?專題15 完形填空人物故事類



【母題來源1】【2020 ? 貴州省安順市中考】
【母題原題】

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(獎學金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university. He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.
26. A. future B. resolution C. pride
27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer
28. A. happy B. upset C. scared
29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly
30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins
31. A. Because B. As C. But
32. A. afford B. choose C. enter
33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left
【母題來源2】【2020 ?貴州省黔西南州中考】
【母題原題】

When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加納). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空調(diào)) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (銀河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!
21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
22. A. by B. to C. with D. for
23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
26. A. last B. first C. second D. third
27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
【母題來源3】【2020 ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】
【母題原題】
Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假裝）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”
When you were leaving, I waved（揮手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!
After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（戰(zhàn)役）against the new coronavirus（冠狀病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020
21. A. go B. going C. to go
22. A. remember B. realize C. forget
23. A. to B. on C. for
24. A. send B. sent C. be sent
25. A. neither B. both C. either
26. A. But B. However C. And
27. A. on B. off C. up
28. A. would B. will C. shall
29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh
30. A. unless B. if C. until
31. A. many B. much C. more
32. A. just now B. at once C. at last
33. A. to B. onto C. into
34. A. your B. yourself C. yours
35. A. lot B. little C. enough
【母題來源4】【2020 ?湖南省常德市中考】
【母題原題】
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
【母題來源5】【2020 ?山東省聊城市中考】
【母題原題】
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收養(yǎng)）and raising abandoned（被遺棄的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected

【母題來源6】【2020 ?四川省甘孜州中考】
【母題原題】
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
16. A. weak B. rich C. kind
17. A. medicine B. call C. letter
18. A. see B. know C. help
19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
20. A. possible B. difficult C. important
21. A. easier B. later C. quicker
22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
23. A. alone B. busy C. fine
24. A. love B. thought C. task
25. A. good B. hard C. useful

【命題意圖】
完形填空是英語考試中一項重要的考查內(nèi)容。完形填空也是一種綜合能力測試題，是對學生語法、詞匯、句型、閱讀能力、理解能力和邏輯推理能力的一種多方位的檢測。按照考試大綱要求，通常在一篇200詞左右的難度適中的文章中留出10個空白，要求學生從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使補足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
綜觀各地往年中考真題，記敘文居多，而且近年中考中記敘文所占比例超過50%，預測2020年中考完形填空也會以記敘文為主，側(cè)重考查實詞和對上下文語境、邏輯的理解。
【考試方向】
完形填空考題要求考生在閱讀過一篇不完整的文章后，能根據(jù)上下文意思，在所給的選項中選擇最佳答案。其考查點有：
1. 能夠掌握足夠的詞匯量，正確運用詞類和詞語的正確搭配。包括名詞、代詞、冠詞、動詞等詞類和短語等。
2. 基礎(chǔ)語法知識。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、詞語加慣用法、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主從復合句等。
3. 還應具有一定的語言運用能力、閱讀能力、理解能力、綜合分析能力和邏輯判斷能力。
① 以語篇為載體，測試語言知識和語言能力。試題既考查學生對短文的整體理解能力，也考查學生運用語法知識、詞匯知識的能力以及對事物的邏輯推理、分析判斷能力。
② 以意義填空為主。試題在著重考查考生閱讀理解能力的前提下，兼顧對語言知識、常識、邏輯推理能力的考查。
③ 降低對單詞本身詞義的考查要求，注重考查對全文意義的理解。中考完形填空備選項中所涉及的詞匯基本上都是常見的初級詞匯。
④ 考點分布符合考查目的。試題以名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等信息詞匯為考查重點，淡化對介詞、連詞、冠詞等結(jié)構(gòu)詞的考查，以檢測學生在具體情境中靈活運用所學知識的能力。
⑤有的采用主觀試題形式。有些完形填空題全部舍棄了學生們平時接觸較多的＂四選一＂形式，而改之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入單詞外，有的還設置了要求填入詞組或短語的空格。
三、命題特點
1. 選文特點：
① 以敘述文體的小故事為主；
② 篇幅一般在200~300詞之間；
③ 難度略低于閱讀理解中的短文；
④ 所選短文語言地道、純正，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明，邏輯性強。
2. 設空特點
① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有個較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。
② 短文設空平均密度為10—20個單詞設一個空。
3. 選項特點
① 每個小題所給的四個選項一般都屬于同一詞性，語意范疇相同。長短相宜，避免了對答案的明顯暗示，彼此之間也不會出現(xiàn)相互包容的情況。偶爾有個別小題的四個選項的詞性不同，但其語法功能大都一樣。
② 單從語法角度，甚至從某一句的角度來看，干擾項都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某種搭配，從而形成一定的干擾或起到迷惑作用。
③ 選項使用詞匯沒有重復，盡可能增加考查內(nèi)容的覆蓋面。
4. 考查特點
近幾年的完形填空題主要考查考生對上下文的理解，要求考生通過語境來作出選擇。＂語境能力型＂試題具有一定難度，因為所給的四個選項往往在語法方面都能成立，錯誤選項多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某種搭配，極具干擾和迷惑作用。
5. 難處暗示特點
完形填空的短文有時因為行文的需要，出現(xiàn)了對考生來說較難理解的背景，或者有時是命題者為了有意識地控制完形填空的難度等原因，往往會在短文的適當之處安排暗示。但這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的某些空從當時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要繼續(xù)往后看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在文章后面的某個地方有暗示。
完形填空題解題技巧
一、解題步驟
1. 通讀全文，了解大意。
通讀全文時，要跳過空格快速閱讀，弄清文章的基本含義?？梢韵瓤焖匍喿x全文，這樣我們對文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和中心思想有個基本的了解。有利于進一步把握全文所講內(nèi)容、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，為后面的答題創(chuàng)造條件。
2. 重視首句的開篇啟示作用。
完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的首句通?？梢渣c明短文的性質(zhì)，如敘事、議論等，這是我們探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂。可以以首句的時態(tài)、語態(tài)為立足點進行思考，判斷文章的體裁，推測全文的大意及主題。所以應該重視首句的啟示作用。
3. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題。
解題時，要遵循忠于全文大意和主題這一原則，聯(lián)系上下文展開邏輯推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞，了解所提問題的特定語境，語篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。
在解題過程中，應遵循＂先易后難＂的原則，遇到個別難題不易判斷時，可先跳過去，先去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接明確的問題。隨著下文的展開和文章的深入，或許在前面難以判斷的題，下文就有暗示，甚至有明確的暗示。因此，在選擇答案時，應特別注意聯(lián)系前后句，充分利用上下文為確定答案提供的有用信息。
4. 重讀全文，驗證答案。
在全部空格補全以后，一定要根據(jù)填好的答案重讀全文，看文章是否流暢，前后是否矛盾，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否無誤。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些地方讀起來不流暢，這就說明那里有毛病，就要進行仔細推敲、訂正。
二、技巧點撥
1. 充分利用首句作為解題的突破口。
完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不設空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，應充分重視完形填空的首句，通過它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意圖，利用它作為解題的突破口。依據(jù)首句的提示，捕捉文中關(guān)鍵信息，通覽全文，了解文章的題材、體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、背景、內(nèi)容大意、前因后果、情節(jié)發(fā)展、論點論據(jù)等基本信息。同時，可以對有些空格要填的詞做試探性猜測，為下一步選擇最佳選項做好準備。
2. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義確定答案。
文章是一個具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體，而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ)，也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命題設計正朝著深層化和語境化方向發(fā)展，逐漸淡化單純的語言分析考查，而越來越側(cè)重對邏輯推理判斷的考查。詞語在特定語境中所表達的隱含信息大都無法從字面或—個或幾個句子的表面理解傳達出來，這就大大增加了干擾項的迷惑性，從而提高了試題難度。因此，要想解決這類題目，只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的提示。
3. 從詞匯的意義和用法方面考慮。
做好完形填空必須具備較大詞匯量，并結(jié)合上下文確定詞義。完形填空在命題過程中，淡化基礎(chǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，語法規(guī)則和短語搭配，側(cè)重詞匯的活用。應該加強對詞匯合乎情景需求的判斷的訓練，加深對基本詞匯的感受能力和應用能力，提高完形填空題的解題技能。
　　4. 積累習慣用法和固定搭配。
完形填空題中考查習慣搭配和固定用法的題目也占有一定比重，這就需要平時記憶和積累，做到脫口而出。這類題屬于較容易的，一般在初選時就能確定。
5. 依據(jù)作者的態(tài)度和觀點。
作者寫一篇文章必有他的意圖和目的，作者在表達情感時總是選擇特定的詞匯，因此文章字里行間不可避免地滲透了作者的情感。做完形填空時，應該留心捕捉作者的情感信息。
6. 注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
通過句法、語法，能把復雜的句子變得簡單，使得意義清晰，信息透明。
7. 依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗和常識。
有些空涉及到我們應該具備的常識，是否合乎情理是我們選擇的依據(jù)。
【得分要點】
記敘文類完形填空解題技巧
一、解題步驟
1. 跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。
2. 結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破。
4. 復讀全文，逐空驗證，彌補疏漏。
二、解題方法
1. 詞語搭配法：根據(jù)詞語的習慣搭配來確定正確答案。
2. 語法判斷法：通過語法分析來選擇正確答案。若選項是名詞，應根據(jù)上下文確定該名詞的單復數(shù)以及是否用所有格等；若選項是動詞，應考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配及非謂語形式等。
3. 語境分析法：根據(jù)上下文的具體語境，利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等，選出最符合情景的選項。
4. 對比排除法：有時對于一些難選的空，可以試著將各個選項逐一代入空處，然后進行綜合比較，從而選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?br /> 三、滿分技巧
1. 了解記敘文的六要素。
記敘文，無論是記人還是敘事，都會交代清楚時間、地點、人物、事件、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果，即記敘文的＂六要素＂。弄清了這六個要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明確作者的寫作目的。
就事論事一般來說不是作者記敘的目的，作者往往通過敘述闡明一個道理。作者總是為了某個目的，在情節(jié)選擇和細節(jié)描寫上作出合理的安排。讀者明晰了寫作目的，就能抓住文章的主題。
3. 讀懂作者的觀點或態(tài)度。
解題時要認真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某種態(tài)度敘事或描述人。為了增加試題難度，命題人往往采用變化的形式，考生只有在語境的指導下，對文章進行準確地邏輯推斷，才能推測出文字之下的深層信息。
4. 弄清作者敘述的視角。
弄清文章是以第幾人稱的視角展開記敘的。通常英語記敘文展開記敘的視角有兩個：第一人稱和第三人稱。用第一人稱就是從＂參與者＂的角度進行記敘，讀者可從字里行間感受到作者的態(tài)度和感情。用第三人稱就是以＂觀察者＂的身份展開敘述，作者的語氣客觀，與讀者保持一定距離，讀者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的寫作角度有助于我們抓住作者的思維，深入理解文章的意義，把握好語境。
【母題1】【來源】【2020 ? 山東省槐蔭區(qū)二?！?br /> While I was waiting outside my wife's office building for her to get out of work, I saw a bum （流浪乞丐）coming to___26___.
"I hope he won't ask me for any ___27___," I thought.
He came and sat in front of the bus stop. After a few minutes he ___28___. "That's a very pretty car," he said. I gave him a___29___and continued cleaning my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The expected asking for money ___30___ came. Then a voice inside me said, "Ask him if he needs any help."
"Do you need any___31___?" I asked.
He answered in ___32___ simple but meaningful words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom（智慧） in ___33___ men and women, and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements. I expected nothing but an outstretched （伸出的） dirty____34____from him, but he said three words that shook me.
"Don't we all?" he said.
I was feeling high, ___35___and important above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me like a shot.
Don't we all?
I needed help. Maybe not for a bus fare（路費） or for a place to sleep, ___36___I needed help. I reached___37___my wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare, but enough to get a____38____meal and shelter（住處） for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help, too. No matter how___39___you have, no matter how many problems you are facing, even without money or a place to ___40___, you can give help.
26. A. us B. me C. him D. her
27. A. food B. money C. Advice D. trouble
28. A. won B. left C. asked D. spoke
29. A. smile B. chance C. lesson D. surprise
30. A. also B. soon. C. never D. often
31. A. paper B. water C. time D. help
32. A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. A. poor B. small C. great D. young
34. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. hand
35. A. successful B. beautiful C. painful D. awful
36. A. so B. if C. but D. because
37. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
38. A. bad B. cold C. warm D. poor
39. A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. A. sleep B. stand C. read D. sit
【母題2】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)初中畢業(yè)一?！?br /> In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month later, I went to Las Vegas for my birthday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress. I just wanted to get away and ___21___for a while.
While I was sitting by the pool, an ___22___ suddenly came to me. I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. Therefore, the idea of a two-week ____23____ alone was born. It was something I never thought I'd be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be ___24___ I was retired and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn't ___25___ I'd driven alone across the US before, from California ___26___New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren't the same as ___27___ terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got ___28___ somewhere.
___29___ I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And I ____30____ realized that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I'd never get anywhere.
As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found the best part was the ____31____ ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. And it was nice to see people, ____32____and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the scenery of the city was so wonderful, but seeing people doing ____33____routine was the best part for me.
Some people might say, "It's not a big ____34____ , it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. " But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to ____35____ , not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined.
21. A. eat B. sleep C. play D. relax
22. A. idea B. expression C. opinion D. introduction
23. A. Asian B. European C. African D. American
24. A. as B. because C. when D. since
25. A. satisfied B. scared C. surprised D. excited
26. A. in B. by C. to D. of
27. A. his B. mine C. yours D. theirs
28. A. lost B. dressed C. married D. annoyed
29. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
30. A. only B. just C. still D. also
31. A. bus B. train C. horse D. bike
32. A. short B. tall C. young D. beautiful
33. A. her B. his C. our D. their
34. A. deal B. cake C. case D. city
35. A. deal with B. think over C. go on D. come true
【母題3】【來源】【2020 ? 江西省宜春市高安市二模】
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___9___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___10___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___11___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___12___ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___13___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___14___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___15___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___16___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___17___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___18___ along the way. But it didn't. ___19___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___20___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___21___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___22___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___23___ in a new way.
9. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
10. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
11. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
12. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
13. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
14. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
15. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
16. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
17. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
18. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
19. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
20. A. and B. but C. so D. or
21. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
22. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
23. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【母題4】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省寧波市慈溪市中考英語一?！?br /> I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following me with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad ___2___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. "Damn!" he cried out, his face turning red. I knew ___3___ was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out! How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without ___4___ at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the ___5___ years with.
Doors were ___6___ and eyes were peering (偷窺) out, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start. "God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down." But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?
We arrived at Room 316 ____10____ . I turned the key in the lock and ____11____ the door open, with Dad still complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or ____12____ . I put my head into the room, expecting the ____13____ . But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and ____14____ paintings on the walls.
And there on a well﹣made bed sat Amy, my new ____15____ , listening to music. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori." Then, she ____16____ the music and looked over at my ____17____ , "And of course, you're Mr. Faber," she said smiling ____18____ . "Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly less ____19____ before he could bring out a "yes."
I knew there and ____20____ that Amy and I would be friends! And my years of college would certainly be a success.
1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
2. A. minded B. picked C. avoided D. missed
3. A. dream B. trouble C. effort D. danger
4. A. shouting B. smiling C. firing D. laughing
5. A. last B. past C. next D. recent
6. A. lashing B. breaking C. following D. opening
7. A. good B. fair C. close D. fresh
8. A. leave B. check C. find D. search
9. A. tidy B. old C. messy D. empty
10. A. as usual B. at last C. once more D. on time
11. A. pushed B. forced C. felt D. knocked
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. latest B. first C. most D. worst
14. A. even B. still C. ever D. once
15. A. teammate B. roommate C. workmate D. playmate
16. A. picked up B. turned down C. took out D. put off
17. A. dad B. face C. bed D. suitcase
18. A. secretly B. sweetly C. proudly D. awfully
19. A. red B. pale C. blue D. dark
20. A. over B. again C. later D. then
【母題5】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)二模】
I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to___16___ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ___17___ the noise, and I said yes.
I politely asked them to be ___18___, as I had to work at night, I always went to bed in the ____19____. She explained both she and her husband were going ____20____ and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.
Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a ___21___ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I___22___ her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no___23___. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he___24___ me.
Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.
One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was ______25______ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally.
You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
16. A. shout B. punish C. face D. treat
17. A. fight against B. look for C. find out D. complain about
18. A. calmer B. kinder C. slower D. quieter
19. A. evening B. noon C. daytime D. afternoon
20. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak
21. A. paper B. notice C. note D. announcement
22. A. reached B. left C. found D. searched
23. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem
24. A. used B. followed C. carried D. thanked
25. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. ordered

【母題6】【來源】【2020 ? 山東省菏澤市曹縣二?！?br /> Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.
The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions
12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students
13. A. different B. bright C. modern
14. A. After B. When C. Until
15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything
16. A. went away B. went on C. went up
17. A. hers B. mine C. yours
18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed
19. A. never B. hardly C. usually
20. A. important B. polite C. difficult

相關(guān)試卷

初中英語中考復習 專題41 書面表達咨詢建議類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版）：

這是一份初中英語中考復習 專題41 書面表達咨詢建議類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版），共11頁。

初中英語中考復習 專題40 書面表達說明介紹類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版）：

這是一份初中英語中考復習 專題40 書面表達說明介紹類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版），共9頁。

初中英語中考復習 專題17 完形填空說明建議類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版）：

這是一份初中英語中考復習 專題17 完形填空說明建議類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版），共9頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

初中英語中考復習 專題17 完形填空說明建議類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）

初中英語中考復習 專題17 完形填空說明建議類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）
初中英語中考復習 專題16 完形填空生活哲理類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版）

初中英語中考復習 專題16 完形填空生活哲理類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（原卷版）
初中英語中考復習 專題16 完形填空生活哲理類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）

初中英語中考復習 專題16 完形填空生活哲理類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）
初中英語中考復習 專題15 完形填空人物故事類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）

初中英語中考復習 專題15 完形填空人物故事類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部