專題04介詞和連詞考點(diǎn)一、常用介詞的種類及意義介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。1.表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞 2.表示時(shí)間的介詞   3.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞   4.表示“在……之間”的介詞： 5.表示其他意義的介詞     考點(diǎn)二、常用連詞的種類及意義連詞，是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分，但可以連接詞與詞或句與句。連詞有兩類：1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：  從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose目的從句 in order that,so that,so結(jié)果從句 so…that,such…that,so that,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句 although,though,even though(if),while方式從句 as,like, as if,as though地點(diǎn)從句 where,wherever比較從句 than,as此外還有 that, whether 等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。 2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語(yǔ)或分句：并列連詞有下面幾類： 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,yet,however表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 for,so,therefore,since其他并列連詞and,or,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,both…and等。一、單項(xiàng)填空(保留15個(gè))1. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born          February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. on           B.in            C.at            D.by2. Don’t stay inside          such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. on        B. in          C. from        D. at3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know          doctors could cure it.A. if           B. that          C. what         D. why4. —Hurry up,           you will miss the school bus.—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. but           B. and            C. so           D. or5. Without her glasses, she was           blind.A. as far as       B. as much as        C. as good as      D. as well as6.         you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. Once           B. Unless           C. Until           D. If7. Li Na is          famous          all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to          B. enough; to         C. as; as         D. so; that8. Students here often do physics experiments          small groups.A.by           B.in            C. for        D.at9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular          students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. for    B. with       C. in10. In the picture, he sits          me, looking very happy.A. beside      B. among       C. up      D. through11. Stephen Hawking was famous          a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died            March 14th, 2018.A. for; on   B. as; in      C. as; on         D.at; in  12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game          Class Three.A. of              B.in           C. against        D. from13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man          white over there. He’s of medium height.A. with        B. in         C. or        D. for14. I always play basketball to relax myself          Saturdays.A. on            B.in             C.at           D.by15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular          students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. for            B. with           C. in           D. of二、用所給的介詞填空   in   with   for  at  on  across  near  for  against    1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy? —I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game      (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it     (opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work       (with/by)subway now.三、用所給的連詞填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day,    (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor    (and/or)an engineer,    (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture      (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,____ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _____( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nor/or) a scientist, ____(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; ___(both/neither) Lucy ____ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ______(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday? —Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)too hot _____(or/nor) too cold.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。while   As   when   whatever   at   until   although   with   that   than They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t. ___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school? He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible. Those are the very words ___9___ he used. Alex plays football as well as, if not better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@163.com.1. A. on         B. in          C. at               D. of2. A. but      B. and           C. or               D. with3. A. with      B. of          C. for         D. at4. A. As         B.Although       C.Yet         D. So5. A. while      B. for          C. or          D. and6. A. of       B. in            C. on          D. at7. A. as         B. as if         C. if           D. as though8. A.at        B. of            C. for            D. about9. A.or          B. but          C. and           D. so10. A.at      B. with          C. in          D. to參考答案：一、1—5 BAADC    6—10 BDBBA   11—15 CCBAB二、1.for； 2.in;  3. in danger;  4. with;    5.at/ on; 6. across;  7.on;  8. against;   9.near;    10.by三、1. although；   2.or/ but;   3. Not only/ but also;  4. since;   5.but; 6.but;    7. either/ or/ but;  8.both/ and;    9.but;   10. neither/ nor四、1. while    2. As 3. when   4. whatever   5.at  6.until     7. although  8. with   9.that   10. than五、1—5BBABD    6—10CBDCB

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中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)專題04 介詞和連詞(含答案)：

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