Unit 1My name is Gina.Section A 1a-2c內(nèi)容分析本單元以結(jié)交新朋友為話題,以介紹自己、問候他人詢問和告知電話號碼為功能,以緊扣話題的五段對話和一個小語篇為載體,在具體語境中呈現(xiàn)了what引導的特殊疑問句及答語。本單元學習的重點包括見面問候語,與詢問和回答姓名、電話號碼有關(guān)的核心句型和重點詞匯語法學習形容詞詞性物主代詞(my, your, his, her etc.)以及be動詞主謂一致。本單元的學習重點是正確區(qū)分人稱代詞主格和形容詞性物主代詞,區(qū)分中英文在姓、名先后位置的差異。本課是一節(jié)聽說課。首先通過圖文將學生帶入“進入新學校,結(jié)交新朋友”的情境中,并在語境中輸入“與人打招呼、自我介紹、介紹他人”的核心句型和重點詞匯,如:What’s your name ? My name is ... Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.并在此句型基礎(chǔ)上以聽力的形式拓展鞏固單元中的句型,包括詢問他人姓名及回答和含有be 動詞的一般疑問句。本課是本單元的第一課時,在整個單元中起著話題導入的作用。內(nèi)容貼近學生生活,所含有功能句都是日常用語,因此課堂任務(wù)應(yīng)側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學生的語言實踐能力。學情分析在前面三個預(yù)備篇單元學習的基礎(chǔ)上,“與人打招呼”對七年級的學生已經(jīng)不是一個新鮮的話題,但是剛接觸英語的學生對英語名字充滿好奇,因此運用英文名字進行交流會增加趣味性,同時使學生在運用中更好地了解英文名字的特點,區(qū)分男子名、女子名,減少人名教學的難度的同時,也能激發(fā)他們的學習興趣。整體設(shè)計【教學目標】學生能聽懂見面問候、介紹自己、和詢問他人姓名的對話并初步感知一般疑問句和特殊疑問句在語調(diào)上的區(qū)別。學會能初步運用 What’s your name ? What’s his name ? What’s her name ?詢問對方和他人姓名的句型并理解形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/her 的用法。學生能運用 My name’s Gina. /I’m Gina. /Gina.這幾種句式進行自我介紹并能運用Nice to meet you.句式互相問候。【教學重難點】重點:初步掌握介紹自己、禮貌地問候他人和詢問他人的姓名的基本句型。難點:掌握形容詞性物主代詞my /your /his /her的用法 ;理解be動詞的縮寫形式和認讀一些英文名字。【課時安排】 1 課時【課前準備】錄音機、視頻材料、多媒體課件。【教學方法】任務(wù)型教學法、情景教學法、游戲教學法。教學設(shè)計教學過程設(shè)計【新課導入】Step 1: Lead-inGreet students by using “Good morning. /Good afternoon. /Hello! /Hi! ...”Revise some words by asking What’s this in English ?” and showing some lovely toys.Ask students to look at the picture in 1a and see how many other words they know.Have a competition in groupsA Memory Challenge.Ask some groups to make a report to see which group can say the most wordsTeacher writes some easy and important words on the blackboard( 設(shè)計意圖:復習已知,溫故知新,鋪墊課堂。)【新知呈現(xiàn)】Step 2: PresentationGreet winner: Hello! Nice to meet you.What’s your name ?Play the flash: Nice to meet you.Watch the flash and find English namesPlay attention to the reply to “Nice to meet you.”Teacher: What;s your English name ?Help students answer“My name’s ...” or “I’m ...”(設(shè)計意圖:本課以任務(wù)型教學方式開展教學活動。設(shè)置有趣的任務(wù)能夠幫助學生克服耐性不足的缺點,提高課堂效率,這一活動既寓教于樂,又可以檢測學生課前準備情況。學生自選試讀英文名字也為課堂教學掃清了障礙。)【新知學習}Step 3: Listening(Work on 1b)Before listeningLook at the picture in 1a. Look at the people in the picture.Find the English names and try to read them.Look at 1b and ask some pairs to read the conversationsWhiling listeningPlay the recording for the first time .Ask students to listen only. Play the recording for the second time .Ask students to number the conversation according to the order they hear.Check the answers.Play the recording for the third time .Ask students to listen and repeat.(設(shè)計意圖:通過聽的方式輸入本課功能句,學習句型,達到知識目標。聽錄音并跟讀,模仿語音語調(diào),使學生在學習英語的初始階段就能接受地道純正的語音語調(diào)。)Step 4: Pair workAsk students to practice the conversation in 1b in pairsAsk students to role-play the conversations in pairs.Ask students to make up new conversations by using their own names.(設(shè)計意圖:引導學生通過合作學習進行初步的語言實踐,幫助學生在真實的語境中感知、模仿重點功能句,培養(yǎng)學生運用語言進行交際的能力)Step 5: CompetitionAsk students to greet each other within three minutes and write their partners’ names. He who writes down the most names is the winner.They can use the following sentences as help.--- What’s your name ?---- My name’s...___ How do you spell it ?_____ ...___ Hello.I’m ...Nice to meet you!____ Nice to meet you, too.While students are greeting each other, teacher moves around checking their pronunciation, offering help and encouraging students.(設(shè)計意圖:這是一個鞏固性的競賽活動,要求學生能運用目標語言進行真實的情景交際。同時在活動的過程中,學生又獲得了拼寫能力的鍛煉。在英語學習的初始階段,一定要鼓勵學生,使英語活動順利展開)Step 6: Listening (Work on 2a and 2b)Before listeningLook at the pictures to predict who they are and where they are.Picture 1: two boys at a bus stopPicture 2: a boy talking with with a girlPicture 3: a boy and a girl greeting each other in a schoolPicture 4: a teacher and her students in class.Read the English names in 2b.Help students read the English names correctly in 2b.Tell students to only listen to the names.(設(shè)計意圖:七年級學生對于英語聽力活動會感到困難,因此,有的學生在進行聽力活動時會感到緊張。教師設(shè)計聽力教學時應(yīng)為學生做好充分的準備工作。增加聽前的活動可以使學生熟悉相關(guān)的話題,激活背景知識,明確任務(wù)要求,掃除聽力障礙,通過滲透聽力技巧,使聽力活動順利有效進行。)While listeningAsk students to listen and number the pictures.Check the answers.Listen for the third time and finish 2b.Listen carefully and fill in the blanksConversation 1Eric :Hello.What’s ____ name ?Alice:_____ name’s AliceEric:I’m Eric.Alice: Nice to meet you.Conversation 2.Tom:What’s _____ name ?Grace: ____ name’s EricTom:And what’s ____ name ?Grace: ____ name’s Alice觀察與思考 1觀察上面的對話,空格處所填寫均為----詞,分別譯成漢----、-----、-----、-----,它們具有形容詞的功能,放在-----詞前起到修飾的作用。其中-----用來指男性,-----用來指女性。Conversation 3Bob:Excuse me,are you Eric ?Eric:Yes,I am.Are you Mike ?Bob:No, I’m not. I’m Bob. Nice to meet you!Eric:Nice to meet you,too.觀察與思考 2聽力材料的這兩個問句與 what引導的特殊疑問句有什么不同? (提示:語調(diào)、答語有何不同?)對話中的 Excuse me. 有什么作用?學生小組合作討論,老師歸納總結(jié)。這兩個問句是一般疑問句。因為要先用 yes /no作答,故也稱為 yes /no問句,讀時用聲調(diào)。 what引導的特殊疑問句不用 yes /no 作答,讀時用降調(diào)。 Excuse me. 相當于漢語中的“勞駕,打擾了”,常用語詢問、求助或請求之前,以示禮貌。(設(shè)計意圖:設(shè)計不同層次的聽力任務(wù),引導學生逐步深入地學習,培養(yǎng)良好的聽力技巧。利用觀察思考引導學生注意語法現(xiàn)象并嘗試歸納簡單的語法規(guī)則。突出本課教學重難點,同時滲透文化意識,使學生理解西方文化。)After listening Pair workAsk students to practice”What’s his name ?His name is ... What’s her name ? Her name is ...”according to the picture on PPT.Group workTask: We go to a party and meet some new friends.Show the party and give students the sentence structure.Ask students to work in groups and make conversations. Then find the acting stars after they act out.Useful sentences: What’s your name ?My name’s ...Nice to meet you.What’s his name ?His name is ...What’s her name ?Her name is ...(設(shè)計意圖:使自主學習和合作學習相結(jié)合,注重任務(wù)設(shè)置層層遞進,由簡到繁,逐步突破難點。最后學以致用,把本課學習的重點內(nèi)容全部融入到任務(wù)中,使學生在完成任務(wù)的同時全面復習鞏固本課重點知識。同時,競賽的形式能激發(fā)學生對英語的興趣。)課堂小結(jié) 讓學生先自己總結(jié),再以四人一組的方式展開討論:(1)本課學習了哪些重要句型?你能說出句中形容詞物主代詞的用法嗎?(2)中西方打招呼的交際語言有何不同?你會用英語有禮貌地和新朋友交流嗎?教師總結(jié):本節(jié)課我們主要學習了“與人打招呼,自我介紹,詢問、介紹他人姓名”的核心句型。初步掌握了部分形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前修飾名詞的用法。初步了解了一般疑問句和特殊疑問句在語調(diào)和答語方面的區(qū)別。同學們學會了如何有禮貌地用英語和他人打招呼,提高了交際能力。課后作業(yè)抄寫本課重點功能句兩遍并應(yīng)用功能句編寫一個小對話。為父母選英文名字,制作家庭姓名卡并向朋友介紹家庭成員提示:英文名字和人稱代詞要書寫規(guī)范。板書設(shè)計Unit 1 My name’s GinaSection A 1a-2c--- What’s your name ?--- My name’s Gina(I’m Gina /Gina)--- Nice to meet you---- Nice to meet you--- What’s his name ?---- His name is Dale.--- What’s her name ?---- Her name is Jenny教學反思本節(jié)課的設(shè)計體現(xiàn)了任務(wù)教學法的特點,整個任務(wù)鏈的設(shè)計均以學生的興趣為主,由易到難,逐層遞進,逐步完成各個任務(wù),使學生在愉快地完成任務(wù)的同時,體會到學習英語的興趣,并使每一個學生都參與到活動中,都有所提高。所學功能句都是日常用語,因此課堂任務(wù)側(cè)重培養(yǎng)了學生的語言實踐能力,避免了死記硬背。在聽力活動中,老師注重了聽前預(yù)測方法的指導,同時能夠注重自主學習和合作學習想結(jié)合,充分發(fā)揮了學生的學習能動性。學案1.話題:Making new friends2.功能目標:1)使學生學會用英語介紹自己。2)使學生學會用英語和別人打招呼。3.文化目標:1)讓學生初步體會用英語和別人交流的感受,培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣。2)通過對英文名字的介紹,對比中西方表達名字的不同,了解中西方文化的差異。3)通過對西方一些成功人士英文名字的介紹,使學生了解成功是由不懈的努力和艱苦的奮斗得來的。4)通過介紹英文名字的由來,使學生產(chǎn)生對西方文化的好奇及興趣。4.認知目標:1)詞匯:clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name2)語法項目:一般現(xiàn)在時be的用法以特殊疑問詞what開頭的問句形容詞性物主代詞my, your, his, herWhat’s=What isI’m=I amMy name’s=My name is3) 語言目標:What’s your name?My name is Gina.I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.Period oneI.教材分析:這是課本的第一部分,題目是My mane is Gina. 有很多學生第一次學習接觸英語,為了調(diào)動他們的積極性,不產(chǎn)畏難情緒,盡量簡單的處理教材。Language topic: What’s your name?My name is Gina.Language strategies: Talk about the namesMain vocabulary:name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl.II.語言結(jié)構(gòu): present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。III.語言功能:詢問姓名及怎樣回答.IV.活動設(shè)計:采訪調(diào)查What’s your first name?V. Teaching steps:Step 1:Greetings.Step 2: Words: Learn the new words A: first, listen to the recorder, thestudents read after the recorder.B: read the new words after the teacher.Step 3: 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. How many things do you know?Step 4: 1bListen and number the conversations . three times.Step 5: 2aListen to the four conversations and number the conversations (1--4)Step 6: 2b Listen and circle the names you hear. . Step 7: 3a. read the names. Write the first names and the last names.Step 8: Let’s sum what we have learned this class.Words: Sentences: Something else: Step 9: Homework教后一得:學生學習英語的積極性很高,因為有很多是第一次接觸英語,教師要積極引導,迅速讓學生掌握學習英語的方法。