known?each?other?for?five?years.?Since?he?was?a?child,?he?has?lived?in?England.
（6） 動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化
?規(guī)則變化：??1.?一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。如：pick?→?picked?→?picked;??wish?→?wished?→?wished;??stay?→?stayed?→?stayed??
2.?以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。如：like?→?liked?→?liked;??hope?→?hoped?→?hoped;?phone?→?phoned?→?phoned??
3.?以―輔音字母?+?y‖結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study?→?studied?→?studied;??hurry?→?hurried?→?hurried;?reply?→?replied?→?replied?
4.?詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop?→?stopped?→?stopped;?clap?→?clapped?→?clapped
?不規(guī)則變化：??
5. ?以不變應(yīng)萬變。如：let?→?let?→?let;?put?→?put?→?put;?read?→?read?→?read?
6.?若中間有雙寫e，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞末尾再加t。如：?
feel?→?felt?→?felt;?keep?→?kept?→?kept;?sleep?→?slept?→?slept??
7.?結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如：lend?→?lent?→?lent;??build?→?built?→?built;?send?→?sent?→?sent??
8.?變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：buy?→?bought?→?bought;?
?bring?→?brought?→?brought;?
catch?→?caught?→?caught;?
teach?→?taught?→?taught

知識(shí)能力提升
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1．(1分)一May I speak to your headmaster?
一Sorry, he isn't here. He?____ to Guiyang on business.
?????A.have gone ?????B.has gone ?????C.have been ?????D.has been
2．(1分)—I?have?never?visited?a?paper?factory.
—____.
?????A.So?have?I ?????B.So?I?have
?????C.Neither?have?I ?????D.I?haven't?now
3．(1分)—Wow! The?room?is?so?tidy.?Who?____?the?room?
—It?may?be?Sally.?She?is?really?a?good?girl.
?????A.cleaned ?????B.has?cleaned ?????C.was?cleaning ?????D.will?clean
4．(1分)Tibet receives ____?foreign visitors from January to April each year.
?????A.thousand of ?????B.thousands of C.several thousands
5．(1分)—I've?never?been?to?a?water?park.
—____.
?????A.Me too ?????B.Me neither ?????C.Me?also ?????D.Me?both
6．(1分)—Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
—Oh, I ____ at my aunt's.
?????A.am ?????B.was ?????C.have been ?????D.will be
7．(1分)—She?has?been?to?Hangzhou?before.
—____.
?????A.So have I ?????B.So I have ?????C.Neither have I
8．(1分)—I?have?never?been?to?African?countries.?What?about?you?
—____.
?????A.Neither?have?I ?????B.So?do?I ?????C.Neither?do?I ?????D.So?have?I
9．(1分)Trees turn green and flowers come out in ____ spring.
?????A.the ?????B.a ?????C./
10．(1分)It's?reported?that?AlphaGo ____ two?master?Go?players?so?far.
?????A.beat ?????B.beats ?????C.has?beaten
11．(1分)—Do?you?know?Mr.?Smith?
—Yes,?I ____?him?since?2008.
?????A.know ?????B.knew ?????C.have?known ?????D.will?know
12．(1分)—Jill,?where?is?Alice?
—Oh,?she?____?to?the?library.
?????A.goes ?????B.went ?????C.has?gone ?????D.had?gone
13．(1分)Jack?is?my?classmate.?We ____ each?other?since?he?came?to?our?school.
?????A.knew ?????B.have?known ?????C.will?know
14．(1分)—Where?is?Jeff?
—He?____ to?the?cinema.
?????A.is?going ?????B.has?gone ?????C.will?go ?????D.went
15．(1分)—Have you been to Jinan?
—Of course. It's my ____ time here. I have been here twice.
?????A.first ?????B.second ?????C.third ?????D.fourth

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。
A: Excuse me. Where is Julia? I haven't seen her for a long time.
B ??1??. She wants to visit the Great Wall.
A: Really? ??2???
B: She went there last Monday, January 26th.
A: Has she been there before?
B: No, ??3??.
A: ??4??? Her friends?
B: No. She went there with her parents.
A: ??5???
B: She'll be back at the end of this month.
A: Thank you.
B: It's my pleasure.
(1)A.She has been to Beijing B.She has gone to Beijing
C.Did she go to Beijing D.She didn't go to Beijing
?(2)A.Why did she go there B.What did she do there
C.When did she go there D.How did she go there
?(3) A.she's never been there before
B.she's already been there before
C.she wasn't there before
D.she went there two years ago
(4) A.How long did she stay there
B.Did she visit Beijing with her parents
C.Who did she go there with
D.How often does she go there
?(5) A.Is she back B.Has she been back yet
C.Does she want to come back D.When will she be back
三、閱讀理解(5分)
17．(5分)? ? ?I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house.
? ? ?We're going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we're going to some countries for sightseeing (觀光). We'll go to places either by train or by bus. We're going to fly home.
? ? ?It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we'll have a very interesting trip. We'll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
(1)How many people will go to have a trip?
??????????A.Three. ??????????B.Four. ??????????C.Five. ??????????D.Six.
(2)My father will not go on the trip because?____.
??????????A.he doesn't like travels
??????????B.he wants to stay at home
??????????C.he is too busy to travel
??????????D.nobody wants to take him along
(3)We're coming back home by ____.
??????????A.sea ??????????B.air ??????????C.bus ??????????D.train
(4)In Europe we will ____.
??????????A.go sight﹣seeing at the seaside
??????????B.go to different countries by ship
??????????C.buy a lot of presents
??????????D.go from place to place by train or by bus
??????????A.do some shopping in Europe
??????????B.study the Italian language in Italy
??????????C.enjoy a trip by ship
??????????D.learn French in France
(5)My brother and my children would like to ____.

四、選詞填空(10分)
18．(10分)從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞組并用其正確形式完成句子
learn about ???? put…out??????????????? progress in?????????? so far???????? close to???
two thirds??????? have problems????? encourage…to????? hear of?????? on the other hand
1. I ????????? in learning math, and I am worried.??
2. It's said that ??????? of the water around the world is polluted.?
3. Jessica ?????????? her ____ speak out her opinions.??
4.?—Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
??? —Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I will ?????? my cigarette ____ right now.?
5. I have had no reply from her ?????.
6. Have you ?????? pyramids in Egypt????
7. Tom ???????????? math in such a rapid way recently. We are proud of him.
8. On the one hand our teacher is strict with us. ???????????? he is so kind.?
9. He dreams to travel around the world to ???????? different lifestyles in different countries.?
10. The island is a good choice to take the winter vacation. It's ?????? the equator, so the climate is really nice.
五、填空題(5分)
19．(5分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。
1.?The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and??????? (peace) place.
2. Mr. Li often???????? (encourage) us to think about ways to improve our studies.
3. Have you ever tried ???????(Japan) food?
4. My grandpa loves drinking tea and ??????? (collect) tea sets.
5. Have you ever ????? (hear) of the Night Safari in Singapore?

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)
20．(15分)???????現(xiàn)在旅游已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚。假如你是小明，喜歡旅游，去過東南亞的泰國（Thailand），請(qǐng)你向同學(xué)們介紹一下泰國。
內(nèi)容：1. 泰國有許多花草樹木，是一個(gè)美麗的國家。
????????? 2. 一些泰國人講英語，跟他們交談很容易。
????????? 3. 泰國有很多中國產(chǎn)的東西。
????????? 4. 泰國臨近赤道（equator），一年四季氣溫變化不大，所以什么時(shí)候都可以去。
請(qǐng)以 A beautiful country—Thailand 為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

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