?2022年棗莊市初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語
溫馨提示：
1. 本試卷共兩部分，共120分。考試時間為120分鐘。
2. 請不要在本試卷上答題，1~40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。
3. 答卷前，請在試卷第一頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、聽力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。

（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Sapio teaches kids how to play basketball in the NBA Basketball School in Haikou every Sunday morning.
7. If you're interested in sports, you may play them well.
8. First, he teaches the kids skills, then he teaches them to love the game.
9. The winter of his hometown is short.
10 He has driven his car for several years.
（三）你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Governments should stop people from selling shark fins.
12. Speaker 2 B. People should take their own shopping bags.
13 Speaker 3 C. Everyone should play a part in making the river clean.
14. Speaker 4 D. People should not drive their cars.
15. Speaker 5 E. The government should ask the factories not to open for business.
請同學們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。
二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___1___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one ___2___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___3___ . The watch was from his ___4___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___5___ .
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___6___ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___7___ !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___8___ look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and ___9___ the little boy.
This is the power of ___10___ . If we stay calm（冷靜）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
1. A. gave up B. looked up C. grew up D. got up
2. A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday
3. A. dirty B. broken C. wet D. missing
4. A. wife B. children C. granddaughter D. grandson
5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. here D. there
6. A. last B. next C. second D. first
7. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. garden
8. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. bored
9. A. warned B. thanked C. punished D. kicked
10. A. silence B. courage C. discovery D. doubt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)氖直韥G了，最后一個孫子幫他找到的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：他的孩子們長大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放棄；looked up查找；grew up長大；got up起床。根據(jù)“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子們搬到不同的城市，說明長大了，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：在一次假期中，喬正在為孩子們準備他的家：打掃房間，烹飪他們最喜歡的食物。
summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“ and they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知是指假期，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：工作結(jié)束后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了。
dirty臟的；broken壞的；wet潮濕的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)“ He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：這塊表是他妻子送的，他非常珍愛，所以他很生氣。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孫女；grandson孫子。根據(jù)“which was given by their grandma.”可知這塊表是爺爺?shù)钠拮铀偷模蔬xA。
【5題詳解】
句意：他到處找，可是怎么也找不到。
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here這里；there那里。根據(jù)“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爺爺?shù)教幷遥瑓s找不到，anywhere符合語境，故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：爺爺，你還記得最后一次看到它是什么時候嗎？
last最后的；next下一個；second第二個；first第一個。結(jié)合常識可知，一般東西丟了，別人都會問最后一次見到它是在什么時候或者哪里，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：我想是我打掃花園的時候吧！
kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)“One grandson went back to the garden to look again”可知是指花園，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：他在那里待了大約15分鐘，然后帶著興奮的表情沖了回來。
tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ”可知孫子找到了手表，所以很興奮，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：喬擁抱了小男孩并感謝他。
warned警告；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；kicked踢。根據(jù)“hugged ”可知爺爺很感謝并擁抱了孫子，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：這就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；courage勇氣；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“If we stay calm（冷靜）”可知此處是指沉默安靜，故選A。
三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Support Workers
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you!
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Writers Wanted!
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Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed!
Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling Volunteers
Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

11. Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.
A. traveling B. writing C. talking D. listening
12. _________ needs a person who has experience.
A. Old People’s Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library
13. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D
【詳解】
【導語】本文是四份工作的招聘廣告。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Support Workers “Are you a good communicator?”；Guides Needed! “Are you a good talker?”可知，老人之家和陽光旅游中心都需要一個善于說話的人。故選C。
12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?”可知，明星圖書館需要有經(jīng)驗的人。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guides Needed! “You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知，如果你是一名導游，每周會工作6天共54小時，所以每天工作9小時。故選D。
B
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤礦), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物種). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
14. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A. 受益 B. 受害 C. 支持 D. 獲得
16 Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B. Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C. The Introduction of Pingwu D. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知，平武是熊貓國家公園的一部分是因為有很多野生大熊貓。故選C。
【15題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知，此處在舉例說明很多動植物從大熊貓保護中得到受益。所以劃線詞“benefited”意為“受益”。故選A。
【16題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些保護大熊貓的措施及帶來的積極影響。選項B“保護大熊貓的良好結(jié)果”為本文最佳標題。故選B。
C
讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（懸掛）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（設(shè)備）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
17. The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
18. During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
19. Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
20. The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.
【答案】17. T 18. F
19. T 20. F
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,”可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
D
七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___21___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___22___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___23___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___24___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___25___
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. do not argue, but discuss
C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
【答案】21. C 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. F
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要介紹了和朋友相處的一些方式。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是條件，空后應(yīng)該是條件下的結(jié)果，選項C“你應(yīng)該想想自己的性格是否有問題”符合語境，故選C。

【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下來應(yīng)該要說應(yīng)該怎么去做，選項G“誠實地看待它們，試著糾正它們”符合語境，故選G。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.”可知，記住他們，這讓他們覺得他們給你留下了深刻的印象，從而使他們感到高興。選項E“試著記住名字”符合語境，故選E。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此處是指如果你在某件事上不同意別人的意見應(yīng)該怎么做，選項B“不要爭論，要討論”符合語境，故選B。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不僅要為自己著想，也要為朋友著想，結(jié)合選項可知，選項F“不為別人著想的人幾乎沒有朋友”符合語境，故選F。
第二部分
四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41～45
小題的橫線上。
41. …because he had___________ getting the ball into the basket on the basketball ground.
42. His mother told him not to ___________ ___________ ___________himself.
43. …h(huán)ow to communicate with his teammates and learning from___________.
44. …told them to pull together to___________ the next game.
45. To his surprise and relief, ___________of them nodded…
五、語法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。
Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___26___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___27___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___28___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___29___ June.
Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, ___30___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___31___ (health). No one is sure ___32___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___33___ (respect) ancestors.
Stonehenge was built ___34___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___35___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.
【答案】26. places
27. visit 28. rising
29. in 30. but
31. healthy
32. what 33. to respect
34. slowly 35. that
【詳解】
【導語】本文介紹了英國最著名的觀光景點之一——巨石陣。
【26題詳解】
句意：它是英國最著名的歷史名勝之一。固定句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……之一”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。
【27題詳解】
句意：每年有超過 750,000 人參觀它。此處是在描述一個客觀事實，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“more than 750, 000 people”是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞需用原形。故填visit。
【28題詳解】
句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到太陽升起，尤其是在六月。根據(jù)“see the sun...”可知，此處是指看到太陽在升起。固定短語see sth./sb. doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。
【29題詳解】
句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到太陽升起，尤其是在六月?？蘸蟆癑une”是具體的月份，用介詞in。故填in。
【30題詳解】
句意：一些歷史學家認為巨石陣是一座寺廟，但歷史學家保羅斯托克認為這不可能是真的?？蘸笄昂缶湟廪D(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。
【31題詳解】
句意：其他人認為這些石頭是用來保持人們健康的。固定短語keep sb. adj.“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。health的形容詞形式為healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【32題詳解】
句意：沒有人知道巨石陣是用來做什么的，但大多數(shù)人都同意，巨石陣的位置肯定有特殊用途。根據(jù)“No one is sure...Stonehenge was used for,”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“巨石陣是用來做什么的”，用what作引導詞。故填what。
【33題詳解】
句意：人們可能會為了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此處使用動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語。故填to respect。
【34題詳解】
句意：巨石陣是在很長一段時間內(nèi)慢慢建成的。空處應(yīng)填副詞slowly“緩慢地”，修飾前面的動詞“built”。故填slowly。
【35題詳解】
句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒有人知道它是如何建造的，但我們知道建造者一定是勤奮的和偉大的規(guī)劃者。根據(jù)“The stones are so big and heavy...no one knows how it was built,”可知，此處是指石頭又大又重，以至于沒人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。
The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(減少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime.
36. The main idea: ___________________________
37. List three signs of stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______
38. The number of ways to deal with stress: _____________________
39. The reasons why teens should do exercise: ___________________
40. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①_________ ②________
【答案】36. It is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
37. ①. unhappiness ②. worry ③. physical illness
38. Four/4.
39. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
40. ①. I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述準確即可。） ②. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述準確即可。）
【詳解】
【導語】本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對壓力的方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了父母幫助青少年應(yīng)對壓力的方法。故填I(lǐng)t is how parents help teens to deal with stress.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知壓力的一些跡象可能包括不快樂、擔憂或身體疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physical illness。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress.”、“Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise”、“Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”、“Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. ”可知文中提到了四個應(yīng)對壓力的方式。故填Four/4.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Exercise reduces(減少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. ”可知運動可以減少體內(nèi)應(yīng)激化學物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.

【40題詳解】
開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.
七、補全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。
41. English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.
在所有的科目中，英語對我來說是最難的。
【答案】 ①. for ②. me
【詳解】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“對我來說”。for“對于”，介詞；me“我”，放介詞后作賓語。故填for；me。
42. But I know it is important _________ _________ a second language.
但是我知道再學一門語言是重要的。
【答案】 ①. to ②. learn
【詳解】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用固定句型“It is+形容詞+to do sth.”，意為“做某事是……的”。learn“學習”，動詞。故填to；learn。
43. I practice English and read books _________ _________.
我在家里練習英語，閱讀書籍。
【答案】 ①. at ②. home
【詳解】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“在家里”。固定短語at home“在家里”，故填at；home。
44. Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________.
許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。
【答案】 ①. fought ②. on
【詳解】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“奮力堅持了下來”，固定短語fight on“繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fought；on。
45. The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _________ my _________.
登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。
【答案】 ①. achieve##realize ②. dream##dreams
【詳解】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，第一空應(yīng)填“實現(xiàn)”，achieve/realize“實現(xiàn)”，是動詞，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形；第二空應(yīng)填“夢想”，dream“夢想”，可數(shù)名詞，此處可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。
八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）
46. 讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。
Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存) Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. What is “Survival Holidays”?
2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
3. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not?
4. What are the good points of the survival activities?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children. It also gives them an important change. “Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. What’s more, they can learn to stay clam, keep safe and work in a team.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：短文主要講述了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g“生存假期”以及它的好處。根據(jù)問題提示，按照題目要求，概括文章大意。
2.寫作指導：寫作時首先需要閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)文章給出的四個問題，在原文中找出對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，最后用自己的話總結(jié)出大意。注意上下文連貫，使用適當?shù)倪B詞連接句子，保證語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。
九、書面表達（滿分15分）
47. 假如你是李華，你的筆友Mark將要來你家做客，向你尋問如何在中國舉止得當。請根據(jù)下面的提示，給Mark寫一封80~100詞的回信。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。（可能用到的單詞：chopsticks筷子）
1. 見面禮儀。 2. 餐桌禮儀。 3. 外出禮儀。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________
When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________
Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.
When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.
Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給Mark一封信，告訴他如何在中國舉止得當。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第二人稱為主。寫作時需包含三個要點：見面禮儀；餐桌禮儀；外出禮儀。承接作文每段開頭，展開敘述，確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。

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