定義：用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。
考點一、形容詞的作用，見下表：
注意：
1.形容詞用來修飾smething, anything, nthing等不定代詞，要放在這些詞的后面。例如：
Yu'd better tell us smething interesting.
2.形容詞名詞化：有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有：rich; gd; yung (表示人種等)。例如：The yung shuld take gd care f the ld.
3.else要放在疑問代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后。如：Did yu see anybdy else?
4.大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。如:He is careful. He drives carefully.
考點二、副詞及其用法
副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。
副詞的位置
多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞后面。如：He runs slwly.
時間副詞、地點副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末。如：They went t the park yesterday mrning.
I heard him sing English sngs ver there.
頻度副詞一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。如：
He is seldm ill.
Yu must always remember this.
I ften write t my parents.
程度副詞修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞相同，修飾形容詞和副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞前面。如：I nearly missed the bus.
否定副詞一般放在動詞之前、系動詞be或助動詞之后。如：She seldm ges ut at night.
I am never late fr schl.
疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首。如：When can yu cme?
還有what，hw，why，hw many等詞。
同時存在時間狀語和地點狀語時，時間狀語一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classrm tmrrw.
考點三、形容詞，副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其應(yīng)用：
1. 形容詞和副詞比較級/最高級的構(gòu)成：
= 1 \* GB3 ①單音節(jié)單詞后+er/est。例如：tall-taller-tallest, shrt-shrter- shrtest
= 2 \* GB3 ② 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個字母再加er/est：ht-htter-httest, big-bigger-biggest。
= 3 \* GB3 ③雙音節(jié)輔音+y結(jié)尾去y變i再加er/est：ugly-uglier, busy-busier-busiest。
= 4 \* GB3 ④在雙音節(jié)或多于雙音節(jié)的單詞前面加mre/mst：careful-mre careful-mst careful, beautiful-mre beautiful-mst beautiful
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級應(yīng)用：
(1)比較級的范圍:一般為兩者或兩個部分進行比較。例如：I’m taller than yu. Grup One did better than Grup Tw.
(2) “as+形容詞或副詞原形+as……”，譯為像……一樣。這種結(jié)構(gòu)為同級比較。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一樣聰明。
(3)“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越”的意思。例如：Days get lnger and lnger in Spring.白天在春天越來越長了
3.形容詞和副詞的最高級:
最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在眾多人或事物中，其中一個"最……"。例如：My ruler is the lngest f all.我的尺是最長的。
最高級在結(jié)構(gòu)上有兩個明顯的標志。
= 1 \* GB3 ①一般在最高級前加the。（副詞最高級場省略）。
= 2 \* GB3 ②最高級后面往往用f或in介詞短語來表示形容詞的最高級的比較范圍。例如：
He is the strngest f the three.他是三個人中身體最強壯的。
He is the strngest in ur class.他是我們班里身體最強壯的。
一、單項填空
1. —Nw the air in ur hmetwn is even than it was befre.
—S we must d smething t stp it.
A. better B. dirty C. mre better D. wrse
2. Jim is very gd at sprts and he is t play basketball well.
A. t ld B. shrt enugh C. s high D. tall enugh
3. — Mum, culd I have an MP3 like this?
— Certainly, we can buy ne, but as as this. The price f this is a little high.
A. a cheap, better B. a cheaper, gd C. a small, gd D. a smaller, better
4. Beijing is becming and .
A. mre beautiful, mre B. beautiful, beautiful
C. mre, mre beautiful D. mre beautiful, mre beautiful
5. The plan sunds . I’m sure it will be quite useful.
A. great B. terrible C. well D. quick
6. Kate is really . She’s never angry with thers.
A. tall B. friendly C. luckily D. plitely
7. Yu will realize the imprtance f mastering a freign language in the future.
A. sme time B. sme times C. smetimes D. smetime
8. My bedrm isn’t Li Ming’s.
A. s large as B. small than C. as larger as D. the largest
9. We shuld keep in the reading rm.
A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly
10. Few f them like him because he thinks f himself than f thers.
A. much B. much mre C. much less D. a little
11. I think each student shuld have an English-Chinese dictinary. It’s very t them.
A. hpeful B. hpeless C. helpful D. helpless
12. What he said made us very .
A. happily B. surprised C. frightening D. angrily
13. The by desn’t speak his sister, but his written wrk is very gd.
A. as well as B. s gd as C. mre better than D. mre wrse than
14. Zhu Feng has learned English fr many years, but he can understand the English speakers.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almst
15. Althugh it rained , Ya Ming’s fans still waited fr him utside the htel.
A. strngly B. heavily C. hardly D. quickly
二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空
1. When summer cmes, it gets and (ht).
2. This street is ne f the (busy) streets in the city f Shenyang.
3. Cmputers nw are much (cheap) than befre.
4. The Yellw River is the secnd (lng) river in China.
5. His grandfather was (terrible) ill, s they tk him t hspital yesterday afternn.
6. The mre we get tgether, the (happy) we will be.
7. Which cuntry is (large) in ppulatin, the US r Canada?
8. Watch (care), and yu will find the difference between the tw pictures.
9. Li Peng studies (hard) in his class.
10. Wh speaks English (well), Jim, Tm r Lin Ta?
三、詞語運用
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
When I was three years ld just befre my sister was brn, my mm asked me what we shuld name the __1__ baby. I said, “Let’s call her Gravy(肉汁)!”
Yu knw, we pur gravy ver meat and it tastes__2__! My parents fund my idea interesting, but named the new baby Carline, instead.
My sister changed my life. we ften gt int fights and gt ___3__with each ther. It smetimes drve ur parents __4__. But we learned t frgive each ther when we gt angry.
In Nrth America, there are __5__ kinds f families, but __6__ families have a by and a girl. In China, mst children dn’t have brthers r sisters, and they have t learn thse things in ther ways, which is __7__.
When I mved away t university, my sister tld me she wished I __8__lived at hme. She wasn’t used t getting all the attentin frm my parents. But Chinese children get all the attentin fr __9__ their life!
Sme middle schl students in China wish they had a brther r sister. If yu are ne f them, I have a __10__ idea fr yu. Treat yur friends and classmates as yur brthers and sisters!
四、完形填空
When yu’re a teenager(青少年), it seems that every time yu say, “I want t …”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can’t.”
__1__ peple further cmplain that their parents d nt understand them. When smething ges wrng, __2__ parents just dn’t believe in their children. Withut asking why, they think their kids are __3__. And nt many parents allw their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, it is __4__ that yur parents smetimes treat yu as a little child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were __5__ a child. Yur parents __6__ remember the childish mistakes yu used t make. They want t prtect yu thugh yu dn’t want them t d s.
S, if yu want t get 7 freedm(自由), please try t understand yur parents and dn’t lie t them. Try a __8__ way. If yu want them t allw yu t stay ut __9__, dn’t’ just say, “All the ther kids can stay ut late.” Tell them as much as yu can abut what yu want t d and where yu’ll be and 10 it’s imprtant fr yu t stay ut late. Then they just might say, “yes”.
1. A. ld B. lder C. yung D. yunger
2. A. few B. many C. mst D. mre
3. A. badly B. wrng C. nice D. clear
4. A. well B. gd C. truly D. true
5. A. truly B. true C. real D. really
6. A. yet B. still C. already D. since
7. A. mst B. least C. mre D. less
8. A. mre friendly B. friendly C. gd D. better
9. A. earlier B. early C. later D. late
10. A. hw B. when C. why D. which
參考答案：
一、
1—5 DDBCA；6—10 BDACB；11—15 CBAAB
二、
1. htter, htter2. busiest 3. cheaper 4. lngest 5. terribly
6. happier 7. larger 8. carefully 9. hardest 10. best
三、
1. new 2. delicius 3. angry 4. crazy 5. many
6. mst 7. mre difficult 8. still 9. all 10. gd
四、
1—5 CCBDD 6—10 BCADC作 用
例 句
定 語
Yu can see a lt f beautiful flwers in the garden.
表 語
Yur cat is t small.
賓語補足語
The ld wman keeps everything clean and tidy.
all gd new smetimes tgether angry still many mst difficult

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