
用來代替名詞、名詞短語或句子的詞稱為代詞。
考點(diǎn)一、人稱代詞及其用途。
人稱代詞在句子中代替人或物,作主語或賓語。
考點(diǎn)二、物主代詞及其用途。
物主代詞是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語,相當(dāng)于形容詞;名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,相當(dāng)于名詞,可以作主語、表語或賓語。
考點(diǎn)三、反身代詞及其用途。
反身代詞用于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作與動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語為同一人或物。常在句子中做賓語和同位語。
考點(diǎn)四、指示代詞及其用途。
指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞, 在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。
考點(diǎn)五、疑問代詞的用法。
·考點(diǎn)五、不定代詞及其用法
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
常見的不定代詞及其合成詞:
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.We shuld learn t get n well with .
A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. the thers
2. Wuld yu like sme cffee? Yes, just .
A. a littleB. little C. a few D. few
3. f the students passed the exam.They all failed.
A. NeitherB. Nne C. Bth D. All
4. Let Lin Ta d it by , He is n lnger a kid.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
5. —Why dn’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have ?
A.it B. that C.ne D. this
6. leaves the classrm last ught t turn ff the lights.
A. Anyne B. The persn C. Whever D. Wh
7._____will spend the winter hliday in Hanna Island.
A. He, yu and I B. He, I and yu C. Yu, he and I D.I, yu and he
8. With my parents away frm hme. I have t ck meals.
A. fr me B. fr myself C. me D. myself
9. —Wh’s ?
— is speaking, Mr. Wang.
A. this This B. that That C. that This D. this That
10. Lam is ften cmpared t Taiwanese singer Jay Chu because bth write wn sngs and are develping R&B style.
A. their…theirB. their…they C. they…their D. they…they
11. —Hw Greek d yu knw?
—I am srry. I knw abut it. It’s t difficult.
A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little
12. Her brthers and sisters are cllege students in Shanghai.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. either
11. —Which f these tw bicycles d yu like the red ne r the black ne ?
—I like f them.
A. sme B. either C. all D. any
12. ________ peple in Shanghai g swimming in freezing weather.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
13. _______ f us is wrking hard t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.
A. Each B. Every C. Everyne D. Every ne
14. We need clr chalk. Have yu gt ?
A. sme…sme B. sme…any C. any…any D. any…sme
15. —Has lst this watch?
—Yes, but we can’t find ut wh.
A. anybdy B. smene C. ne D. sme
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. There is a letter fr______ (she) mther.
2. Whse pens are these? ______ (their) are ______ (we).
3. That is nt ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big.(I)
4. The dress is ______. Give it t ______. (she)
5. ______ dresses are red.(we) What clur are ______? (yu)
6. Shall ______ have a lk at that classrm? That is ______ classrm.( we )
7. ______ is my aunt. We ften visit ______.(she)
8. Prfessr Wang sets ______ a gd example. ______ must learn frm him.(we)
9. The text is easy fr yu .There are ______ (a few;few;little;a little) new wrds in it.
10.I dn’t want ______ bananas. will yu please give ______ apples. (sme)
三、詞語運(yùn)用
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Once upn a time,there was a child ready t be brn.S ne day he asked Gd,” __1__ f them tell me yu are sending me t the earth, but being s small and helpless, hw am I ging t live there?”
“Amng the many angels(天使),I chse __2__ fr yu. She will be waiting fr yu and will take care f __3__.”Gd replied.
‘'But here in Heaven(天堂),I d nthing __4__ but sing and smile! That’s enugh fr me t be happy.”
Gd said,‘‘__5__ angel will sing and smile fr yu every day.And yu will feel yur angel’s lve and be happy.”
The child said,“And hw am I ging t be able t understand when peple talk t __6__ if I dn’t knw the language that men speak?”
Gd tld the child,‘‘Yur angel will tell yu the mst beautiful and sweetest wrds yu will ever hear, and with much patience(耐心)and care,yur angel will teach yu hw t speak __7__.”
The child said,“I’ve heard that n the earth there are bad men, __8__will prtect me?”
Gd said,“Yur angel will prtect yu even if it means risking __9__ life(冒生命危險(xiǎn)).”
“But I will always be sad because I will nt see yu any mre.”
“Yur angel will always talk t yu abut me and in fact, I will always be next t yu.”
After ___10__, there was much peace(靜寂)in Heaven,but vices frm the earth culd already be heard,and the child,in a hurry, asked,‘'Oh,Gd,if I am abut t leave nw, please tell me my angel’s name!”
“It is nt hard t remember,” Gd replied sftly.“Yu will call yur angel Mmmy.”
四、完形填空
In ur cuntry, there are many festivals in a year. __1__ f them are imprtant fr us.
January 1 is New Year's Day. __2__ usually give parties t celebrate __3__. The Spring Festival cmes
next. It is the mst imprtant hliday in __4__cuntry. Befre the Spring Festival, peple clean __5__
huses and d a lt f shpping. On the eve f the festival, family members meet fr a big dinner.
After dinner __6__watch TV until midnight. They enjy talking and eating. At twelve, peple cheer t
welcme the New Year and wish __7__ gd luck.
May 1 is Labr Day. Big celebratins are held in public places. Teachers Day is n September 10.
Students give cards r flwers t__8__teachers t express their thanks. The Mid-Autumn Festival cmes in September r Octber.Peple get tgether fr__9__ family dinner and then eat mn cakes and watch the full, rund mn. Octber 1 is ur Natinal Day. __10__ time we usually have a get-tgether(聯(lián)歡會(huì))t
celebrate it.
B.Each C.every D.bth
B.us C.ur D.urs
B.its C.ne D.nes
B.ur C.urs D.urselves
B.them C.they D.their
B.them C.they D.their
B.each ther C.ne anther D.all
8.A. all B.each C.their D.every
B.her C.their D.ur
B.ther C.anther D.ne
參考答案:
一、
1—5 BABCC 6—10 CCDCC11—15 BAAAA
二、
1. her 2. they; urs 3. my; mine 4. hers; her 5. ur; yurs
6. we; ur 7. she; her 8.us;we 9. few 10. any; sme
三、
1. all 2. ne 3. yu 4. else 5. yur
6. me 7. yurself 8. wh 9. her 10. that
四、
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
數(shù)
人稱 格
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
主格
賓格
主格
賓格
第一人稱
I
me
we
are
第二人稱
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人稱
he, she,it
him, her, it
they
them
形容詞性
性物主代詞
數(shù)
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
my 我的
ur 我們的
第二人稱
yur 你的
yur 你們的
第三人稱
his 他的,her 她的,its 它的
their 他們的
名詞性
物主代詞
數(shù)
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
mine 我的
urs 我們的
第二人稱
yurs 你的
yurs 你們的
第三人稱
his 他的,hers 她的,its 它的
theirs 他們的
單數(shù)
myself
我自己
yurself
你自己
himself
他自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
復(fù)數(shù)
urselves
我們自己
yurselves
你們自己
themselves
他們自己
數(shù)
近指代詞
遠(yuǎn)指代詞
例句
單數(shù)
this這
that那
This is a pear, that is an apple.
復(fù)數(shù)
these這些
thse那些
These are mine, thse are yurs.
句子成分
例句
主 語
Wh invited yu t dinner? What’s in the bag?
賓
語
語賓接直
Which d yu want? the red ne r the blue ne?
語賓接間
Whm are yu waiting fr?
表 語
Wh are thse wmen? What are yu?
定 語
Which class are yu in? Whse reprt is this?
不定代詞
詞義
復(fù)合形式
說 明
sme
一些(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))
smething某物、某事
smene 某人smebdy 某人
一般用于肯定句
any
一些,任何(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))
anything 任何事物
anyne 任何人anybdy 任何人
一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中
n
沒有,無
nthing 無物
nbdy 無人 n ne 無一人
修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)合形式只具有名詞的作用
every
每個(gè),所有的
everything 每一個(gè)事物,一切
everyne 每人everybdy 人人
強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,詞義和 all 相近
all wh ne yurself her yu yur that else me
這是一份中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語語法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)專題02 代詞(含答案),共6頁。試卷主要包含了人稱代詞及其用途,物主代詞及其用途,反身代詞及其用途,指示代詞及其用途,疑問代詞的用法等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 復(fù)合句-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn),共7頁。試卷主要包含了復(fù)合句的類型及其應(yīng)用,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)詞匯填空,詞語運(yùn)用,完形填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題08 非謂語動(dòng)詞-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn),共6頁。試卷主要包含了非謂語動(dòng)詞的分類及其功能,動(dòng)詞不定式的功能及用法,動(dòng)名詞的功能及用法,過去分詞的功能及用法,完形填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功