graph cn.圖表/曲線圖 phtgraph cn.照片phtgraphy cn.照相術(shù) ；攝影phtgrapher cn.攝影師
同義詞：diagram/chart
emissin n.排放物/散發(fā)物[C]; 排放/散發(fā)[U]emit v.發(fā)出; 射出; 散發(fā)
emitted-emitted；emitting
1.工廠往空氣中排黑煙是違法的。It is illegal fr factries t emit black smke int the air.
同義短語(yǔ)：give ff/ut 發(fā)出(光,熱,氣體）
melting ice
melt [melt]: vi. & vt. (使)融化; 熔化; 軟化
Plar bears are unable t hunt seals and starve t death.
starvatin un.饑餓starved adj.饑餓的；缺乏的④be starved f 缺乏；急需starve vt. 使挨餓;使餓死；迫使； ③starve sb. int (ding) sth. (通過(guò)斷絕糧食)迫使某人做某事 vi.挨餓；餓死；渴望 ①starve t death 餓死②starve fr　　　　 渴望
1.When the tw men entered int the deserted island, they gt lst and starved t death.2.I starve fr yur help in such urgent tried t starve the sldier int giving in. But they teacher said that the schls were starved f resurces.
1.The ________ is still a very serius prblem tday. It’s said that ne in seven peple in the wrld _________ nw. Frtunately, the UN has taken a lt f measures t prtect them frm ________ t death. (starve)2.戰(zhàn)士們寧愿餓死也不投降。The sldiers preferred t starve t death rather than surrender.
is starving
v. 密封；蓋印seal a letter with a kiss
eclgy un.生態(tài); 生態(tài)學(xué)eclgical eclgist cn.生態(tài)學(xué)家bilgy un.生物學(xué); 生態(tài)學(xué) bilgist cn.生物學(xué)家psychlgy un.心理學(xué) psychlgist cn.心理學(xué)家
1.This ec-friendly prduct uses recycled packaging and renewable resurces, which is ppular amng believed that the greater the diversity, the mre stable the ecsystem.
adj.對(duì)環(huán)境友好的/環(huán)保的
release vt. & n.排放; 釋放; 發(fā)布
1.排放二氧化碳release carbn dixide2.釋放壓力release stress3.發(fā)布消息release news
methane [?mi?θe?n]: n. 甲烷; 沼氣
Natural gas cnsists mstly f methane.
habitable 適合居住的 habitat 棲息地 habit 習(xí)慣 a habitable huse一所宜居的房子
Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere, such as methane? and carbn dixide，trap sme f the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.
sustain vt. sustainable adj.可持續(xù)的
1.Which planets can sustain life apart frm Earth?2.An unshakable faith sustained him, making him cntinue t g cmpany sustained lsses f millins f dllars.4.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable develpment
cmprehend vt.理解；cmprehensive adj.全面/綜合/詳盡的cmprehensin n.理解(力)
1.綜合評(píng)價(jià)cmprehensive evaluatin 2.Predictin is a cmmn reading cmprehensin strategy.
frequently adv.頻繁地; 經(jīng)常frequent adj.頻繁的; 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的
1.Yu are the frequent visitr in my stre, s I’d like t give yu a discunt.
alwaysftenregularlyusually
vehicle restrictin
Restrictin f maximum speed f 20 km per hur
restrict v.限制;束縛/妨礙①restrict A t B 把A限制在Brestrictive adj.限制性的，約束的restrictin n.限制/約束[U]；限制法規(guī)[C]②restrictin n 對(duì)...的限制③withut restrictin 不受限制
1.My father restricted himself _______ 10 cigarettes a gvernment has agreed t lift restrictins ______ press ticket allws yu t travel thrugh Zhangzhu withut restrictin. 4.The speed _______(restrict) t 30 kmph in twns.
limit v./n.
is restricted
seize v.抓住; ①seize sb by the ... 抓住某人的...②seize n/upn sth. 抓住(可利用的東西); 突然對(duì)某事大為關(guān)注；
1. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)seize a chance/an pprtunity 2.He urged the rescuers t seize every minute t enter the wrst-hit areas. 3.他抓住我的手臂，放聲大哭起來(lái), 不愿讓我走。(非謂語(yǔ))He seized me by the arm, bursting int tears, unwilling t let me media were quick t seize n rumr and make a big fuss(n.大驚小怪) abut seized the airprt in a surprise attack.
catch/grab/grasp
refrm vi. & vt. 改革; (使)改正; 改造 cn.&un. 改革; 變革; 改良refrmer cn. 改革家；改革運(yùn)動(dòng)者；改良者
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/教育改革the ecnmic/plitical/educatinal refrm 2.Great changes have taken place in China since it began the refrm and pening-up shuld try t refrm prisners thrugh labur rather than punish cmpany__________(refrm) its prmting system by the end f last year.
had refrmed
1.The harmny f sea and sky海天一色2.We must try t live ___ harmny with urselves and thse arund us.3.我確信不同民族的人民可以融洽相處。（強(qiáng)調(diào)；it作形式賓語(yǔ)） I d believe it pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in harmny.
1. harmnius adj.（關(guān)系/聲音/顏色）和諧的 harmny n.融洽/和諧;（音樂(lè)）和聲① in harmny with… 與……和諧② in harmny 和諧地
= harmniusly
1.All applicatins must _____________(submit) by submitted their reprts ______ the manager yesterday.3.她面對(duì)威脅，拒不低頭。
2.submit vt.提交/呈遞；①submit sth. t sb. 把某物提交給某人 vt./vi.屈服/順從②submit (neself) t (ding) sth. 屈服于（做）某事 submissin un.屈服/順從;提交/呈遞
be submitted
submitted-submitted; submitting
She refused t submit (herself) t threats.
admissin 承認(rèn)permissin 許可
3.n behalf f sb. 代表（某人）； represent 代表（某人/某群人/國(guó)家/地區(qū)）;（符號(hào)/標(biāo)志）代表著/標(biāo)志著 stand fr（符號(hào)/標(biāo)志）代表著/標(biāo)志著
1.Brwn areas __________(represent) desert n the ffer has yet t be accepted by the lawyers ____________(represent) the victims.3.I, ____ _____ ____(代表)ur class, welcme yu warmly and des ATM stand fr?5.我很高興在這里代表我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行演出。
=n sb’s behalf
n behalf f
representing
I am glad t put n a perfrmance here n behalf f ur schl.I am glad t put n a perfrmance here representing ur schl.
1.My teeth are very sensitive t cld ’s sensitive abut her made me much mre sensitive t the needs f the in an extremely sensitive micrscpe.
4. sensitive adj.敏感的；be sensitive t 對(duì)…敏感/體貼be sensitive abut 對(duì)…介意sensitively adv.敏感地sense n.感覺(jué)；理解力/判斷力 vt.感覺(jué)到sensible adj.明智的，合理的
善解人意的/有感知力/能理解的；
（對(duì)光/溫度/位置等的細(xì)微變化）靈敏的；
1.The technique ____________ (riginate) by an Italian never frgt her humble meat shuld be clearly labeled with its cuntry f rigin.4.最初的計(jì)劃是明天提交報(bào)告。（不定式作表語(yǔ)）
5.riginate vi/vt.發(fā)源/起源；創(chuàng)立 rigin cn.起源/起因；出身/血統(tǒng)[常用復(fù)數(shù)] riginal adj.最初的/原先的；新穎的/獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；真跡的 cn.原稿/原件 riginally adv.最初/原先
was riginated
The riginal plan is t submit the reprt tmrrw.
1. The peratin restred his sight .2. We hpe t restre the garden t its frmer glry. 3. The plice have nw restred the painting t its wner.
恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原；歸還（失物或贓款）
(1)restre sth. (t sb. )恢復(fù)(某種情況或感受)(2)restre sb. /sth. t sth. 使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位 (3)restre sth. t… 把……歸還給……
完成句子(1)Her jb is ___________________________ . 她的工作是修復(fù)舊畫(huà)。
restring ld paintings
1.環(huán)境保護(hù)envirnmental cnservatin2.能源的節(jié)約energy cnservatin3.他們花了4個(gè)月在雨林里開(kāi)展保護(hù)工作。They spent fur mnths carrying ut cnservatin wrk in the tend t be mre liberal when they're yung and mre cnservative as they get lder.
7.cnservatin un.(對(duì)環(huán)境/文物等)保護(hù);節(jié)約/防止浪費(fèi) cnserve vt.保護(hù)；節(jié)約（水/能源等） cnservative adj.保守的 & cn.保守派
1.A dzen r s cars were parked near the will be able t take ten dzen bttles free f duty thrugh rit(暴亂) left fur peple dead and several dzen injured.
8.dzen n.一打（12個(gè)）； dzen前有_________或具有_____________的詞，如：_________________________等修飾限制時(shí)，dzen要用______形式,后面接_____________，且名詞前通常無(wú)需用介詞f。
a, many, several, sme, a few
a dzen eggs
2 dzen sft drinks
4.有許多作業(yè)要寫(xiě)，我晚上不能去看電影了。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）With dzens f hmewrk t d, I can’t g t the cinema tnight.
8.dzen n.一打（12個(gè)）； dzen前有_________或具有_____________的詞，如：_________________________等修飾限制時(shí)，dzen要用______形式,后面接_____________，且名詞前通常無(wú)需用介詞f。 dzens f
1.安全規(guī)章safety regulatins2.防火條例fire regulatins3.Under the new regulatins, __________(spend) n ffice equipment will be strictly cntrlled.根據(jù)新的規(guī)定，辦公設(shè)備開(kāi)支將受到嚴(yán)格控制。
9. regulatin cn.規(guī)則/條例/法令（常用復(fù)數(shù)）； un.（通過(guò)規(guī)章進(jìn)行的）控制/管理 regulate vt. （通過(guò)規(guī)章）控制/管理；調(diào)節(jié)/校準(zhǔn)
1.Engine il cannt be dispsed f dwn has said he will use all the weapns at his dispsal.他放出話說(shuō)他將使出十八般武藝。
dispsal un.丟棄/處理/清除；安排/安置①at ne’s dispsal 任某人處理/ 自行支配dispse vi.丟棄/處理(尤指難以清除的東西)；vt. 排列/安排；dispsable adj. 可自由支配的，一次性的
10. prpsal cn. 提議; 建議；求婚
1.Hwever, n clser ________(inspect), a number f prblems htel ____________(inspect) and, if it fulfills certain criteria, is recmmended.3.老師走來(lái)走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。（非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）
11. inspectin un. & cn.視察；仔細(xì)檢查 inspect vt.視察；仔細(xì)檢查 inspectr cn.檢查員/督察員
is inspected
The teacher walked arund inspecting their wrk.
1.Many peple regard Beethven’s fifth symphny as his finest it’s fine tmrrw we’ll g ut. 3.She’ll wear fine jewelry wherever she __________(fine)$500 and banned frm driving fr ne will get sweeping pwers t impse fines n drivers wh park illegally.各市政會(huì)將有絕對(duì)權(quán)力對(duì)違章停車(chē)者處以罰款。
12. fine adj. vt.對(duì)……處以罰款 cn. 罰金

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)

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