2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州某校高一（下）第二次月考英語試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州某校高一（下）第二次月考英語試卷

A
Crazy Festivals Mike the Headless Chicken Festival? ? In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen tried to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn't die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird. Today, people celebrated it with a two-day May festival in Fruita, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots of delicious chicken.
Roswell UFO Festival
? ? In 1947, a flying saucer (碟狀物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. Considering it is a unusual thing from outer space, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities.
World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup
? ? The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, whose numbers grow too large, has caused serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival. Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.
Bugfest
? ? Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid insects. Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping.
1. Why did Lloyd Olsen want to cut off the head of Mike?
A. To celebrate a festival.
B. To eat it for dinner.
C. To have a headless chicken.
D. To make money by showing it in the fair
2. What's the purpose of the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?
A. To keep the number of rattlesnakes under control.
B. To increase local tourism.
C. To protect the rattlesnakes' habitats.
D. To increase the number of rattlesnakes.
3. Which of the following festival lasts for the shortest time?
A. Mike the Headless Chicken Festival.
B. Roswell UFO Festival.
C. Bugfest.
D. World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.
B
????Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. As a result, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security (安全) for their child.
????Ma grew up in the southern U.S. state of Arkansas. He says the American South was a challenging place to live for a Chinese-American kid in the 1970s and 80s. "There was definitely some racism there. I was the kind of the dopey Asian kid and I would be not punished for that, I would be bullied (欺負) for that."
????Growing up, Ma considered many professions—writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on… "I didn't want to be an engineer." Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.
????However, later he wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York. His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the art of cooking. He believes the mistake caused the restaurant to fail.
????So, in 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. His hard work paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C.
4. Why did Ma's parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?
A. Because of family tradition.
B. Because racism existed there.
C. Because Ma did well in math.
D. Because such jobs are high paid jobs.
5. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Clever. B. Slow-minded. C. Active. D. Determined.
6. What did Ma finally choose to study in college?
A. Computer. B. Math.
C. Science. D. Electrical engineering.
7. According to Ma, what is important for the success of a restaurant?
A. Long hours' working.
B. Having the best chefs.
C. Knowing about the art of cooking.
D. Choosing the right place for restaurant.
C
????Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. It worried my mother, so one day she went to meet Mrs White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes or pointed out grammatical errors.
????Mrs White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't..." She maybe didn't say it exactly like that. My mother gave me what she could remember. I added in the rest. I grew up learning to use words like that.
????And it occurred to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more, I probably wouldn't be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flower like that. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.
????I used to misspell 'beautiful' a lot. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn't hold as much as you mean sometimes. I kept on using 'beautiful'. Eventually the letters settled into their right places. And thanks to Mrs White, I had been writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. Life isn't pretty. It's beautiful.
8. What worried the author's mother?
A. The author's learning little.
B. The author's not getting a star.
C. The teacher's not using red pens.
D. The author's uncorrected mistakes.
9. Why didn't Mrs White correct the children's mistakes?
A. She didn't have a red pen.
B. She was too busy to do that.
C. She wanted to protect their excitement.
D. She just ignored the children's mistakes.
10. What is the author's attitude towards Mrs White?
A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Respectful.
11. Which of the following can best describe Mrs White as a teacher?
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Demanding. D. Generous.
D
A short while ago,I lost access to my WeChat account.I am not sure why it wouldn't let me log in；perhaps it was my ancient,out-of-date phone.But I wasn't upset because it offered me an opportunity to take a break from social media---something more and more people are doing.
In the United States,Twitter and Facebook has seen a 44 percent decline（下降） among its younger users.Some of these users may have deserted Twitter and Facebook for other social media platforms,while many others have quit because they felt that social media was having a negative effect on their happiness and overall quality of life.Stars such as Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeren have taken a break from social media because they were tired of so many Internet trolls leaving negative comments.Ordinary people（like me） are turning away from it because of the feeling that they were spending more time online and enjoying less.
It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts,to the point where it becomes an addiction.And it is an addiction.There is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine（多巴胺） which is sometimes called the "reward molecule" and its release gives you a feeling of pleasure.For instance,when you post a photo on WeChat and get a hundred likes,you feel happy.That's dopamine at work.
I'm not advocating that all of you quit social media,but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.You could start by leaving your phone at home when you go to school.And it is also a good idea to charge your phone outside of your bedroom at night,as you are unlikely to get a good night's sleep when the notification（通知） bell keeps ringing.
Someday I may reconnect with my WeChat account,but I'm not in a hurry.Life can be more relaxing and just as interesting without it.
12. How did the writer feel when he found he had lost access to his WeChat account？ ______
A. Upset. B. Joyful. C. Confused. D. Sad.
13. How did the writer support the idea of the decline of social media use in paragraph2？ ______
A. .By illustrating different reasons.
B. By using data.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By doing some research.
14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The reason for social media addiction.
B. The ways to deal with addiction.
C. People's habits on social media.
D. Chemicals in your brain.
15. What's the writer attitude towards the use of social media？ ______
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Concerned. D. Neutral.（中立）
Does the thought of talking in front of people make you upset？ (1) Many people in the world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are trying to overcome it.Remember that it takes time,effort to change.Here are some tips for you to follow.
(2) One of the first steps to overcome your shyness is try to accept your shyness and be comfortable with it.The more you will resist （抵制）it unconsciously or consciously,the longer it will last.One way it could be done is by saying to yourself repeatedly 'Yes I am shy and I accept it'.
Figure out your triggers（誘因）.Do you become shy in front of new audiences？Or when surrounded by people you know and admire？Try to find out the thoughts that go through your head right before the shyness hits. (3) You are okay being around your family,right.That's because you just know them better and what's more,they know you.
Place your attention on others.For 99% of us,we become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out,we'll embarrass ourselves. (4) For when we stop focusing on ourselves,we place our （mental） attention elsewhere.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself.You get used to hearing your own voice!Loving it,even.Record yourself pretending to have conversations.Sounds ridiculous,sure,but you'll notice patterns,times when you imagine you're speaking loudly but you're really not,etc.At the beginning you'll feel like an actor,but it will become an old habit. (5)
A.Accept your shyness.
B.If so,you are not alone.
C.Try to overcome your shyness.
D.That's why it's important to focus on others.
E.The easiest way to do this is to concentrate on others.
F.It is likely that not all situations make you shy.
G.Practice makes habits,you know!
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When my 12th-grade results were declared,I was excited.It was the first (21) news for us in a long while.My father had an accident and was in hospital.My mother was there to look after him.I rushed to (22)them of the good news.Maybe my mood was contagious （傳染的）— a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance (23) me a place at the city's top college.Despite difficulty,my mother(24) to get the fees.On admission day,I (25) filled the form,packed my bag and (26) on my bike.As soon as I arrived,I found my bag gone.I was (27).Where on earth could it be？I (28) but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital,but I couldn't gather the(29) to go in.I stood outside,gazing listlessly （無精打采地） when I felt someone (30)my shoulder.It was the woman from the elevator. "Anything I can help？" she asked.Tears streaming,I told her everything.She (31) and said, "Don't worry."
She reached for her bag and (32)me some money.I hesitated,but she placed the money in my hands. "Take care of your father and stay (33)，" she said.I was overwhelmed by the (34) kindness.I returned many times in (35)of meeting her but I never did.
21. ?A. interesting B. upsetting C. amazing D. boring
22. ?A. inform B. convince C. remind D. persuade
23. ?A. earned B. bought C. prepared D. saved
24. ?A. arranged B. managed C. helped D. promised.
25. ?A. firmly B. gradually C. frequently D. carefully
26. ?A. paid off B. called off C. set off D. took off
27. ?A. in love B. in despair C. in common D. in shape
28. ?A. desired B. searched C. asked D. cried
29. ?A. strength B. voice C. confidence D. courage
30. ?A. pat B. hug C. hit D. strike
31. ?A. wandered B. waited C. watched D. listened
32. ?A. threw B. paid C. handed D. awarded
33. .
A. honest B. tough C. generous D. polite
34. ?A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unbelievable D. unsatisfactory
35. ?A. favor B. need C. belief D. hope
36. ????Yang Liping became known as the "peacock princess" after her 1986 award-winning dance piece, Spirit of the Peacock, a work???(1)???(inspire) by the graceful hand movements of the bird-related dance of the ethnic Bai people. Born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan, she never received formal dance training but displayed a talent???(2)???dancing since she was a child. Later, she left her hometown and???(3)???(perform) at grand theaters and festivals in China and overseas, as well as winning a number of???(4)???(award). Dynamic Yunnan is her significant work, which???(5)???(stage) more than 7, 000 times so far.
????On April 27, two days before International Dance Day, Yang appeared in Beijing???(6)???(attend) a public event marking her career.???(7)???(wear) a long pink dress with a hand-embroidered tiger in the front, Yang released her new work, a 12-minute dance film, The Tiger's Roar. The film is inspired by the tiger, symbolizing (象征)???(8)???(strong) and courage. Yang is not foreign to films. In 1995, she played???(9)???role in the film, Warrior Lanling, directed by Hu Xuehua. Now, with a heavy heart, she shared news of disbanding the team, because of the COVID-19 pandemic,???(10)???has affected the performing arts scene.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李華，美國Trinity School 代表團將于明天到達你校進行訪問，請你作為苗族代表寫一篇演講稿介紹黔東南苗族，內(nèi)容包括。
1.居住位置：貴州東南部。
2.人文特點：苗族總?cè)丝诩s9億，多數(shù)居住在黔東南，能歌善舞。
3.特色：蘆笙舞、銀飾、苗繡。
注意：1.80詞左右。
2.參考詞匯：embroideries （刺繡），silver accessories（銀飾）
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
That night,I quarreled with my mother,and then stormed out of the house.While on the road,I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket.I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
Wandering in the street,I passed a noodle shop.I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles,but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked,"Hey little girl,you want to cat a bowl？" "But...but I do not carry money..."I shyly replied.
"Okay,I'll treat you." the seller said,"come in,I will cook you a bowl."
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces,I cried.
"What is it？"He asked.
" Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles,and my mother,after a quarrel,chased me out of the house.She is cruel（殘忍的）!"
The seller sighed,"Girl,why did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little,why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？You should say sorry to your mom."
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful,and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so.not even a little.
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2．續(xù)寫部分為兩段，開頭語已為你寫好：
Paragraph 1：
Just at that moment,many memories came back into my mind.________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When arriving home,I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table,worried and tired._________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最瘋狂的四個節(jié)日的有關(guān)信息和具體特色。
1.?根據(jù)第一部分第一句In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen tried to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner.（1945年，農(nóng)民勞埃德?奧爾森試圖砍掉一只叫麥克的雞的頭，這樣他的妻子就可以把它做成晚餐。）可知Lloyd Olsen殺雞是因為家人要吃雞，妻子要用雞來做菜。故B正確。

2.?根據(jù)第三部分The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, whose numbers grow too large, has caused serious problems for farmers. That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival.（響尾蛇是一種有毒的美洲蛇，它的數(shù)量越來越多，給農(nóng)民帶來了嚴重的問題。這就是為什么每年3月，德克薩斯州甜水鎮(zhèn)的居民都會舉辦為期三天的節(jié)日。）可知當(dāng)這種蛇的數(shù)量太多的時候，就會給人的生命帶來危險，所以人們組織了the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup來控制這種蛇的數(shù)量。故A正確。

3.?根據(jù)第一個節(jié)日Today, people celebrated it with a two-day May festival in Fruita（今天，人們在弗魯塔舉行為期兩天的五月節(jié)來慶祝這個節(jié)日）；第二個節(jié)日Considering it is a unusual thing from outer space, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival（考慮到這是一件來自外太空的不同尋常的事情，羅斯韋爾的市民每年7月都會舉辦為期三天的節(jié)日來慶祝這一事件）；第三個節(jié)日That's why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival.（這就是為什么每年三月，德克薩斯州斯威特沃特的居民都會舉辦一個為期三天的節(jié)日）；最后一個節(jié)日Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival（每年9月，羅利的北卡羅萊納州自然科學(xué)博物館都會主辦一個為期一天的節(jié)日）可知持續(xù)時間最短的節(jié)日是最后一個節(jié)日Bugfest。故C正確。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要記敘了Tim Ma從按照父母的意愿學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)，到后來自主選擇了烹飪作為自己職業(yè)的故事。
1.?根據(jù)第一段As a result, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security (安全) for their child.（因此，馬的父母希望他能學(xué)習(xí)成為一名工程師或醫(yī)生。他們希望他們的孩子有經(jīng)濟保障。）可知，Tim Ma的父母期望他成為一名工程師或醫(yī)生因為這些工作報酬高。故選D。
2.?劃線單詞所在的句子的意思是：我是那種……亞洲孩子，我不會因此受到懲罰，我會因此被欺負。結(jié)合語境和句中的punished和bullied可知，dopey和slow-minded意思一致，意為“遲鈍的，呆笨的”。故選B。
3.?根據(jù)第三段And he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.（他最終選擇了在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)電氣工程。）可知，Ma在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)電氣工程。故選D。
4.?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners—they knew very little about the art of cooking.（他能夠從他們作為餐館老板的一個重大錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)——他們對烹飪藝術(shù)知之甚少。）可知，Ma認為了解烹飪藝術(shù)對于飯店的成功很重要。故選C。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的幼兒園老師如何保護孩子們學(xué)習(xí)積極性，表達了自己對老師的感激之情。
1.?由文章第一段And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. It worried my mother, so one day she went to meet Mrs White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes or pointed out grammatical errors.（我會把我寫的東西帶回來，她會看著它，看到有很多錯誤。但沒有用紅筆改正。而且永遠是星星。這讓我的母親很擔(dān)心，所以有一天她去見懷特老師，問她為什么她從不糾正我的錯誤或指出語法錯誤）可知，老師沒有糾正作者的錯誤使作者的媽媽擔(dān)心。故選D。

2.?由文章第二段Mrs White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't..."（懷特老師說：“孩子們剛剛開始對使用單詞和造句感到興奮。我不想用紅色墨水使這種熱情受到挫折。拼寫和語法可以等待。言語的奇跡不可以等待……”）可推知，老師沒有糾正孩子們的錯誤是不想讓孩子們受到挫折，是為了保護孩子們學(xué)習(xí)積極性。故選C。

3.?由文章最后一段And thanks to Mrs White, I had been writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out.（多虧了懷特老師，我一直把我想寫的寫出來，即使我不能完全把它說清楚）可知，作者對懷特老師是心懷感激之情的。故選A。

4.?由文章第二段Mrs White said, "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won't..."可知，老師為了保護孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，沒有糾正孩子們的錯誤，這體現(xiàn)了她對學(xué)生們的關(guān)懷，她是一個關(guān)心他人，體貼他人的老師。故選B。

12~15.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But?I?wasn't?upset?because?it?offered?me?an?opportunity?to?take?a?break?from?social?media---something?more?and?more?people?are?doing（但我并不難過，因為它給了我一個從社交媒體上休息的機會--越來越多的人正在做這件事。）可知當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了微信帳號時，他沒有失望，而是很高興。故選B。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In?the?United?States,Twitter?and?Facebook?has?seen?a?44?percent?decline（下降）?among?its?younger?users（在美國，推特和臉書的年輕用戶數(shù)量下降了44%。）可知作者利用數(shù)據(jù)來支持社交媒體使用量下降的觀點。故選B。
（3）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段It?is?not?unusual?for?people?to?spend?two?or?three?hours?a?day?posting?or?reading?posts,to?the?point?where?it?becomes?an?addiction.And?it?is?an?addiction.There?is?a?chemical?in?your?brain?known?as?dopamine（多巴胺）?which?is?sometimes?called?the?"reward?molecule"?and?its?release?gives?you?a?feeling?of?pleasure.For?instance,when?you?post?a?photo?on?WeChat?and?get?a?hundred?likes,you?feel?happy.That's?dopamine?at?work（人們每天花兩到三個小時來發(fā)帖子或閱讀帖子是很平常的事，甚至到了上癮的地步。這是一種癮。在你的大腦中有一種叫做多巴胺的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它有時被稱為"獎勵分子"，它的釋放會給你一種快樂的感覺。例如，當(dāng)你在微信上發(fā)布了一張照片，得到了100個贊，你會感到高興。這是多巴胺在起作用。）可知，第三段對人們沉迷于社交媒體的原因進行了分析。故選A。
（4）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的I'm not advocating that all of you quit social media,but spending less time on these platforms does bring you advantages.（我并不是提倡你們所有人都退出社交媒體，但在這些平臺上少花點時間確實會給你們帶來好處。）可知，作者建議我們少花時間在社交媒體平臺上。因此他的態(tài)度是消極的。故選B。
本文是一篇議論文閱讀。文章主要論述了由于某些原因，作者暫時無法登陸微信，遠離了社交媒體，但這反而讓作者感到更輕松快樂。作者在文章告訴人們"暫時遠離社交媒體是明智的選擇"并就其原因進行了分析。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】B、A、F、D、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Many?people?in?the?world?suffer?from?mild?to?extreme?shyness?and?are?trying?to?overcome?it.（世界上許多人都有輕微到極端的羞怯，并試圖克服它。）可知此處說的是許多人都害羞。所以B.If?so,you?are?not?alone.（如果是這樣，你并不孤單。）符合語境。故選B。
（2）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下一句One?of?the?first?steps?to?overcome?your?shyness?is?try?to?accept?your?shyness?and?be?comfortable?with?it.（克服害羞的第一步是試著接受你的害羞并對它感到舒適。）可知此處說的是接受你的害羞。所以A.Accept?your?shyness.（接受你的羞怯。）符合語境。故選A。
（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句You?are?okay?being?around?your?family,right.That's?because?you?just?know?them?better?and?what's?more,they?know?you.（如果你和家人在一起還好吧。那是因為你更了解他們，更重要的是，他們了解你。）可知此處說的是不是所有情況都會讓你害羞。所以 F.It?is?likely?that?not?all?situations?make?you?shy.（可能不是所有的情況都會讓你害羞。）符合語境。故選F。
（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句For?when?we?stop?focusing?on?ourselves,we?place?our?（mental）?attention?elsewhere.（因為當(dāng)我們停止關(guān)注自己時，我們會把注意力放在其他地方。）可知此處說的是不要總是關(guān)注自己，要關(guān)注他人。所以D.That's?why?it's?important?to?focus?on?others.（這就是為什么關(guān)注他人很重要。）符合語境。故選D。
（5）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句At?the?beginning?you'll?feel?like?an?actor,but?it?will?become?an?old?habit.（一開始你會覺得自己像個演員，但這將成為一個舊習(xí)慣。）可知此處說的是要讓他成為一種習(xí)慣。所以（你知道，熟能生巧?。┓险Z境。故選G。
本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何克服害羞。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、A、A、B、D、C、B、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.upsetting令人沮喪的；C.amazing令人驚訝的；D.boring無聊的。由下文"the good news"可知是好消息，所以會振奮人心。故選C項。
（2）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.inform通知；B.convince使確信；C.remind提醒；D.persuade勸服。根據(jù)后文"them of the good news"可知，作者去醫(yī)院是為了告訴父母好消息。故選A項。
（3）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.earned贏得；B.bought購買；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.saved拯救。結(jié)合后文"me a place at the city's top college"可知，作者的良好表現(xiàn)為自己贏得了上大學(xué)的機會。故選A項。
（4）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.arranged安排；B.managed管理，設(shè)法；C.helped幫助；D.promised承諾。由上文"Despite difficulty"以及下文作者能夠去上學(xué)可知，作者母親為作者籌集學(xué)費是有困難的，但還是籌集到了學(xué)費。manage to do表示"設(shè)法做成某事"。故選B項。
（5）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.firmly堅固地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.carelessly粗心地，認真地。根據(jù)上文"My performance ___me a place at the city's top college."可知，認真地填好表格。可見作者很認真，珍惜來之不易的學(xué)習(xí)機會。故選D項。
（6）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.paid off付清；B.called off取消；C.set off出發(fā)；D.took off起飛。由下文"Once I arrived"可知作者收拾好一切就騎上車出發(fā)了。故選C項。
（7）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.in love戀愛中；B.in despair沮喪；C.in common相同；D.in shape形狀，模樣。由下文"when I found my bag gone."可知作者弄丟了學(xué)費，所以作者很沮喪。故選B項。
（8）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.desired渴望；B.searched搜索；C.asked詢問；D.cried哭泣。根據(jù)后文"but with no luck"（沒有運氣）可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)弄丟了學(xué)費，所以趕緊去尋找，但是沒有找到。故選B項。
（9）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.strength力量；B.voice嗓音；C.confidence自信；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文可知，作者弄丟了母親好不容易才籌齊的學(xué)費，由此推知作者沒有勇氣告訴母親這件事。故選D項。
（10）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.pat輕拍；B.hug擁抱；C.hit擊打；D.strike碰撞。結(jié)合后文"my shoulder"可知，作者正不知所措時，有人拍了拍了作者的肩膀。故選A項。
（11）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.waited等待；C.watched觀看；D.listened聆聽。由上文"I told her everything."可知這里是作者在講述自己的遭遇，所以那位女士在聽著。故選D項。
（12）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.threw扔；B.paid支付；C.handed遞給；D.awarded獎勵。由后文"me some money"可知那位女士為人熱心，關(guān)心作者，所以她拿出一些錢遞給作者。故選C項。
（13）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.honest誠實的；B.tough堅強的；C.generous慷慨的；D.polite禮貌的。熱心腸的女士看到作者遇到困難，勸導(dǎo)作者要照顧好其父親并且要一直堅強下去。故選B項。
（14）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unexpected意外的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.unsatisfactory不滿意的。作者與那位女士素不相識，所以那位女士對作者的幫助是作者意料之外的。故選A項。
（15）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.favor幫助；B.need需求；C.belief信仰；D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文"of meeting her but I never did"可知，作者回到（那家醫(yī)院）希望碰到幫助自己的那位熱心腸的女士。in hope of是固定短語，意為"希望……"。故選D項。
本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者高中畢業(yè)將上大學(xué)時，家里遭遇變故，母親辛苦籌集的學(xué)費被作者不小心弄丟了，作者在無助時受到好心人幫助的故事。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】
inspired
【小題2】
for
【小題3】
performed
【小題4】
awards
【小題5】
has been staged
【小題6】
to attend
【小題7】
Wearing
【小題8】
strength
【小題9】
a
【小題10】
which
【解析】1.?分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞became，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞形式。提示詞inspire和work之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填入過去分詞形式。故填inspired。
2.?此處表示“舞蹈的天賦”，talent后面接介詞for，意為“對……的天賦”，是固定用法。故填for。
3.?句意：后來，她離開家鄉(xiāng)，在中國和海外的大型劇院和節(jié)日上演出，并獲得了一些許多獎項。由句中的and并結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處和left由and連接并列充當(dāng)句子的謂語，此處應(yīng)填入動詞的過去式。故填performed。
4.?句意同上。a number of意為“大量的，許多的”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。提示詞award是可數(shù)名詞，意為“獎，獎品”。故填awards。
5.?句意：《云南映象》是她的重要作品，至今已上演7000多次。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句的謂語部分。由so far并結(jié)合句意可知，從句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。此處提示詞stage是動詞，意為“上演，舉辦，舉行”。which指代的先行詞work意為“作品”，與stage之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。work是單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填has been staged。
6.?句意：4月27日，也就是國際舞蹈日的前兩天，楊麗萍現(xiàn)身北京，出席了一場紀(jì)念她職業(yè)生涯的公開活動。本句中已有謂語動詞appeared，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填to attend。
7.?分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞released，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞形式。提示詞wear和主語Yang之間是主動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Wearing。
8.?此處指“象征力量和勇氣”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞，由and連接，和courage并列作symbolizing的賓語。提示詞strong是形容詞，其名詞是strength，意為“力氣，力量”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。
9.?play a role in是固定短語，意為“在……扮演角色，在……中起到作用”。故填a。
10.?句意：現(xiàn)在，她懷著沉重的心情，分享了解散團隊的消息，因為新冠疫情已經(jīng)影響了表演藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。從句缺少主語，先行詞the COVID-19 pandemic是事物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。

37.【答案】Dear friends,
I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students' Union.It's my honor to express the most heartfelt welcome to our guests from Trinity?School?on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school.We have been looking forward to seeing you for a long time.（歡迎）
Here,I feel like introducing the Miao Minority to you.The Miao live primarily in the?southeast of Guizhou.（居住位置）
The number of Miao in China?is estimated to be about 9 million,most of whom live in the southeast of Guizhou. 【高分句型一】All of the Miao people have good voice and good at singing and dancing!Song and dance are the big part of the Miao people's daily life. （人文特點）The Miao culture is colorful,featuring Lusheng?dance,embroideries?and silver?accessories.【高分句型二】（特色）
We do wish you a pleasant trip in our school.（愿望）
Thank you.（感謝）
【解析】高分句型一：The number of Miao in China?is estimated to be about 9 million,most of whom live in the southeast of Guizhou.
譯文：據(jù)估計，中國的苗族人口約為900萬，其中大多數(shù)居住在貴州東南部。
分析：這句話使用了most of whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：The Miao culture is colorful,featuring Lusheng?dance,embroideries?and silver?accessories.
譯文：苗族文化豐富多彩，以蘆笙舞，刺繡和銀飾為特色。
分析：這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語featuring Lusheng?dance,embroideries?and silver?accessories作狀語。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said ："oh, honey, thank God, you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry？I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot…" No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. "I 'm sorry, mom, please forgive me." I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
【解析】【原文大意】
文章以母愛為線索，講述了作者因為和媽媽吵架跑了出去。之后她餓了，但是沒帶錢，幸運的是好心的店主給了她一碗面條，她因為感動而落淚。而店主知道后對她說，自己就給了你一碗面就讓你這么感激，而你小時候母親一直在照顧你，為什么你不感恩，為什么？你傷害了你媽媽嗎？店主的話讓作者開始反思自己。
【段落續(xù)寫】
根據(jù)第一段首句“就在那一刻，我想起了許多往事?！笨芍?，本段可以敘述我回憶媽媽是如何照顧我支持我的，意識到應(yīng)該向媽媽道歉。
根據(jù)第二段首句“到家時，我看見媽媽坐在餐桌旁，又擔(dān)心又累?！笨芍?，本段可以敘述我回到家之后媽媽的反應(yīng)，媽媽沒有責(zé)怪我，反而在關(guān)心我。我因為愧疚向媽媽道歉，希望能得到她的原諒。
【續(xù)寫線索】
鼓勵我繼續(xù)前進——感激她為我所做的一切——再也控制不住自己——為自己感到非常羞愧
【詞匯激活】
動作類：
①照顧：take care of/look after
②到達：arrive/reach/get to
情緒類：
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②感到羞愧的：ashamed/sorry
【高分句型】
①I should be grateful for all she had done for me.（省略that的定語從句修飾先行詞all）
②I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）

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