初中英語中考復(fù)習專題15 完形填空人物故事類-2020年中考英語母題題源解密（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?專題15 完形填空人物故事類

【母題來源1】【2020 ? 貴州省安順市中考】
【母題原題】

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(獎學金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university. He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.
26. A. future B. resolution C. pride
27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer
28. A. happy B. upset C. scared
29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly
30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins
31. A. Because B. As C. But
32. A. afford B. choose C. enter
33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了王偉收到錄取通知書的故事。
26.A【解析】句意：他的未來就在里面?？疾槊~。A. future未來；B. resolution（問題、分歧等的）解決；C. pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知，這封來自大學的信里面裝著他的未來。A選項符合句意，故選A。
27.C【解析】句意：王偉從小就想當工程師?？疾槊~。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. actor演員；C. engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together … and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他從小就喜歡拆解機器，此處是說王偉從小就想當工程師。C選項符合句意，故選C。
28.B【解析】句意：有一天，他媽媽看到王偉把電視機拆開了，很不高興?？疾樾稳菰~。A. happy快樂的；B. upset不高興；C. scared恐懼的。根據(jù)下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王偉把家里的電視給拆了，所以弄得母親很不開心。B選項符合句意，故選B。
29.C【解析】句意：果然他把電視機完美地組裝好了。考查副詞。A. angrily憤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent可知，王偉在機械方面很有天賦，故此處是說他最終完美地組裝好了電視。C選項符合句意，故選C。
30.B【解析】句意：他們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學?？疾槊~。A. guests顧客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根據(jù)下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此處說的是老師們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學。B選項符合句意，故選B。
31.C【解析】句意：但他爸爸說：“要相信王偉和他的夢想?！笨疾檫B詞。A. Because因為；B. As因為；C. But但。結(jié)合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
32.A【解析】句意：王偉知道他的家庭負擔不起上大學的費用。考查動詞。A. afford承擔得起；B. choose選擇；C. enter進入。根據(jù)下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力學習想要申請獎學金，是因為他知道他的家庭負擔不起上大學的費用。A選項符合句意，故選A。
33.A【解析】句意：他媽媽含淚擁抱他。考查動詞。A. hugged擁抱；B. thanked感謝；C. left離開。根據(jù)下文“I am so proud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母親激動地擁抱了王偉。A選項符合句意，故選A。
【母題來源2】【2020 ?貴州省黔西南州中考】
【母題原題】

When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加納). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空調(diào)) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (銀河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!
21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
22. A. by B. to C. with D. for
23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
26. A. last B. first C. second D. third
27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
【文章大意】本文講述了作者大學畢業(yè)后成為一名志愿者教師的經(jīng)歷。
21.B【解析】句意：我成為一名志愿教師，被派往加納。professor教授；teacher教師；student學生；foreigner外國人。根據(jù)下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成為一名志愿教師，故選B。
22.C【解析】句意：所以，和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通過；to去，往；with和；for為了。根據(jù)句意指“和一群年輕志愿者”，故選C。
23.A【解析】句意：我非常感謝這個好機會。thankful for對……感謝；sorry about對……抱歉；calm about冷靜；angry with對……生氣。根據(jù)句意指“我非常感謝這個好機會”，對應(yīng)文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故選A。
24.D【解析】句意：學生們要走幾英里才能到學校。go through經(jīng)歷；look for尋找；live in住在；get to到達。根據(jù)句意指“走幾英里才能到學校”，表示學生通常住的離學校比較遠，上學困難，故選D。
25.C【解析】句意：雖然他們的日子很累，但他們很快樂。happy快樂；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲憊的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他們的日子很累，故選C。
26.B【解析】句意：這是我第一次在異國文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)句意指“這是我第一次在異國文化中生活”，對應(yīng)下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必須要適應(yīng)這里的生活環(huán)境，說明是第一次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活。故選B。
27.D【解析】句意：我不得不適應(yīng)那里的生活條件。studying學習；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根據(jù)句意指“適應(yīng)那里的生活條件”，下一句提到的沒有電、自來水、電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些都屬于生活條件?！吧顥l件”為living conditions，故選D。
28.D【解析】句意：在一個溫度經(jīng)常超過38度的地方?jīng)]有空調(diào)!weather天氣；sky天空；sun太陽；temperature溫度。根據(jù)句中“goes over 38°c”，可知溫度經(jīng)常超過38°c，故選D。
29.B【解析】句意：來這里之前，我從沒想過我能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活。still仍然；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)上文可知此處指“我從沒想過能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活”，表示沒有預(yù)料到生活條件這么艱苦，故選B。
30.A【解析】句意：晚上，我可以欣賞整個銀河。enjoy欣賞；look看；search搜查；like喜歡。根據(jù)句意指“欣賞整個銀河”，故選A。
【母題來源3】【2020 ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】
【母題原題】
Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假裝）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”
When you were leaving, I waved（揮手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!
After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（戰(zhàn)役）against the new coronavirus（冠狀病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020
21. A. go B. going C. to go
22. A. remember B. realize C. forget
23. A. to B. on C. for
24. A. send B. sent C. be sent
25. A. neither B. both C. either
26. A. But B. However C. And
27. A. on B. off C. up
28. A. would B. will C. shall
29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh
30. A. unless B. if C. until
31. A. many B. much C. more
32. A. just now B. at once C. at last
33. A. to B. onto C. into
34. A. your B. yourself C. yours
35. A. lot B. little C. enough
【文章大意】本文是Kathy寫給去武漢抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中寫了爸爸媽媽去武漢前后Kathy的心理變化，并表達了爸爸離開之后自己的思念之情。
21.B句意：一切都好嗎？go進展，進行。go動詞原形；going動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to go動詞的不定式。結(jié)合題干“How's everything ____?”可知be動詞與動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
22.A句意：還記得你離開的前一天嗎?remember記得；realize意識到；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”講自己記得的事情，可推出此處是問爸爸是否記得，用remember符合題意。故選A。
23.B【解析】句意：你要出差嗎？to朝，向；on用于說明活動或狀態(tài)；for為了。根據(jù)上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出問是否要出差，on business出差。故選B。
24.C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和媽媽已經(jīng)要求被派往武漢，正在等一個電話。
send派遣。send動詞原形；sent動詞過去式；be sent動詞的被動式。從句中主語“you and mom”與動詞send之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動式be sent。故選C。
25.A【解析】句意：我希望你們倆都不會接到電話。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)下文“your phone still rang”講到電話依舊響了，可推出此處是說希望兩人都不會接到電話，用neither符合題意。故選A。
26.B【解析】句意：然而，你們的電話鈴依舊響了。But但是；However然而；And和。Kathy希望電話不要響但未能如愿，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號隔開，用However符合題意。故選B。
27.C【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on上車；get off下車；get up起床。根據(jù)下文“During breakfast”可推出此處是說起床很早。故選C。
28.A【解析】句意：早餐時，你微笑著問我是否會想你。would將會；will將會；shall將。根據(jù)題干中“asked if I ____ miss you”可知主句是一般過去時，主過從必過，BC兩項都構(gòu)成一般將來時，此處用would構(gòu)成過去將來時。故選A。
29.B【解析】句意：我假裝沒什么大不了的，然后說：……smile微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根據(jù)題干中“it was no big ____”可知此處用no big deal表示“沒什么大不了”。故選B。
30.C【解析】句意：你走的時候，我向你揮手，直到看不見為止。unless除非；if如果；until直到……為止。根據(jù)下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送別時會一直揮手，直到看不見對方，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
31.C【解析】句意：我知道武漢的人民比我更需要你。
many許多；much許多，非常；more更。根據(jù)空后“than”可知此處要用比較級more表示需要的程度。故選C。
32.B【解析】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now剛才；at once立刻；at last最后。根據(jù)下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常識可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故選B。
33.A【解析】句意：你走后，我更加關(guān)注抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。to對于，關(guān)于；onto朝向，面向；into進入。根據(jù)題干中“paid more attention ____ the battle”可知此處用固定搭配pay attention to表示“關(guān)注”。故選A。
34.B【解析】句意：我懷疑你會不會照顧好自己your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)主語you可知此處是說懷疑爸爸會不會照顧好自己，用反身代詞符合題意。故選B。
35.C【解析】句意：爸爸，記得要運動，要休息好。lot大量，許多，其后不直接跟名詞；little極少；enough足夠的。根據(jù)上下文可知Kathy愛自己的爸爸，應(yīng)該是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合題意。故選C。
【母題來源4】【2020 ?湖南省常德市中考】
【母題原題】
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
【文章大意】這篇短文講述的是8歲的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能獨自坐校車上學。服務(wù)犬可以幫助Kevin坐校車上學，但需要很多錢買到，于是Kevin就想通過賣菜籌集錢。當人們聽說了Kevin的故事之后，他們都給Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把錢籌集夠了。
21.C【解析】句意：他兩年前開始上學，但他從來不能和其他孩子一起坐校車。考查副詞辨析及語境。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顧，他不能坐校車上學，他的父母開車送他上學。故選C。
22.A【解析】句意：因為一場重病，他即使在上學的路上也需要特殊照顧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。special特殊的，特別的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顧。故選A。
23.B【解析】句意：每天他的父母開車送他去學校?？疾槊~辨析及語境。work工作；school學校；home家。根據(jù)上文“He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校車上學，因此這里應(yīng)說的是父母送他去學校。故選B。
24.A【解析】句意：當他聽說服務(wù)犬可以讓他坐公共汽車時，他想馬上買一條。考查動詞辨析及語境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ___26____ .”可知，Kevin想通過賣菜來籌集錢買一條服務(wù)犬，所以這里表示“想要……”，故選A。
25.C【解析】句意：然而，他家里沒有那么多錢?？疾槊~辨析及語境。food食物；time時間；money錢。根據(jù)下句話“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”，Kevin想要通過……來籌錢，所以這里是說他的家里沒有太多錢。故選C。
26.B【解析】句意：所以Kevin想出了一個賣蔬菜來賺錢的主意?？疾槊~辨析及語境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據(jù)下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____32____ . People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通過賣菜來籌錢。故選B。
27.C【解析】句意：Kevin告訴他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸幫他在院子里種蔬菜?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。heard聽到，聽說；said說；thought想；思考。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想到了通過賣菜來籌錢，這里是他把自己的想法告訴了爸爸。故選C。
28.B【解析】句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情?？疾槊~辨析及語境。life生活；story故事；problem問題。根據(jù)下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事寫成了文章，這個故事打動了很多人。故選B。
29.B【解析】句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠詞辨析及語境。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示泛指“寫了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。
30.A【解析】句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導的是賓語從句。what連接代詞，什么，所……的，在從句中作主語或賓語；which哪一個；that引導賓語從句時，沒有意義，在從句中不作成分。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空代指“他所做的事情”，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用what引導。故選A。
31.A【解析】句意：這個故事感動了許多人的心，他們想幫助Kevin。考查連詞辨析及語境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否則。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。
32.C【解析】句意：僅僅幾個星期，Kevin的蔬菜就賣光了。考查動詞短語辨析及語境。put out撲滅；given out分發(fā)；發(fā)出；精疲力竭；sold out賣完。根據(jù)文意“People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人們的幫助，Kevin的菜很快就賣完了。故選C。
33.C【解析】句意：人們甚至開始把他們自己的蔬菜給Kevin賣?？疾槲镏鞔~辨析及語境。our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語是people，因此該空代指“人們的”，應(yīng)用their，故選C。
34.B【解析】句意：在其他人的幫助下，Kevin總共籌集了21，000多美元。考查動詞辨析及語境。sent發(fā)送；寄；raised籌集；donated捐贈。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____36____ .”可知，Kevin賣菜是為了籌錢買服務(wù)犬。故選B。
35.A【解析】句意：Kevin說他會用這筆錢買一只服務(wù)犬，然后把剩下的錢給其他需要幫助的孩子?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。to到；for了；因為；from從，來自。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用了give sth. to sb.這個短語，意為“把某物給某人”，故選A。
【母題來源5】【2020 ?山東省聊城市中考】
【母題原題】
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收養(yǎng)）and raising abandoned（被遺棄的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected
【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹孔奶奶的善行。
1.C【解析】句意：她花了近50年的時間收養(yǎng)和撫養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子。thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根據(jù)后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在過去的48年里，她收養(yǎng)了40多個孩子。48年接近50年，故選C。
2.A【解析】句意：她給他們食物吃，送他們?nèi)W校接受教育。education教育；answer回答；exam考試。根據(jù)“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.”可知，她給他們食物吃并送他們?nèi)W校，去上學是為了得到教育，故選A。
3.B【解析】句意：雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好，卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子，把他們當作自己的孩子撫養(yǎng)。
stops停止；keeps繼續(xù)；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此處是Though引導的讓步狀語從句，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，表示“雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好，卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子”的含義，此處強調(diào)“繼續(xù)”。故選B。
4.B【解析】句意：他們中的一些人長大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師。None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此處描述收養(yǎng)的四十幾個孩子中的一些長大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師，強調(diào)“一些”。故選B。
5.A【解析】句意：很多次，她沒有足夠的食物擺到餐桌上。food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish.”可知，她選擇離開家去垃圾中找殘羹剩飯，所以應(yīng)該是食物不夠。故選A。
6.C【解析】句意：使她高興的是，隨著時間的推移，情況越來越好了。sadness悲傷；pity遺憾；pleasure快樂。分析“To her great ___6___, things got much better with time.”可知，情況越來越好了，所以她很高興。故選C。
7.A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在她的孩子們幫她撫養(yǎng)他們年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger更年輕；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.”可知，是長大的孩子幫助她撫養(yǎng)更小的孩子。故選A。
8.C【解析】句意：孔一直認為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法，所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學。
but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她認為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法，所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學，此處強調(diào)結(jié)果。故選C。
9.C【解析】句意：我告訴我的孩子們，努力學習是非常必要的，這是他們唯一的機會來改變自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此處表示“努力學習是非常必要的”，強調(diào)必要性，其他兩項不符合語境，故選C。
10.B【解析】句意：孔的故事感動了成千上萬人的心。separated分離；touched觸摸，感動；protected保護。分析句意可知，很多人說她是一位偉大的母親，是一個值得學習的好榜樣，所以她的故事感動了成千上萬人的心，其他兩項不符合語意。故選B。
【母題來源6】【2020 ?四川省甘孜州中考】
【母題原題】
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
16. A. weak B. rich C. kind
17. A. medicine B. call C. letter
18. A. see B. know C. help
19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
20. A. possible B. difficult C. important
21. A. easier B. later C. quicker
22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
23. A. alone B. busy C. fine
24. A. love B. thought C. task
25. A. good B. hard C. useful
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者每周五都會做志愿者活動，一周前，作者幫助了一名老太太，她的電話壞了，又找不到別人幫忙。作者幫她聯(lián)系了電話公司修好了她的電話。從那以后，作者每天都會給這個老太太打一次電話問候。
16.A 【解析】句意：她已經(jīng)八十多歲了，并且非常虛弱。我在周五總會去給她送午餐。
weak虛弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身體不太好，故選A.
17.B【解析】句意：她告訴我她的電話壞了，她無法收到醫(yī)生的來電。medicine藥；call來電；letter信件。根據(jù)前文“She told me her phone was broken”說電話壞了，可知此處是收不到別人的來電，故選B。
18.C【解析】句意：她想也許郵遞員可以幫她，但是他沒來。see看見；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)前文說老太太電話壞了，可知此處是想別人幫她，故選C。
19.A【解析】句意：我努力滿足這位僅僅只需要別人伸出援助之手的老婦人的需求。woman婦女；doctor醫(yī)生；mailman郵遞員。根據(jù)此處就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故選A。
20.C【解析】句意：我給電話公司打了電話，確認他們知道修好這臺電話是很重要的。possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)前文說老太太在等醫(yī)生的電話，可知此處表示修好電話對老太太很重要，故選C。
21.B【解析】句意：我記下了她的電話號碼和名字，確保我一會兒可以打給她確認電話已經(jīng)修好。easier更簡單的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根據(jù)后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者過后給老太太打電話了，故選B。
22.A【解析】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出來。thankful感謝的；worried擔憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)作者盡心幫助她解決了難題，可知她是感謝的，故選A。
23.C【解析】句意：為確保她身體狀況良好，從那以后我每天都給她打電話。alone單獨的；busy忙的；fine（身體）好的。根據(jù)后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打電話，可知是為了問候老人家身體安好，故選C。
24.A【解析】句意：在她困難時能幫助她，這讓我心中充滿了愛與幸福。love愛；thought想法；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)后文的happiness，可知此處表示“愛”，幫助別人會讓自己的心中也充滿愛，故選A。
25.B【解析】句意：要幫助別人并不難，比如幫助你的一個鄰居。good好的；hard困難的；useful有用的。根據(jù)后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此處表示要幫別人并不難，故選B。

【命題意圖】
完形填空是英語考試中一項重要的考查內(nèi)容。完形填空也是一種綜合能力測試題，是對學生語法、詞匯、句型、閱讀能力、理解能力和邏輯推理能力的一種多方位的檢測。按照考試大綱要求，通常在一篇200詞左右的難度適中的文章中留出10個空白，要求學生從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使補足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
綜觀各地往年中考真題，記敘文居多，而且近年中考中記敘文所占比例超過50%，預(yù)測2020年中考完形填空也會以記敘文為主，側(cè)重考查實詞和對上下文語境、邏輯的理解。
【考試方向】
完形填空考題要求考生在閱讀過一篇不完整的文章后，能根據(jù)上下文意思，在所給的選項中選擇最佳答案。其考查點有：
1. 能夠掌握足夠的詞匯量，正確運用詞類和詞語的正確搭配。包括名詞、代詞、冠詞、動詞等詞類和短語等。
2. 基礎(chǔ)語法知識。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、詞語加慣用法、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主從復(fù)合句等。
3. 還應(yīng)具有一定的語言運用能力、閱讀能力、理解能力、綜合分析能力和邏輯判斷能力。
① 以語篇為載體，測試語言知識和語言能力。試題既考查學生對短文的整體理解能力，也考查學生運用語法知識、詞匯知識的能力以及對事物的邏輯推理、分析判斷能力。
② 以意義填空為主。試題在著重考查考生閱讀理解能力的前提下，兼顧對語言知識、常識、邏輯推理能力的考查。
③ 降低對單詞本身詞義的考查要求，注重考查對全文意義的理解。中考完形填空備選項中所涉及的詞匯基本上都是常見的初級詞匯。
④ 考點分布符合考查目的。試題以名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等信息詞匯為考查重點，淡化對介詞、連詞、冠詞等結(jié)構(gòu)詞的考查，以檢測學生在具體情境中靈活運用所學知識的能力。
⑤有的采用主觀試題形式。有些完形填空題全部舍棄了學生們平時接觸較多的＂四選一＂形式，而改之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入單詞外，有的還設(shè)置了要求填入詞組或短語的空格。
三、命題特點
1. 選文特點：
① 以敘述文體的小故事為主；
② 篇幅一般在200~300詞之間；
③ 難度略低于閱讀理解中的短文；
④ 所選短文語言地道、純正，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明，邏輯性強。
2. 設(shè)空特點
① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有個較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。
② 短文設(shè)空平均密度為10—20個單詞設(shè)一個空。
3. 選項特點
① 每個小題所給的四個選項一般都屬于同一詞性，語意范疇相同。長短相宜，避免了對答案的明顯暗示，彼此之間也不會出現(xiàn)相互包容的情況。偶爾有個別小題的四個選項的詞性不同，但其語法功能大都一樣。
② 單從語法角度，甚至從某一句的角度來看，干擾項都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某種搭配，從而形成一定的干擾或起到迷惑作用。
③ 選項使用詞匯沒有重復(fù)，盡可能增加考查內(nèi)容的覆蓋面。
4. 考查特點
近幾年的完形填空題主要考查考生對上下文的理解，要求考生通過語境來作出選擇。＂語境能力型＂試題具有一定難度，因為所給的四個選項往往在語法方面都能成立，錯誤選項多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某種搭配，極具干擾和迷惑作用。
5. 難處暗示特點
完形填空的短文有時因為行文的需要，出現(xiàn)了對考生來說較難理解的背景，或者有時是命題者為了有意識地控制完形填空的難度等原因，往往會在短文的適當之處安排暗示。但這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的某些空從當時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要繼續(xù)往后看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在文章后面的某個地方有暗示。
完形填空題解題技巧
一、解題步驟
1. 通讀全文，了解大意。
通讀全文時，要跳過空格快速閱讀，弄清文章的基本含義?？梢韵瓤焖匍喿x全文，這樣我們對文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和中心思想有個基本的了解。有利于進一步把握全文所講內(nèi)容、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，為后面的答題創(chuàng)造條件。
2. 重視首句的開篇啟示作用。
完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的首句通常可以點明短文的性質(zhì)，如敘事、議論等，這是我們探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂?？梢砸允拙涞臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)為立足點進行思考，判斷文章的體裁，推測全文的大意及主題。所以應(yīng)該重視首句的啟示作用。
3. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題。
解題時，要遵循忠于全文大意和主題這一原則，聯(lián)系上下文展開邏輯推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞，了解所提問題的特定語境，語篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。
在解題過程中，應(yīng)遵循＂先易后難＂的原則，遇到個別難題不易判斷時，可先跳過去，先去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接明確的問題。隨著下文的展開和文章的深入，或許在前面難以判斷的題，下文就有暗示，甚至有明確的暗示。因此，在選擇答案時，應(yīng)特別注意聯(lián)系前后句，充分利用上下文為確定答案提供的有用信息。
4. 重讀全文，驗證答案。
在全部空格補全以后，一定要根據(jù)填好的答案重讀全文，看文章是否流暢，前后是否矛盾，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否無誤。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些地方讀起來不流暢，這就說明那里有毛病，就要進行仔細推敲、訂正。
二、技巧點撥
1. 充分利用首句作為解題的突破口。
完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不設(shè)空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，應(yīng)充分重視完形填空的首句，通過它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意圖，利用它作為解題的突破口。依據(jù)首句的提示，捕捉文中關(guān)鍵信息，通覽全文，了解文章的題材、體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、背景、內(nèi)容大意、前因后果、情節(jié)發(fā)展、論點論據(jù)等基本信息。同時，可以對有些空格要填的詞做試探性猜測，為下一步選擇最佳選項做好準備。
2. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義確定答案。
文章是一個具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體，而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ)，也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命題設(shè)計正朝著深層化和語境化方向發(fā)展，逐漸淡化單純的語言分析考查，而越來越側(cè)重對邏輯推理判斷的考查。詞語在特定語境中所表達的隱含信息大都無法從字面或—個或幾個句子的表面理解傳達出來，這就大大增加了干擾項的迷惑性，從而提高了試題難度。因此，要想解決這類題目，只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的提示。
3. 從詞匯的意義和用法方面考慮。
做好完形填空必須具備較大詞匯量，并結(jié)合上下文確定詞義。完形填空在命題過程中，淡化基礎(chǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，語法規(guī)則和短語搭配，側(cè)重詞匯的活用。應(yīng)該加強對詞匯合乎情景需求的判斷的訓練，加深對基本詞匯的感受能力和應(yīng)用能力，提高完形填空題的解題技能。
　　4. 積累習慣用法和固定搭配。
完形填空題中考查習慣搭配和固定用法的題目也占有一定比重，這就需要平時記憶和積累，做到脫口而出。這類題屬于較容易的，一般在初選時就能確定。
5. 依據(jù)作者的態(tài)度和觀點。
作者寫一篇文章必有他的意圖和目的，作者在表達情感時總是選擇特定的詞匯，因此文章字里行間不可避免地滲透了作者的情感。做完形填空時，應(yīng)該留心捕捉作者的情感信息。
6. 注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
通過句法、語法，能把復(fù)雜的句子變得簡單，使得意義清晰，信息透明。
7. 依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗和常識。
有些空涉及到我們應(yīng)該具備的常識，是否合乎情理是我們選擇的依據(jù)。
【得分要點】
記敘文類完形填空解題技巧
一、解題步驟
1. 跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。
2. 結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破。
4. 復(fù)讀全文，逐空驗證，彌補疏漏。
二、解題方法
1. 詞語搭配法：根據(jù)詞語的習慣搭配來確定正確答案。
2. 語法判斷法：通過語法分析來選擇正確答案。若選項是名詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文確定該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及是否用所有格等；若選項是動詞，應(yīng)考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配及非謂語形式等。
3. 語境分析法：根據(jù)上下文的具體語境，利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等，選出最符合情景的選項。
4. 對比排除法：有時對于一些難選的空，可以試著將各個選項逐一代入空處，然后進行綜合比較，從而選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?br /> 三、滿分技巧
1. 了解記敘文的六要素。
記敘文，無論是記人還是敘事，都會交代清楚時間、地點、人物、事件、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果，即記敘文的＂六要素＂。弄清了這六個要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明確作者的寫作目的。
就事論事一般來說不是作者記敘的目的，作者往往通過敘述闡明一個道理。作者總是為了某個目的，在情節(jié)選擇和細節(jié)描寫上作出合理的安排。讀者明晰了寫作目的，就能抓住文章的主題。
3. 讀懂作者的觀點或態(tài)度。
解題時要認真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某種態(tài)度敘事或描述人。為了增加試題難度，命題人往往采用變化的形式，考生只有在語境的指導下，對文章進行準確地邏輯推斷，才能推測出文字之下的深層信息。
4. 弄清作者敘述的視角。
弄清文章是以第幾人稱的視角展開記敘的。通常英語記敘文展開記敘的視角有兩個：第一人稱和第三人稱。用第一人稱就是從＂參與者＂的角度進行記敘，讀者可從字里行間感受到作者的態(tài)度和感情。用第三人稱就是以＂觀察者＂的身份展開敘述，作者的語氣客觀，與讀者保持一定距離，讀者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的寫作角度有助于我們抓住作者的思維，深入理解文章的意義，把握好語境。
【母題1】【來源】【2020 ? 山東省槐蔭區(qū)二模】
While I was waiting outside my wife's office building for her to get out of work, I saw a bum （流浪乞丐）coming to___26___.
"I hope he won't ask me for any ___27___," I thought.
He came and sat in front of the bus stop. After a few minutes he ___28___. "That's a very pretty car," he said. I gave him a___29___and continued cleaning my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The expected asking for money ___30___ came. Then a voice inside me said, "Ask him if he needs any help."
"Do you need any___31___?" I asked.
He answered in ___32___ simple but meaningful words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom（智慧） in ___33___ men and women, and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements. I expected nothing but an outstretched （伸出的） dirty____34____from him, but he said three words that shook me.
"Don't we all?" he said.
I was feeling high, ___35___and important above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me like a shot.
Don't we all?
I needed help. Maybe not for a bus fare（路費） or for a place to sleep, ___36___I needed help. I reached___37___my wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare, but enough to get a____38____meal and shelter（住處） for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help, too. No matter how___39___you have, no matter how many problems you are facing, even without money or a place to ___40___, you can give help.
26. A. us B. me C. him D. her
27. A. food B. money C. Advice D. trouble
28. A. won B. left C. asked D. spoke
29. A. smile B. chance C. lesson D. surprise
30. A. also B. soon. C. never D. often
31. A. paper B. water C. time D. help
32. A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. A. poor B. small C. great D. young
34. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. hand
35. A. successful B. beautiful C. painful D. awful
36. A. so B. if C. but D. because
37. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
38. A. bad B. cold C. warm D. poor
39. A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. A. sleep B. stand C. read D. sit
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了作者等待他的妻子，看見了一個乞丐向他走來，通過與乞丐的對話，讓作者發(fā)現(xiàn)乞丐也能提供幫助。
26. 句意：當我在我妻子的辦公樓外等她下班時，我看見一個流浪漢朝我走來。
us我們，賓格；me我，賓格； him 他，賓格；her她，賓格。根據(jù)上文“While I was waiting outside my wife's office building for her to get out of work”可知，這里是那個流浪乞丐朝我走來。這里用I的賓格me。故選B。
27. 句意：我想。“我希望他不要向我要錢?！?br /> food食物； money 錢；advice建議； trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文“I saw a bum （流浪乞丐）coming to ___1___ .”可知，作者是希望那個乞丐不要向他要錢。故選B。
28. 句意：幾分鐘后，他開口了?！蹦禽v車非常漂亮?！?br /> won 贏； left 離開；asked 問；spoke說。根據(jù)下文“"That's a very pretty car," he said.”可知，這里是他開口說話。故選D。
29. 句意：我對他笑了笑，繼續(xù)清洗我的車。
smile微笑； chance機會； lesson課，課程；surprise吃驚；根據(jù)上文那位乞丐夸我的車漂亮，所以我對他微笑。故選A。
30. 句意：我工作時他靜靜地坐在那里。期待中的要錢從來沒有。
also 也；soon.很快，不久； never絕不，從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“He sat there quietly as I worked.”可知，這里是他沒有要錢。故選C。
31. 句意：我問：“你需要一些幫助嗎？”
paper 紙；water水； time時間；help幫助；根據(jù)上文“Then a voice inside me said, "Ask him if he needs any help."”可知，我問他是否需要幫助。故選D。
32. 句意：他用三個簡單卻意味深長的詞作了回答，我永遠不會忘記。
two 二； three 三；four 四； five五。根據(jù)下文“but he said three words that shook me.”可知，這里是說三個字。故選B。
33. 句意：我們經(jīng)常從偉人身上尋找智慧，我們期望從那些有較高學識和成就的人身上獲得智慧。
poor貧窮的；small小的；great 偉大的；young年輕的。根據(jù)下文“and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements.”可知，這里是偉大的人們擁有的智慧。故選C。
34. 句意：我只指望他伸出一只臟手，但他說了三個字，使我震驚。
leg 腿； arm 手臂； foot腳；hand手。根據(jù)“but an outstretched （伸出的） dirty ____9____ from him,”可知，這里是伸出臟手。故選D。
35. 句意：在街上一個流浪漢面前，我覺得自己很高，很成功，很重要，直到那三個字像子彈一樣擊中了我。
successful 成功的； beautiful漂亮的； painful 痛苦的； awful厭惡的。根據(jù)“I was feeling high 及and important above a bum in the street”可知，我感覺自己比流浪漢成功。故選A。
36. 句意：我需要幫助。也許不是為了坐公共汽車或找個地方睡覺，但我需要幫助。
so 因此； if如果； but 但是；because 因為。根據(jù)“Maybe not for a bus fare（路費） or for a place to sleep,”及下文“I needed help.”可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。
37. 句意：我把手伸進錢包里，給了他足夠的錢，不僅足夠買一張公共汽車票，而且還夠他吃一頓熱飯和一天的住所。
in在……里面；on在……上；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“reached … my wallet”可知，這里是指我的手伸進我的錢包。故選A。
38. 句意：我把手伸進錢包里，給了他足夠的錢，不僅足夠買一張公共汽車票，而且還夠他吃一頓熱飯和一天的住所。
bad壞的； cold冷的；warm 暖和的；poor貧窮的；根據(jù)上文“I reached ___12___ my wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare”可知，這里是夠他吃一頓熱飯和一天的住所。故選C。
39. 句意：不管你擁有的多么少，不管你面臨多少問題，即使沒有錢，沒有地方睡覺，你也可以給予幫助。
many 許多；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；根據(jù)上文“No matter how much you have, you need help, too.”可知，這里是不管你擁有多么少。這里用little。故選D。
40. 句意：不管你擁有多么少，不管你面臨多少問題，即使沒有錢，沒有地方睡覺，你也可以給予幫助。
sleep睡覺；stand站；read讀書；sit坐。根據(jù)上文“even without money”可知，這里是沒有地方睡覺。故選A。
【母題2】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)初中畢業(yè)一?！?br /> In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month later, I went to Las Vegas for my birthday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress. I just wanted to get away and ___21___for a while.
While I was sitting by the pool, an ___22___ suddenly came to me. I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. Therefore, the idea of a two-week ____23____ alone was born. It was something I never thought I'd be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be ___24___ I was retired and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn't ___25___ I'd driven alone across the US before, from California ___26___New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren't the same as ___27___ terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got ___28___ somewhere.
___29___ I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And I ____30____ realized that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I'd never get anywhere.
As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found the best part was the ____31____ ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. And it was nice to see people, ____32____and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the scenery of the city was so wonderful, but seeing people doing ____33____routine was the best part for me.
Some people might say, "It's not a big ____34____ , it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. " But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to ____35____ , not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined.
21. A. eat B. sleep C. play D. relax
22. A. idea B. expression C. opinion D. introduction
23. A. Asian B. European C. African D. American
24. A. as B. because C. when D. since
25. A. satisfied B. scared C. surprised D. excited
26. A. in B. by C. to D. of
27. A. his B. mine C. yours D. theirs
28. A. lost B. dressed C. married D. annoyed
29. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
30. A. only B. just C. still D. also
31. A. bus B. train C. horse D. bike
32. A. short B. tall C. young D. beautiful
33. A. her B. his C. our D. their
34. A. deal B. cake C. case D. city
35. A. deal with B. think over C. go on D. come true
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文作者講述了自己克服溝通障礙，獨自去其他國家旅行，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的經(jīng)歷。
21. 句意：我只是想出去放松一下。
eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)前一句“I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress. 我有很多事情要做，壓力很大。”，可知我想放松一下，故選D。
22. 句意：當我坐在池邊時，我突然想到一個主意。
idea主意；expression表達；opinion意見；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文中的“the idea of a two-week…”，可知這里意思是我突然想到一個主意，故選A。
23. 句意：因此，一個為期兩周的歐洲人的想法誕生了。
Asian亞洲的；European歐洲的；African非洲的；American美國的。根據(jù)前一句“I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. 我一直想看看埃菲爾鐵塔?！?，埃菲爾鐵塔在法國，是歐洲國家，故選B。
24. 句意：我一直在想，如果真的發(fā)生了，那一定是在我退休和年老的時候。
as作為；because因為；when當……時候；since自從。根據(jù)句意指“當退休和年老的時候”，故選C。
25. 句意：如果我說我不害怕，我是在撒謊，雖然我以前獨自駕車穿越美國，從加利福尼亞到新澤西。
satisfied滿意的；scared害怕的；surprised驚奇的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文提到去語言不通的國家旅行嚇到我了，指“要說我不害怕，是在說謊”，故選B。
26. 句意：：如果我說我不害怕，我是在撒謊，雖然我以前獨自駕車穿越美國，從加利福尼亞到新澤西。
in在……里；by通過；to到；of……的。from…to…意為“從……到……”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。
27. 句意：但是去其他語言和我不一樣的國家旅行讓我害怕。
his他的；mine我的；yours你的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)句意指“去其他語言和我不一樣的國家”，此處mine意思是my language。故選B。
28. 句意：我擔心我不能和任何人交流，尤其是如果我迷路了。
lost弄丟的；dressed打扮好的；married結(jié)婚的；annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)前半句“I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone”，可知這里是指擔心迷路的時候不會和別人交流，get lost迷路，故選A。
29. 句意：但我很快意識到，如果我想追隨我的夢想，我必須走出我的舒適區(qū)。
And和，而且；So因此；But但是；Then那時。根據(jù)句意此句和前面擔心自己不會交流是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
30. 句意：我也意識到我很害怕，如果我讓恐懼控制了我，我永遠也不會有任何進展。
only僅僅；just剛剛；still仍然；also也。根據(jù)前一句“I soon realized that …”，可知這里是指“我也意識到”，故選D。
31. 句意：當我在旅行中尋找其他可去的地方時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最棒的是乘公共汽車去威尼斯。
bus公共汽車；train火車；horse馬；bike自行車。根據(jù)后一句“As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life.”，可知這里是指乘公共汽車去威尼斯，故選A。
32. 句意：看到人們，無論老少，都騎著自行車去他們需要去的地方，真是太好了。
short矮的；tall高的；young年輕的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)句中“it was nice to see people”，以及“and old”，可知這里是指年輕的和年老的人，故選C。
33. 句意：我覺得這城市的景色太美了，但是看到人們做他們的日常工作對我來說是最好的部分。
her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)句意此空要和前面的people相對應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)指“他們的”，故選D。
34. 句意：有些人可能會說，“沒什么大不了的，只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上萬的人去那里?！?br /> deal交易；cake蛋糕；case情況；city城市。根據(jù)后一句“But it was more than that to me.”，可知這里是指“沒什么大不了的”，為It's not a big deal，故選A。
35. 句意：它是關(guān)于有一個夢想，當它實現(xiàn)的時候，不要害怕讓它實現(xiàn)。
deal with處理；think over仔細考慮；go on繼續(xù)；come true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面“It was about having a dream”，可知這里是指“當它實現(xiàn)的時候”，故選D。
【母題3】【來源】【2020 ? 江西省宜春市高安市二?！?br /> Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___9___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___10___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___11___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___12___ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___13___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___14___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___15___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___16___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___17___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___18___ along the way. But it didn't. ___19___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___20___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___21___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___22___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___23___ in a new way.
9. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
10. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
11. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
12. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
13. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
14. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
15. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
16. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
17. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
18. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
19. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
20. A. and B. but C. so D. or
21. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
22. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
23. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述吳老師在周一的課上問同學們周末過得怎么樣，一位同學說很糟糕，并問吳老師為何總是看起來那么高興。吳老師用早上發(fā)生在自己身上的事告訴同學們：一件看起來不幸的事情，換個角度看，可能就是幸運的事情。
【9題詳解】
句意：上周一開始上課時，他興高采烈地問學生周末過得怎么樣。
A. proudly意為“自豪地”；B. cheerfully意為“快樂地”；C. seriously意為“嚴肅她”；D. angrily意為“生氣地”。由第一段最后一句“"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked”可知，此時吳老師是快樂的。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：一個女孩說她度過了一個糟糕的周末。
A. busy意為“忙碌的”；B. satisfying意為“滿意的”；C. terrible意為“糟糕的”；D. meaningful意為“有意義的”。由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此處指她度過了一個糟糕的周末。故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：這個女孩的問題使吳老師想起了他以前在某個地方讀過的東西。
A. question意為“問題”；B. suggestion意為“建議”；C. decision意為“決定”；D. introduction意為“介紹”。A承接上文，女孩問了吳老師一個問題，因此，女孩的問題讓吳老師想起來以前在某個地方讀到的東西。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：吳老師笑著說。我選擇快樂。
A. fail意為“失敗”；B. hate意為“恨，討厭”；C. seem意為“似乎，好像”；D. choose意為“選擇”。由上文“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day”可知，此處應(yīng)為“I choose to be cheerful.”。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：“為什么？”全班同學都很好奇。
A. Who 誰；B. When什么時候；C. Why 為什么；D. How 怎么樣。由上文“And today is my lucky day”及下文“The whole class were curious.”可知此處是學生詢問“為什么(why)”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：今天早上，我像往常一樣騎車來學校。
A. walk意為“步行”；B. run意為“跑”；C. drive意為“駕駛”；D. ride意為“騎”。由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吳老師是騎電動車來學校的。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：學生們很驚訝。
A. surprised意為“驚訝的”；B. bored意為“無聊的”；C. impatient意為“不耐煩的”；D. nervous意為“緊張的”。根據(jù)上文“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”可知學生對于吳老師這樣說感到驚訝。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：我的電動自行車在上課前一刻鐘壞了，因此我把它放在路邊。
A. leave意為“留下”；B. check意為“檢查”；C. repair意為“修理”；D. find意為“找到”。根據(jù)下文“and walked down the road.”可知吳老師將電動車放在了路邊。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我花了十分鐘才到達學校。
A. hospital 醫(yī)院；B. school 學校；C. park 公園；D. bank 銀行。由上文“This morning, I ride to school as usual.”及下文“I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吳老師是去學校的路上電動壞的。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：我的電動車本可能會在沿路的任何地方壞掉，但是它沒有。
A. somewhere意為“某處”；B. anywhere意為“任何地方”；C. everywhere意為“到處”；D. nowhere意為“無處”。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處應(yīng)為anywhere。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：相反，它在主路外的最佳地點發(fā)生了故障。
A. However 不過；B. Also 也；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise 不然，否則。根據(jù)上文，電動車本可能會在路上任何地方壞掉，但是沒有；下文說它在最佳的地點壞掉了。此處上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用instead（相反）故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我仍然能夠講課，并且我能在下課后找人修理它。
A. and 而且；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 否則。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and符合文意。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：如果我的電動車今天必須壞的話，沒有比這樣的安排更好的了。
A. yesterday 昨天；B. the other day 前幾天；C. today 今天；D. tomorrow 明天。根據(jù)前面的句子“"And today is my lucky day," he added.”所以用today，其他選項均不符合句意。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：不知怎么，他的故事觸動了他們。
A. hurt意為“傷害”；B. touch意為“打動；觸動”；C. control意為“控制”；D. worry意為“擔心”。由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，學生們被吳老師的故事觸動了。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：他很高興他們有一個完美的機會以一種新的方式看待運氣。
A. dream意為“夢想”；B. purpose意為“目的”；C. wish“希望”；C. luck意為“運氣；幸運”。由上則“And today is my lucky day.”以及“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?”可知，吳老師用這個故事向同學們說明換個角度看，不幸也可能是一種幸運。因此luck符合句意。故答案選D。
【母題4】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省寧波市慈溪市中考英語一?！?br /> I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following me with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad ___2___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. "Damn!" he cried out, his face turning red. I knew ___3___ was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out! How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without ___4___ at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the ___5___ years with.
Doors were ___6___ and eyes were peering (偷窺) out, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start. "God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down." But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?
We arrived at Room 316 ____10____ . I turned the key in the lock and ____11____ the door open, with Dad still complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or ____12____ . I put my head into the room, expecting the ____13____ . But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and ____14____ paintings on the walls.
And there on a well﹣made bed sat Amy, my new ____15____ , listening to music. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori." Then, she ____16____ the music and looked over at my ____17____ , "And of course, you're Mr. Faber," she said smiling ____18____ . "Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly less ____19____ before he could bring out a "yes."
I knew there and ____20____ that Amy and I would be friends! And my years of college would certainly be a success.
1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
2. A. minded B. picked C. avoided D. missed
3. A. dream B. trouble C. effort D. danger
4. A. shouting B. smiling C. firing D. laughing
5. A. last B. past C. next D. recent
6. A. lashing B. breaking C. following D. opening
7. A. good B. fair C. close D. fresh
8. A. leave B. check C. find D. search
9. A. tidy B. old C. messy D. empty
10. A. as usual B. at last C. once more D. on time
11. A. pushed B. forced C. felt D. knocked
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. latest B. first C. most D. worst
14. A. even B. still C. ever D. once
15. A. teammate B. roommate C. workmate D. playmate
16. A. picked up B. turned down C. took out D. put off
17. A. dad B. face C. bed D. suitcase
18. A. secretly B. sweetly C. proudly D. awfully
19. A. red B. pale C. blue D. dark
20. A. over B. again C. later D. then
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文作者講述了她上大學時父親送她去她宿舍情景。作者上樓梯，提著一個大箱子，他父親帶了兩個。到三樓的時候，他父親踩錯了一個臺階摔倒了。他父親很生氣，臉紅了。作者想快點到宿舍，宿舍里有一個椅子，能讓他父親冷靜下來。到了宿舍，里面有作者的新室友艾米。艾米的熱情招待使作者父親安靜了下來。當時作者就知道她和艾米會是朋友！她的大學生活一定會很成功。
【1題詳解】
句意：到三樓的時候，我累了，同時也感到孤獨。
考查形容詞辨析。tired疲倦的，累的；excited激動的，興奮的；surprised驚奇的，驚訝的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)第１句“I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,．．．”可知“到三樓的時候，我累了”,故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，爸爸漏踩了一級臺階摔倒了，把我的新手提箱從樓梯上滾了下來。
考查動詞辨析。minded注意，介意；picked選擇，挑選；avoided避免；missed 未達到，錯過，根據(jù)下文“fell”和“sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.”可知“爸爸漏踩了一級臺階”；故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：我知道麻煩還在前面。
考查名詞辨析。dream夢想；trouble麻煩；effort努力；danger危險。根據(jù)下文“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!（每當爸爸臉紅的時候，當心！）”可知此句是“我知道麻煩還在前面。”故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：我怎么能讓他在接下來的幾年我都要和她們在一起的其他女孩面前不沖我大喊大叫，而且讓他把車卸完。
考查動詞辨析。shouting喊叫；smiling微笑； firing射擊，開火；laughing笑，大笑。根據(jù)上文“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!（每當爸爸臉紅的時候，當心?。笨芍赣H臉紅時會朝“我”大喊大叫，故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：我怎么能讓他在接下來的幾年我都要和她們在一起的其他女孩面前不沖我大喊大叫，而且讓他把車卸完。
考查形容詞辨析。last最后的，上一個的；past過去的，昔日的；next 接下來的；recent最近的。根據(jù)下文“I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start.”可知“在接下來的幾年我都要和其他女孩在一起”，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：門開著，眼睛向外張望，爸爸艱難地緊跟在后面。
考查動詞辨析。lashing抽打；breaking弄壞，損壞；following跟隨，跟著；opening開，敞開。根據(jù)下文“眼睛向外張望”可知“門開著”；故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：我骨子里覺得我的大學生活沒有一個好的開始。
考查形容詞辨析。good好的；fair公平的；close接近的，親密的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)下文“"God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down."”可知此句是“我骨子里覺得我的大學生活沒有一個好的開始。”故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：“上帝保佑我快點找到房間，”我心想，感到羞愧。
考查動詞辨析。leave離開；check檢查；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；search搜尋，搜查。根據(jù)下文“Get him into a chair and calmed down.”可知我心想“上帝保佑我快點找到房間?！惫蔬xC。
【9題詳解】
句意：還是一個空房間？
考查形容詞辨析。tidy整潔的，整齊的；old老的；messy凌亂的；empty空的。根據(jù)上文“would there be a chair in Room 316?”可知此句是“還是一個空房間？”；故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：我們終于到了316房間。
考查副詞短語。as usual像往常一樣；at last最后；once more又一次，再次；on time準時，按時。根據(jù)上文“上帝保佑我快點找到房間，”可知此句是“我們終于到了316房間?！惫蔬xB。
【11題詳解】
句意：我轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙打開鎖，推開門，爸爸還在抱怨膝蓋疼什么的。
考查動詞辨析。pushed推；forced強迫；felt感覺；knocked 敲，擊。根據(jù)上文“turned the key in the lock”可知是“推開門”。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：我轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙打開鎖，推開門，爸爸還在抱怨膝蓋疼或什么的。
考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西，一般用于否定句或疑問句；something某物；everything一切，所有事物。本句表示肯定的意思，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我把頭伸進房間，預(yù)料到最壞的結(jié)果。
考查形容詞最高級。latest最近的，最新的；first第一，首要的；most最多的；worst最差的，最壞的。根據(jù)上文“Get him into a chair and calmed down. …would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?”及下文“But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all!”可知作者預(yù)料到最壞的結(jié)果。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：它有家具，窗簾，電視，甚至墻上有畫。
考查副詞辨析。even甚至；still 還是，仍然；ever曾經(jīng)，不斷地；once次，從前。根據(jù)上文“它有家具，窗簾，電視，”及原形作者認為什么沒有，可知此句是“甚至墻上有畫”。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：我的新室友艾米坐在一張鋪得很好的床上，聽音樂。
考查名詞辨析。teammate隊友；roommate室友；workmate工友；playmate玩伴。根據(jù)上文“我們終于到了316房間”可知作者和父親去宿舍的，故是“我的新室友艾米……”，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：然后，她把音樂調(diào)小，看著我爸爸，“當然，你是費伯先生，”她甜甜地笑著說。
考查動詞短語。picked up拾起，撿起；turned down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；took out取出；put off推遲，拖延。根據(jù)上文“Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori."”可知此句是“然后，她把音樂調(diào)小，看著我爸爸，……”，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：然后，她把音樂調(diào)小，看著我爸爸，“當然，你是費伯先生，”她甜甜地笑著說。
考查名詞辨析。dad爸爸；face臉，面孔；bed床；suitcase手提箱。根據(jù)上文“我轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙打開鎖，推開門，爸爸還在抱怨膝蓋疼或什么的。”可知此句是“看著我爸爸”；故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：然后，她把音樂調(diào)小，看著我爸爸，“當然，你是費伯先生，”她甜甜地笑著說。
考查副詞辨析。secretly秘密地，暗暗；sweetly甜蜜地；proudly自豪地；awfully可怕地，丑陋地。根據(jù)上文艾米動作“她把音樂調(diào)小，看著我爸爸”及所說“當然，你是費伯先生，”可知是她甜甜地笑著說。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：在他回答一聲“是的”之前，爸爸的臉明顯不那么紅了
考查形容詞辨析。red紅的；pale灰白的；blue藍色的；dark黑色的。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!”和“艾米有禮貌打招呼”可知“爸爸的臉明顯不那么紅了”；故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：我那時在那兒就知道我和艾米會是朋友！
考查副詞。over結(jié)束；again 再一次，又一次；later后來，以后；then那時。根據(jù)語境可知“我那時在那兒就知道我和艾米會是朋友！”故選D。
【母題5】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)二?！?br /> I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to___16___ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ___17___ the noise, and I said yes.
I politely asked them to be ___18___, as I had to work at night, I always went to bed in the ____19____. She explained both she and her husband were going ____20____ and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.
Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a ___21___ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I___22___ her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no___23___. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he___24___ me.
Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.
One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was ______25______ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally.
You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
16. A. shout B. punish C. face D. treat
17. A. fight against B. look for C. find out D. complain about
18. A. calmer B. kinder C. slower D. quieter
19. A. evening B. noon C. daytime D. afternoon
20. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak
21. A. paper B. notice C. note D. announcement
22. A. reached B. left C. found D. searched
23. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem
24. A. used B. followed C. carried D. thanked
25. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. ordered
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者和隔壁鄰居一對老夫婦的故事，使作者明白了你永遠不知道什么時候，在哪里，或者以什么樣的方式，會結(jié)交到新朋友。生活中充滿了驚喜，無論發(fā)生什么，試著像你想要的那樣去對待別人。
【16題詳解】
句意：忍受了幾個星期后，我決定去面對他們。
shout呼喊；punish懲罰；face面對；treat對待。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，鄰居家的一對夫婦總是很大聲，忍受了幾周后，作者打算當面交涉，結(jié)合選項，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：一位老太太問我是不是來抱怨他們制造的噪聲的，我說是的。
fight against對抗；反對；look for尋找；find out找出；complain about抱怨。根據(jù)上文“the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to face them”可知，作者忍受了幾周的噪音后來找這對夫婦是來投訴他們制造的噪音的，結(jié)合選項，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：我禮貌地要求他們安靜一點，因為我晚上得工作，總是白天睡覺。
calmer更平靜的；kinder更友好的；slower慢一點的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)上文“the couple next door were loud all the time”可知，這對夫婦很吵，找他們自然是想讓他們安靜一點，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：我禮貌地要求他們安靜一點，因為我晚上得工作，總是白天睡覺。
evening晚上；noon中午；daytime白天；afternoon下午。根據(jù)“as I had to work at night”可知，作者晚上工作，由此推斷，他是白天睡覺，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：她解釋說她和她的丈夫都快聾了，所以他們需要對彼此大聲說話。
disabled殘疾的；blind瞎的；deaf聾的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“they needed to speak loudly to each other”可推斷，他們聽力不好，所以需要大聲講話，結(jié)合選項，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：第二天我下班回家時，門上有一張那個女人留給我的便條，讓我去她家里。
paper紙；notice通知；note便條；announcement宣告。根據(jù)“on the door from the lady asking me to come over”可知，門上貼著隔壁女人留給我的便條，結(jié)合選項，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：當我到她家時，她問我是否能開車送她去醫(yī)院，我說沒問題。
reached到達；left離開；found找到；searched搜索。根據(jù)上文可知，女人留便條讓作者去她家，所以這里指的是作者到她家，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：當我到她家時，她問我是否能開車送她去醫(yī)院，我說沒問題。
doubt懷疑；way方法；matter事件；problem問題。根據(jù)下文“When we got to the hospital”可知，對于她的請求，我說沒問題，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：當我們到達醫(yī)院時，我把她帶到他的病房，在那里他感謝了我。
used用；followed跟著；carried攜帶；thanked感謝。根據(jù)上文，我把他送到了醫(yī)院，又帶他妻子來到醫(yī)院，可推斷，他在那里向我表示了感謝，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：他告訴我說，這對夫婦已經(jīng)去世，他們的孩子請他來找我。
forced強迫；asked請求；encouraged鼓勵；ordered命令。根據(jù)“They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally”可知，是這對夫婦的孩子想親自謝我，所以請律師來找我，結(jié)合選項，故選B。
【母題6】【來源】【2020 ? 山東省菏澤市曹縣二?！?br /> Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.
The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions
12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students
13. A. different B. bright C. modern
14. A. After B. When C. Until
15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything
16. A. went away B. went on C. went up
17. A. hers B. mine C. yours
18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed
19. A. never B. hardly C. usually
20. A. important B. polite C. difficult
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述感恩節(jié)到了，老師給同學們布置了作業(yè)，讓他們畫出他們所感恩的，但是道格拉斯畫了一幅不同的畫，他畫了一只手——老師的手。
【11題詳解】
句意：一位老師給了她的班級一項有趣的任務(wù)——畫一張圖片來表達他們的感謝。A. requests要求；B. thanks感謝；C. opinions觀點。根據(jù)上文Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是說表達感謝。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：老師認為大部分學生都會畫火雞或其他傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日食物。A. friends朋友們；B. neighbors鄰居們；C. students學生們。根據(jù)下文And so they did. But Douglas made a ___3___ kind of picture可知上文是說老師認為她大部分的學生們會這樣做。根據(jù)題意，.故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：但是Douglas 制作了不同種類的圖畫。A. different不同的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)下文His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___5___ else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作了不同種類的畫，根據(jù)題意，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：當其他孩子一起玩的時候，Douglas總是站在老師身邊。A. After在……之后；B. When何時；C. Until直到。這里是when引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：他畫了一只手！沒有別的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing沒什么；B. Anything任何東西；C. Everything一切東西。根據(jù)下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是沒有其他什么東西。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：因為上帝幫助了所有人。討論還在繼續(xù)，他們甚至忘了問問作畫人。A. went away離開；B. went on 繼續(xù)；C. went up上升。根據(jù)下文and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是說討論繼續(xù)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：那個小男孩低聲說：“它是你的手，老師。”A. hers他的；B. mine我的；C. yours你的。根據(jù)下文She got surprised at his words. Then she ___8___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside."可知這里是對老師說是你的手，用名詞性物主代詞yours。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：然后她記得她經(jīng)常拉他的手。A. remembered記住；B. forgot忘記；C. agreed同意。根據(jù)下文Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___9___ said, "Let's do this together."可知上文是說她記得。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：她通常說，“我們一起做吧?！盇. never絕不；B. hardly幾乎不；C. usually通常；根據(jù)下文Let's do this together.可知上文是通常說。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：她不知道這些對他這么重要。A. important重要的；B. polite禮貌的；C. difficult困難的；根據(jù)下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是說對他如此重要。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

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