?日照市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)試題
（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上答題無(wú)效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)巾，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a ___1___ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ___3___ us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (禿頭) man. But this was in fact not ___4___, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man.
All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ___7___ seats in the classroom. And I managed to ___8___ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (評(píng)價(jià)).
Three days later he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.
1. A. neighbor B. partner C. seat D. space
2. A. warned B. told C. shown D. asked
3. A. help B. serve C. train D. teach
4. A. exciting B. simple C. funny D. true
5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly
6. A. met B. saw C. noticed D. caught
7. A. spare B. empty C. front D. back
8. A. get B. set C. use D. share
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. A. for B. with C. about D. on
11. A. praised B. corrected C. studied D. written
12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed
13. A. novel B. work C. book D. play
14. A. quiet B. lovely C. clever D. different
15. A. head B. hand C. arm D. shoulder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者之前是一個(gè)安靜的女孩，之后遇到了一位帥氣的英語(yǔ)老師的賞識(shí)，獲得了自信的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：在學(xué)校里，我總是選教室后面的座位，上課時(shí)從不舉手。
neighbor鄰居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空間。根據(jù)“in the back of the room”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邆€(gè)子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個(gè)新的英語(yǔ)老師，奧利弗·巴斯科姆，將教我們。
warned警告；told告訴；shown展示；asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，學(xué)生被告知要換英語(yǔ)老師，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：在我高中的最后一年，我們被告知一個(gè)新的英語(yǔ)老師，奧利弗·巴斯科姆，將教我們。
help幫助；serve服務(wù)；train訓(xùn)練；teach教。根據(jù)“a new English teacher”可知，新的英語(yǔ)老師教作者，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：但事實(shí)上這并不好笑，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人會(huì)教我們一整年。
exciting興奮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；funny搞笑的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (禿頭) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，這個(gè)“長(zhǎng)得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其實(shí)這并不好笑，故選C。

【5題詳解】
句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個(gè)年輕英俊的男子。
Interestingly感興趣地；Nervously緊張地；Surprisingly驚訝地；Sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (禿頭) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老師不是想象中的那么丑，這令同學(xué)們很驚訝，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)我們打開門后，在黑板前，我們看到了一個(gè)年輕英俊的男子。
met遇見；saw看見；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“a young and handsome man”可知，看見了這位新老師，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：突然，17歲的女孩們飛到教室的前排座位。
spare空閑的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根據(jù)“a front and center desk”可知，女孩們都設(shè)法坐到前面的座位，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：我還弄到了一個(gè)前臺(tái)和中間的桌子。
get得到；set設(shè)立；use使用；share分享。根據(jù)“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一個(gè)前面的座位，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：我真的很想給我的新老師留下一個(gè)好印象，但我通常保持沉默。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者?！癐 really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher”與“I usually kept quiet”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：然后我整個(gè)周末都在寫文章，緊張地等待著巴斯科姆先生的評(píng)價(jià)。
for為了；with帶有；about有關(guān)；on在……上。work on“從事于”，固定搭配，故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：三天后，他拿著批改好的卷子來(lái)到教室。
praised表?yè)P(yáng)；corrected糾正；studied學(xué)習(xí)；written寫。根據(jù)“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的試卷，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：20分鐘后，當(dāng)他讀到最后一篇文章時(shí)，我非常失望。
worried擔(dān)心；satisfied滿意的；bored無(wú)聊的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，沒(méi)有聽到自己的名字很失望，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：我們都很驚訝，因?yàn)槲沂沁@部不尋常作品的作者。
novel小說(shuō)；work作品；book書；play演出。根據(jù)“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是這個(gè)特別的作品的作者，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：那天走出教室的是另一個(gè)女孩。
quiet安靜的；lovely可愛(ài)的；clever聰明的；different不同的。根據(jù)“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者這一天變得不同了，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：最終我抬起了我的頭。
head頭；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的頭，故選A。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries.
Barcelona, Spain
One of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona’s most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the wonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around!
Prague, Czech
Visitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy!
Birmingham, UK
Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.
The visitor center is next to their famous factory. You can stand in the corner of the building and watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute—it is very exciting!
Hershey, USA
Hershey’s Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular, with around three million visitors every year. It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and go on a ride too. People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate.
16. What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?
A. It is made of chocolate. B. It has pictures of chocolate.
C. It shows how to make chocolate. D. It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.
17. Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?
A. In Barcelona. B. In Prague. C. In Birmingham. D. In Hershey.
18. What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?
A. It offers a special journey.
B. It tells the Cadbury story.
C. It has buildings made of chocolate.
D. It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家賣巧克力的特色博物館。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague, Czech”及“At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself”可知，在布拉格可以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate”可知，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)博物館可以體驗(yàn)到特別“旅行”，故選A。
B
This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.
One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.
So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.
Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤兒院) and send her away.”
Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.
In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (壞) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”
19. The girl ran away from home because she thought _________.
A. Lisa always made trouble B. Lisa had later bedtime
C. she had to share love with Lisa D. she was treated differently
20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A. Mum didn’t care about her leaving.
B. Mum refused to make a change.
C. Mum knew where she was going.
D. Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.
21. What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?
A. She should try to fight back. B. She can run away from home again.
C. She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D. She should learn to get along well with Lisa.
22. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?
A. Mean. B. Wise. C. Strict. D. Unfair.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者有了一個(gè)小兩歲的妹妹，兩個(gè)人做了不應(yīng)該做的事，總是作者背黑鍋，因?yàn)橐患∈伦髡唠x家出走，媽媽的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小矛盾也能處理好。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her”及“Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no”可知，作者因?yàn)槭艿讲还酱鏊噪x家出走，故選D。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch”可知，媽媽知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者認(rèn)為媽媽就像一個(gè)女巫一樣，故選C。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤兒院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.””可知，這里的“機(jī)會(huì)”說(shuō)的是前文交代的作者的媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，其實(shí)媽媽這句話的含義是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相處，故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，媽媽故意提議把妹妹送到孤兒院，慢慢地打消了作者覺(jué)得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能夠?qū)W會(huì)友好地與妹妹相處，由此可見媽媽是一個(gè)明智的人，故選B。
C
When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (設(shè)備) which can use energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries (電池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices.
In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations!
We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockholm’s Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building.
It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.
23. What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?
A. Electricity in batteries. B. Body movement.
C. Power stations. D. Body temperature.
24. The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the _________.
A. shape B. color C. weight D. direction
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The high temperature. B. The hot water service.
C. The use of body heat. D. The crowded station.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People power is made good use of now.
B. It’s easy to turn streets into power stations.
C. The use of people power has a bright future.
D. The writer doubts the use of people power.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了得到免費(fèi)能源的幾種方式。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body”及“We already have watches and small medical devises (設(shè)備) which can use energy that we make when we move”可知，身體移動(dòng)時(shí)獲得的能量給它們提供能量，故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape”可知，改變形狀時(shí)產(chǎn)生電，故選A。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We can also use body heat”可知，本段主要介紹了身體熱量的用處，故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是免費(fèi)獲取能量的好方法，只需要許多人就可以做到，由此可推斷作者對(duì)于人體能量使用的發(fā)展抱有很大希望，故選C。
D
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投遞) your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
27. The writer introduces the topic by _________.
A. giving an example B. telling a story
C. making a comparison D. answering a question
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. 86.3% of Internet users order food online.
B. Food delivery has developed rapidly.
C. Food delivery is popular with young people.
D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.
29. Why has ordering food online become more popular?
A. People are lazier than before. B. People aren’t good at cooking.
C. Families prefer different food. D. Families are becoming smaller.
30. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?
A. It will be growing well. B. Its service badly needs improving.
C. It shouldn’t offer other services. D. Its development will slow down.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向大家介紹了中國(guó)的食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投遞) your home”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例的方式引出主題，故選A。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people”可知，第二段主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上訂餐最多的人群是年輕人，故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years”及“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular”可知，對(duì)于小家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)上訂餐更受歡迎，而在過(guò)去幾年小家庭的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了許多，由此可知是因?yàn)榧彝ヒ?guī)模變得越來(lái)越小，所以網(wǎng)上訂餐越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future”可知，作者認(rèn)為外賣行業(yè)將在未來(lái)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，故選A。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共45分）
三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
31. My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
【答案】(a)dvice
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我的朋友就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了我一些建議。 根據(jù)“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何養(yǎng)寵物給了一些建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)dvice。
32. I must r__________ the books to the library before Friday.
【答案】(r)eturn
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我必須在星期五之前把書還給圖書館。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“the books to the library”可知此處指的是把書還給圖書館。“歸還”是動(dòng)詞return，return sth to some place意為“把某物還給某處”，首字母為r。故填(r)eturn。
33 Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.
【答案】(h)ardly
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：湯姆困得連眼睛都睜不開了。根據(jù)“Tom was so sleepy that he could …keep his eyes open”及首字母可知，很困，幾乎睜不開眼睛，hardly“幾乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
34. My car has b__________ down. Will you please give me a ride?
【答案】(b)roken
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我的車出故障了。你可以載我一程嗎？根據(jù)“My car has…down. Will you please give me a ride”及首字母可知，此處指車發(fā)生了故障，break down“發(fā)生故障”，has與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(b)roken。
35. We all volunteered on the farm e__________ Tom, who was ill at home.
【答案】(e)xcept
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：除了湯姆在家生病外，我們都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做志愿者。根據(jù)“We all volunteered on the farm …Tom, who was ill at home”及首字母可知，除了湯姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。
36. Reading __________ （廣泛） will make you a wise man.
【答案】extensively
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：廣泛閱讀會(huì)使你成為一個(gè)聰明人。Reading為動(dòng)名詞，read為動(dòng)詞，“廣泛”在此應(yīng)為副詞extensively，修飾動(dòng)詞read。故填extensively。
37. If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.
【答案】regret
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不去做，你只會(huì)后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填regret。
38. The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
【答案】healthier
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：你鍛煉越多，你就會(huì)越健康。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，healthy“健康的”，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)healthier，故填healthier。
39. National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (動(dòng)物).
【答案】animals
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：國(guó)家公園為當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物提供了一個(gè)安全的家園。animal“動(dòng)物”，根據(jù)plants可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。
40. Lily is a __________ (細(xì)心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
【答案】careful
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：Lily是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，她很少會(huì)在工作上出錯(cuò)。careful“細(xì)心的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填careful。
四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。
In America hitching a ride（搭便車）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.
I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___44___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.
So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).
I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____50____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
【答案】41. their
42. was driving
43. farther
44. before 45. of
46. movies 47. really
48. an 49. to do
50. helped
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在美國(guó)搭便車的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
句意：那里的很多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭便車。trips為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。
【42題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我的車子停下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我當(dāng)時(shí)正駕駛在公路上。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的“stopped”說(shuō)明從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was / were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)為I，因此be動(dòng)詞用was，動(dòng)詞drive的現(xiàn)在分詞driving。故填was driving。
【43題詳解】
句意：我要到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上去，那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)比我預(yù)期的還要更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“than”可知該句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。形容詞far的比較級(jí)為farther。故填farther。
【44題詳解】
句意：在我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了。根據(jù)空格后的“I got to the town”可知此處表示我到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了，所以車子也走不了了，因此此處應(yīng)填意為“在……之前”的連詞before。故填before。
【45題詳解】
句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場(chǎng)景。thought的動(dòng)詞原形為think，think of意為“想起”。故填of。
【46題詳解】
句意：然后我想起了我在好萊塢電影里看到的那些場(chǎng)景。movie“電影”為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。故填movies。
47題詳解】
句意：令我高興的是，那輛車真的在我的面前停了下來(lái)。stopped為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞real的副詞為really“真的”。故填really。
【48題詳解】
句意：那位司機(jī)是一位老人。man是名詞單數(shù)，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)限定。old為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。
【49題詳解】
句意：但是之后他就離開了，因?yàn)樗€有一些重要的事情要做。something important是“一些重要的事情”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞do的不定式為to do。故填to do。
【50題詳解】
句意：所以，我嘗試再搭次便車，然后我又再次被幫助脫困了。help sb out表示“幫助某人脫離困境”，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有was，說(shuō)明此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was / were+過(guò)去分詞，表示“我被幫忙脫離困境”。動(dòng)詞help的過(guò)去分詞為helped。故填helped。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。

Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收養(yǎng)) a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm.
And yet, Annie proves (證明) that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (責(zé)任) and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
51. When was the book first printed?
___________________________________________________
52. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
___________________________________________________
53. How does Ann prove herself on the farm?
___________________________________________________
54. What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage?
___________________________________________________
55. What does the writer of the passage think of the book?
___________________________________________________
【答案】51. In 1908.
52. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
53. She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.
54. It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
55. He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一本很受歡迎的書《綠山墻的安妮》，這本書教給我們一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的道理：如何成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)快樂(lè)而有用的人。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908”可知，這本書是在1908年出版，故填I(lǐng)n 1908.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因?yàn)榘材莺苡邢胂罅?，健談，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story”可知，她工作很努力同時(shí)又沒(méi)有失去她的幽默感，故填She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.
54題詳解】
根據(jù)“if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味著只知道如何不快樂(lè)地工作和生活，故填I(lǐng)t means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這本書給了讀者更多的幫助，而不是試圖嚇唬他們成為“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
六、寫作（滿分15分）
56. 為響應(yīng)教育部加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的要求，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛(ài)勞動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣，你校學(xué)生會(huì)舉行了主題為“Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇知文參加這次征文活動(dòng)。
1.勞動(dòng)內(nèi)容（做飯、洗衣服……）；
2.你的收獲。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)：90左右；
2.根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)表述，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Do housework and develop ourselves
Do you often do housework? I often__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Do housework and develop ourselves
Do you often do housework? I often clean the room, sweet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.
Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were!
From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)自己”為題寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹自己所做的家務(wù)；第二段介紹自己做家務(wù)的一段經(jīng)歷；最后表達(dá)自己的感悟。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。




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