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這是一份初中英語中考復習 專題04-數(shù)詞-2023年中考英語知識清單(通用版)(解析版),共18頁。試卷主要包含了數(shù)詞的概念,基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,分數(shù)表示法, 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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專題04-數(shù)詞
2023年中考英語知識清單(通用版)
目錄
1.數(shù)詞的概念: 1
2.基數(shù)詞: 1
3.序數(shù)詞: 3
4.分數(shù)表示法: 4
5.年、月、日、時的表示法 4
6.牛刀小試 5
1.數(shù)詞的概念:
表示數(shù)目多少或者順序先后的詞叫數(shù)詞,它有兩種形式:表示數(shù)目多少的叫基數(shù)詞。
如:one一,two二,three三,four四。表示順序先后的詞叫序數(shù)詞。如:first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五。
2.基數(shù)詞:
1). 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成:
(1) 1-12的基數(shù)詞是:one 1,two 2,three 3, four 4, five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10, eleven 11,twelve 12。
(2) 13-19的基數(shù)詞:分別在3-9的基數(shù)詞后加詞綴-teen,但要注意幾個特殊變化的基數(shù)詞:13-thirteen,15-fifteen,18-eighteen。
(3) 20-90的逢十的基數(shù)詞:分別在2-9的基數(shù)詞后加-ty構(gòu)成,即:20-twenty,30-thirty, 40-forty,50-fifty,60-sixty,70-seventy,80-eighty,90-ninety。(注意20,30,40,50,80拼寫的特殊變化。)
(4) 21-29的基數(shù)詞:由十位數(shù)20的單詞形式twenty加個位數(shù)1-9構(gòu)成。中間用連字符。即:21-twenty-one,22-twenty-two,23-twenty-three,24-twenty-four,25-twenty-five,
26-twenty-six,27-twenty-seven,28-twenty-eight,29-twenty-nine。其他的十位數(shù)照此類推。
(5) 百位數(shù)是由1-9加hundred構(gòu)成。例如:200-two hundred。有百位數(shù)、十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)的三位數(shù),百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and連接。例如:127-one hundred and twenty-seven。
(6) 千位數(shù)是由1-9加thousand構(gòu)成,后面的百位數(shù)、十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)與前面的構(gòu)成方法一樣。例如:3000-three thousand。1,149-one thousand one hundred and forty-nine。英語沒有“萬”這個單位。10,000-ten thousand。十萬用one hundred thousand,但有百萬這個單位million。
2). 基數(shù)詞應用的幾點注意事項:
(1) 基數(shù)詞可以用來表示年級、班級、房間號碼、電話號碼和編號。并且表示單位詞的開頭字母要大寫。
如:
I am in Class Five, Grade Nine.
我在九年級五班。
Tomorrow we are going to learn Lesson Five.
明天我們將要學習第五課。
(2) 基數(shù)詞作為數(shù)字在句子中作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,但是代表可數(shù)名詞的 復數(shù)形式時要用復數(shù)。
如:
In the western countries, people think thirteen is unlucky number.
在西方國家,人們認為13是一個不吉利的數(shù)字。
Two of them are from America.
他們中有兩人是從美國來的。(Two = Two people)
(3) 基數(shù)詞的單位hundred,thousand,million和billion等用來表示具體數(shù)目,前面有具體的基數(shù)詞時,這些詞的后面不加-s。但是當hundred,thousand,million和billion等用來表示不具體的數(shù)目時用“hundreds/ thousands/millions/ billions of +名詞”來表示,這些詞的前面也不用具體的基數(shù)詞。
如:
There are ten hundred students in our school.
我們學校有1000名學生。
We have already planted thousands of trees on the farm.
我們在農(nóng)場里已經(jīng)種植了成千上萬棵樹。
3.序數(shù)詞:
1). 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成:
(1) 1-19的序數(shù)詞除了第一(first),第二(second)和第三(third)之外,其他的序數(shù)詞是由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成的。
如:第四-fourth,第六-sixth,第七-seventh等。
注意:
幾個序數(shù)詞的特殊變化:fifth 第五,eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
(2) 逢十的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是:先將“幾十”的基數(shù)詞的詞尾-ty變?yōu)?tie再加th。
如:第20-twentieth,第30-thirtieth,第40-fortieth。
(3) 兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果包含1-9的個位數(shù),十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞。
如:第21(twenty-first),第34(thirty-fourth)等。
(4) 百、千、萬的序數(shù)詞有hundred-h(huán)undredth,thousand-thousandth等。
2). 序數(shù)詞的用法:
(1) 序數(shù)詞在句子中主要作定語,有時也可以用作主語、賓語和表語。
如:
The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant.
第六個人走上前去摸象。
I think the first is better than the second.
我認為第一個比第二個好。
My sister is the fourth in this exam.
我妹妹這次考試是第四名。
(2) 定冠詞the和序數(shù)詞連用表示順序。不定冠詞a/an和序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一、再一”的意思。
如:
You are the second and I am the fourth. 你第二,我第四。(表示順序)
Can you do it a third time? 你能再做一次嗎?(已經(jīng)做過兩次了)
4.分數(shù)表示法:
分數(shù)是以基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母,除了分子是“1”的情況外,分母的序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)。
a half 1/2
one third 1/3
two thirds 2/3
a (one) quarter 或one fourth 1/4
分數(shù)在句子中作主語的時候,謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式由of后面的名詞來決定。如果of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;如果of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
如:
It is said that two thirds of information on the Internet is not true.
據(jù)說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上三分之二的信息是不真實的。
Two fifths of the students in my class are from the village.
我們班五分之二的學生來自那個村子。
5.年、月、日、時的表示法
(1) 年代
890 eight hundred and ninety
1984 nineteen eighty-four
2000 two thousand
2009 two thousand and nine
1990’s (1990s) nineteen nineties 二十世紀九十年代
(2) 日期
September 1, 2009, 讀作:September the first, two thousand and nine
(3) 時刻
數(shù)字寫法
讀法
8:00
8:10
8:15
8:30
8:40
8:45
eight o’clock
ten past eight
(a) quarter past eight
half past eight
twenty to nine
(a) quarter to nine
eight
eight ten
eight fifteen
eight thirty
eight forty
eight forty-five
6.牛刀小試
1.(2022·遼寧·丹東市第十九中學二模)About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A.two thousand of B.a(chǎn) few thousand C.several thousands D.two thousands
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:大約有幾千名粉絲在這里等著。他們想看看這位好歌手??疾閿?shù)詞的用法?;鶖?shù)詞后thousand用原形,thousand與of連用時用thousands of表示“數(shù)以千計的”,可排除AD選項;C選項表述錯誤,正確說法應是:several thousands of。故選B。
2.(2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹。——干得好!每個人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色??疾閔undred用法。空前沒有具體的數(shù)字,是概數(shù)的表達,應用hundreds of“數(shù)百”表示,故選D。
3.(2022·山東濟南·模擬預測)—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there?
—Forty.
A.One third B.Two thirds C.A quarter D.A half
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我們班有六十名學生。其中三分之一是男孩。有多少女孩? ——四十名??疾榉謹?shù)的表達。One third三分之一;Two thirds三分之二;A quarter四分之一;A half一半。根據(jù)“We have sixty students in our class.”及答語“Forty.”可知,這里應該是男孩占三分之一。故選A。
4.(2022·湖北黃石·模擬預測)Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:托尼的媽媽看起來年輕漂亮。很難想象她已經(jīng)五十多歲了??疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)“Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her...”可知用“in one’s +逢十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲的時候”。故選A。
5.(2022·江蘇·蘇州市吳江區(qū)青云中學模擬預測)There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.
A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們班有五十個學生,三分之二的人喜歡足球。 考查分數(shù)的表達方法。分數(shù)的構(gòu)成法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當分子大于1,分母加s。2/3的表達為:two thirds。故選B。
6.(2022·云南昆明·二模)Kunming has grown about ________ bigger than it was 100 years ago.
A.five?time B.five?times C.fifth?time D.fifth?times
【答案】B
【詳解】句意: 昆明(的面積)比100年前擴大了5倍左右??疾楸稊?shù)表達法。表示“幾倍”常用:基數(shù)詞+times,故“五倍”應表達為:five times。故選B。
7.(2022·遼寧·營口市老邊區(qū)實驗中學模擬預測)—What should we do now, Mr Clark?
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Twelfth; fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦,克拉克先生?——請翻到第十二頁,看第五幅畫??疾閿?shù)詞的表達。twelfth第十二;twelve十二;five五;fifth第五。Page+基數(shù)詞,表示“多少頁”,故第一空填twelve;the后接序數(shù)詞,表示順序,故第二空填fifth,故選B。
8.(2022·遼寧·營口市老邊區(qū)實驗中學模擬預測)—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
—No, I think we need ________ students.
A.two another B.two others C.more two D.two more
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你們有足夠的學生打掃實驗室嗎?——不,我認為我們還需要兩位學生??疾閿?shù)詞的表達。another+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+more,表示“再……,又……”,故選D。
9.(2022·四川·密地外國語三模)It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.
A.two fifth; is B.two fifth; are C.two fifths; are D.two fifths; is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,派往武漢的醫(yī)生中有五分之二是90后。他們?yōu)榇蜈A疫情防控阻擊戰(zhàn)做出了自己的努力??疾閿?shù)詞的用法及主謂一致。在英語中分數(shù)的表達法,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子超過一,分母變復數(shù),two fifths“五分之二”。主語是“五分之二的醫(yī)生們”,是復數(shù),be動詞用are。故選C。
10.(2022·甘肅·平?jīng)鍪械谄咧袑W二模)________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech.
A.Hundred of; 120-minutes B.Hundreds of; 120-minutes
C.Two hundred; 120-minutes D.Two hundred; 120-minute
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:200名學生去大學聽了120分鐘的演講。 考查數(shù)詞的表達。表示概數(shù),用數(shù)詞復數(shù)形式+of;表示確切的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式,四個選項中排除A選項。第二空應填由連字符連接起來的單數(shù)名詞作定語,故選D。
11.(2022·西藏·謝通門縣中學二模)A ________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China’s first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.
A.27-years-old B.27-year-old
C.27 year old D.27 years old
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:來自中國的一位名叫李堅柔的27歲運動員在2014年冬奧會上為中國贏得了第一枚金牌??疾閺秃闲稳菰~,27-years-old錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);27-year-old27歲的,作為復合形容詞;27 year old錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);27 years old27歲。觀察句子,這里缺少一個詞作定語修飾名詞player。故選B。
12.(2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題)As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.
A.the twice B.the second C.twice D.second
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:眾所周知,黃河是中國第二長的河流。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。the twice兩次;the second第二;twice兩次;second第二。根據(jù)“the Yellow River is...longest river in China”可知,黃河是中國第二長的河流,此處表示順序,應用序數(shù)詞,“second”表示“第二”,序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。故選B。
13.(2022·西藏·謝通門縣中學二模)________ of the students entered the English Speech Competition.
A.Second thirds B.Two third
C.Two thirds D.Second three
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:三分之二的學生參加了英語演講比賽??疾榉謹?shù)表達,在英語中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大于一,分母用復數(shù)形式。本題三分之二的正確表達是two thirds。故選C。
14.(2022·西藏·謝通門縣中學二模)Thanks for the project Hope, ________ children get better education and have better lives.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:感謝希望工程,成千上萬的孩子們得到了更好的教育和更好的生活。
考查基數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)選項中的thousand可知,此空考查thousand的用法:基數(shù)詞+thousand;thousands of表示“成千上萬”。故選D。
15.(2017·四川資陽·中考真題)Cindy likes stamps very???much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands of D.thousands
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:辛迪非常喜歡郵票。到目前為止,她已經(jīng)收集了來自不同國家的大約2000張郵票。考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量:基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式;表示概數(shù):數(shù)詞復數(shù)形式+of??崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞two,此空應填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式,故選B。
16.(2022·貴州貴陽·模擬預測)A year is divided into ________ months. March is the ________ month of the year.
A.twelve; three B.twelve; third C.twelfth; three D.twelfth; third
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:一年被分成12個月,三月是一年的第三個月??疾榛鶖?shù)詞與序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。前空指“12個月”表示數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞twelve;后空指“第3個月”表示順序,用序數(shù)詞third。故選B。
17.(2017·湖北咸寧·中考真題)—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship?
—You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did.
A.fifty-four; German B.fifty-fourth; Germany
C.fifty-fourth; German D.fifty-four; Germany
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——誰獲得了第五十四屆世界乒乓球錦標賽的第一名?——你的意思是在德國舉行的那場比賽嗎?馬龍??疾樾驍?shù)詞和詞義辨析。fifty-four五十四,基數(shù)詞;fifty-fourth第五十四,序數(shù)詞;German德國的,德語;Germany德國,名詞。結(jié)合語境和第一空前“the”可知這里用序數(shù)詞表示順序,排除選項A和D。答句表示在德國舉行的比賽,因此這里用名詞“德國Germany”。故選B。
18.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)The Communist Party of China is 100 years old this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st.
A.hundred B.the hundred C.hundredth D.the hundredth
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨今年已經(jīng)100歲了。我們將在7月1日慶祝她的百歲生日。
考查數(shù)詞。hundred百,基數(shù)詞;hundredth百,序數(shù)詞;空處修飾其后的名詞birthday,表示“第一百歲生日”,應用序數(shù)詞修飾,排除A/B選項,空格前有her修飾,所以此處的序數(shù)詞前不用加定冠詞,故選C。
19.(2022·甘肅慶陽·二模)There are about five __________ people in the city, aren’t there?
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這個城市大約有五百萬人,不是嗎?考查數(shù)詞的表達。根據(jù)數(shù)詞的語法表達形式可知,million之前有基數(shù)詞時,表示具體的幾百萬,million不加-s;空格前有基數(shù)詞“five”,所以million不加-s。故選A。
20.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真題)More than five ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousands
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:每年超過五千的游客來到這里享受景色??疾閿?shù)詞的表達?!皌housand”與具體數(shù)字連用時,通常不加復數(shù)詞尾“-s”, 也不后接介詞“ of”。根據(jù)“five”可知表達具體的數(shù)字,用“thousand”。故選C。
21.(2022·甘肅慶陽·模擬預測)— There are ________ Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize. Do you know them?
— Yes. Besides Mo Yan, Tu Youyou was the ________ winner in the field of science.
A.two; one B.second; first
C.two; first D.second; one
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——有兩個中國人獲得了諾貝爾獎。你認識他們嗎?——對,除了莫言,屠呦呦是科學領(lǐng)域的第一個獲勝者??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)“Chinese people”可知,是復數(shù),需要基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量;再者根據(jù)“the”可知,需要序數(shù)詞表示順序,故選C。
22.(2019·遼寧阜新·中考真題)There are ________ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year.
A.two thousands of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:每年的五一都有成千上萬的游客參觀長城??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand千,前面有具體數(shù)字時,不加“s”也不加“of”;前面沒有具體數(shù)字時,既加“s”也加“of”,因此thousands of符合句意。故選C。
23.(2022·甘肅慶陽·模擬預測)Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
?
A.10 B.13 C.15 D.24
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:愛好就像彩虹。他們可以使我們的生活豐富多彩。九年級二班有40名學生。每個人都有愛好。根據(jù)表格,有15名學生把在周末做運動作為一種愛好。考查數(shù)字運算。根據(jù)題干和表格內(nèi)容可知,reading的人數(shù)是40*1/4=10,listening to music的人數(shù)是40*1/5=8,playing basketball的人數(shù)是40-10-8-5-7=10,則doing sports的人數(shù)=j(luò)ogging的人數(shù)+playing basketball的人數(shù)=5+10=15。故選C。
24.(2022·重慶市開州區(qū)德陽初級中學模擬預測)It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.
A.million B.millions
C.millions of D.million of
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,每年春天有數(shù)百萬只鳥飛到瀚峰湖。考查概數(shù)詞的用法。million與具體的數(shù)字連用時,要用單數(shù)形式;million與of連用時,million后加s且million前不能再加數(shù)字。million百萬;millions復數(shù);millions of數(shù)百萬;million of不正確。這里表示數(shù)百萬的鳥,用millions of。故選:C。
25.(2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題)Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.
A.five;fifty B.fifth;fifty C.fifth:fiftieth D.five;fiftieth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Ben是一位勤奮的作家。他五十歲時寫了他的第五部小說??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。five五,基數(shù)詞;fifth第五,序數(shù)詞;fifty五十,基數(shù)詞;fiftieth 第五十,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意,空一表示順序,應用序數(shù)詞,故排除A、D項;空二表示數(shù)量,應用基數(shù)詞,故排除C項。故選B。
26.(2022·四川涼山·模擬預測)It was my ________ birthday yesterday. I am so happy that ________ of my classmates have come to my house to give me a surprise.
A.sixteen; two thirds B.sixteenth; two third
C.sixteenth; two thirds D.sixteen; two third
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:昨天是我的十六歲生日。 我很高興有三分之二的同學來我家給我一個驚喜??疾樾驍?shù)詞以及分數(shù)的表達??崭褚惶幈硎尽暗谑鶜q的生日”,用序數(shù)詞,排除AD;表示“三分之二”用two thirds。故選C。
27.(2022·遼寧盤錦·二模)It has taken people all over the world about ________ to fight with the COVID-19(新冠狀病毒).
A.a(chǎn) half and one year B.one year and a half year
C.one and a half year D.one and a half years
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:全世界人民花了大約一年半的時間抗擊新冠肺炎??疾閿?shù)量的表達。根據(jù)句意和選項可知一年半的英語表達是“one and a half years”或“a year and a half”。故選D。
28.(2022·重慶·西南大學附中二模)Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接種疫苗).
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.two thousand of D.two thousands
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:由于我們當?shù)卣男燎诠ぷ?,我們社區(qū)的數(shù)千名居民已經(jīng)接種了疫苗。
考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”,thousand與具體數(shù)字連用時,通常不加復數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞 of;當thousand不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時,則不僅要加復數(shù)詞尾-s,而且要后接介詞 of,然后才能接名詞,thousands of“數(shù)以千計的;數(shù)千”。故選B。
29.(2022·江蘇宿遷·九年級專題練習)There were about five ________ people watching the Olympic Games, and two thirds of them are from foreign countries.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:大約有500萬人觀看了奧運會,其中三分之二來自外國??疾榛鶖?shù)詞的用法。million“百萬”,表示具體數(shù)字時,前有基數(shù)詞,且million不用變復數(shù);表示不具體數(shù)字時,million要用復數(shù),且和of連用,構(gòu)成短語millions of“數(shù)以百萬計的”。由空前的“five”可知,此處表示一個確定的數(shù)字,應用million。故選A。
30.(2022·廣西河池·中考真題)Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,數(shù)百萬只鳥冬天就飛往溫暖的南方??疾榛鶖?shù)詞。million前面要用具體數(shù)字,不用復數(shù), 即“數(shù)字+million+名詞復數(shù)”;“millions of+名詞復數(shù)”表示“數(shù)百萬……”,表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字,即前面不加具體數(shù)字。birds為復數(shù)名詞,在此泛指“幾百萬只鳥”,應用millions of。故選D。
31.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·模擬預測)It’s reported that a _______ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _________.
A.14-year-old; three B.14 years old; third C.14-year-old; third D.14 year old; three
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,一個14歲叫王麗的女孩已經(jīng)贏了超過100枚獎牌。她在3歲的時候就開始學習跳舞??疾閺秃闲稳菰~和年齡的表達。14-year-old14歲的;three三,基數(shù)詞;14 years old14歲;third第三,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“a …girl”和“ at the age of…”可知,第一空應用“14-year-old”作定語修飾“girl”,第二空“at the age of+基數(shù)詞”表示在幾歲時。故選A。
32.(2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題)—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C.fortieth; forty D.fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——下周三是媽媽四十歲生日。我們該怎么辦?——給她買四十朵花來表達我們的愛怎么樣?考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。第一空是指生日,應用序數(shù)詞;第二空是表示40朵花,應用基數(shù)詞,故選C。
33.(2022·新疆伊犁·二模)Erie is ________ and he has an ________ sister
A.ten-year-old; eight year old B.ten years old; eight-year-old
C.ten-year-old; eight years old D.ten years old; eight-years-old
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:伊利十歲了,他有一個八歲的妹妹??疾槟挲g的表達。ten-year-old 十歲的,作定語,修飾名詞;ten years old十歲,作表語,位于“be”動詞之后;eight-year-old八歲的;eight years old八歲。根據(jù)“is”可知,第一空缺少表語,應該使用“ten years old”;根據(jù)“an … sister”缺少定語,應該使用“eight-year-old”。故選B。
34.(2022·廣西·中考真題)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:照片里有八個人,左邊第三個人是我。考查數(shù)詞的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八??找槐硎尽鞍藗€人”,用基數(shù)詞,可排除CD選項;空二表示“第三個人”,用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故選A。
35.(2021·廣西·都安瑤族自治縣教學研究室三模)________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
A.Thirds four B.Threes fourth C.Three quarter D.Three quarters
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:世界上四分之三的書籍和報紙都是用英語寫的??疾榉謹?shù)的表達。表達分數(shù)時,分子用基數(shù)詞,且不能用復數(shù),排除A、B,分母用序數(shù)詞;表示“四分之三”用“three quarters”。故選D。
36.(2022·廣西·德保縣教研室二模)________ players took part in the sports meeting last month.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:上個月有數(shù)百名運動員參加了運動會??疾榇髷?shù)表達法。hundred“百”,和具體數(shù)字連用時,應用單數(shù)形式,和of連用時,要用復數(shù)形式,表示概數(shù)。故選D。
37.(2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題)—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million of
C.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——貴州的人口是多少?——它有3800多萬人口??疾樘厥庖蓡柧湟约皵?shù)詞的表達。詢問人口的固定句式:what is the population of.../how large is the population of...,所以第一空應填what/how large。根據(jù)“more than”可知,第二空應填入一個具體數(shù)量,million不能用復數(shù),故選C。
38.(2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我去過梵凈山三次,你呢?——我也去過三次,并且我想再次去參觀它??疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。three三;third第三;four四;fourth第四。根據(jù)“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此處指再次去參觀。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又(再)一”。故選D。
39.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中國共青團) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——今年是中國共青團的100歲生日,不是嗎?——是的,它是。我們?yōu)榇伺e辦了一個派對??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“第100歲的生日”,故應用序數(shù)詞100th“第一百”,且序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選D。
40.(2022·甘肅白銀·中考真題)I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A.10 minutes B.15 minutes C.30 minutes D.45 minutes
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我等了一刻鐘就回家了??疾槌WR和時間表達。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻鐘”,是15分鐘,故選B。
41.(2022·甘肅定西·中考真題)—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——這將是我第一次參觀長城。我真的很興奮。——真的嗎?真不敢相信你還沒去過那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!考查序數(shù)詞。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根據(jù)“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知,這是第一次參觀長城,故選A。
42.(2021·西藏·中考真題)Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。它有8000多米高??疾榇髷?shù)表達。如果thousand前面有數(shù)字,就用“數(shù)字+thousand”,表確切數(shù)字。thousands of“成千上萬的”,表概數(shù)。根據(jù)空前有具體數(shù)字,可知用thousand。故選D。
43.(2022·甘肅慶陽·二模)The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面圖形) is 3 times as big as the square, what’s the area of this plane figure?
A.Four square centimeters. B.Eight square centimeters.
C.Six square centimeters. D.Twelve square centimeters.
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:正方形的邊長是2厘米。平面圖形的面積是正方形的3倍,這個平面圖形的面積是多少?是12平方厘米??疾閿?shù)詞。Four square centimeters表示4平方厘米;Eight square centimeters表示8平方厘米;Six square centimeters表示6平方厘米;Twelve square centimeters表示12平方厘米。根據(jù)“The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面圖形) is 3 times as big as the square”可知,正方形的邊長是2厘米,它的面積是2×2=4平方厘米,平面圖形的面積是這個正方形的3倍,因此平面圖形的面積是4×3=12平方厘米,故選D。
44.(2016·四川眉山·中考真題)—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A.Three fifth; is B.Three fifths; is C.Three fifths; are D.Three fifths; are
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——五分之三的城市被公園和花園所覆蓋?!?,它真的是一個綠色的城市。考查分數(shù)和主謂一致。分數(shù)表達是:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,分母要加s,所以五分之三的正確表達為:three fifths。另外注意分數(shù)修飾名詞時,謂語動詞由分數(shù)修飾的名詞決定單復數(shù),題干中“city”為單數(shù),故用單數(shù)is。故選B。
45.(2016·四川瀘州·中考真題)On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.the twelve
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在她十二歲生日時,她從父親那里得到了一個iPad作為禮物??疾樾驍?shù)詞。twelve十二,基數(shù)詞;twelfth第十二,序數(shù)詞。此處表示“第十二個生日”,用序數(shù)詞表順序,序數(shù)詞前用形容詞性物主代詞her,省略定冠詞the,故選B。
46.(2018·重慶·中考真題)______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousands of C.Thousands D.Thousand of
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:假期期間,成千上萬的游客來到洪崖洞拍照。考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式;表示概數(shù),用數(shù)詞復數(shù)形式+of。此處表示概數(shù),故此空應填thousands of,故選B。
47.(2017·遼寧營口·中考真題)—How was your day off yesterday?
—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner.
A.the eighty B.the eightieth C.eighteenth D.eightieth
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你昨天休息得怎么樣?——太棒了!那天是我奶奶的八十歲生日。我們吃了一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐??疾樾驍?shù)詞。eighteenth第十八;eightieth第八十。根據(jù)“my grandma’s…birthday”可知,奶奶的生日應是“八十歲生日”;序數(shù)詞前有所有格grandma’s,故其前不加定冠詞the。故選D。
48.(2022·遼寧營口·中考真題)Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A.a(chǎn) quarter B.one third C.a(chǎn) half D.two thirds
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:湯姆很生氣,因為杰里偷偷地吃了他九個蘋果中的三分之二?,F(xiàn)在他只剩下三個了??疾閿?shù)詞運算。a quarter四分之一;one third三分之一;a half二分之一;two thirds三分之二。根據(jù)“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知,總共9個蘋果,還剩3個,也就是吃了6個,占總數(shù)的三分之二,故選D。
49.(2021·青海西寧·中考真題)—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “l(fā)ong lasting”.
—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.nineteen
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我最喜歡數(shù)字“9”,因為我認為它代表“持久”?!乙彩?。所以我選擇住在九樓??疾閿?shù)詞。nine九,基數(shù)詞;ninth第九,序數(shù)詞;the ninth第九,the+序數(shù)詞;nineteen十九,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“floor”可知此處表示第九層,用序數(shù)詞ninth表順序,其前加定冠詞the。故選C。
50.(2021·廣西玉林·中考真題)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A.third fourth; are B.third fourth; is C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——蘇珊,你們學校有多少女老師?——在我們學校,四分之三的教師是女教師??疾榉謹?shù)表達法及其用法。在英語中,分數(shù)的表達方法是:基數(shù)詞(分子)+序數(shù)詞(分母),分子超過1時,分母加s,故排除A、B項;含有分數(shù)主語的謂語動詞形式,由of后面的名詞決定,句中of后的名詞teachers是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式are。故選D。
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