Unit 8  Have you read  Treasure Island yet?（測(cè)能力）一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.    , Judy?—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.A. What's up                           B. What's it likeC. What's it about               D. What's the result2.一Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will_______Germany.
A. belong to                           B. take up
C. make up                           D. stick to3.—Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday.         ?—It's wonderful. I want to read it again.A. How do you know that           B. What does it look like C. How do you return it              D. What is it like4.— Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.—_______, or we'll miss it.A. Be quiet
B. Hurry up
C. Be careful
D. Get up5. The house           to my grandfather and he doesn't want to take it down.A. refers                  B. adds                 C. belongs             D. replies6.—Alan，I think you'll never get that ball back.—I agree. It's lost         .A. suddenly        B. recently    C. forever           D. halfway7. As a new member of the company, I'm glad to           myself to all of you.A. introduce        B. develop              C. enjoy          D. dress8. My sister wants to study              in Australia.A. out                   B. abroad                C. due          D. modern9. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable        for humanbeings.A. standard B. treasure         C. invention            D. instruction10. I'm looking forward to seeing the famous singer sing           tomorrow.A.to live B. living C. lively D. live11.—Have you finished your homework? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all
B. Not likely
C. Not a bit
D. Not yet12.—Has Lucy ever been to Beijing?—No,             .A. she has                      B. she isn'tC. she hasn't                      D. she didn't13.A good knife is probably the most useful             for a cook in the kitchen.A. communication           B. skillC. machine                       D. tool14.一Leo is studying harder than before.一I believe that he will achieve             in his exam.A. success B. decision C. report D. trouble15. Is there            market near your home?A. a             B. an               C. the             D. /二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）    I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.    One day, I went to my    1    house to visit them. While my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father and I were    2    in the living room. He told me many stories about music. Then I went into my father's room with him.    He took out his guitar and    3    to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the    4    .    My father and I played    5    that for about 20 minutes. And when T turned around, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didn't even find she was there while I was playing. I was    6    lost in the music. I wasn't good at playing the violin,      7    it was a slow song, which meant I didn't need to    8    my ability (能力) so that I could just enjoy the beauty of music.    Now many people only focus on (關(guān)注) being good at one instrument (樂(lè)器), instead of focusing on the music    9    . However, I play music just    10    it makes me happy, and I love everything about it.1.A.grandparents'    B.parents'      C.brother's            D.sister's
2.A.talking              B.eating         C.drawing             D.sleeping
3.A.forgot               B.refused       C.wondered          D.started
4.A.book                 B.film            C.music                D.nature
5.A.like                   B.with           C.against               D.from
6.A.loudly               B.carefully    C.seriously           D.completely
7.A.and                   B.but             C.or                       D.so 
8.A.worry about     B.take in       C.look after           D.pick up
9.A.himself            B.themselves C.itself                  D.ourselves
10.A.as                   B.because      C.when                 D.until三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A   There are seven continents (洲) in the world. Among them, Antarctica (南極洲) is the most special one. It is a world of snow and ice all year round. China has sent many scientists there. They try to find resources (資源) under the icy land and study the climate change and sea biology.     Scientists don't have many choices on what they eat. About 60% of their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat (加熱). Meat is common on the menu, but vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.    In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight all day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the window with black cloth to make "night".    People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes (繩索) that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.    There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don't work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to their family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.1. What do scientists do in Antarctica?
A. They mostly study on the animals and plants there.
B. They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology.
C. They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them.
D. They mostly study on the ice and geography.
2. What kind of vegetables do they usually eat?
A. Fresh vegetables.
B. Green vegetables only.
C. Dried and canned vegetables.
D. Fresh and dried vegetables.
3. What do they do when the day lasts for all day?
A. They work all day long.
B. They find a way to make "night".
C. They stop working on those days.
D. They go down the ice to work.
4. How do the scientists work on the terrible windy days?
A. They use ropes to help themselves.
B. They just stay in the houses.
C. They use cars and ships to help themselves.
D. They don't think the wind brings trouble.
5. If a scientist wants to say I love you to his or her daughter, what can he or she use?
A. Mobile phones.
B. One-way radios.
C. Satellite phones.
D. Computers.B    Most students in America like popular music. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the road.    Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are about music.    Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her CDs or tapes. Some of the money from them goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, most of the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.    There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music which tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. It was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows which they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.1. From this passage we can learn                  .
A. adult drivers listen to the world news
B. most American students like country music
C. most American students like popular music
D. adult drivers play the music with large speakers
2. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
3. Popular music singers can become national stars                    .
A.by making a CD or tape
B.by making lots of money
C.by taking part in competitions
D.by going to other places to perform
4.What's the country music today about?
A. Country life and love.
B. School life in the country.
C. Life of western cowboys.
D. Common life of Americans.
5. The best title of the passage can be                  .
A. Students in America
B. Popular Music
C. Music in America
D. Country Music四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）   The story of Robinson Crusoe has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers (研究者) have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.   Researchers discovered a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these belonged to Alexander Selkirk. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.   It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he quarreled with his captain (船長(zhǎng)). He decided to stay there to repair an old ship. He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before he was picked up by a visiting English ship.   His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin (毛皮) for clothes.   We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk's adventures before he wrote the novel.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。1. How long did Alexander Selkirk stay on the island by himself?___________________________________________________2. What did researchers discover on the island?___________________________________________________3. What were the holes used for?___________________________________________________4. Why did Selkirk kill the goats?___________________________________________________5. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.___________________________________________________五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.自從他出國(guó)我就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。I haven't seen him                         he went abroad.2.海邊的那些漂亮房子屬于那對(duì) 老夫婦。The beautiful houses near the sea                         that old couple.3.他們經(jīng)常為該誰(shuí)打掃衛(wèi)生而爭(zhēng)吵。
They often          who should do the cleaning.
4.我們班里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)新同學(xué)很友好。
Everybody                the new classmate in our class.
5.我逐漸懂得了家庭的重要性。
I                  the importance of the family.
六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A. That sounds good!
B. Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross?
C. What will we have for super?
D. It seems that it's going to rain!
E. Well, it's better to take an umbrella with us.
F. I don't think so.
G. Let's go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening. A: Bill, we're too tired these days. ① ______
B: OK. Where would you like to go?
A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?
B: ②______Which film would you like to see?
A: Let me look through the newspaper. Er … How about Coming Home?
B: Yeah, I've heard of it. It's so moving! ③________
A: Cross is a little far. Let's go to UME.
B: Good. But look at the sky! ④______
A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.
B:  ⑤ ______
A: The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after super.
B: All right. 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分25分）你一定讀過(guò)一些優(yōu)秀的小說(shuō)或名著，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英語(yǔ)提示以“My Favorite Novel”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一下這本小說(shuō)。要求：圍繞提示內(nèi) 容展開(kāi)，可適當(dāng)拓展。80詞左右。提示：1. What's your favorite novel? 2. What's the novel about?3. Why do you like this novel?My Favorite Novel__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 


 
答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B
解析：句意為:——我錯(cuò)過(guò)了 2018國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯的開(kāi)幕賽。朱迪,它怎么樣?——它很精彩!我以前從未看過(guò)如此棒的足球比賽。A項(xiàng)意為“什么事”;B項(xiàng)意為“它怎么樣”;C項(xiàng)意為“它是關(guān)于什么的”;D項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果是什么”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"It was wonderful!"可知選 B 項(xiàng)。 2.答案：A
解析：句意為:你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)將是在俄羅斯舉辦的第21屆世界杯的冠軍?——我猜金牌將屬于德國(guó)(隊(duì))。belong to意為“屬于”; take up意為“占據(jù);開(kāi)始從事”;make up意為“編造”;stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。 3.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"It's wonderful."可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方這本書(shū)怎么樣。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)"or we'll miss it"可知此處是在要求對(duì)方快一點(diǎn)。hurry up意為“快點(diǎn)”,故選B項(xiàng)。 5.答案：C
解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指房子屬于“我”的爺爺。belong to意為 “屬于”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.答案：C
解析：句意為:——艾倫,我認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)也找不回那個(gè)球了。一一我同意。它永遠(yuǎn)地丟了。suddenly意為“突然”;recently意為“最近”;forever意為“永遠(yuǎn)”;halfway意為“半路”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。 7.答案：A
解析：句意為:作為公司的一名新成員,我很高興把自己介紹給你們所有的人。introduce意為“介紹”;develop意為“發(fā)展”;enjoy 意為“享受”;dress意為“(給……)穿衣服”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選 A項(xiàng)。 8.答案：B
解析：句意為:我的妹妹想出國(guó)在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)。abroad意為“在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.答案：B
解析：句意為:所有人都接受知識(shí)是人類(lèi)最寶貴的財(cái)富(這一觀點(diǎn))。standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)” ;treasure意為“財(cái)富;珠寶” ;invention 意為“發(fā)明” ;instruction意為“命令;指示”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選 B項(xiàng)。 10.答案：D
解析：句意為:我期待明天看到那個(gè)著名歌手現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。live可作形容詞,意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 11.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)"Just half of it."可知說(shuō)話(huà)者還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè),故空處應(yīng)否定回答。not yet意為“還沒(méi)有”,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定回答的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。 12.答案：C解析：問(wèn)句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；由空前的No可此處是否定回答。故選C項(xiàng)。13.答案：D
解析：句意為:一把好刀在廚房里可能是廚師最有用的工具。communication意為“交流”; skill意為“技能”; machine意為“機(jī)器”; tool意為“工具”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。 14.答案：A
解析：句意為:——利奧比以前學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。——我相信他會(huì)在考試中取得成功。success意為“成功”;decision意為“決定”; report意為“報(bào)告”;trouble意為“麻煩”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。 15.答案：A
解析：句中的market為第一次提到,表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。 market的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A項(xiàng)。 二、完形填空答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.根據(jù)下文介紹父母做的事情可知此處指去父母家中看望他們,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.根據(jù)下文介紹父親給作者講一些音樂(lè)故亊可知作者和父親在客廳交談,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示父親拿出吉他開(kāi)始彈奏。forget意為 “忘記”;refuse意為“拒絕”;wonder意為“想知道”;start意為“開(kāi)始”。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.根據(jù)前面提到的父親彈吉他,作者拉小提琴可知作者沉浸在音樂(lè)中,故選C項(xiàng)。
5.句意為:我的父親和我像那樣彈奏了約20分鐘。like意為 “像”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.loudly意為“大聲地”;carefully意為“認(rèn)真地”;seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地”;completely意為“完全地”。結(jié)合前文作者沒(méi)有注意到母親站在那里可知作者完全沉浸在音樂(lè)中了。故選D項(xiàng)。
7.空前作者說(shuō)自己不撞長(zhǎng)拉小提琴,空后說(shuō)演奏的是一首慢歌 (所以作者可以演奏),空處前后內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選 B項(xiàng)。
8.worry about意為“擔(dān)心” ; take in意為“吸收”;look after意為“照顧”;pick up意為“拾起”。結(jié)合上文可知作者演奏的是一首慢歌,故推測(cè)此處指作者不需要擔(dān)心自己的能力。故選A項(xiàng)。
9.句意為:現(xiàn)在很多人只關(guān)注擅長(zhǎng)某一種樂(lè)器,而不是關(guān)注音樂(lè)本身。設(shè)空處代替本句中的the music,應(yīng)用itself。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空后內(nèi)容是空前內(nèi)容的原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。 三、閱讀理解A答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的people often eat dried and canned vegetables可知答案為C項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的描述可知為了睡覺(jué),科學(xué)家們用黑布遮住窗戶(hù)來(lái)制造“黑夜”。故答案為B項(xiàng)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知選A項(xiàng)。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"If they want to say hello to their family and friends, they can use the satellite phones. "可知選C項(xiàng)。 B答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Most students in America like popular music."可知大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡流行音樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的popular music (流行音樂(lè))、 folk music(民間音樂(lè))和western or country music(西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè))可知文中共提到三種音樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places... Now the singer has become a national star."可知應(yīng)選 A 項(xiàng)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music."可知今天的西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活以及鄉(xiāng)村男孩和女孩的愛(ài)情的。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,章介紹了美國(guó)人對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)及美國(guó)的幾種重要音樂(lè)風(fēng)格。故選C項(xiàng)。 四、任務(wù)型閱讀答案：1. For more than four years.
2. A house and some tools.
3. They were used for watching coming ships or looking out for dangerous animals.
4. To eat the meat and use the skin for clothes.
5.但是,可以確定的是他在寫(xiě)這部小說(shuō)之前已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)塞爾柯克的歷險(xiǎn)故事了。五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.答案：ever since2.答案：belong to3.答案：fight over4.答案：is kind to5.答案：came to know六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)G; A; B; D; E
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)答案： My Favorite Novel    Of all the novels that I have ever read, I like The Secret of a Magic Gourd best. It's an interesting story about a clever boy, Wang Bao. Wang Bao doesn't do well in his study, so his classmates often laugh at him. One day he gets a magic gourd. With the gourd's help, Wang Bao's life becomes wonderful. Later, however, the gourd brings Wang Bao some trouble ... The novel tells us that success comes from hard work. I really enjoy it.
 










     
 

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初中英語(yǔ)人教版（2024）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)電子課本

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