?2022年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語(yǔ) 試 題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2. 答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
3. 選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
4. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。
5. 寫(xiě)在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Noticeboard
Babysitter wanted
For Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. ￡ 4.50 an hour.
Call 719 873 466.

Lost!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brown
Room to let
Two students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. ￡ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only.
Phone Luka at 719 533 857.
Holiday job
Do you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj.

1. If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?
A. 719 873 466. B. 719 533 857. C. 719 767 472. D. 719 543 676.
2. How many people are living in Blue House now?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. When should one work in the City Museum shop?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Sundays.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果湯姆找到了貓，他應(yīng)該打電話(huà)到719 767 472。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，兩名學(xué)生想再找一名來(lái)合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holiday job”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時(shí)間是周三到周六。故選C。
B
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲調(diào)) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平臺(tái)) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “l(fā)ikes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (觀(guān)眾) numbers for Beijing Opera which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
4. What do Li Wei’s words mean?
A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
5. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?
A. Their first video received 416 “l(fā)ikes”. B. They had only 416 fans at first.
C. They started their videos on April 16. D. Most of them live in Room 416.
6. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?
A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
7. What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹上海戲劇學(xué)院的五名年輕女學(xué)生因用京劇曲調(diào)唱流行歌曲而成為網(wǎng)紅的事。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，多虧了它們，我更了解了父母對(duì)京劇的熱愛(ài)，由此推知他的父母非常喜歡京劇，故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，這些學(xué)生主要是學(xué)院416房間的室友，在網(wǎng)上被稱(chēng)為“416女生”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Young people such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (觀(guān)眾) numbers for Beijing Opera”和“In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，她們的共同特點(diǎn)是讓更多的人欣賞京劇。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，京劇有一種特殊的魅力，人們不需要理解它就能感覺(jué)到；觀(guān)眾通過(guò)觀(guān)看短視頻來(lái)體驗(yàn)這種藝術(shù)形式的美，他們也通過(guò)觀(guān)看視頻來(lái)傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識(shí)。由此可知，短視頻有助于傳播有關(guān)京劇的新聞和知識(shí)，故選C。
C
The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳?xì)怏w) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞臺(tái)) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (電池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
8. What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A. To create 200 watts of electricity. B. To provide power for their shows.
C. To cut their business activities by 50%. D. To make their performances wonderful.
9. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A. The floor. B. The band. C. The stage. D. The bicycle.
10. How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A. By helping them to buy bicycles. B. By living in the same community.
C. By traveling around the world with them. D. By having electricity-creating competitions.
11. Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了酷玩樂(lè)隊(duì)采用了哪些措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境的。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances.”可知，利用粉絲的能量為他們的表演提供電力。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. ”可知，每個(gè)舞池可以容納很多人。當(dāng)人們?cè)谏厦嬉苿?dòng)時(shí)，它就會(huì)發(fā)電，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞it指代的是“Each dance floor ”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.”可知，為了鼓勵(lì)粉絲們?cè)诒硌萜陂g多跳舞或騎自行車(chē)，他們甚至舉行比賽，看哪一組粉絲能產(chǎn)生最大的電力。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to....One of its tour stages (舞臺(tái)) uses recycled steel....The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (電池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. ”可知，文中提到了騎儲(chǔ)能自行車(chē)，回收電動(dòng)汽車(chē)電池和用再生鋼材建造舞臺(tái)。故選C。
D
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (種子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山巖漿), or put in some special nutrient (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
12. What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?
A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Awful. D. Regretful.
13. What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A. To find some younger soil on the moon.
B To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
14. What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A. To collect more soil from the moon. B. To send more scientists to the moon.
C. To grow plants on the moon surface. D. To plant more thale cress on the moon.
15. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于月球上的土壤是否可以用來(lái)種植作物的研究。
12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的Robert Ferl對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚訝。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知，佛羅里達(dá)的科學(xué)家們希望在今年晚些時(shí)候重新利用他們的月球土壤，在可能種植其他植物之前種植更多的芥藍(lán)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”可知，種植植物是向前邁出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面進(jìn)行。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，月球上的土壤時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，植物生長(zhǎng)得越糟糕，阿波羅11號(hào)收集的土壤對(duì)作物生長(zhǎng)的幫助最小。由此推知，阿波羅11號(hào)收集的土壤是最古老的，故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通訊技術(shù)) skills and knowledge of the digital (數(shù)字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____16____
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____17____ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. ____18____ Can you think of the best ways to solve them?
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____19____ After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____20____ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites?
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B. It’s important to know how to get on with famous people.
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E. So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文探討是否具備一些技能，包括想象力、解決問(wèn)題的能力、溝通技巧、批判性分析能力以及決斷能力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出下文的一些技能，選項(xiàng)E“所以好好想想自己的這些技能有多好是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與想象力和創(chuàng)新相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“雇主需要能夠想出新方法和新想法的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與解決問(wèn)題相關(guān)，先想一些問(wèn)題，再想解決的辦法，選項(xiàng)A“想一些你可能會(huì)面臨的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.”可知，員工必須善于溝通，他們必須能夠與其他工人討論關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，此處提到員工的溝通能力，選項(xiàng)C“他們還需要不用太多字就能寫(xiě)得清楚”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與批判性分析相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“工人們應(yīng)該能夠分辨出一些信息的真假”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) ____21____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made ____22____ in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (獎(jiǎng)牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su ____23____ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____24____ it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____25____. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____26____ if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ____27____ and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____28____ come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t ____29____ his progress. “I will try my best to be ____30____ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
21. A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice
22. A. money B. mistakes C. history D. friends
23. A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed
24. A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing
25. A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business
26. A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas
27. A. love B. lose C. share D. meet
28. A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely
29. A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse
30. A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹著名的體育明星蘇翊鳴。
【21題詳解】
句意：巨星蘇翊鳴可能是給出這個(gè)答案的最佳人選之一。
activity活動(dòng)；answer回答；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；choice選擇。前文給出問(wèn)題“What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此處應(yīng)該是回答，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)期間，蘇翊鳴因?yàn)樵?8歲生日之前創(chuàng)造了男子單板滑雪Big Air的歷史而成為年輕的偶像。
money錢(qián)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；history歷史；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，蘇翊鳴創(chuàng)造了歷史，make history“創(chuàng)造歷史”，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：蘇鼓勵(lì)年輕人盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
encouraged鼓勵(lì)；invited邀請(qǐng)；allowed允許；changed改變。根據(jù)“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，蘇翊鳴鼓勵(lì)年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：我一直在練習(xí)。
reporting報(bào)道；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；catching抓到；practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知，蘇翊鳴一直練習(xí)，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我知道北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)后，我把奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)作我的夢(mèng)想。
lesson課；work工作；dream夢(mèng)想；business生意。根據(jù)“I made the Olympics my...”可知，蘇翊鳴把奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)作夢(mèng)想，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)之前，我曾懷疑自己是否能贏(yíng)，但我實(shí)現(xiàn)了贏(yíng)得金牌的夢(mèng)想，所以我想告訴孩子們，他們需要找到他們喜歡的東西，并為他們付出最大的努力。
chances機(jī)會(huì)；doubts懷疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根據(jù)“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知，蘇翊鳴不知道自己是否能贏(yíng)，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)之前，我曾懷疑自己是否能贏(yíng)，但我實(shí)現(xiàn)了贏(yíng)得金牌的夢(mèng)想，所以我想告訴孩子們，他們需要找到他們喜歡的東西，并為他們付出最大的努力。
love愛(ài)；lose失去；share分享；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知，蘇翊鳴鼓勵(lì)孩子們找到自己愛(ài)的東西，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：這樣，我相信他們的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
luckily幸運(yùn)地；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；surely當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：蘇知道很多年輕人都把他當(dāng)作榜樣，所以他說(shuō)他不能停止自己的進(jìn)步。
show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知，蘇翊鳴知道自己不能停止進(jìn)步，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我會(huì)盡我最大的努力對(duì)自己和其他年輕人負(fù)責(zé)，我會(huì)盡我所能為他們樹(shù)立一個(gè)良好的榜樣。
responsible有責(zé)任心的；famous著名的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，蘇翊鳴要盡最大的努力對(duì)自己和其他年輕人負(fù)責(zé)，be responsible for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，故選A。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____31____ (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
“I want to show ____32____ (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____33____ (pick) stars for her. So now Wang ____34____ (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____35____ (brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____36____ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____37____ (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____38____ (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ____39____ (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.
“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____40____ I have a try,” Huang said.
【答案】31. making 32. my
33. to pick
34. is called
35. bravely 36. of
37. had 38. highest
39. graduation
40. unless
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹長(zhǎng)沙一家魔方店的店主黃強(qiáng)。
【31題詳解】
句意：最近，他用560個(gè)魔方，花了8個(gè)小時(shí)為神舟十三號(hào)航天員之一的王亞平畫(huà)像。根據(jù)“he spent eight hours...a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yapin”可知，此處是“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填making。
【32題詳解】
句意：我想表達(dá)對(duì)三名宇航員的尊敬，尤其是王亞平，她是第一位進(jìn)入空間站的中國(guó)女宇航員。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“respect”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。
【33題詳解】
句意：臨走前，王亞平答應(yīng)女兒幫她摘星星。promise sb to do sth“承諾某人做某事”，故填to pick。
【34題詳解】
句意：所以現(xiàn)在王亞平被中國(guó)人稱(chēng)為“摘星媽媽”。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is called。
【35題詳解】
句意：黃強(qiáng)還用立方體制作了一些著名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的肖像，這些人在中國(guó)各地英勇抗擊新冠肺炎。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填bravely。
【36題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)魔方的熱愛(ài)，他在大學(xué)期間加入了魔方社團(tuán)。根據(jù)“Because...his love for them”可知，此處是because of短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椤?，故填of。
【37題詳解】
句意：他在公共汽車(chē)上、學(xué)校食堂里——基本上只要有空閑時(shí)間，他就會(huì)練習(xí)魔方。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填had。
【38題詳解】
句意：他解魔方的記錄是8秒，這是他所在大學(xué)的最快速度。根據(jù)“which is the...speed in his college”可知，本句給出范圍，此前有定冠詞the修飾，所以用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填highest。
【39題詳解】
句意：雖然他的專(zhuān)業(yè)是化學(xué)，但畢業(yè)后他在長(zhǎng)沙開(kāi)了一家魔方店。此處作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，故填graduation。
【40題詳解】
句意：我的父母非常支持我，他們總是告訴我，除非我嘗試，否則我不知道什么是可能的?！癐 have a try”是“I won’t know what is possible”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填unless。
第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
41. Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?
_______________________________________________________________
42. What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?
_______________________________________________________________
43. What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
44. What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
45. List two of the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
42. They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
43. Good teacher in Hubei province.
44. We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
45. ①. go on carrying out scientific research in the areas ②. write papers about his motherland
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了陳剛與其兒子陳李昊成功登頂珠峰一事。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，這對(duì)父子成功登頂珠峰，因此被尊為英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巔的過(guò)程中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和巖石樣本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陳剛榮獲“湖北省優(yōu)秀教師”稱(chēng)號(hào)。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黃和王認(rèn)為，所有的老師和學(xué)生都應(yīng)該把自己的個(gè)人未來(lái)與國(guó)家需求緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)，攀登科學(xué)研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陳剛表示，他將把愛(ài)和工作緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)，在國(guó)家需要的領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，并在未來(lái)撰寫(xiě)關(guān)于祖國(guó)的論文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）
46. 假設(shè)你是李華。你校為弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，于5月16日在禮堂（school hall）舉辦了一年一度的中華傳統(tǒng)文化展評(píng)活動(dòng)，有剪紙、繪畫(huà)、詩(shī)詞大賽（poetry competition）等。你的英國(guó)朋友John對(duì)活動(dòng)很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括：
1. 展評(píng)的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；
2. 展評(píng)的內(nèi)容及你的感受；
3. 邀請(qǐng)John明年來(lái)參加。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 須包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，并可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，以使語(yǔ)句通順，行文連貫；
3. 郵件中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
In order to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, our school held the annual traditional Chinese culture exhibition and evaluation activities at the school hall on May 16th, including paper-cutting, painting, poetry competition and so on. Among all the activities, I like the Chinese Poetry Contest best. And I won the third prize in the contest. These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it. What’s more, we benefited a lot from them.
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容向John介紹展評(píng)并發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)主要以第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話(huà)題；第二段介紹展評(píng)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容和感受；第三段發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。


相關(guān)試卷

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題：

這是一份2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題，文件包含精品解析山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題原卷版docx、精品解析山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共28頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題：

這是一份2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題，文件包含山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題解析版docx、山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共28頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

_2022山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案：

這是一份_2022山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案，共21頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 答題前，務(wù)必用0， 非選擇題必須用0等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題
2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題
2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)中考真題

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)中考真題
2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部