專(zhuān)題04-數(shù)詞2023年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)清單（通用版） 目錄1.數(shù)詞的概念：2.基數(shù)詞：3.序數(shù)詞：4.分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：5.年、月、日、時(shí)的表示法6.牛刀小試1.數(shù)詞的概念：表示數(shù)目多少或者順序先后的詞叫數(shù)詞，它有兩種形式：表示數(shù)目多少的叫基數(shù)詞。如：one一，two二，three三，four四。表示順序先后的詞叫序數(shù)詞。如：first第一，second第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五。2.基數(shù)詞：1). 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：(1) 1－12的基數(shù)詞是：one 1，two 2，three 3, four 4， five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten  10, eleven 11,twelve 12。(2) 13－19的基數(shù)詞：分別在3－9的基數(shù)詞后加詞綴－teen，但要注意幾個(gè)特殊變化的基數(shù)詞：13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。(3) 20－90的逢十的基數(shù)詞：分別在2－9的基數(shù)詞后加－ty構(gòu)成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty，  40－forty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。（注意20，30，40，50，80拼寫(xiě)的特殊變化。）(4) 21－29的基數(shù)詞：由十位數(shù)20的單詞形式twenty加個(gè)位數(shù)1－9構(gòu)成。中間用連字符。即：21－twenty-one，22－twenty-two，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-four，25－twenty-five，26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。其他的十位數(shù)照此類(lèi)推。(5) 百位數(shù)是由1－9加hundred構(gòu)成。例如：200－two hundred。有百位數(shù)、十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)的三位數(shù)，百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and連接。例如：127－one hundred and twenty-seven。(6) 千位數(shù)是由1－9加thousand構(gòu)成，后面的百位數(shù)、十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)與前面的構(gòu)成方法一樣。例如：3000－three thousand。1,149－one thousand one hundred and forty-nine。英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)單位。10,000－ten thousand。十萬(wàn)用one hundred thousand，但有百萬(wàn)這個(gè)單位million。2). 基數(shù)詞應(yīng)用的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)：(1) 基數(shù)詞可以用來(lái)表示年級(jí)、班級(jí)、房間號(hào)碼、電話號(hào)碼和編號(hào)。并且表示單位詞的開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)。如：I am in Class Five, Grade Nine.  我在九年級(jí)五班。Tomorrow we are going to learn Lesson Five. 明天我們將要學(xué)習(xí)第五課。(2) 基數(shù)詞作為數(shù)字在句子中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，但是代表可數(shù)名詞的  復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：In the western countries, people think thirteen is unlucky number.在西方國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為13是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。Two of them are from America. 他們中有兩人是從美國(guó)來(lái)的。(Two = Two people)(3) 基數(shù)詞的單位hundred，thousand，million和billion等用來(lái)表示具體數(shù)目，前面有具體的基數(shù)詞時(shí)，這些詞的后面不加－s。但是當(dāng)hundred，thousand，million和billion等用來(lái)表示不具體的數(shù)目時(shí)用“hundreds/ thousands/millions/ billions of ＋名詞”來(lái)表示，這些詞的前面也不用具體的基數(shù)詞。如：There are ten hundred students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有1000名學(xué)生。We have already planted thousands of trees on the farm. 我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)里已經(jīng)種植了成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。3.序數(shù)詞：1). 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：(1) 1－19的序數(shù)詞除了第一（first），第二（second）和第三（third）之外，其他的序數(shù)詞是由基數(shù)詞加后綴－th構(gòu)成的。如：第四－fourth，第六－sixth，第七－seventh等。注意：幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞的特殊變化：fifth 第五，eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。(2) 逢十的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先將“幾十”的基數(shù)詞的詞尾-ty變?yōu)?/span>-tie再加th。　　　如：第20－twentieth，第30－thirtieth，第40－fortieth。(3) 兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果包含1－9的個(gè)位數(shù)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞。　　　如：第21（twenty-first），第34（thirty-fourth）等。(4) 百、千、萬(wàn)的序數(shù)詞有hundred－hundredth，thousand－thousandth等。
2). 序數(shù)詞的用法：
(1) 序數(shù)詞在句子中主要作定語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如： The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant. 第六個(gè)人走上前去摸象。 I think the first is better than the second. 我認(rèn)為第一個(gè)比第二個(gè)好。
My sister is the fourth in this exam. 我妹妹這次考試是第四名。
(2) 定冠詞the和序數(shù)詞連用表示順序。不定冠詞a/an和序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一、再一”的意思。如：You are the second and I am the fourth. 你第二，我第四。（表示順序）Can you do it a third time? 你能再做一次嗎？（已經(jīng)做過(guò)兩次了） 4.分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分?jǐn)?shù)是以基數(shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情況外，分母的序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。a half　 1/2　 one third　 1/3　two thirds　 2/3　 a (one) quarter 或one fourth 1/4分?jǐn)?shù)在句子中作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式由of后面的名詞來(lái)決定。如果of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：It is said that two thirds of information on the Internet is not true. 據(jù)說(shuō)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上三分之二的信息是不真實(shí)的。Two fifths of the students in my class are from the village. 我們班五分之二的學(xué)生來(lái)自那個(gè)村子。 5.年、月、日、時(shí)的表示法(1) 年代890　 eight hundred and ninety 1984　 nineteen eighty-four2000　 two thousand 2009　 two thousand and nine1990’s (1990s)　 nineteen nineties　 二十世紀(jì)九十年代(2) 日期 September 1, 2009， 讀作：September the first, two thousand and nine(3) 時(shí)刻數(shù)字寫(xiě)法讀法8:00 8:108:158:308:408:45eight o’clock 　ten past eight  (a) quarter past eight 　 half past eighttwenty to nine (a) quarter to nineeight eight ten　　eight fifteen　　eight thirty　　eight forty　　eight forty-five  6.牛刀小試 1．（2022·遼寧·丹東市第十九中學(xué)二模）About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A．two thousand of B．a few thousand C．several thousands D．two thousands2．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of3．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there?—Forty.A．One third B．Two thirds C．A quarter D．A half4．（2022·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth5．（2022·江蘇·蘇州市吳江區(qū)青云中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．second thirds6．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Kunming has grown about ________ bigger than it was 100 years ago.A．five time B．five times C．fifth time D．fifth times7．（2022·遼寧·營(yíng)口市老邊區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—What should we do now, Mr Clark? —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five8．（2022·遼寧·營(yíng)口市老邊區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? —No, I think we need ________ students.A．two another B．two others C．more two D．two more9．（2022·四川·密地外國(guó)語(yǔ)三模）It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.A．two fifth; is B．two fifth; are C．two fifths; are D．two fifths; is10．（2022·甘肅·平?jīng)鍪械谄咧袑W(xué)二模）________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech.A．Hundred of; 120-minutes B．Hundreds of; 120-minutesC．Two hundred; 120-minutes D．Two hundred; 120-minute11．（2022·西藏·謝通門(mén)縣中學(xué)二模）A ________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China’s first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.A．27-years-old B．27-year-oldC．27 year old D．27 years old12．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second13．（2022·西藏·謝通門(mén)縣中學(xué)二模）________ of the students entered the English Speech Competition.A．Second thirds B．Two thirdC．Two thirds D．Second three14．（2022·西藏·謝通門(mén)縣中學(xué)二模）Thanks for the project Hope, ________ children get better education and have better lives.A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of15．（2017·四川資陽(yáng)·中考真題）Cindy likes stamps very   much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands16．（2022·貴州貴陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）A year is divided into ________ months. March is the ________ month of the year.A．twelve; three B．twelve; third C．twelfth; three D．twelfth; third17．（2017·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did.A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; GermanyC．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany18．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）The Communist Party of China is 100 years old this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st.A．hundred B．the hundred C．hundredth D．the hundredth19．（2022·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·二模）There are about five __________ people in the city, aren’t there?A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真題）More than five ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands21．（2022·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）— There are ________ Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize. Do you know them? — Yes. Besides Mo Yan, Tu Youyou was the ________ winner in the field of science.A．two; one B．second; firstC．two; first D．second; one22．（2019·遼寧阜新·中考真題）There are ________ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year.A．two thousands of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of23．（2022·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.ReadingListening to musicJoggingShoppingPlaying basketball1/41/55 students7 students?  A．10 B．13 C．15 D．2424．（2022·重慶市開(kāi)州區(qū)德陽(yáng)初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.A．million B．millionsC．millions of D．million of25．（2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth26．（2022·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It was my ________ birthday yesterday. I am so happy that ________ of my classmates have come to my house to give me a surprise.A．sixteen; two thirds B．sixteenth; two thirdC．sixteenth; two thirds D．sixteen; two third27．（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·二模）It has taken people all over the world about ________ to fight with the COVID-19(新冠狀病毒).A．a half and one year B．one year and a half yearC．one and a half year D．one and a half years28．（2022·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中二模）Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接種疫苗).A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．two thousands29．（2022·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）There were about five ________ people watching the Olympic Games, and two thirds of them are from foreign countries.A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of30．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of31．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’s reported that a _______ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _________.A．14-year-old; three B．14 years old; third C．14-year-old; third D．14 year old; three32．（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth33．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Erie is ________ and he has an ________ sisterA．ten-year-old; eight year old B．ten years old; eight-year-oldC．ten-year-old; eight years old D．ten years old; eight-years-old34．（2022·廣西·中考真題）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three35．（2021·廣西·都安瑤族自治縣教學(xué)研究室三模）________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.A．Thirds four B．Threes fourth C．Three quarter D．Three quarters36．（2022·廣西·德?？h教研室二模）________ players took part in the sports meeting last month.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of37．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people.A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million ofC．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions38．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth39．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中國(guó)共青團(tuán)) this year, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th40．（2022·甘肅白銀·中考真題）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes41．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth42．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand43．（2022·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·二模）The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面圖形) is 3 times as big as the square, what’s the area of this plane figure?A．Four square centimeters. B．Eight square centimeters.C．Six square centimeters. D．Twelve square centimeters.44．（2016·四川眉山·中考真題）—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.—Wow, it’s really a green city.A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are45．（2016·四川瀘州·中考真題）On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve46．（2018·重慶·中考真題）______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of47．（2017·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—How was your day off yesterday?—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner.A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth48．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds49．（2021·青海西寧·中考真題）—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “l(fā)ong lasting”.—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen50．（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are  

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