專題06-連詞2023年中考英語知識(shí)清單（通用版） 目錄考情分析：1. 并列連詞：2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞：4．表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：5.牛刀小試考情分析：中考英語試題對(duì)連詞的考查主要集中在以下幾方面：  1. 對(duì)并列連詞的考查，要求必須確切地理解句子的意義，在此基礎(chǔ)上確定詞與詞之間及兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系，從而確定正確的并列連詞。  2. 對(duì)從屬連詞的考查，側(cè)重于對(duì)從句的理解，正確把握從屬連詞。 1. 并列連詞：并列連詞表示單詞、短語、從句或句子間有并列關(guān)系。用并列連詞連接起來的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句叫做并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。常用并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and “和”；both…and…“兩個(gè)都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。（1） and可以用來連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語或句子，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。and在譯成中文時(shí)，不一定要翻譯出“和”來。如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸給我買了一件禮物，我非常喜歡。（2） both…and…可用來連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等。連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青團(tuán)員。I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不僅能說英語，而且也能說漢語。（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能連接兩個(gè)相同的句法單位，如主語、謂語、賓語、表語等。如果它們連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則。如：He is not only tall but also strong. 他不僅個(gè)子高，而且很健壯。Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist. 不但吉姆而且我也拜訪過那位著名的藝術(shù)家。Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language. 我和他都不會(huì)說外語。（4） as well as 語意同not only… but also…，意為“除了，還有”。但是not only… but also…強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者，而as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者。且當(dāng)as well as引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前面的主語保持一致。如：He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock. 不僅他的學(xué)生們而且他也是6點(diǎn)鐘起床。2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：   表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有： but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though（although）“雖然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只能選用一個(gè)，句意不變。如： The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.盡管醫(yī)生們盡力搶救那個(gè)病人，但是失敗了。Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜歡紅色，而莉莉喜歡白色。He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力，然而還是失敗了。3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞：（1）either…or…“不是……就是……” 這兩個(gè)連詞主要表示一種選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，需要注意的是either…or…通常引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)相同的句法單位，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則。如：Either he or she is going to help you. 不是他幫你就是她幫你。（2） or 用在選擇疑問句中連接被選擇的對(duì)象，意為“或，還是”；用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示“和，與”的意思。如：Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡還是茶？I don’t like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜歡面包、米飯還有稀飯。注意：在否定句中，如果所接的兩部分都有否定詞，那么用and而不用or連接。如：There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上沒有水，也沒有空氣。or在祈使句中意為“否則”，句型為：“祈使句，or …”=“If you don’t…，you’ll…”，or在這里表示“（請(qǐng)你干…）否則你就會(huì)…”，含有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折意味。如：Hurry up，or you will be late. =If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。4．表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so（所以），for（因?yàn)椋?/span>for可譯為“因?yàn)?/span>”，但只是為主句中所說的話提供推斷的理由加以解釋，且for引導(dǎo)的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。如：Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school.  凱特生病了，所以她沒有去上學(xué)。I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. 我不得不熬夜，因?yàn)槲矣性S多作業(yè)要做。 5.牛刀小試 1．（2022·云南·開遠(yuǎn)市教育科學(xué)研究所二模）Refuse “l(fā)ying flat” (躺平), ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．（2022·遼寧遼寧·二模）Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.A．so B．but C．or D．if3．（2022·山東·濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究中心二模）John is in the park with his brother. It’s windy and cold, ________ they are having fun.A．if B．so C．but D．because4．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A．but B．so C．and D．or5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so6．（2022·四川·密地外國(guó)語三模）People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.A．because B．while C．or D．so7．（2022·上海浦東新·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.A．and B．but C．or D．for8．（2022·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor9．（2022·上海崇明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.A．and B．or C．but D．so10．（2022·北京房山·二模）This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.A．for B．so C．but D．or11．（2022·北京·中考真題）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so12．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.A．but B．or C．yet D．so13．（2022·上海靜安·二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper?A．so B．or C．but D．for14．（2022·上海浦東新·二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.A．and B．but C．or D．so15．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?A．but B．and C．or D．for16．（2022·天津南開·二模）Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.A．or B．but C．so D．because17．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·二模）It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.A．so B．or C．and D．but18．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）—Whose notebook is this?—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.A．so B．but C．after D．because19．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·一模）—Here’s the money you lent me.— ________ that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here.A．And B．Or C．But D．Though20．（2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’s not easy to achieve success, ________ as long as we try our best, nothing is impossible.A．so B．and C．or D．but21．（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.A．and B．but C．because D．so22．（2022·江蘇南通·一模）The company can give you more chances, _________ increase your pay by 40%.A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as23．（2021·廣西南寧·二模）The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（2022·北京門頭溝·一模）—Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little brother at home.A．so B．for C．but D．or25．（2022·山東濱州·一模）Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.A．between; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor26．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”A．but B．for C．if D．so27．（2021·廣西·平樂縣教育局教研室二模）I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but28．（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）— You were late for school again, Mark!— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.A．or B．if C．because D．so29．（2022·上海嘉定·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.A．so B．but C．or D．for30．（2020·山東青島·二模）My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.A．because B．but C．if D．or31．（2020·山東青島·二模）— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.A．or; or B．or; to C．than; to D．or; than32．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真題）He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.A．so B．but C．or D．even33．（2020·安徽·三模）It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.A．so B．or C．but D．and34．（2020·安徽宿州·三模）—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.A．and B．but C．or D．yet35．（2020·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Do you like this green dress, Kate?—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.A．but B．for C．or D．so36．（2022·云南曲靖·二模）I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.A．if B．because C．so D．but37．（2022·廣西·環(huán)江毛南族自治縣教育局三模）My sister has a computer, ________ she doesn’t play computer games on it.A．but B．and C．so D．or38．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·三模）She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.A．as B．so C．but D．since39．（2021·浙江溫州·二模）Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.A．and B．or C．but D．so40．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）—Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me?—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.A．because B．and C．but D．or41．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.A．and B．or C．but D．so42．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.A．but B．for C．or D．so43．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.A．or B．but C．nor D．so44．（2022·北京市八一中學(xué)一模）Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.A．but B．because C．so D．or45．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.A．or B．and C．but D．so46．（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）The movie didn’t attract many people at first, ___________ it was a great success at last.A．so B．or C．but D．for47．（2022·湖北·二模）—Cellphones (手機(jī)) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —I agree with you.A．but B．and C．or D．so48．（2017·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.A．or B．so C．for D．but49．（2022·北京·一模）My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.A．if B．while C．as soon as D．unless50．（2016·寧夏·中考真題）—Hello, Mike!—Sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you.A．but B．or C．yet D．and 

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