?試卷類(lèi)型A
二〇二二年全市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)試題
親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開(kāi)始，你又走到了一個(gè)人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：
1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁(yè)。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題和答題卡指定的位置。
3.試題答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。
4.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試題一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿(mǎn)答卷。
選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話(huà)。每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of gloves.
2. What does Peter want to be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A policeman.
3. What’s the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5. How will the speakers probably go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
7. What does Mary want?
A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
9. Who may know Jane’s date of birth?
A. The man. B. Lisa. C. The woman.
10. When will Mike come back?
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至13題。
11. What was Jenny doing at 5 yesterday afternoon?
A. Going home. B. Playing basketball. C. Going to the hospital.
12. Who sent Jenny to the hospital?
A. Clare. B. Jenny’s parents. C. Mike.
13. What does Mike want to buy?
A. A hat. B. A basket. C. A bike.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至17題。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School life. B. Weekend plans. C. Personal hobbies.
15. What will Bob do first on Saturday morning?
A. Practise painting. B. Check his email. C. Do his homework.
16. What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go to a concert. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson.
17. Where will the speakers and Lucy meet?
A. In the park. B. Near the beach. C. At the school.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第18至21題。
18. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. What Jack’s parents do.
B. How Jack made friends.
C. How Jack studies in Beijing.
19. With whom did Jack come to Beijing?
A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents.
20. What can we know about Wang Ning?
A. He is short. B. He often plays volleyball. C. He likes collecting stamps.
21. When did Jack and Wang Ning become friends?
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第22至25題。
22. Where was the conversation taking place?
A. On the boat. B. On the phone. C. In the city center of Guilin.
23. How large is Yangshuo?
A. About 65 square kilometres.
B. About 1418 square kilometres.
C. About 1,428 square kilometres.
24. How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
25. What will Amy show to Henry?
A. Some rocks. B. Some photos. C. Some gifts.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
26. How long did Lao She stay at the teacher's school?
A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years.
27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher?
A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.
28. What did Lao She do in London?
A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese.
29. When did Lao She return to China?
A. In 1918. B. In 1924. C. In 1929.
30. What can we know about Teahouse?
A. It has thirteen acts.
B. It was written in 1957.
C. It is about Wang Lifa’s family life.
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(頑皮的) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1. A. surprised B. happy C. proud
2. A. better B. fairer C. worse
3. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized
4. A. fun B. help C. pity
5. A. books B. hands C. toys
6. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily
7. A. teacher B. doctor C. player
8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
9. A. and B. or C. but
10. A. worried B. expected C. regretted
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了韓梅在一次支教時(shí)，因?yàn)橐痪涔膭?lì)的話(huà)語(yǔ)成就了一名學(xué)生的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：她驚訝地看著眼前的景象：破碎的窗戶(hù)，又小又舊的桌椅。
surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“she couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，她被眼前的景象驚訝到了。故選A。
2題詳解】
句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一個(gè)教室。
better更高的；fairer更公平的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，環(huán)境很差，結(jié)合even可知，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)更糟糕的情況，表示程度加深。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：韓梅意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诮逃鲜嵌嗝吹呢毟F，所以她決定找出盡可能多的方法來(lái)幫助他們。
wondered想知道；forgot忘記；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“how poor the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的學(xué)校環(huán)境可知，“當(dāng)?shù)厝私逃h(huán)境差”是她意識(shí)到的事情。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：一天，當(dāng)韓梅在上課的時(shí)候，馬強(qiáng)，一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，為了好玩，制造了一些噪音。
fun樂(lè)趣；help幫助；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩制造噪音是為了好玩。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：她走向馬強(qiáng)，讓他伸出手來(lái)。
books書(shū)；hands手；toys玩具。根據(jù)“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知，檢查了手指，說(shuō)明讓馬強(qiáng)伸出的是手。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：韓梅默默地站在馬強(qiáng)身邊，仔細(xì)地看著它們，然后笑著說(shuō)。
carefully認(rèn)真地、仔細(xì)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now”可知，應(yīng)是仔細(xì)地查看。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：我知道你將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名好醫(yī)生。
teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“he became a famous doctor”可知，此處指醫(yī)生。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：馬強(qiáng)聽(tīng)了很驚訝，因?yàn)閺膩?lái)沒(méi)有人對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話(huà)。
nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody所有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知，是第一次聽(tīng)到這樣的話(huà)，所以以前沒(méi)人對(duì)他這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里記住了老師說(shuō)的話(huà)。
and和；or或者；but但是?！安幌嘈拧焙汀靶睦镉涀×死蠋熣f(shuō)的話(huà)”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：許多年后，正如他的支教老師所預(yù)料的那樣，他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。
worried擔(dān)心；expected期望、預(yù)料；regretted后悔。上文講到韓梅老師說(shuō)馬強(qiáng)以后會(huì)成為一名醫(yī)生，此處是指如老師所預(yù)料的一樣，他最后成了一名醫(yī)生。故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
11. Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. Many American children have very bad hearing.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了噪音對(duì)身體有害以及各個(gè)國(guó)家的噪音污染情況。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution…”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染，所以該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.”可知，在嘈雜環(huán)境中工作和生活的人通常會(huì)變聾，所以該句是正確的，故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s…”可知，許多美國(guó)兒童的聽(tīng)力和65歲的人一樣差，所以該句是正確的，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.”可知，飛機(jī)或機(jī)器產(chǎn)生的噪音會(huì)使人們的生活變得困難和不愉快，甚至?xí)谷松』虬l(fā)瘋，所以該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可知，在中國(guó)，政府不僅要解決空氣和水污染問(wèn)題，還要解決噪音污染問(wèn)題，所以該句是正確的，故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.

16. Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?
A. Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B. Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C. Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D. Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
17. Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A. worked very hard at home B. was very strict with her children
C. often gave her children meat to eat D. worked on a farm after getting married
18. The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A. can often see her daughter
B. has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C. usually went out by bike when she was young
D. couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
19. Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A. her daughter is not lucky B. it’s easy to cross the road
C. the food she eats is simple D. some TV shows are too noisy
20. The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A. Business B. Nature C. Life D. Travel
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記者采訪(fǎng)李夫人，談到了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的生活發(fā)生的變化。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介紹了李夫人的爸爸媽媽?zhuān)蔬xA。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的媽媽在家里照顧孩子比一份全職工作還要辛苦，由此可以推斷媽媽在家里很辛苦，故選A。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，故選D。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她認(rèn)為有些節(jié)目太吵了，故選D。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是記者采訪(fǎng)李夫人，談到了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的生活發(fā)生的變化，這是屬于生活類(lèi)的文章，故選C。
B
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(劍術(shù)), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武術(shù)) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校長(zhǎng)) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (畢業(yè)) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
21. In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A. there are 1,646 students
B. only 8 students like martial arts
C. many students practise swordplay
D. all students must choose martial arts
22. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A. She used to be a very brave girl. B. She is very good at martial arts.
C. She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
23. The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 渴望的 B. 認(rèn)真的 C. 羞怯的 D. 好奇的
24. From the passage we know that ________.
A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B. Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D. over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
25. What’s the best title(題目) for the passage?
A. Martial arts in schools
B. Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C. Chen Xue—a famous headmaster
D. Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了成都的一所小學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的武術(shù)課程，從剛開(kāi)始的不受歡迎到最后很多學(xué)生前去報(bào)名，幾個(gè)學(xué)生了分享了練武術(shù)的心得。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training”可知，在迎賓路小學(xué)有許多學(xué)生練習(xí)劍術(shù)，故選C。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu”可知，她在成都的武術(shù)比賽中多次獲獎(jiǎng)，可推斷出她現(xiàn)在很擅長(zhǎng)武術(shù)，故選B。
【23題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up”可知，當(dāng)輪到她表演時(shí)，她躲在母親的身后，說(shuō)明她很羞怯，故選C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It started martial arts (武術(shù)) training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning”可知，2011開(kāi)始武術(shù)培訓(xùn)的時(shí)候，很少的學(xué)生會(huì)選擇它，說(shuō)明它那個(gè)時(shí)候并不受歡迎，故選A。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文圍繞成都的一所小學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的武術(shù)課展開(kāi)描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“學(xué)校里的武術(shù)課”，故選A。
C
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿師) and a member of the CPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐贈(zèng)) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤兒院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(診所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
26. What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A. She was blind when she was born.
B. She is an old member of the CPC.
C. She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D. She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
27. Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A. on the radio B. on TV
C. in the orphanage D. in the clinic
28. What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC.
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ③④①②
29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. the city of Jiaxing B. the massage clinic
C. the birth of the Red Boat spirit D. the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Zhu gave hope to many people.
B. Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C. Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D. No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了感動(dòng)中國(guó)的盲人推拿師朱麗華。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿師) and a member of the CPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) for 28 years.”可知朱麗華是一個(gè)老共產(chǎn)黨員。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱麗華是在廣播上聽(tīng)說(shuō)張海迪的故事的。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱麗華1985年參加盲人推拿培訓(xùn)；根據(jù)第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤兒院).”可知培訓(xùn)后三年，她開(kāi)始在孤兒院工作；根據(jù)“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱麗華加入共產(chǎn)黨；根據(jù)“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(診所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱麗華開(kāi)了診所。正確順序是④③①②。故選C。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(診所) in 2008.”可知第三段介紹朱麗華受到紅船精神的鼓舞。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱麗華在電視上聽(tīng)到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重災(zāi)區(qū)捐款10萬(wàn)元。因此D選項(xiàng)“2008年，汶川沒(méi)有一個(gè)地區(qū)得到朱的幫助。”描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）
四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number ____31____ (介詞) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy ____32____ (冠詞) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make ____33____ (they) feel at home.
The village is much ____34____ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by ____35____ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were ___36___ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two ____37____ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money ____38____ (連詞) lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares (公頃) of trees every ____39____ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They ____40____ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
【答案】31. of 32. the
33. them 34. better
35. cutting
36. picked 37. schools
38. and 39. year
40. strongly
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Gala村因?yàn)榘l(fā)展旅游業(yè)而提升了人們的生活水平，同時(shí)也讓人們更加關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
【31題詳解】
句意：在3月和4月，全國(guó)有大量的游客去那里。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們喜歡美麗的花朵和良好的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“beautiful blossoms and the good environment”可知，此處特指“美麗的桃花”，故填the。
【33題詳解】
句意：村子為游客提供了很好的服務(wù)，努力讓他們有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。動(dòng)詞make后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。
【34題詳解】
句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填better。
【35題詳解】
句意：他們靠砍伐樹(shù)木為生。by是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填cutting。
【36題詳解】
句意：一些村民被挑選出來(lái)提供旅游服務(wù)。主語(yǔ)villagers與動(dòng)詞pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前已有助動(dòng)詞were，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填picked。
【37題詳解】
句意：這些村民開(kāi)始工作前去了兩所學(xué)校接受培訓(xùn)。two后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填schools。
【38題詳解】
句意：村民賺了更多的錢(qián)，過(guò)上了更好的生活。“made more money”與“l(fā)ived a better life”是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
【39題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，村民們每年種植約13.3公頃的樹(shù)木。every year“每一年”，固定搭配，故填year。
【40題詳解】
句意：他們強(qiáng)烈同意應(yīng)該在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境。此空修飾動(dòng)詞agree，應(yīng)用副詞，故填strongly。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(網(wǎng)盤(pán)) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
41. 回答問(wèn)題：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
42. 將文中劃線(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)
_____________________________________________________________
43. 將文中劃線(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_____________________________________________________________
44. 在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
_____________________________________________________________
45. 回答問(wèn)題：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. A good reading habit.
42. You should read 30 minutes every day.
43. 記著身邊總要有一本書(shū)。
44. This helps you spend less money on books.
45. Your friends and family.
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)這種愛(ài)好的方法。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.”可知，下文是介紹了培養(yǎng)一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣的方法，所以it指代“a good reading habit”，故填A(yù) good reading habit.
【42題詳解】
你：you，作主語(yǔ)，大寫(xiě)首字母；應(yīng)該：should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；閱讀：read；30分鐘：30 minutes；every day每天，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填You should read 30 minutes every day.
【43題詳解】
本句為祈使句；remember“記得”；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；a book“一本書(shū)”；always“總是”；stay with you“與你同在”，故填：記著身邊總要有一本書(shū)。
【44題詳解】
“If you do this, you can save more money on books”表示“如果你這樣做，你可以在書(shū)上節(jié)省更多的錢(qián)”，與文中的“This helps you spend less money on books”是同義句，故填This helps you spend less money on books.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能會(huì)給你建議，故填Your friends and family.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）
46. 假設(shè)你的祖父母住在外地的農(nóng)村，你想在將要到來(lái)的國(guó)慶節(jié)期間與父母一起去看望他們。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)以及你的打算，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)假期計(jì)劃的看法。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日，自此人們便慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)，全國(guó)放假三天。
2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并幫助他們做家務(wù)干農(nóng)活。
3.你對(duì)假期計(jì)劃的看法。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.短文詞數(shù)：80左右
2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.短文開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。
The People’s Republic of China was founded... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we’re staying with my grandparents, we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we’ll be happy, too. I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。介紹國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)以及自己的假日計(jì)劃。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)；第二段介紹自己和父母的打算；最后一段表達(dá)對(duì)節(jié)日活動(dòng)的期待。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

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