2020年臺州市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題親愛的考生:歡迎參加考試!請你認(rèn)真審題, 仔細(xì)答題, 發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時, 請注意以下幾點:1. 全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2. 答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上, 寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 答題前, 請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的"注意事項", 按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明:本卷共四大題, 50小題, 滿分75分。第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力第一節(jié):聽小對話, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 回答問題。1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.     B. Kate's. C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.     B. By bike.     C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.     B. Serious.     C. Quiet. 4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer. B. A dancer.     C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.     B. A friend. C. A holiday. 第二節(jié):聽較長對話, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話, 回答第6～7兩個小題。6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.     B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.     B. For a few weeks.     C. For a few months. 聽下面一段較長對話, 回答第8～10三個小題。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store. 9. What does the man order?A. A cake; French fries and coffeeB. A hamburger, a pizza and juiceC. A hamburger, French fries and coffee10. How much does the meal cost the man?A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three dollars. 第三節(jié)：聽獨白, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 回答問題。11. What does the speaker introduce?A. The preparations for each listener. B. The plan for the ceremony. C. The menu for the meals. 12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?A. Finish the preparations. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsong13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?A. The head teacher.     B. The speaker.C. The listeners. 14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?A. At 4:30 p. m.      B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?A. In the classroom.     B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall. 第二部分 筆試部分二、完形填空閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house. Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing. "I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.""How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked."The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed. "Can I help?" Luke begged. "Of course!" said his fatherSo when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over."The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon. "Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile. "What do you mean?" asked Luke. "Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.""That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke. "Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes4. A. so B. but C. as D. or5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular11. A. when B. how C. where D. why12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling13. A. by B. off C. over D. around14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature【答案】1. C    2. C    3. D    4. A    5. A    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. D    10. C    11. D    12. B    13. A    14. B    15. B【解析】本文主要敘述盧克一家住在果蔬農(nóng)場，他和父親種了西紅柿，盧克聽了父親的話相信要用對家人一般的愛來照顧西紅柿，并相信等成熟時，自己種的西紅柿一定是最漂亮的。【1題詳解】句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物。gardens花園；pools池塘；animals動物；hills小山。根據(jù)前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，農(nóng)場沒有動物只有蔬果，但是盧克并不介意沒有動物，他更喜歡蔬果。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他覺得他的蔬菜能在這個曾經(jīng)一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create創(chuàng)造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此處表示“在這個曾經(jīng)一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇”，蔬果的成長在此處意譯為“創(chuàng)造”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：“兒子，我今天在種西紅柿?！北R克的父親說。beans豆子；carrots胡蘿卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西紅柿。根據(jù)后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，種的是西紅柿。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們在炎熱的夏季生長得最好，所以我需要在早春種植它們。so所以；but但是；as因為；or或者。分析句子可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處強調(diào)“所以”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你如何確保它們長得又高又健康？make sure確保；worry about擔(dān)心；turn down拒絕；talk about談?wù)?。根?jù)后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父親說如果你給予它們照料和關(guān)注，再給它們一點希望，它們就會茁壯成長，所以此處應(yīng)表示盧克問父親如何確保西紅柿長得又高又健康。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多照顧。strong強壯的；proud驕傲的；free空閑的；lucky幸運的。分析上下文可知，盧克應(yīng)該是在空閑的時間來幫助父親照顧西紅柿，其他三項不符合語境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多照顧。sunshine陽光；care關(guān)心，照顧；water水；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西紅柿需要很多照顧。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)番茄藤長得更高一點時，盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了。tied綁，系；pushed推；lifted舉起；added添加。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了”，構(gòu)成“tie sth to sth”短語。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：這些西紅柿確實需要特別注意！hardly幾乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___”可知，盧克學(xué)習(xí)到西紅柿確實需要很多照顧，所以此處“當(dāng)然，確定”符合語意。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：最珍貴的東西確實需要很多關(guān)注，盧克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍貴的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is ___11___ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，這里盧克把西紅柿跟母親聯(lián)系到一起，母親應(yīng)是“珍貴的”，其他三項不符合語意。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：這就是你關(guān)注媽媽的原因嗎？when何時；how如何，怎樣；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ___12___better.”可知，是在說明原因，所以前句在詢問原因。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我很關(guān)心你和媽媽，因為你們讓我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision決定；feeling感覺。根據(jù)前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“讓生活更美好”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁邊；off離開；over結(jié)束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含義，此處構(gòu)成“go by”短語，翻譯為“經(jīng)過，時間流逝”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：照顧西紅柿的時候，盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned質(zhì)疑。分析句子可知，盧克照顧西紅柿像照顧父母一樣用心，所以此處表示“盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽”，其他三項語意不通。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：帶著一點家庭魔力和極大的關(guān)注，盧克確信一旦8月到來，這些西紅柿將是他見過的最漂亮的。farm農(nóng)場；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根據(jù)前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，盧克照顧西紅柿?xí)r，想象自己在照顧父母，所以此處強調(diào)“帶著一點家庭的魔力”。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A The story of…StorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories. Stories can be real or made up, can be long or short, and can be about any subject. People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world.Oral historyBecause early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other. The storyteller often acted out bits of the history. People still tell stories in this way today. Fairy talesA fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants. Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin, and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.What is a story?A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people. The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters. These animals speak and dress like real people, although they often live in animal homes.   16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by __________.A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wallC. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.18. The passage probably comes from the _________.A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education【答案】16. C    17. A    18. D【解析】本文向我們介紹了幾種不同的故事類型及其特點。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other.”可知，因為早期的人們不會讀或?qū)?，所以他們通過互相講故事來傳遞故事。故選C。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。A：童話故事通常有一個愉快的結(jié)局。根據(jù)“Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending.”可知，童話故事通常有一個圓滿的結(jié)局，該項表述正確；B：《狼來了》是一個動物故事。根據(jù)“and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.”可知，《狼來了》是一個童話故事，該項表述錯誤；C：一個虛構(gòu)的故事應(yīng)該盡可能長。文中未提及虛擬故事的篇幅應(yīng)該盡可能長，該項表述錯誤；D：盤古的中國故事是關(guān)于一個真實的事件。根據(jù)“The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.”可知，盤古的故事是虛構(gòu)的，該項表述錯誤。故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。A：健康；B：動物；C：科學(xué)；D：教育。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹了幾種不同的故事類型及其特點。所以推測這篇文章可能來自教育方面。故選D。BSeven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆發(fā)) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job. Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（儲藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture. It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐贈)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said. We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said. Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added. There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A. the way to build the Blessing BoxB. the help from the local communityC. the purpose of building a street pantryD. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-1920. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The three girls thought up a good idea. b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations. c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes. d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b21. Few people take everything they need at once because __________.A. they would like to use their own thingsB. they think other people need these things moreC. there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing BoxD. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box22. The best title for the passage can probably be _________.A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from StrangersC. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box【答案】19. C    20. D    21. B    22. D【解析】在疫情期間，為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，三個女孩建立了祈福箱，人們可以在箱子里拿走需要的東西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的東西。【19題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（儲藏柜）.”可知，米歇爾·戈麥斯和莫林·李為如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)集思廣益，他們想到了一個街頭儲物柜的想法，所以本段主要講建立街頭儲物柜的目的。故選C。【20題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，這三個女孩首先想到了這個主意，所以a排第一；根據(jù)第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing –Box – a street pantry”可知，三個女孩在戈麥斯父親幫助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根據(jù)第四段中“They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes…”可知，她們在鄰居的信箱里貼了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根據(jù)最后一段中“There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.”可知，這三個女孩收到了人們的捐贈物，并給這些捐贈物消了毒，所以b排第四。故選D。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有東西，因為他們認(rèn)為還有其他人更需要這些東西。故選B。【22題詳解】選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.”并結(jié)合全文可知，三個女孩為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人們可以留下自己能留下的東西，拿走自己需要的東西，所以最佳標(biāo)題為Kindness behind the Blessing Box。故選D。CImagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花軟糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!23. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600.24. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains __________.A. more kids have stronger willpowerB. willpower influences people's lives greatlyC. how people practice children's willpowerD. marshmallows can help improve willpower25. The writer probably agrees that ________.A. all the language learners have stronger willpowerB. will power can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC. young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-upsD. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily26. According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.A. do regular piano practice every day B. give up morning running halfwayC. eat as much junk food as they like D. usually get up late on the cold morning【答案】23. A    24. B    25. D    26. A【解析】文章大意：暢銷書《意志力:重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》指出，意志力是一種能力，它能做出長期而非短期對我們更有利的決定。文章通過一個著名的實驗說明了意志力對人們生活的影響。并告訴我們?nèi)绾蝸硖岣呶覀兊恼w意志力。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.以及But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.可知，在1972的棉花糖測試中，共有600個孩子參加，其中有30%的孩子得到了兩個棉花糖，也就是180個孩子，故答案選A。【24題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. 但隨后Mischel發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他與孩子們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系，那時他們才二十出頭。他發(fā)現(xiàn)那些表現(xiàn)出強烈意志力的人在大學(xué)里成績更好，也更受歡迎。由此可知，這個著名的實驗說明了意志力對人們生活的影響很大。故答案選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, 每天的意志力訓(xùn)練會幫助你實現(xiàn)更大的目標(biāo)?？芍髡邞?yīng)同意有堅強意志力的人更容易實現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，故答案選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制練習(xí)”，比如整理床鋪或刷牙，你就會提高你的整體意志力。也就是說你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就會有很強的意志力。結(jié)合選項，可知A選項“每天有規(guī)律地練習(xí)鋼琴”符合題意，故答案選A。D       Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible. Why? Climate（氣候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change. Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part. But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping. How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.27. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B. The sea level is going up because of climate change.C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.28. The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".A. risk B. step C. project D. development29. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference30. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions【答案】27. B    28. A    29. D    30. C【解析】本文主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，這對住在太平洋島嶼的人來說是個壞消息。太平洋島嶼上的11個國家正在聯(lián)手來共同應(yīng)對氣候變化。他們計劃到2030年將航運碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計零碳排放量航運。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. ”可知，氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，這對太平洋島嶼來說是個壞消息。故選B。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。risk危險，風(fēng)險；step步驟；project計劃，項目；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)上段“These people are deeply connected to their homelands.”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致海洋上升，對生活在太平洋島嶼上的人有極大的威脅；結(jié)合后面“That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.”可知，太平洋島嶼國家正在共同努力發(fā)揮自己的作用，來應(yīng)對這種影響，所以可以猜測，劃線部分單詞意思應(yīng)該是“危險，風(fēng)險”。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.”可知，到2050年，預(yù)計會用零碳航運，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第七段“They'll make use of solar and wind energy.”可知他們會用太陽能和風(fēng)能來減少污染，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第六段“And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.”及最后一段“Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.”可知，到2050年，預(yù)計會用零碳航運，太平洋島嶼的希望并沒有破滅，故選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第三段“The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: … those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.”結(jié)合全文可知，他們正在聯(lián)手應(yīng)對氣候變化，并會氣候產(chǎn)生積極影響，故選項D正確。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意，主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，太平洋島嶼上的11個國家正在聯(lián)手來共同應(yīng)對氣候變化。他們計劃到2030年將航運碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計零碳排放量航運。所以“太平洋島嶼國家如何共同努力消除航運污染”符合本主主旨。故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)以下五個學(xué)生的喜好及右欄中的書評幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書。___31___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.     ___32___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.___33___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.    ___34___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.     ___35___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.  A. Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.B. Action Plan It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.C. Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.D. Endless DaysIt’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.E. Our LivesThis is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜譜）for traditional dishes from different places.【答案】31. E    32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A【解析】本文介紹了五個人分別想看的書籍，同時介紹了五種不同類型的書籍。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.”可知，里奧喜歡旅行，想學(xué)習(xí)如何做不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜譜）for traditional dishes from different places.”可知，《我們的生活》這本書介紹了不同地方傳統(tǒng)菜肴的食譜，里奧可以選擇這本書。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.”可知，杰夫喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，喜歡寫作，他想提高自己的寫作技巧。根據(jù)“The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.”可知，《陽光下的日子》這本書描述了作者早年在一個小農(nóng)場的快樂生活，以及在鄉(xiāng)間旅行是如何幫助他成為一名作家的，所以杰夫可以選擇這本書。故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.”可知，克洛伊喜歡運動，想知道頂級運動員是怎么成功的。根據(jù)“It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.”可知，《行動計劃》這本書是關(guān)于著名運動員的，還有很多關(guān)于他們成功所做的采訪，所以克洛伊可以選擇這本書。故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，米婭喜歡關(guān)于過去激動人心的經(jīng)歷的書。根據(jù)“It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.”可知，《無盡的歲月》這本書是關(guān)于第一批飛行員的真實故事，通過大量的照片，為讀者重現(xiàn)歷史，米婭可以選擇這本書。故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.”可知，丹想讀一些關(guān)于勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的書。根據(jù)“The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.”可知，《夜晚的燈光》這本書講述了作者作為盲人的艱難生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑戰(zhàn)，所以丹可以選擇這本書。故選A。卷二說明;本卷共三大題, 26小題;滿分45分。五、詞匯運用用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。except         customer        exactly      our        praise  36. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?37. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.38. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.40. The hotel offers good service to all _________.【答案】36. ours    37. except    38. praised    39. exactly    40. customers【解析】【36題詳解】句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我們的嗎？根據(jù)上文Your photos are lovely可知，此處指的是“你想看看我們的（照片）嗎”，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“我們的（照片）”的名詞性物主代詞。備選單詞中our可轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞性物主代詞ours，意為“我們的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案為ours。【37題詳解】句意：博物館除星期一外每天開放。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除了……”的介詞。備選單詞中except意為“除了……”，符合句意，故答案為except。【38題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好時，父母會表揚我。根據(jù)下文when I did well at school可知，當(dāng)“我”在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好時，父母會表揚“我”，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“表揚”的動詞。備選單詞中praise意為“表揚”，且從句為一般過去時，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞praise應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為praised。【39題詳解】句意：我記不清她說了什么。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“準(zhǔn)確地”副詞，修飾動詞remember。備選單詞中exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地”，符合句意，故答案為exactly。【40題詳解】句意：這家旅館為所有顧客提供良好的服務(wù)。根據(jù)句中The hotel offers good service可知，旅館是為顧客提供服務(wù)的，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“顧客”的名詞。備選單詞中customer意為“顧客”，空格前all提示，customer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為customers。相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞正確形式。每空限填二詞Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(記者）who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!A few weeks before we left home, there was much ___43___(雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was ___44___(忙碌的）at work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he’d take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our ___45___ (工具)into small boats and set off. Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. We often stopped for hours to explore the ___46___(巖石）pools on the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘記)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires. When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to ___49___（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____50____（想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.【答案】41. reporter    42. until/till    43. rain    44. busy    45. tools    46. rock    47. forgot    48. finally    49. normal    50. miss【解析】本文講述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的經(jīng)歷和自己的感受。【41題詳解】句意：他是個記者，也是個船迷。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用reporter；reporter是可數(shù)名詞，句中有a，所以此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填reporter。【42題詳解】句意：所以我一直問哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用till或until；until和till都是連詞，意為“直到……”。故填until/till。【43題詳解】句意：我們離家前幾周，我們要去的地方下了很多雨。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用rain；rain在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，much rain許多雨。故填rain。【44題詳解】句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我沒有考慮需要做什么。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用busy；busy是形容詞，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。【45題詳解】句意：到達加拿大后，我們把我們的工具裝上小船出發(fā)了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用tool；tool是可數(shù)名詞，句中boats是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處“工具”也不止一件，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tools。【46題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常停下來幾個小時，去探索沙灘上的巖石水池。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用rock；rock是名詞，rock pools巖石水池。故填rock。【47題詳解】句意：不過我們從沒忘記過午餐或晚餐，我們一起用篝火做的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用forget；forget是動詞，根據(jù)句中made可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞forget使用過去式。故填forgot。【48題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們最后每天晚上在船上睡著的時候，盡管床很硬，但是這感覺真的像是沒有壓力的生活！根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用finally；finally是副詞，此處修飾整個句子。故填finally。【49題詳解】句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用normal；normal是形容詞，此處修飾名詞life。故填normal。【50題詳解】句意：但我知道如果我留下，我會想念我的家人和朋友。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用miss；miss是動詞，句中有情態(tài)動詞would，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填miss。六、語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ____53____ (they), to see what they sounded like. Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ___54___ (get)over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to ___55___ drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains Beth. Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ___56___ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ___57___ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, ___58___ that made her feel afraid. So, does Beth enjoy ___59___(be) famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous, " she says. "All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone____60____ (have) a great time at my concerts.【答案】51. heavily    52. the most interesting    53. them    54. gets    55. a    56. from/after    57. adults    58. and    59. being    60. to have【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述貝絲在8歲時因一次偶然機會發(fā)現(xiàn)打鼓很有趣，她沒有參加過任何培訓(xùn)課程，但她通過自己努力自學(xué)并成功舉辦了音樂會，并且她自己的YouTube頻道點擊量已超百萬。她希望每個人都能在她的音樂會上玩得開心。【51題詳解】句意：那是在學(xué)校一個音樂俱樂部的午餐時間，她只是因為下大雪才去的。分析句子成分，“snow”下雪，是動詞，需要副詞來修飾，heavy的副詞是heavily，故答案是heavily。【52題詳解】句意：在所有的樂器中，鼓對貝絲來說是最有趣的。根據(jù)“Of all the musical instruments”可知，三者或三者以上作比較，本句要采用最高級，interesting的最高級是the most interesting，故答案是the most interesting。【53題詳解】句意：她覺得有很多不同形狀和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它們，看看它們聽起來怎么樣。因hit是動詞，其后需要跟一個賓語，they是人稱代詞主格，其賓格是them，故答案是them。【54題詳解】句意：她也有自己的YouTube頻道，每年的點擊量超過100萬次。根據(jù)“She also has her own YouTube channel ”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，and后面的動詞也要是用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案是gets。【55題詳解】句意：令人驚奇的是貝絲從來沒有上過一節(jié)打鼓課。根據(jù)后面的“drum lesson”名詞單數(shù)可知，這里需要一個修飾單數(shù)的冠詞，表泛指，因drum是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故答案是a。【56題詳解】句意：一開始，貝絲舉辦音樂會并不容易，因為她通常只在放學(xué)回家后一個人在臥室里打鼓。根據(jù)“she came home ”提示可推斷，這里指的是放學(xué)回家，即from/after school，故答案是from/after。【57題詳解】句意：在她的第一場音樂會，她和許多成人在一個樂隊演奏。根據(jù)“many”許多，可知，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，adult的復(fù)數(shù)是adults，故答案是adults。【58題詳解】句意：她能感覺到成百上千雙眼睛在看著她，這讓她感到害怕。根據(jù)空前和空后的句意可知，這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，故需要并列連詞來連接，and表承接，故答案是and。59題詳解】句意：所以，貝絲現(xiàn)在享受成名嗎？根據(jù)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，可知此處要填be的動名詞being，故答案是being。【60題詳解】句意：我只是希望大家在我的音樂會上玩得開心。根據(jù)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，可知，此處要填動詞不定式，故答案是to have。七、書面表達61.假如你是李華, 最近收到外國好友Andrew的電子郵件, 請你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)符給Andrew 回復(fù)。Hi, Li Hua, I’m going on holiday to your country next month with my family. What’s the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art. . . ?Thanks for your help.  Andrew  注意: (1）請回復(fù)郵件中所提及的問題, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息; (3）詞數(shù):80～100. To: AndrewFrom: Li HuaHi, Andrew, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Li Hua   【答案】例文：Hi, Andrew, Welcome to China. So glad you’ll come and see me. In July, it’s quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too. You’d better bring shorts and T-shirts. A light raincoat would be good. Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1,500 years. The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art. It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do. Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck. See you soon. Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目是書信類書面表達，根據(jù)安德魯?shù)泥]件內(nèi)容進行回復(fù)，格式按照郵件格式。2.例文點評：例文采用四段式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段表示問候，第二段介紹天氣情況，第三段介紹中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙藝術(shù)，第四段表示期待與對方見面；整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰條理；時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時。3.高分亮點：短語：turn into；put on；good luck；welcome to…；most of the day；with a history of…。句型：In July, it’s quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too. there be句型；You’d better bring shorts and T-shirts. had better do sth.表示提建議。 
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團隊編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。 試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷  組卷網(wǎng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號，可使用移動教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓(xùn)練）。  學(xué)科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。錢老師 QQ：537008204    曹老師 QQ：713000635   

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