
Building up Yur Vcabulary
alliteratin
1. Read extensively, write expressively. 閱讀廣泛,寫作傳神。/讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。2. Practice what yu preach. 言必行。/說到做到。3. Nbdy is an islated island.4. Time and tide wait fr n man.
Assnance 元韻
Assnance is the repetitin r resemblance f vwel sunds in the stressed syllables f a sequence f wrds, preceded and fllwed by different cnsnants as in “fish and chips” and “a deep green stream”.
元韻指的是在一個詩行或一句話中, 連續(xù)重復(fù)兩個或兩個以上的元音,求取悅耳的修辭格。元韻只求兩詞或兩詞以上元音相同,不求元音后的輔音完全一致,既是詩歌的一種押韻方式, 也是一種修辭格。元韻的主要作用是音韻和諧,悅耳動聽。
The squeaky wheel gets the grease.Make America Great Again.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.the tail f fameThe taste is great.Fresh up with Seven-up.Rest breeds rust.
Cnsnance 輔韻
輔韻指的是輔音和諧, 和聲要求連續(xù)或者相近字詞中不同的元音后面出現(xiàn)相同的輔音,形成韻腳,讀起來押韻。Ignrance is bliss.He laughs best, wh laughs last.Trust the past. Rest breeds rust.What the heart thinks, the tngue speaks. 言為心聲。Lve and sup, the first, the best.
Lake, fate assnance1. He laughs best, wh laughs last.2. Hi, sky, away, smeday3. Lake, fake4. Man prpses, Gd dispses. Genius is ne percent inspiratin, and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.
Find the wrds in the pems that rhyme with the wrds belw. Then add ther wrds that rhyme. The first ne has been dne fr yu.
bad,glad, mad
by, fly, eye, why
whether, feather, weather
shuting, laughing, running, singing
Cmplete the sentences using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
petry delicate drama arrange cmpse literary rhythm srrw
1. It seems incredible t me that the questin f hw best t bks n shelves culd cause a lively nline discussin. 2. The purpse f criticism is t get t the cre f the text and discver what message the authr is attempting t cnvey.
3.If yu need t handle a situatin, yu shuld behave pet quite a few pems featuring the image f cherry blssms, and describing the jys and f life.
5. Blank verse is prbably ne f the mst cmmn and influential frms f English .It is s clse t the natural f English speech and it has n rhyming. In Shakespeare's , characters frm civilians t kings allspeak in blank verse, but still in distinctive vices.
Cmplete each sentence using the crrect wrd.
recite / repeat / retell 1.Culd yu what yu just said?2.Students are required t ver 60 ancient pems r wrks f prse they have learnt frm their Chinese yu have finished reading the stry, please try t it in yur wn wrds.
emtin / md / spirit4.Her rse at the apprach f the summer culdn't see any in him. He is s calm in spite f what he has experienced. 6.Rainy days always put everyne in a depressed .
Review Useful Structures
前置定語:單個詞作定語a train(n.) statin a tugh(adj.) girlthe changing(現(xiàn)在分詞) weatherthe develped(過去分詞) cuntry后置定語:多個詞/短語/ 句子→定語從句the life in the future(介詞短語)the lecture beneficial t yur future(形容詞短語)a play put n by the students(過去分詞短語)the student eating snacks in class(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)a way t slve the prblem(不定式)
定語從句:1.n.+定從(關(guān)系詞+定從)先行詞:被定從修飾的成分關(guān)系詞:2 關(guān)系代詞+關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞:6 that/which/wh/whm/whse/as 做成分關(guān)系副詞:3 when/where/why 做成分(只能做狀語)
that(sb/sth): 主語、賓語、表語which(sth): 主語、賓語、表語wh(sb):主語、賓語、表語whm(sb): 賓語、表語whse(sb/sth):定語“的”a bk whse cver=a bk’s cver 書的封面 a girl whse father=a girl’s father女孩的父親as(sth):主語、賓語、表語“正如,正像”
n.(時間)+when(定從)(when狀語:時間狀語)n.(地點)+where(定從)(where狀語:地點狀語)n.(原因)+why(定從)(why狀語:原因狀語)
2. 定從的拆分公式:(1)關(guān)系詞 謂語1 謂語2關(guān)系詞前方?jīng)]有謂語,后方出現(xiàn)謂語,從句從關(guān)系詞開始,到第二個謂語之前結(jié)束The girl that I knw cmes frm Shantu.(2)謂語1 關(guān)系詞 謂語2關(guān)系詞在中間,謂語動詞在兩邊,從句從關(guān)系詞開始到句子結(jié)束I knw the girl that cmes frm Shantu.
3.定從的分類:2 限制性定語從句+非限制性定語從句(1)不帶逗號的叫限制性定從,帶逗號的叫非限制定從(除了that以外,其他所有的關(guān)系詞都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定從)(2)限制性定從:起到了修飾限定的作用,去掉該從句,會影響主句的意思非限制性定從:起到了補充說明的作用,去掉該從句,不會影響主句的意思
He has tw sisters, wh are wrking in the city.他有兩個妹妹,他們在城市里面上班。請問他有幾個妹妹?2個He has tw sisters wh are wrking in the city.他有兩個在城市里工作的妹妹。請問他有幾個妹妹?不一定兩個妹妹,可能有多個
All the Greeks, wh are philsphers(哲學(xué)家), are very intelligent.Greeks=philsphers?正確Greeks=intelligent?正確所有的希臘人是聰明的,所有的希臘人都是哲學(xué)家。
All the Greeks wh are philsphers(哲學(xué)家) are very intelligent.Greeks=philsphers?錯誤philsphers=intelligent?錯誤philsphers and Greeks=intelligent?正確所有是哲學(xué)家的希臘人都很聰明。哲學(xué)家(是希臘人、不是希臘人) 希臘人(是哲學(xué)家、不是哲學(xué)家)既是哲學(xué)家又是希臘人=聰明
非限制性定從:1.修飾限定前方n. 翻譯:重復(fù)這個名詞2.修飾前方句子 翻譯:這/這件事
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns, r adverbs. Then put the sentences in the crrect rder t cmpse a passage.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
The Crescent Mn, which is knwn t peple in China, is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus f which is n the parent-child relatinship.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
Find the relative clauses n page 50-51, and circle the relative wrds.
1. There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry. 2. One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “l(fā)ist pem”, which cntains a list f things, peple, ideas, r descriptins that develp a particular theme. 3. List pems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give bth a pattern and a rhythm t the pem.4. Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines. 5. The haiku pem n the right is a translatin frm Japanese, which shws a mment in the life f a delicate butterfly.
Read the fllwing intrductin abut the Brwnings. Help the authr edit the passage, using relative clauses if necessary.
1. ... yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning. They were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era.
2. In 1844, Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success. It als attracted the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning.
3. The cuple exchanged many letters. These letters bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw.
4. Hwever, their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret. It was because Barrett’s father was a dminant and selfish man. He wuld refuse t let his daughter g.
5. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846. Elizabeth lived there fr the rest f her life.
6. The best evidence was Snnets frm the Prtuguese. They were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
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