初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題17-賓語從句-2023年中考英語知識清單（通用版）（原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2023年中考英語知識清單（通用版）
目錄
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc113224114" 考情分析： PAGEREF _Tc113224114 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224115" 1. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 PAGEREF _Tc113224115 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224116" 2. 賓語從句的語序 PAGEREF _Tc113224116 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224117" 3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng) PAGEREF _Tc113224117 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224118" 4. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 PAGEREF _Tc113224118 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224119" 5.牛刀小試 PAGEREF _Tc113224119 \h 4
考情分析：
賓語從句在中考中是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容，主要考查知識包括賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、賓語從句的語序及賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)及否定遷移等。
1. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
在復(fù)合句子中，作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
如：
I want t knw whse bk this is.
我想知道這是誰的書。
賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ wh等。
如：
He said that he culd help me.
他說他能夠幫助我。
Yur mther asked if yu culd finish yur wrk this week.
你媽媽問這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。
Can yu tell me when the sprts meeting will begin？
你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在什么時(shí)候開始嗎？
(1) 以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且從句成分齊全，句意完整。
如：
D yu think (that) it will rain?
你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎？
He said (that) he culd cme n time.
他說他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。
(2) 以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，變成從句后，語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if意為“是否”。
如：
Let us knw whether / if yu can finish the wrk befre Friday.
請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I dn’t care whether yu like the stry r nt.
我不在乎你是否喜歡這個(gè)故事。
注意：
以下情況一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式。
如：
She desn’t knw whether t g t the z.
她不知道是不是去動(dòng)物園。
2)與r nt連用時(shí)。
如：
I’m nt sure whether r nt he will cme n time.
他能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，我說不準(zhǔn)。
(3) 特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ wh等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：
此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括wh, whm, whse, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, hw, why等連接副詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分，不能省略。
如：
Culd yu tell me which gate we have t g t?
請問我們得走哪個(gè)門？
He didn’t tell me hw lng he wuld stay here.
他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時(shí)間。
2. 賓語從句的語序
由whether/ if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時(shí)注意相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的變化等。
如：
Where des yur father wrk? Can yu tell us? →Can yu tell us where yur father wrks?
你能告訴我們你爸爸在哪里工作嗎？
Did yu get hme very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I gt hme very late.
他問我是否到家很晚。
3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)
(1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。
如：
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般將來時(shí)）
我的老師說他將在一個(gè)星期后回來。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）
我的老師說他正在看電視。
My teacher says he has seen the mvie. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。
(2）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。
如：
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）
我爸爸說在那個(gè)時(shí)候他在看電視。
My father said the he had already seen the mvie. （過去完成時(shí)）
我爸爸說他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。
注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
如：
Our teacher tld us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）
我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。
4. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppse/ guess/ expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。
如：
I dn’t think they’ll wait t the last minute，will they？
我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)等到最后一分鐘，他們會(huì)嗎？
I dn’t believe he did this, did he?
我相信他不會(huì)做這樣的事，他會(huì)嗎？
5.牛刀小試
1．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in yur hand?
—It’s a bk abut vlleyball. It tells us ________ gd vlleyball players.
A．what can we beB．what we can beC．hw can we beD．hw we can be
2．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can yu tell me ________?
— Sure. G straight and yu will see it n yur left.
A．where is the nearest cinemaB．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema isD．where the nearest cinema was
3．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）— D yu knw _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
B．what the freigners think f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place in Beijing
D．hw the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
4．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）— Culd yu tell me ________?
— At the end f May.
A．why yu called me
B．when yu gt the prize
C．hw the weather was there
D．where yu went n a trip
5．（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）—Mary’s birthday is cming. I dn’t knw ________.
—Why nt buy a scarf fr her?
A．what I shuld d
B．when I shuld buy her a gift
C．where I shuld have a party fr her
D．wh I shuld invite
6．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）— Mr. Li, culd yu please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mncakes and get tgether.
A．hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
7．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw he will imprve his English
C．why he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
8．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—What did Mary say t yu?
—She asked me ________.
A．when ur teacher will cme backB．where Mike ges
C．why I liked the beef ndlesD．if there are new wrds in the article
9．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. G alng Center Street and turn left at the secnd crssing. Yu will find it.
A．where is the nearest shpping mallB．where was the nearest shpping mall
C．where the nearest shpping mall isD．where the nearest shpping mall was
10．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
11．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—D yu knw ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is
B．when the Science Museum pens
C．where is the Science Museum
D．when des the Science Museum pen
12．（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）—Hi, Tm. Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’ll g there next Sunday.
A．hw yu will g t Beiling ParkB．when yu will g t Beiling Park
C．hw will yu g t Beiling ParkD．when will yu g t Beiling Park
13．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh can yu ask fr help
B．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh yu can ask fr help
D．hw yu can ask fr help
14．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）—Mr.Brwn, culd yu tell me ________ ur Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Rm 201.
A．when will we haveB．where will we have
C．when we will haveD．where we will have
15．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes. We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.
A．hw can we live a green lifeB．hw we can live a green life
C．why shuld we live a green lifeD．when we shuld live a green life
16．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）He asked _________.
A．hw was the weather tday
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned t the earth
D．that Bryan played sccer well
17．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）—David, culd yu tell me ________?
—He is tall and has shrt hair.
A．what ur new P.E. teacher lks like
B．what ur new P.E. teacher likes
C．where ur new P.E. teacher cmes frm
D．when ur new P.E. teacher was brn
18．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Jane, culd yu please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hur every day.
A．hw yu keep healthy and strng
B．when yu jined the swimming club
C．where yu d exercise
D．wh yu play tennis with
19．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A．in which centre it will be lifted ff
B．wh entered China Space Statin this time
C．what will it mean t the develpment f China
D．that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin
20．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me_________?
—By wrking hard and never giving up.
A．wh yu ften practice English with
B．if yu will pay mre attentin t the traffic rules
C．when yu gt used t the life here
D．hw yu will achieve yur dream
21．（2022·云南·西雙版納傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw culd we be helpfulB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw we culd keep a gd feelingD．hw can we manage ur time
22．（2022·安徽淮南·模擬預(yù)測）—I wnder ________ yu study s hard all day.
—T prepare fr the future.
A．whyB．thatC．whetherD．hw
23．（2022·河北·大名縣教育體育局教研室三模）I remember Tm returned me my bk yesterday. But I frgt ________.
A．what he gave meB．wh gave me the bk
C．where I put the bkD．when he gave me the bk
24．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校二模）—Dad, can yu tell me ________?
—Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
25．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）—I’m wndering ________ yu’re ging t the museum tmrrw.
—By bike.
A．whenB．whetherC．whereD．hw
26．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測）—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell yu the reasn?
A．hw she cmes s quicklyB．why she cmes s quickly
C．why she came s quicklyD．hw she came s quickly
27．（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模）After watching Peking Opera, I gt a better understanding f ________.
A．why my parents develped a lve fr this art
B．why my parents develp a lve fr this art
C．why are my parents develped a lve fr this art
D．why were my parents develped a lve fr this art
28．（2022·遼寧沈陽·二模）—D yu knw ________?
—Maybe in 1867. I’m nt sure.
A．where was the car inventedB．when was the car invented
C．where the car was inventedD．when the car was invented
29．（2022·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校二模）—Sandy gt a lw scre in this English test. She wndered ________.
—She shuld listen and read mre at first.
A．whether shuld she startB．what she culd get frm English
C．when she shuld learn EnglishD．hw she culd learn English well
30．（2022·河北石家莊·二模）We dn’t knw ________, Nancy hasn’t tld us the exact time yet.
A．hw she leftB．why she leftC．when she leftD．where she left
31．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）I wnder ________ t give us a speech abut Chinese fd histry at ur schl.
A．when yu will be freeB．where yu will g
C．why yu will refuseD．what yu will teach
32．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）I was s happy that I ________ the recrd in 100-meter running in ur schl.
A．breakB．brkeC．will breakD．a(chǎn)m breaking
33．（2022·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)二模）—I think I lst my textbk. D yu knw ________?
—Yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A．where I can find itB．where can I find it
C．hw I can find itD．hw can I find it
34．（2022·廣西玉林·二模）— Because f the duble reductin plicy (雙減政策) , it seems that we will have mre free time. What’s yur plan fr the May Day Hliday, Jim?
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I culd travel with my parents
B．whether I shuld take a curse nline t imprve my maths
C．when will I vlunteer at the hme fr the elderly
D．that I will stay at hme and read sme bks fr fun
35．（2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測）—Hey, Dan, I want t knw ________.
—A film called Nice View.
A．whm yu are ging t see the mvie withB．where yu are ging t see the mvie
C．when yu watched a mvieD．which mvie yu watched last night
二、改寫句子(共0分)
36．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）Des Wang Yaping get a star fr her daughter? I wndered. （合并為一句）
I wndered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star fr her daughter.
37．（2020·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）"Hw can I get t Jinan Metr Line 3?"Alice asked me.（改寫句子，句意不變）
Alice asked me______ she______get t Jinan Metr Line 3.
38．（2022·四川達(dá)州·一模）My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改為間接引語)
My friend asked me ________ I ________ g t Hainan fr my hliday?
39．（2022·甘肅·永昌縣教學(xué)研究室一模）Hw many sheep are there in Australia? (改為賓語從句)
She asked hw many sheep _________ _________ in Australia.
40．（2022·江蘇·南通田家炳中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）The neighbr asked the Greens, “Will yu leave fr China?” (改為賓語從句)
The neighbr asked the Greens ________ ________ wuld leave fr China r nt.
41．（2022·上海浦東新·模擬預(yù)測）“Why des Tmmy send a card t Mr Grey every September?” He wndered.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）
He wndered ________ Tmmy ________ a card t Mr Grey every September.
42．（2022·上海嘉定·模擬預(yù)測）Lucy’s mther asked her, “Why d yu give the flwers t the next dr neighbur?” （改為間接引語）
Lucy’s mther asked her ________ ________ gave the flwers t the next dr neighbur.
43．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）When will ur class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted t knw. (合并為一句)
I wanted t knw ________ ur class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
44．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw? (改為賓語從句)
D yu knw ________ he ________ finished his hmewrk?
45．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）“D yu have a gd time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a gd time at the amusement park.
46．（2017·貴州黔西·中考真題）“Are yu OK?”my mther asked me. （改為間接引語）
My mther asked me ________ I ________ OK.
47．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）“When will yu finish the prject n Internet safety?” the fficial asked. （改為賓語從句）
The fficial asked ________ I ________ finish the prject n Internet safety.
48．（2021·上海·中考真題）“Have yu visited the Natinal Bk Exp?” Linda asked me. （改為間接引語）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the Natinal Bk Exp.
49．（2021·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Culd yu tell us? When des the band start playing this evening?（兩句合并成一句）
Culd yu tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
50．（2020·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）"Will the exhibitin be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改為間接引語）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibitin_____be held in Shanghai．

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