考點(diǎn)一、不定冠詞的用法。
不定冠詞用a還是an由后面一個詞的首音決定。以元音開頭的詞前用an,以輔音(包括半元音,不是元音字母)開頭的詞前用a。
1.a和an均用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。如:
A dictinary is a useful bk.;An undergrund train can start and stp quickly.
2.指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。如:This is a bk.; He used t be an engineer.
3.泛指某人或某物,但未具體說明何人、何物,如:A by is waiting fr me.;Give me a pen, please.
4.表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。如:Behind the huse there is a garden.;nce a week.
5.用于某些固定詞組中,如:a few, a little, a lt f, a number f, just a minute, in a hurry等。
考點(diǎn)二、定冠詞的用法。
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如:Open the dr, please.;G and clse the windw.
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:The girl in red is my sister.;The bk n the desk is mine.
3.指前面提到過的人或事物,如:Here is a picture f a mdern car factry. My father wrks in the factry.
4.表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事。如:the sun; the mn; the sky等。
5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前,以及在方位詞前。如:The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
He wn the first prize.;The sun rises in the east.
6.用在某些形容詞前,表示一類人或事物,如:the rich, the sick, the new,the false等。
7.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示“某一家人”,“某某夫婦。如:the Lis, the Zhangs等。
8.在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱的前面,如:the Nrth China Plain,the Rcky Muntains,the Yangtse River等。
10.用于演奏的樂器之前。如:play the (vilin\guitar\erfu\pianl\trumpet\.music)
11.用在某些專用名詞前,如:the Great Wall,the Peple’s Republic f China等。
12.在一些用語中,如:in the mrning(/afternn/evening), in the day, by the way等。
考點(diǎn)三、不用冠詞的情況
1.專有名詞人名,地名,節(jié)日,月份,年份,星期和不可數(shù)名詞。
2.球類,棋類,語言,三餐,游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。
3.名詞前已有this, that, my, yur, sme, any, n, each, every等代詞作定語時(shí),不用冠詞。
4.在表示家庭成員名稱,稱呼語,表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。
5.表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。
考點(diǎn)四、數(shù)詞的詞形。
(1)在1-12中,1-12為基數(shù)詞中的數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞1-3為特殊變化,序數(shù)詞4-12在基數(shù)詞詞尾加-th。[注意 fifth (第五);ninth (第九)和 twelfth (第十二)的特殊拼寫]。
(2)在13-19中,13-19基數(shù)詞在數(shù)詞3-9后加-teen構(gòu)成。其中13 和15 發(fā)生拼寫變化 :thirteen 和 fifteen ,相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞在基數(shù)詞后加-th構(gòu)成。13-19歲的少年用teens (in ne’s teens在某人十多歲時(shí))。
(3)在20-90整十位數(shù),在基數(shù)詞2-9之后加-ty構(gòu)成。其中20、30、40、50拼法特殊。在構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞時(shí),將詞尾y變i,再加-eth。表示二十多歲等用twenty 等的復(fù)數(shù)twenties (in ne’s twenties 在某人二十多歲時(shí))。
(4)兩位數(shù)之間的數(shù),由十位數(shù)加個位數(shù)構(gòu)成,中間用連字符。構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí),連字符前為基數(shù)詞,后為序數(shù)詞。如:二十五 twenty-five; 第九十九 ninety-ninth.
(5)100以上數(shù)詞,整百位數(shù)由1-9加 hundred構(gòu)成,序數(shù)詞在詞尾加-th;整千位數(shù)由1-9加thusand構(gòu)成,序數(shù)詞在詞尾加-th。在百位和個位之間須加and,如:141 ne hundred and frty-ne;1201 ne thusand tw hundred and ne ,構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞只將最后一個數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。
考點(diǎn)五、基數(shù)詞及其用法。
1.表示一個具體數(shù)字。( 念作 / /或 zer) 此時(shí),hundred, thusand, millin, billin一律不用復(fù)數(shù)(在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù));2.電話號碼(62083338);3.事物表示編號順序 (名詞在前,如:Rm 303; Wrld War Tw);4.貨幣 (100 dllars);5.度量 (50 kils);6.小數(shù) (2.5 meters);7.表示"幾十歲", 例如:He died still in his frties;8.表示"年代",用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)。
考點(diǎn)六、序數(shù)詞及其用法。
1.序數(shù)詞表示順序,意思是“第幾”。前面要加定冠詞,例如:The first truck is carrying a ft baskets。
2.序數(shù)詞前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”,“又一”的意思,例如:I have t d it a secnd time。
3.表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s。例如:
three furths, ne secnd, tw fifths.
4.表示“日期”如:August 5th;May 1st.
注意:較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式:ne---first, tw---secnd, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
縮寫形式:first→1st secnd→2nd third→3rd furth→4th twenty-secnd→22nd
一、單項(xiàng)填空。
1.It's time fr dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 
2.—What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I ften have bread and milk.
A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 
3.Dn't give up, try fr secnd twice.
A. the B. a C./ D. an 
4.Wuld yu g fr walk with me after supper?
A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 
5.There isn't water r air n the mn, and man can't live n it.
A. a B. the C. ne D./ 
6. mre yu read English, better yu'll learn.
A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 
7.Mre cllege graduates wuld like t wrk in west part f ur cuntry next year.
A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/ 
8.He hit his sister in face.
A. the B. her C.× D. his 
9. Jhn lives n flr.
A.twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth
10.---Hw many wrkers are there in yur factry?
---There are tw __________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred f D. hundreds f
11.Abut ________ students in ur class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths
12.---Can yu write the number eighty-five thusand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
13.When was the PRC funded? It was funded n _________.
A. July 1, 1921 B. Octber 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922
14._______ Chinese are lking fr ways t learn English well befre Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thusand B. Thusands C. Thusand f D. Thusands f
15.Mr Zhang teaches at Middle Schl.
A. a N.5 B.N.5 C. the N.5th D.5th N 
二、在必要的地方用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~(a, an, the,/)填空。
1.There's “u” and “s” in wrd “use”.
2.Oh, I saw ld wman sitting n a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
3. The next mrning, she went t schl withut breakfast.
4.I caught bad cld and had t stay in bed.
5. Is yur pen black ne? I think I saw it smewhere.
6.I’m ging t see my mther. She is ill in hspital.
7.We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in mrning.
8.Tina, culd yu please play pian fr me while I’m singing?
9.What is mst useful inventin in the 20th century?
10. Can yu see ne-eyed cw in field?
三、用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞形式填空。
1.We will have a _____ (tw-mnth/tw-mnths) hliday after the exam.
2._ ___(Thusand f/Thusands f) trees are cut dwn in the frests every year.
3. I'm very hungry, I have eaten tw cakes, wuld yu please give me (a third/the third) ne?
4. (Three furth/ Three furths)f the land in the wrld is cvered by water.
5.He has wrked n the farm fr (tw and half/ tw and a half)years.
6.Xia Ma and Da Ma are in (Team Fur/Fur team).
7.We all think that the _____ (twenty-first/twentieth-first) century will bring us mre hpes.
8.Bth f the tw rulers are brken. I want t buy a _____(three/third) ne.
9.I heard the sprts meeting has been put ff until ____(the 3rd and 4th/ fur and five), hasn’t it?
10. ____ (Tw-third/ Tw-thirds)is f the earth is made up f ceans.
四、詞語運(yùn)用
根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~(a/ an/ the/x)
On fine mrning in May, my classmates and I went t visit university. It is ne f biggest universities in ur city. We saw students f university were studying. We talked with ld prfessr .He tld us a lt abut his university. At half past ten we said gdbye t prfessr f university and came back t schl. We had a gd time that day because we learned a lt frm visit.
五、完形填空
D yu have a plan fr yur future? Our cuntry has its plan. It sells what China hpes t d in next __1__ years.
The plan prmises higher pay, better educatin and less pllutin by __2__. If the prmises all cme true, Chinese peple’s life will change__3__ lt.
Accrding t the plan, __4__peple in the cuntry will benefit a lt. Fr example, __5__ gvernment will ffer safe drinking water t __6__ cuntryside peple in 2010. __7__ f brad rads will be built t cnnect all twns and villages. S millins f peple living in __8__ villages will sn drink running water instead f dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps frward in __9__science. China spacemen will land n the earth. China might build its wn big planes. If yu g t university by air in 2010, yu will prbably find that __10__ plane is nt frm Being (波音) r Air Bus. It’s made in China.
( ) 1. A. fifth B. five C. fives D. fifteenths
( ) 2. A. the 2010 B. 2010th C. 2010 D. the 2010th
( ) 3. A. a B.an C. the D. x
( ) 4. A. Fur fifth B. Fur fifths C. Furs fifth D. Furs fifths
( ) 5. A. the B. x C. a D. an
( )6. A.100s millins B.100s millin C. 100 millins D. 100 millin
( )7. A.1000s B.1000th C. Thusands D. Thusand
( )8. A.Nrth Ple B.mn C. the D. sun
( )9. A.the B.an C. a D. x
( )10.A.x B.a C.an D.the
【參考答案】
一、CABBD ADACB ABCDB
二、1.a; an; the; 2.an 3./;/ 4.a; / 5.a 6./ 7.a;/;the 8.the 9.the; 10.a; the
三、1. tw-mnth; 2. Thusands f; 3. a third; 4. Three furths; 5. tw and a half; 6. Team Fur; 7. twenty-first; 8. third; 9. the 3rd and 4th; 10. Tw-thirds
四、1.a 2.a 3.the 4. the 5. the 6.an 7. the 8. the 9.x 10. the
五、1—5BCABA 6—10DCCDC

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