專題01名詞 考點(diǎn)一、名詞的分類及用法 名詞意義: 表示人/事物或抽象概念的詞。如: Shanghai, Lilei, desk專有名詞普通名詞國(guó)名 地名 人名  團(tuán)體 機(jī)構(gòu)名稱可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞 物質(zhì)名詞首字母大寫(xiě)表單個(gè)的人或者事物表一群人或一些事物的總稱表無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)表抽象概念的詞如: Jim, June, China, Harbin.teacher, apple…family,police…water, money…health, friendship… 考點(diǎn)二、可數(shù)名詞(個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式A.不規(guī)則變化常見(jiàn)的有:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice...單復(fù)數(shù)同型:Chinese  Japanese  people  sheep  deer  fish(中日友好永不變)  a Chinese—two Chinese; a Japanese— four Japanese(英法聯(lián)盟a變e)   an English—eight Englishmen; an Frenchman—nine Frenchmen(其他后面加s)      a German—five GermansB.規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成例詞一般的詞＋sday-days  desk-desks以s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾＋esmatch-matches  boss-bosses*tomatoes, potatoes, heroes以輔音＋y結(jié)尾改y為i＋esbaby-babies  fly-flies以f/fe結(jié)尾改f為v＋eswife-wives  leaf-leaves考點(diǎn)三、不可數(shù)名詞及其用法(1) 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能與a/an或具體數(shù)字連用,但特指某物時(shí)可以與定冠詞the連用。(2) 要表示一定的數(shù)量時(shí),常與a cup of, a piece of 等量詞連用,如a cup of tea一杯茶; two bottles of water兩瓶水(3) 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有:a little(一點(diǎn)),little(幾乎沒(méi)有),much/a great deal of/a large amount of(許多)workhomeworkweatheradvicenewsprogressinformationhouseworkfunweightknowledgeEnglishfooddrinkorangericebreadmeatchickenporkbeef......  考點(diǎn)四、名詞的所有格的構(gòu)成及其用法。名詞的所有格：在英語(yǔ)中,有生命的名詞及表示時(shí)間 距離 國(guó)家 城市的名詞,常在詞尾加's表示所屬關(guān)系,叫做名詞的所有格。翻譯成:"的"。如:Tom's bike (湯姆的單車(chē))名詞的所有格例詞 例句① 直接在詞尾加'sKate's bag,  Children's Day,   Women's Day② 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格,在詞尾加'Teachers' Day,   students' books③ 表示兩人共同擁有的人或物,在后一個(gè)人名后加'sLucy and Lily's mother (共同的媽媽)④ 表示兩人分別擁有的人或物,則兩個(gè)人名后都要加'sTom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房間)⑤ 表某人的家 店鋪 住宅 公共建筑等地名時(shí),所有格后面的名詞常常省略:at the doctor's(在醫(yī)務(wù)室); at Tom's (在湯姆的家)⑥ 表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有格,用of 表達(dá)the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦ 雙重所有格:用's所有格/ 與 of 所有格相結(jié)合。A friend of my father's, a book of mine 注意:但是有些表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值、國(guó)家和城市等無(wú)生命的名詞,也可加's構(gòu)成所有格  今天的報(bào)紙 today's newspaper     八天的假期an 8-day holiday    eight days' holiday    五分鐘的步行路程a five-minute walk  five minutes' walk一、單項(xiàng)填空1. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of 　　　　　　　, you may disturb others. A. voice    B. noise          C. sound         D. singing2. He bought 　　　　　　　. A. two pairs of shoes    B. two pair of shoes    C. two pairs of shoe    D. two pair of shoe3. —Where is your seat?—It’s between 　　　　　　　 seats, in Row 6. A. Jack and John    B. Jack’s and John    C. Jack’s and John’s   D. Jack and John’s4. He was born in Shanxi, but Shandong has become his second 　　　　　　　. A. home B. family            C. house               D. place5. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me 　　　　　　　. A. two orange     B. two bottle of oranges    C. two bottles of orange    D. two bottles of oranges6. All the 　　　　　　　 teachers and 　　　　　　　 students are having a meeting there. A. women; girls     B. women; girl      C. woman; girls    D. woman; girl7. Could you please tell me some 　　　　　　　 about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世界園藝博覽會(huì))? A. information B. advice           C. opinions             D. ideas8.They don’t have to do 　　　　　　　 today. A. much homework  B. many homeworks  C. many homework      D. much homeworks9. —Could you please take a(n) 　　　for the head teacher? —Sure, I’ll be glad to.A. information      B. message          C. news D. sentence10.The 　　　　　　　 of most trees will fall in autumn. A. leaf     B. leafs             C. leaves              D. leave11.The little 　　　　　　　 has two 　　　　　　　 already. A. baby; teeth B. baby; tooth        C. babies; tooth        D. babies; teeth12.—Did you hear any strange 　　　　　　　 when the earthquake happened? —No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful 　　　　　　　 of my birds at that time. A.voice; noise B. noise;sound       C. voice; sound        D. sound; voice13. Professor Wang gave us a very useful 　　　　　　　 on how to prepare for the exam. A. advice B. information       C. experience        D. suggestion14. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real 　　　　　　　 with languages, cultures and societies. A. communication     B. experience       C. knowledge      D. influence15.—Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?—I’m afraid we have no 　　　　　　　 but to wait for another one. A. decision B. information       C. reason           D. choice二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.They successfully saved two 　　　　　　　(child) lives. 2.You should know the 　　　　　　　(different) between the two books. 3.We saw some 　　　　　　　(mouse)in the dirty old house. 4.Every year,  　　　　　　　 （百萬(wàn)）of people donate money to the Hope Project．5.How excellent your 　　　　　　　（pronounce） is! You must have a good teacher.6.There are several 　　　　　　　(library)in the city. 7.There are six 　　　　　　　(Frenchman) talking loudly in the room. 8.　　　　　　　(teacher) Day is on September 10th. 9.We hope that more 　　　　　　　（China）will win honour for our country.10.More action must be taken to stop 　　　　　　　（pollute）．三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。neighbor  people  training  skill  fish  chance  difficulty  learner  money  thing  “Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The    1    program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills so that I can solve my family    2    and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.   The    3    father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make    4   . The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the chance to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the    5    that he’ll need in the work place.The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man, he was able to catch a lot of    6    every day. He always shared his fish with his    7    because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could eat the fish they caught by themselves.Now, there are still many poor    8    in the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a    9    to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful    10    in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.四、完形填空Tom woke up on Monday morning.  He felt sick. He always felt sick on Monday    1   . He had to go to school for a whole week! He almost wished there were no    2   . It was even more difficult for him to go back to school!He lay in bed and wondered what    3    he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find nothing wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many    4   . Then he realized that one of his     5    was loose(松動(dòng)). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with    6   . He pulled his right    7    out and looked at it. One of the toes was really hurting, Tom began to groan.   “What’s wrong with you?” Aunt Polly asked.   “My toe hurts.”   The old lady fell into a    8   , smelling a little. “Tom, you frightened me. Now shut upat once and get out of bed.”   Tom felt like a    9    being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much that I forgot my tooth.”   “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?”   “One of them is loose and it hurts badly.”   “No    10   ,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.”   “Please, Auntie! Don’t pull it out. It has stopped hurting now. Please!”   “No way! Well, you’ll have your tooth out and you’ll go to school?1. A. Monday       B. mornings           C. afternoon         D. evening2. A. week-day     B. week-days       C. week-ends        D. week-ends3. A. way         B. excuse       C. idea        D. thought3. A. month        B. Monday       C. time             D. week5. A. teeth         B. tooth   C. foot             D. feet6. A. fingers       B. feet                C. hands       D. toes7. A. arm         B. foot                C. hand             D. leg8. A. school       B. chair       C. bed          D. kitchen9. A. student       B. thieves      C. thief             D. patient10. A. way        B. problem       C. question        D. plan【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)填空1—5 BACAC    6—10 BAABC    11—15 ADDBD二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. children’s   2. differences    3. mice     4. millions     5. pronunciation   6. libraries    7. Frenchmen     8. Teachers’     9. Chinese     10. polluting 三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1. training     2. difficulties     3. learner’s     4. money     5. skills    6. fish     7. neighbors     8. people     9. chance     10.things四、完形填空1—5 BCBCA    6—10 DBBCB

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中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)專題01 名詞(含答案)：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)專題01 名詞(含答案)，共6頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了名詞的分類及用法，不可數(shù)名詞及其用法，名詞的所有格的構(gòu)成及其用法等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 復(fù)合句-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)：

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 復(fù)合句-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)，共7頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了復(fù)合句的類型及其應(yīng)用，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)詞匯填空，詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用，完形填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題08 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)：

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題08 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破+題型特訓(xùn)，共6頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類及其功能，動(dòng)詞不定式的功能及用法，動(dòng)名詞的功能及用法，過(guò)去分詞的功能及用法，完形填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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