?專題16 完形填空生活哲理類



【母題來源1】 【2020 ? 北京市中考】
【母題原題】

At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.
13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide
【文章大意】本文講述了我在高中的第一年結束時，在一家餐館找一份暑期工作。剛開始我感到很累，后悔找到這樣一份工作。但是后來，我從一個害羞的學生開始逐漸成長為一個可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。
13.B【解析】句意：他厭倦了向父母要錢。A. food食物，B. money金錢，C. attention注意力，D. advice建議。根據后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此處表示向父母要錢，故選B。
14.D【解析】句意：但實際發(fā)生的事情卻令人失望。A. exciting令人興奮的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根據“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原來想象著找一個在商店或夏令營的工作，但是我設法找到的唯一工作就是在餐館收拾桌子，這是令我失望的事。故選D。
15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾別人的桌子，我就后悔自己找過工作。A. forget忘記，B. enjoy喜歡，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根據前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心煩，因此我后悔找到這份工作，故選C。
16.A【解析】句意：我永遠不會忘記那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高興的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根據前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故選A。
17.D【解析】句意：突然之間，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在內的感覺很好。
A. loved喜歡，B. missed錯過，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根據“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在內，故選D。
18.C【解析】句意：我學會了為早起感到高興，因為我知道每天都會有一些美好的時刻。A. dishes菜肴，B. choices選擇，C. moments時刻，D. customers顧客。根據前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜歡和同事在一起吃午飯，交談，認為這是一些美好的時刻。故選C。
19.B【解析】句意：我從一個害羞的學生開始逐漸成長為一個可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。A. find找到，B. greet問候，C. push推動，D. stop停止。根據前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐館里工作，因此要問候顧客。故選B。
20.A【解析】句意：這份小工作給了我很多，我等不及要回去繼續(xù)從我的經歷中成長。A. grow成長，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根據前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此處表示我成長了。故選A。
【母題來源2】【2020 ?貴州省銅仁市中考】
【母題原題】
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___36___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___37___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___38___ . He was quite angry with ___39___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After ___40___ months, Jeff ___41___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___42___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___43___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that ___44___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____45____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.
36. A. / B. the C. a
37. A. someone B. anyone C. none
38. A. happy B. fair C. unfair
39. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends
40. A. a little B. a few C. few
41. A. begin B. began C. begins
42. A. but B. and C. or
43. A. longer B. worse C. better
44. A. lets B. makes C. helps
45. A. his B. him C. himself
【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，獨自一人沉默，覺得世界不公平；經過一段時間之后，明白了生氣是沒有用的，又開始慢慢的恢復生機。
36.A【解析】句意：他拒絕和朋友踢足球或去看電影。/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，表示泛指一個。soccer為足球，球類前不加冠詞，故選A。
37.B【解析】句意：然而，他就坐在他的臥室，不和任何人說話，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none沒有。didn’t為否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故選B。
38.C【解析】句意：杰夫感覺這個世界是不公平的。happy開心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根據上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感覺世界都是不好的，只有C項符合題意，故選C。
39.A【解析】句意：他對司機非常生氣，因為他的車把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 這個司機；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根據下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司機的車，故選A。
40.B【解析】句意：幾個月之后，杰夫開始明白生氣是沒有用的。a little一些，修飾不可數名詞；a few一些，修飾可數名詞復數；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數。months為可數名詞復數，表示過了幾個月，故選B。
41.B【解析】句意：幾個月之后，杰夫開始明白生氣是沒有用的。begin開始，動詞原形；began一般過去時；begins第三人稱單數。根據“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在過去明白，用一般過去時，故選B。
42.A【解析】句意：現在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再討厭這位司機了。but但是；and 和；or否則。根據“doesn’t hate the driver”可知，與上文形成轉折關系，故選A。
43.A【解析】句意：現在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再討厭這位司機了。longer更長；worse更差；better更好。根據固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故選A。
44.B【解析】句意：他開始和他父母說話，那使他們又開心起來。lets讓；makes使；helps幫助。根據固定搭配“使某人怎樣make sb. adj.”，故選B。
45.C【解析】句意：他不再自己坐在臥室了。his他的；him 他；himself他自己。根據固定搭配“獨自，某人自己by oneself”，故選C。
【母題來源3】【2020 ?黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考】
【母題原題】
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤兒院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.
The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。
21. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen
22. A. on B. before C. after
23. A. avoid B. practice C. manage
24. A. what B. where C. how
25. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't
26. A. picked up B. got up C. took up
27. A. too B. very C. so
28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied
29. A. the other B. another C. others
30. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience
【文章大意】本文講述了作者九歲的時候，他的父親為了讓他們學會愛別人，在圣誕節(jié)這天帶著他們去孤兒院做了很多事，讓那里的孩子們吃圣誕節(jié)晚宴。雖然他沒有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他獲得了很多快樂，也學到了很多。
21.A【解析】句意：我那時只有九歲。A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根據“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我現在19歲，因此10年前我9歲，故選A。
22.B【解析】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。A. on在具體某一天，B. before在……之前，C. after在……之后。根據“It was December 24th”可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。故選B。
23.B【解析】句意：孩子們，我覺得你們需要練習愛別人。A. avoid doing sth避免做某事，B. practice doing sth練習做某事，C. manage to do sth設法做某事。根據“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤兒院).”可知，此處表示要去學會愛別人。故選B。
24.A【解析】句意：我無法相信我聽到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作為動詞believe的賓語從句，動詞heard后缺少賓語，用代詞what。故選A。
25.C【解析】句意：沒有圣誕晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根據“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此處表示這不是我期待假期。故選C。
26.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我們很早起床。A. picked up撿起來，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起來。根據后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早飯，應是起床后。故選B。
27.C【解析】句意：我們有如此多的事情要做，比如準備晚餐，擺桌子，組織孩子們進來，以至于我們沒有時間休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根據so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故選C。
28.A【解析】句意：我是多么失望??！A. disappointed失望的，B. pleased高興的，C. satisfied滿意的。根據“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我無法享受圣誕節(jié)晚餐，因此感到失望，故選A。
29.C【解析】句意：對另一些人來說，這是一頓他們永遠不會忘記的不尋常的圣誕晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一個，C. others其他一些（人或事）。根據some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故選C。
30.C【解析】句意：通過這次經歷，我學到了很多。A. ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，B. exhibition 展覽，C. experience經歷。根據前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，這是我們去孤兒院的一次經歷。故選C。
【母題來源4】【2020 ?山東省濱州市中考】
【母題原題】
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(強盜）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（風景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___.
So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
【文章大意】文章主要介紹了一名智者兒子非常懶，他想出一個好方法，騙他有個寶藏，并給他藏寶圖。于是他兒子依圖去尋寶，寶藏肯定是沒有尋到，但他兒子從中找到了生活的真正目的。
16.D【解析】句意：那位智者擔心他兒子的前途。surprised感到驚訝的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的。根據上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的兒子很懶，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是擔心兒子的前途的，故答案選D。
17.C【解析】句意：我想讓你去尋找一些寶藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure寶藏；maps地圖。根據下文He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，可知父親是讓他尋找一些寶藏，故答案選C。
18.B【解析】句意：兒子第二天就出發(fā)了。sold out售完；set out出發(fā)；gave out分發(fā)、用完；cut out切斷。根據下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必須穿越森林、河流和山脈?？芍赣H讓兒子去尋找一些寶藏，所以兒子應該是第二天就出發(fā)了，故答案選B。
19.A【解析】句意：最后，經過漫長的一年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。Finally最后、終于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特別、尤其。根據后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最終，他到達了他父親所說的地方，故答案選A。
20.D【解析】句意：他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏。cost意為“花費”，主語通常為物，常用結構為 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意為"花費（時間、金錢）"，常用it作形式主語；paid意為“付錢”，主語通常為人，常用結構為 pay…for…；spent ?意為“花費”，主語通常為人，常用結構為 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。結合He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合題意，故答案選D。
21.D【解析】句意：但什么也沒找到。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing沒有什么。根據上文他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，結合轉折詞but，可知應是什么也沒找到，故答案選D。
22.A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to到、朝；from從；in在……里面；at在。根據So he had to head back __7__ his home.結合上下文語境，可知他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，但什么也沒有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案選A。
23.B【解析】句意：他甚至還得自己修衣服。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）們自己。根據He even had to fix his clothes __8__.可知這里的主語是he，所以反身代詞應用himself，故答案選B。
24.B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些時候幫助過他的人。later后來；earlier早些時候；sooner更早地；elder年齡較大的。根據下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 這一次，他留下來幫助他們，以報答他們。結合He met the same people who had helped him __9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些時候在去尋寶時幫助過他的人，所以earlier符合題意，故答案選B。
【25題詳解】
25.A【解析】句意：當他回到家的時候，他為沒有找到寶藏向父親道歉。sorry道歉、遺憾；congratulations祝賀；advice建議；pleasure高興、愉快。根據后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是兒子回到家以后，為沒有尋找到寶藏而向父親道歉，故答案選A。
【母題來源5】【2020 ?山東省泰安市中考】
【母題原題】
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遺棄）by his parents and was raised（撫養(yǎng)）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（長椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
1. A. walked B. drove C. ran
2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
4. A. flowers B. food C. books
5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
6. A. after B. to C. at
7. A. because B. as C. since
8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
【文章大意】鮑勃被一個好心人收養(yǎng)長大，為了表示感謝，他會在感恩節(jié)晚上來到公園，與無家可歸的人一起分享感恩節(jié)晚餐。
1.B【解析】句意：鮑勃開車去城市公園的時候正下著雪。walked步行；drove駕駛；ran跑步。根據下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鮑勃是開車去的城市公園，所以此處使用drove。故選B。
2.A【解析】句意：兩年前，為了表示感謝，鮑勃建立了一個傳統(tǒng)。
thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised驚訝的。根據上文中“Bob was deserted（遺棄）by his parents and was raised（撫養(yǎng)）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鮑勃是被一個好心人收養(yǎng)的，他把他的感恩節(jié)晚餐帶到公園，和一個無家可歸的人分享，所以此處使用thankful，表示“為了表示感謝”。故選A。
3.C【解析】句意：公園里空無一人。noisy吵鬧的；crowded擁擠的；empty空的，無人的。根據下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每個人都在家享用晚餐，所以此處使用empty，表示“公園里空無一人”。故選C。
4.B【解析】句意：他從前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books書。根據下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鮑勃告訴這個女人，他給她買了感恩節(jié)晚餐，所以此處使用food，表示“他從前排座位上拿起食物”。故選B。
5.A【解析】句意：當他站在她身邊時，她跳了起來，好像突然從睡夢中醒來。suddenly突然；quietly靜靜地；carefully小心地。根據句中jumped可知，此處應使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起來，好像突然從睡夢中醒來”。故選A。
6.C【解析】句意：她抬頭看著鮑勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起來。after在……之后；to到……；at在。根據上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此處使用at，look at看，表示“當鮑勃站在她旁邊的時候，她抬頭看著鮑勃”。故選C。
7.B【解析】句意：女人點點頭，鮑勃給她端上食物，然后看著她快樂地吃著。because因為；as當……時候；since自從。根據句中“she ate happily”可知，此處使用as，表示“當這個女人快樂地吃著食物的時候，鮑勃看著她”。故選B。
8.A【解析】句意：當那個女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared清理；broke破壞；covered覆蓋。根據句中table可知，此處使用cleared，表示“當那個女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故選A。
9.B【解析】句意：他把這錢放在她手里。dishes菜肴；money錢；keys鑰匙。根據上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鮑勃從他的錢包里拿出了20美元，所以此處使用money，表示“他把這錢放在這個女人手里”。故選B。
10.C【解析】句意：然后他輕輕地吻了她的額頭，說：“謝謝你分享我的感恩節(jié)晚餐”。bringing帶來；cooking烹飪；sharing分享。根據上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鮑勃帶來了感恩節(jié)晚餐，并詢問這個女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，說明鮑勃想和這個女人分享晚餐，所以此處使用sharing，表示“鮑勃謝謝這個女人分享自己的感恩節(jié)晚餐”。故選C。
四川省成都市
【母題來源6】【2020 ?四川省達州市中考】
【母題原題】

Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿爾茨海默癥）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破壞）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判斷）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
24. A. because B. with C. of D. from
25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【文章大意】本文表達了作者對爺爺愛，作者的爺爺因患病記憶力變得很差，但是作者非常愛著自己的爺爺。
21.D【解析】句意：今天是我爺爺的八十歲生日。grandpa爺爺；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爺爺的。根據下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚飯后，我握著爺爺的手，像往常一樣在公園散步，所以此處使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爺爺的八十歲生日”。故選D。
22.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么樣；Which哪一個；Why為什么。根據句末的感嘆號可知，該句為感嘆句；句中主語是I，謂語是wished，所以此處使用how引導感嘆句，結構為how+主語+謂語。故選B。
23.C【解析】句意：他表現得好像是第一次見到它們。so that以便于；although盡管；as if好像；even if即使。根據下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破壞）a person’s memory”可知，爺爺得了阿爾茨海默癥，這種疾病會破壞人的記憶，所以當他看到金魚的時候，他表現得好像是第一次見到它們，所以此處使用as if。故選C。
24.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼淚流了下來，因為他得了一種病。because因為；with因為，由于；of屬于……的；from來自。because后接完整的句子說明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短語，所以此處使用with，with相當于because of，后接短語說明原因，此處表示“因為他得了一種病”。故選B。
25.B【解析】句意：醫(yī)生說這是一種進行性大腦紊亂，可以破壞一個人的記憶。can能夠；could能夠；may也許；had to不得不。根據句中was可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應使用過去式，所以排除A和C；結合句意可知，此處使用could，表示“這種病可以破壞一個人的記憶”。故選B。
26.B【解析】句意：但當我父母邀請他和我們一起住時，他拒絕了，說他喜歡一個人住。
live lonely孤獨的活著；living alone獨自生活，獨自居??；living lonely孤獨的活著；live alone獨自生活，獨自居??；根據句中l(wèi)iked可知，此處是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根據句中“he refused”可知，此處使用living alone，表示“爺爺拒絕和我們住在一起，因為他喜歡一個人住”。故選B。
27.C【解析】句意：幸運的是，在火勢蔓延之前，他的一個鄰居來幫他。teachers老師；classmates同學；neighbor鄰居，neighbors是neighbor的復數形式。根據上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了關火，說明當時爺爺是在家里，所以此處是“鄰居來幫他控制火勢蔓延”，由于句中有one of結構，所以此處使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位鄰居。故選C。
28.D【解析】句意：就在那時，我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住。bought買；have brought帶來；took拿走；brought帶來。根據句中was可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處使用brought，表示“我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住”。故選D。
29.B【解析】句意：每次我都會輕聲回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爺爺！”
wisely明智地；softly輕聲地；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不。根據下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永遠愛我的爺爺，所以此處使用softly，表示“每次我都會輕聲地回答爺爺的問題”。故選B。
30.B【解析】句意：即使他忘記了我是誰，他也永遠是我親愛的爺爺。is是；are是；be是be動詞，to be是動詞不定式。根據句中would是情態(tài)動詞可知，此處使用動詞原形be。故選B。

議論文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出現的頻率不是很高，但是也偶有出現，因此對于這類題材的文章的特點及解題的關鍵考生也應該有適當的了解。
二、解題方法：
1.?完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設空，要特別注重對首、尾句的理解，因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題，對理解全文有較大幫助。
?2.?第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一兩遍，直到明確大意為止。
3.?做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見森林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導致連續(xù)選錯。
因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
?4.?每篇完形填空所設的空多以實詞為主，所提供的四個備選項中只有一個是正確的，其他三項均為干擾項。而干擾項也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。
?5.?動筆時先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點。對于實在無法確定的，可以從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。

【母題1】【來源】【2020 ? 山東省濰坊市安丘市三?！?br /> Once there was an ant named Tip. Tip was interested in everything ___16___him. One day, Tip saw many ants collecting___17___.“Why do we have to do that?” Tip thought.
After a day of hard work, Tip’s mother got home. When his mother___18___him the delicious food, he asked, “Mom, why do you get food for winter now?” Tip’s mother___19___,“Son, we get food now___20___we can’t go outside in winter. It is very___21___in winter, and sometimes it rains or even snows. If we go out, we will be in serious danger.” Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter. He___22___what rain or snow was really like.
One day, it was raining. Tip was___23___enough to come to a hill. From the hill, he saw the outside world. The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea! Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly. Finally, Tip___24___his mother.
From then on, Tip kept being curious.____25____, he listened to his mother and was more careful.
16. A. from B. around C. with D. behind
17. A. water B. money C. air D. food
18. A. served B. lifted C. lent D. helped
19. A. cried B. asked C. answered D. advised
20. A. so B. because C. when D. until
21. A. clean B. cold C. dirty D. cool.
22. A. checked B. wondered C. dreamed D. minded
23. A. kind B. funny. C. peaceful D. brave
24. A. argued with B. talked with C. agreed with D. shared with
25. A. Then B. Still C. Luckily D. However
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文主要講述了一個好奇的小螞蟻對冬天和雨天很好奇，結果在一個雨天跑到山上看雨天，發(fā)現雨天的世界如同汪洋大海，最后相信了媽媽說的，如果他們雨天或者冬天出去就會很危險。
【16題詳解】
句意：Tip對他周圍的每一件事都很感興趣。
from來自；around周圍；with和，帶；behind在……后面。根據句意表示他周圍的每一件事。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：一天，Tip看見很多螞蟻在收集食物。
water水；money錢；air空氣；food食物。聯(lián)系下文“why do you get food for winter now?”你為什么要準備冬天的食物呢，可知，是食物。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：當他的媽媽給他端上美味的食物的時候。
served服務，招待；lifted抬起；lent借出；helped幫助。根據句意表示媽媽用美味的食物招待他?？芍?，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：Tip的媽媽回答到：“兒子，我們現在準備食物是因為冬天我們不能到外面去?！?br /> cried哭泣；asked詢問；answered回答；advised建議。聯(lián)系上文“he asked”兒子問到，可知是媽媽回答到。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：Tip的媽媽回答到：“兒子，我們現在準備食物是因為冬天我們不能到外面去?！?br /> so所以；because因為；when當……時；until直到。根據句意可知，現在準備食物和冬天我們不能到外面去是因果關系。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：冬天真的很冷。
clean干凈，打掃；cold寒冷的；dirty臟的；cool.涼爽的。根據常識可知，冬天很冷。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：他想知道雨和雪是什么樣子的呢。
checked檢查；wondered想知道；dreamed夢想；minded介意。聯(lián)系上文“Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter.” Tip對冬天很好奇，可知，他想知道雨和雪是什么樣子的呢。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：Tip很勇敢地來到了一座小山。
kind友好；funny有趣的；peaceful和平的；brave勇敢的。聯(lián)系上文“it was raining.”正在下雨，可知，下雨天去山上是勇敢的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：最后，Tip同意了他媽媽的觀點。
argued with與……爭吵；talked with和……交談；agreed with同意，贊同；shared with和……分享。聯(lián)系上文“The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea! Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly.”下大雨外面的世界就像一個海洋，可知媽媽說的如果我們出去就會處于極大的危險之中。可知，他同意媽媽的說法。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：但是，他聽了媽媽的話，更小心了。
Then然后；Still仍然；Luckily幸運地；However但是。聯(lián)系上文“Tip kept being curious”他仍然很好奇，但是更加小心了?？芍?，是轉折關系。故選D。
【母題2】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省杭州市下城區(qū)一?！?br /> "Oh boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird," said an old gray-headed man, "Sir." said a little fellow, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her" "Yes, but she uses the voice which ___21___ gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound (彈回), and ___22___ you as long as you live!" "Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!" "Well, come and I will tell you a story.
"Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones ___23___ I became very skilled. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything.___24___ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to ___25___ the couple. One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place and ___26___ her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped about as if she was glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my ___27___upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill.It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead! "
"I was sorry when I saw her ___28___. But the deed was done. I said ___29___to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple ___30___ said a word to me. I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior. I could never ___31___ them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!"
"They have been ___32___ many years and so has the poor bird; but don't you see ___33___ that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the ___34___ of it has hurt me! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what I have said will ___35___ you from throwing a stone that may rebound I will be happy. "
21. A. nature B. trainer C. talent D. experience
22. A. remind B. hurt C. punish D. recall
23. A. as B. when C. until D. while
24. A. Many B. None C. All D. Few
25. A. love B. hate C. fear D. surprise
26. A. held B. raised C. lived D. grew
27. A. ability B. work C. skill D. idea
28. A. fall B. fly C. hide D. cry
29. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
30. A. hardly B. nearly C. totally D. never
31. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look over
32. A. dead B. angry C. sad D. sorry
33. A. what B. where C. how D. why
34. A. accident B. memory C. event D. activity
35. A. separate B. protect C. prevent D. help
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了一位老人看見小男孩向鳥扔石頭，他阻止了他們，給他們講了自己小時候向鳥扔石頭殺死鳥而終生后悔的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：但她用的是大自然賦予她的聲音。
nature自然；trainer訓練師；talent有才能的；experience經歷，經驗。根據上文“she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her”可知，不能忍受小鳥的噪音，可知下文是說她的聲音是大自然給予她的。這里是大自然。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：我怕石頭會反彈，傷害你一輩子！
remind 提醒； hurt 傷害；punish 懲罰；recall召回。根據上文“and I am afraid the stone will rebound (彈回)”可知，這里是說石頭反彈回來會傷害你一輩子。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：我過去常常扔石頭，直到我變得非常熟練。
as 當……時候；when 當……時候； until 直到； while當……的時候。根據下文“I became very skilled.”可知，這里是直到我變得很有技能。這里是時間狀語從句，用until連接。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：他們對每個人都很好。很少有這么多鳥在屋頂下筑巢。
Many許多；None沒有人； All 全都； Few很少。根據下文“They were very kind to everybody and everything.”可知，這里是說他們非常的好，很少有這么多的鳥在他們的屋頂下筑巢。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：鳥兒們似乎很喜歡這對夫婦。
love愛； hate 討厭；fear害怕；surprise吃驚的；根據上文“They were very kind to everybody and everything. ___4___ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses.”可知，這里是說那對夫婦人好，所以鳥們喜歡那對夫婦。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：其中一只鳥習慣于在同一個地方筑巢，并在那里養(yǎng)育幼雛。
held舉行； raised 籌集，養(yǎng)育； lived 居??；grew長大。根據上文“One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place”可知，這里是他們習慣在同一個地方筑巢，可知在這里養(yǎng)育幼鳥。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意： 我想我要在她身上試試我的本領。
ability能力；work 工作；skill技能；idea主意。根據下文“She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead!”可知，這里是我想在那只鳥身上試試技能。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：當我看到她掉下來時我很抱歉。
fall落下； fly飛；hide 隱藏；cry哭。根據“I was sorry”及上文他想在鳥身上試試技能。可知是用石頭打到那只鳥了。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：但事情已經做了。我對那對老夫婦什么也沒說。
everything一切； nothing 沒什么；something 某物； anything任何東西。根據“I was sorry when I saw her ___8___ . But the deed was done.”可知，他對那對夫人什么都沒說。這里是表示什么都沒說。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意： 雖然那對夫婦從來沒跟我說過一句話。
hardly 幾乎不；nearly 幾乎；totally完全地； never絕不，從不。根據下文“I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior.” 我知道他們對我的不良行為深感悲痛?？芍?，這里是說盡管那對夫婦人們都沒有說，這里是否定意義。故選D。
【31題詳解】
句意：我以后再也不能當面看他們。哦，我真該告訴他們我有多抱歉！
look for尋找；look into考查，調查； look at 看；look over瀏覽。根據“Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!”可知，這里是說不能面對面的看他們。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們已經死了很多年了，可憐的小鳥也死了。
dead 死的；angry 生氣的；sad悲傷的；sorry對不起。根據“so has the poor bird”可知，這里是他們已經死了好多年了。那只小鳥也是。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：但你沒看見那塊石頭是怎么彈起來的，然后打到我身上的嗎？
what 什么；where 在哪兒； how怎樣；why為什么。根據下文“and hit me”可知，上文是那塊石頭是怎樣打在我身上。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：對它的記憶傷害了我多少！
accident事故；memory 記憶； event 事件；activity 活動。根據“For fifty years I have remembered it.”可知，我一直記著，可知這里是它的記憶對我的傷害。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：但如果我所說的話能阻止你扔一塊可能反彈的石頭，我會很高興的。
separate分開； protect 保護； prevent阻止； help幫助。這里是說如果我說的話能阻止你扔石頭，我會高興。故選C。
【母題3】【來源】【2020 ? 安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)二?！?br /> A banker was on holiday. He was walking on a beautiful beach near a small village. He saw a fisherman in his___11___ with a few fish in it.
“Great fish! ”he said.“ ___12___ did it take you to catch them?”
“Not very long”, answered the fisherman.
"Why didn't you stay at sea longer to catch some more? asked the banker.
"There are just enough fish here to ___13___my family, answered the fisherman.
Then the banker asked, But what do you do the rest of the time?
"I sleep late I play with my kids, ___14___I relax. In the evening, I go to see my friends in the village. We drink wine and play the guitar. I’m ___15___than you think. Life here isn’t as...”
“I have an MBA from Harvard University, the banker ___16___."And I can help you. You're not fishing as much as you can. If you start fishing for longer periods of time, you’ll get enough money from selling the fish to buy a bigger boat. Then with the ___17___ you' ll get from catching and selling more fish, you could buy a second boat, and then a third one, and so on. Then ___18___selling your fish to shops, you could sell them directly to a fish factory, or even ___19___your own factory.”
“And then? "asked the fisherman.
"Then you' ll be able to leave your little village for the big city, where you could direct the company and you will____20____ millions.”
"Millions? But then what?
"Then you can retire（退休）, live in a small village by the sea, go to the beach, sleep late, play with your kid...”
11. A. house B. kitchen C. boat D. sea
12. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How
13. A. serve B. cost C. treat D. feed
14. A. though B. so C. and D. but
15. A. lazier B. busier C. cleverer D. kinder
16. A. turned up B. cried out C. ran away D. broken in
17. A. money B. success C. time D. interest
18. A. instead of B. thanks to C. except for D. because of
19. A. save B. find C. open D. sell
20. A. dream B. make C. lose D. spend
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了銀行家和漁夫的一個幽默故事：銀行家希望漁夫在休閑時間里多打魚，多賺錢，并且給漁夫設計了以后的生活，從農村到城市生活最后再到農村養(yǎng)老。
【11題詳解】
句意：他看見漁夫在船上，船上有幾條魚。
house房子；kitchen廚房；boat小船；sea大海。根據前句He was walking on a beautiful beach near a small village.他正在一個小村莊附近的美麗的海灘上散步可知，空處的詞應是“小船”，故答案為C。
【12題詳解】
句意：你花了多長時間才抓住它們？
How long多長時間；When什么時候；How much多少；How怎么樣。根據本句句型it takes sb some time to do sth可知，空處的詞是對some time一段時間進行提問，應為“多長時間”，故答案為A。
【13題詳解】
句意：這就有足夠的魚來養(yǎng)活我的家人。
serve服務；cost花費；treat對待、治療；feed喂養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)活。根據賓語my family我的家人可知，空處的動詞應是“養(yǎng)活”，故答案為D。
【14題詳解】
句意：我睡覺很晚，我和我的孩子們玩，我很放松。
though雖然，從屬連詞，表示讓步；so因此，并列連詞，表示因果關系；and和、又，并列連詞，表示順延關系；but，并列連詞，表示轉折關系。根據前后句句鏡可知，空處的詞表示并列關系，應是and，故答案為C。
【15題詳解】
句意：我比你想象的要更忙。
lazier更懶；busier更忙；cleverer更聰明；kinder更友善。根據后句Life here isn’t as...這的生活不是像……可知，漁夫認為他們的生活也很忙碌，故答案為B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我有哈佛大學的工商管理碩士學位，那個銀行家打斷道。
turned up開大、出現；cried out大聲呼喊；ran away逃離、逃避；broken in打斷（談話、思路等）。根據上句Life here isn’t as...這的生活不是像……可知，銀行家打斷了談話，故答案為D。
【17題詳解】
句意：用你從捕魚和賣魚中賺的錢，你可以再買一條船。
money錢；success成功；time時間；interest興趣。根據后句you could buy a second boat, 你可以再買一條船可知，空處的詞應是“錢”，故答案為A。
【18題詳解】
句意：而不是把魚賣給商店，你可以把它們直接賣給魚工廠，甚至是開你自己的工廠。
instead of代替、而不是；thanks to多虧、由于；except for除……之外；because of因為。根據后句you could sell them directly to a fish factory, or even ___9___your own factory. 你可以把它們直接賣給魚工廠，甚至是開你自己的工廠可知，空處的短語應是“而不是”，故答案為A。
【19題詳解】
句意：而不是把魚賣給商店，你可以把它們直接賣給魚工廠，甚至是開你自己的工廠。
save挽救、儲蓄；find找到、發(fā)現；open開、打開；sell賣。根據前后句語境和副詞even的提示，空處的詞應是“開”，故答案為C。
【20題詳解】
句意：那么你將能離開小村莊到大城市，在那里你可以管理公司，你將賺到數百萬。
dream夢想；make制造、獲得；lose丟失、損失；spend花費。根據前半句where you could direct the company在那里你可以管理公司以及表示順延的并列連詞and的提示，空處的詞應是“賺到、獲得”，故答案為B。
【母題4】【來源】【2020 ? 湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學校初三中考三?！?br /> When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a ___11___ farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.
Grandpa looked after the sheep and ___12___ them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered (聚焦) the sheep, we set out. As we were guarding (看護) the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, ___13___ yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”
“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should ___14___ every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to ___15___ it back.”
Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, ___16___ I don’t think you are wise enough.”
At that time, I didn’t ___17___. Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right ___18___. If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get ___19___, too. What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”
The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how ___20___ it was!
From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.
11. A. chicken B. cotton C. sheep
12. A. avoided B. protected C. borrowed
13. A. doubt B. imagine C. encourage
14. A. take away B. take part in C. take care of
15. A. bring B. call C. give
16. A. so B. but C. because
17. A. hear B. understand C. wait
18. A. wishes B. mistakes C. decisions
19. A. lost B. sick C. lucky
20. A. true B. easy C. surprising
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】文章大意：本文講了作者的祖父教給他的一個教訓：如果一只羊丟了了你去找它，其他羊可能也會丟，甚至有可能被狼吃掉，爺爺通過這個告訴作者無論發(fā)生什么事，都要保持冷靜。
【11題詳解】
句意：我的爺爺是一個牧羊人。chicken雞；cotton棉花；sheep羊。根據下文“Grandpa looked after the sheep”可知爺爺是一名牧羊人。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：爺爺照看羊并保護它們免受狼和森林里其他野生動物侵害。
avoided避免；protected保護；borrowed借。根據題干中“____ them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest”可推出此處用短語protect … from …表示“保護……免受……侵害”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：Nick，想象你自己是個牧羊人。
doubt懷疑；imagine想象；encourage鼓勵。結合題意“Nick，____你自己是個牧羊人”及Nick并不是牧羊人的事實可知答案。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：作為一個牧羊人，我應該照顧每一只羊。
take away拿走；take part in參加；take care of照顧。根據下文“If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to ____ it back.”可推出此處是說我應該照顧每一只羊。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果失去了一只羊，我會盡一切努力把它找回來。
bring帶來；call打電話；give給。根據下文“If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep?”可知作者說的是會把丟了的羊帶回來，bring sth. back把某物帶回來。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：你有一顆善心，但是我認為你不夠聰明。
so因此；but但是；because因為。根據句意“你有一顆善心，____我認為你不夠聰明”可知設空處前后表示轉折，用but符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在那時，我不明白。
hear聽見；understand明白；wait等待。根據下文爺爺的解釋及“The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how ____ it was!”可推出在那個時候還不明白爺爺的意思。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：如果你沒有（保持冷靜），你將不能做出正確的決定。
wishes希望；mistakes錯誤；decisions決定。根據題干中“make right _____”及上文作者決定去找回迷失的羊，可推出此處用make right decisions表示“做出正確的決定”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：它們可能也會迷路。
lost迷路的；sick生病的；lucky幸運的。根據上文“one of these sheep is lost”及空后“too”可推出此處用get lost表示“迷路”。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：我越想爺爺的話，就越意識到它有多正確！
true符合事實的，確實的；easy容易的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據下文“From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.”可推出此處是說意識到爺爺的話有多正確，用true符合題意。故選A。
【母題5】【來源】【2020 ? 湖南省長沙市長郡雙語實驗中學中考一模】
Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and___11___with each other. Both of them were so___12___ that they stopped talking to each other.
One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door. It was a man with a toolbox. He said, “I am___13___ some work. Have you got some work for me?" Jamie thought for a while and said, "Yes. Look at the___14___ across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a___15___ fence (柵欄) so that I won't see him anymore.
The man smiled and said, "I will try to make you satisfied.”
At sunset, the man___16___his work. But Jamie found that there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. Jamie saw his brother walking towards him. Jackie said, “After I said and did something bad to make you ___17___, you still build this bridge! I'm really sorry, Jamie." Jamie___18___his brother.
When the man came to say___19___to Jamie, Jamie said, “Please stay! I've got some other work for you. But the man refused. Sorry. I have to go. I have more bridges to build."
Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time. Instead of creating conflicts (沖突), we should try to____20____ them.
11. A. connected B. argued C. helped
12. A. worried B. angry C. excited
13. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking out
14. A. park B. farm C. garden
15. A. poor B. low C. high
16. A. found B. finished C. provided
17. A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. dangerous
18. A. pulled B. hugged C. beat
19. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye
20. A. solve B. cause C. create
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要講兩兄弟吵架后哥哥想要建個柵欄使自己再也看不到弟弟，結果工人搭了一座橋幫他們和好了。由此告訴我們：有時，我們?yōu)樾∈聽幊?，隨著時間的推移，事情變得越來越大。我們應該設法解決沖突，而不是制造沖突。
【11題詳解】
句意：但是有一天，他們發(fā)生了一點小誤會，彼此發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。
connected連接；argued吵架；helped幫助。根據題干中“they had a little misunderstanding”可知兩人有了誤會，由此可推出會吵架，用argued符合題意。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：他們兩個都很生氣，停止了交談。
worried擔心的；angry生氣的；excited感到興奮的。根據題干中“they stopped talking to each other”講他們彼此不說話，可推出兩人都很生氣，用angry符合題意。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：他說：“我正在找工作。你有工作給我做嗎?”
looking for尋找；looking up查閱；looking out注意，當心。根據題干中“Have you got some work for me?”詢問對方有沒有工作讓自己做，可推出正在找工作，用looking for符合題意。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：看河對面的農場。
park公園；farm農場；garden花園。根據上文“Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. ”可知河對面的是農場，用farm符合題意。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：請筑一道高高的柵欄，這樣我就再也見不到他了。
poor窮的；low低的；high高的。根據題干中“so that I won't see him anymore”講要再也見不到弟弟，可推出是要把柵欄建得很高，用high符合題意。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：日落時，那個人完成了他的工作。
found發(fā)現；finished完成；provided提供。根據下文“But Jamie found that there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. ”講到Jamie發(fā)現根本沒有柵欄，而有一座漂亮的橋，可推出那人完成了工作，這里是在驗收，用finished符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在我說了且做了讓你不舒服的壞事之后，你還建這座橋!
relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；dangerous危險的。根據上文“But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and argued with each other. ”講到兩人有小誤會且吵架了，可知是做了讓人不舒服的事情，用uncomfortable符合題意。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：Jamie擁抱他的弟弟。
pulled拉；hugged擁抱；beat打。上文講工人建了橋，弟弟給哥哥道歉了，由此可推出Jamie會擁抱弟弟，兩人和好。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：當那個人來跟Jamie道別時，……
sorry對不起；thanks謝謝；goodbye再見。根據下文“Sorry. I have to go. ”可知那人是向Jamie道別，用goodbye符合題意。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我們應該設法解決沖突，而不是制造沖突。
solve解決；cause引起；create創(chuàng)造。結合上文故事，根據題干中“Instead of creating conflicts”可推出此處要用“creating conflicts”的反義詞，解決沖突，用solve符合題意。故選A。
【母題6】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南通市海門二?！?br /> Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he___16___asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___17___ weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.
The girl's question___18___ Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a ___19___ about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I choose to be cheerful.”
“And today is my ___20___ day,” he added.
“Why ?” The students’ eyes opened wide. The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___21___to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy?” The students were ___22___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu?”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___23___ it on the roadside, took my books, and___24___down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____25____ along the way. But it didn't. But, it broke down in the____26____ place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, I'll be able to get it repaired after class ____27____and I can get back home on my e-bike. If my e-bike must break down ____28____, it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____29____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____30____in a new way.
16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
18. A. reminded B. warned C. told D. thought
19. A. question B. task C. dream D. choice
20. A. awful B. faithful C. busy D. lucky
21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
23. A. repaired B. checked C. left D. found
24. A. rode B. walked C. drove D. skated
25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
26. A. middle B. dangerous C. perfect D. bad
27. A. hard B. secretly C. exactly D. rapidly
28. A. yesterday B. that day C. tomorrow D. today
29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文主要介紹了老師給學生們講述自己的親身經歷，無論發(fā)生了什么事，都要積極面對。
【16題詳解】
句意：他愉快地問他的學生們周末過得怎么樣。
proudly自豪地；cheerfully愉快地；seriously嚴重地；angrily生氣地。聯(lián)系下文“ ‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?’ she asked.”吳老師，你為什么總是這么開心呢？可知，吳老師是一個態(tài)度積極向上的人。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：一個女孩說她有一個糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying滿意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意義的。聯(lián)系下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”她拔了智齒但還是很痛。可知是糟糕的周末。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：這個女孩的問題讓吳老師想起了他以前在某處讀過的東西。
reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告；told告訴；thought認為，思考。根據句意表示這個問題讓吳老師想起了某個東西，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：你可以選擇如何接近那天的生活。
question問題；task任務；dream夢想；choice選擇。聯(lián)系下文“I choose to be cheerful”我選擇開心。可知是選擇的意思。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：今天是我的幸運日。
awful極壞的；faithful忠誠的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸運的。聯(lián)系下文“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy”你的車壞了，你還高興？說明吳老師是一個心態(tài)好的人，他認為今天是他的幸運日。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：今天早上，我像往常一樣騎車去學校。
walked走路；ran跑步；drove開車；rode騎車。聯(lián)系下文“I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..”可知是騎電動車上班。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：學生們很驚訝。
surprised吃驚的；bored無聊的；impatient沒有耐心的；nervous緊張不安的。聯(lián)系上文“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy”你的車壞了，你還高興？說明學生們很吃驚。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：所以我把它留在了路邊，拿出我的書，然后沿著路走。
repaired修理；checked檢查；left離開，留下；found發(fā)現。根據句意表示車壞了，把車留在了路邊。可知是留下的意思。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：所以我把它留在了路邊，拿出我的書，然后沿著路走。
rode騎車；walked走路；drove開車；skated滑冰。聯(lián)系下文“within walking distance of here.”在步行距離內，可知是走路的意思。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我的電動車可能會在沿路的任何地方壞掉，但是它沒有。
somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有的地方；nowhere哪里都不。根據句意表示電動車可能會在沿路的任何地方壞掉，但是它沒有。可知，是任何地方的意思。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：它在一個理想的地方壞了。
middle中間的；dangerous危險的；perfect完美的；bad壞的。聯(lián)系下文“off the main road, within walking distance of here.”離大路不遠，在步行距離內?？芍?，吳老師認為是一個理想的地方。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我能快速地在放學后修好它并騎著我的電動車回家。
hard努力；secretly秘密地；exactly準確地；rapidly迅速地。根據句意表示放學后快速修好它然后騎著它回家。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：如果我的電動車今天必須壞掉的話，沒有比這樣的安排更好的了。
yesterday昨天；that day那一天；tomorrow明天；today今天。根據句意如果我的電動車今天必須壞掉的話，沒有比這樣的安排有更好的了，聯(lián)系前文講述的是今天發(fā)生的故事，故是今天的意思。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：他的故事觸動了他們。
hurt傷害；touched觸動；controlled控制；worried擔心。根據句意表示吳老師的故事觸動了學生們。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：他很高興他們有一個完美的機會從新的角度考慮幸運。
dream夢想；purpose目的；wish愿望；luck運氣。聯(lián)系上文“And today is my lucky day,”可知，吳老師的故事向同學們說明：換個角度，不幸也是一種幸運。故選D。

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