湖州市2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明:本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分卷I一、聽力注意:聽力共分三節(jié),答題時,請先將答案標在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束后,請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前,你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié):聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有1個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man order?A. Tomato soup.    B. Beef noodles.    C. Cabbage dumplings.2. What does Helen look like?A. She has short hair.     B. She has black hair.    C. She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A. Excited.         B. Bored.         C. Nervous.4. Who will come to Sophia's graduation ceremony?A. Her mom.      B. He dad.       C. Her parents.5. Where has the woman been?A. Toronto.       B. Paris.        C. Shanghai.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段較長對話,每段對話后有2至3個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6—7小題。6. Who is Candy staying with now?A. Her parents.       B. Her friends.       C. Her grandparents.7. What will Candy do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.       B. Clean the house.      C. Visit the Palace Museum.聽下面一段較長對語,回答第8—10小題。8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way.       B. Giving advice.      C. Making a survey.9.How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week.       B. Twice a day.      C. Hardly ever. 10. What suggestion does the man give?A. Buses should be on time.  B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白,獨白后有5個小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?A. On foot.       B. By bike.       C. By tour train.12. Where can visitors 'see the short film about the zoo?A. In the Visitor Center.    B. In the dining room.    C. In different areas.13. What's probably the children's favorite show there?A. The bear show.      B. The monkey show.     C. The elephant show.14 How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A. 80 yuan.       B. 120 yuan.      C. 160 yuan.15.In which month is the zoo closed?A. February.        B. March.         C. September.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be ___1___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___2___ that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___3___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___7___ him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___8___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to ___9___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____10____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter ____11____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to ____12____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.____13____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(擔心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____14____, "We got lost!"These days we ____15____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent2. A. or B. so C. but D. and3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always【答案】1. B    2. C    3. D    4. D    5. B    6. C    7. D    8. A    9. C    10. D    11. B    12. B    13. A    14. C    15. A【解析】你迷路過嗎？當你迷路的時候，你會不會感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，他覺得這次經(jīng)歷不但不害怕，還挺好玩兒。【1題詳解】句意：迷路會感覺很奇怪。考查形容詞辨析及語境。alone獨自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，文章都是圍繞“迷路”展開的。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：“迷路”一詞會讓我們想到黑暗可怕樹林或街道，但情況并非總是如此。考查單詞辨析及語境。or或者；否則；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根據(jù)空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that's not always the case.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因為他答應我，如果我去的話，會吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容詞辨析及語境。worried擔心的；touched受觸動的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，媽媽不愿意去，即“對此不感興趣”，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因為他答應我，如果我去的話，會吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查動詞辨析及語境。expected期望，期待；realized意識到；remembered記得；promised答應。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因為爸爸答應讓我吃冰激凌。D選項符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“but I would go with him, only because he  ___4___  I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，這句話說的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此這里表示“我為什么要起這么早”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：所以第二天早上5點，我們離開了酒店，開始在空曠的街道上行走。考查形容詞辨析及語境。modern現(xiàn)代的；noisy吵鬧的；empty空的，空曠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)句中的時間點at 5 am可知，這個時間的街道上人應該比較少，因此empty符合語境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當太陽升起的時候，爸爸開始拍照，我跟著他，走過小街小橋。考查動詞辨析及語境。left離開；invited邀請；guided指導；followed跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常識，應該是“我”跟著爸爸走，D選項符合語境，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我馬上感到有點害怕，但爸爸只是笑著說，“我們迷路了！”考查形容詞辨析及語境。scared害怕的；hurt受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根據(jù)上文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有點害怕。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話。考查動詞短語辨析及語境。pick up拾起，撿起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他說：“我只帶了照相機?！?/span>考查名詞辨析及語境。map地圖；bowl碗；phone電話；camera照相機。根據(jù)上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他帶著的是照相機。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：他的笑聲讓我放松，讓我感到安全。考查動詞辨析及語境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根據(jù)主語His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑讓“我”放松下來，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我開始忘記我們迷路了，只是開始觀察和接受發(fā)生在我周圍的一切。考查動詞辨析及語境。doubt懷疑；forget忘記；imagine想象；regret后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”開始觀察周圍的一切，所以暫時忘記了迷路的事。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過大約四個小時的四處走動，我們終于回來了。考查副詞辨析及語境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly當然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，這里表示在經(jīng)過了四個小時之后，終于回來了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我笑著說：“我們迷路了!”考查名詞辨析及語境。surprise吃驚，驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的這次迷路的經(jīng)歷，讓他感覺很有趣，所以這里是“笑著說”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：如今，因為身邊有這么多東西——地圖、GPS、手機上的應用程序等等，我們幾乎不會迷失方向。考查副詞辨析及語境。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；nearly將近，幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)句意可知，有了像地圖、GPS以及手機應用程序這些東西，我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不會迷路了。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文;從各題所給的A/B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATop Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指數(shù)) look at the following areas: The Global Cities IndexBusinessPeopleMedia (information)Entertainment (museums, sports, music...)Politics(政治) The 2018 Global Cities Index    The Global Cities Index is a list of the world’s most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank    City               Scoring breakdown1. New York  2. London  3. Paris  4. Tokyo  5. Hong Kong 6. Los Angeles 7. Singapore 8. Chicago  9. Beijing  10. Brussels  Future LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:? Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潛力), too.? South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.? The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow’s global cities will be more powerful than ever. 16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris.17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia. B. South America. C. The Middle East. D. Europe.18. The writer most probably agrees that ________.A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the world’s fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrow’s global cities will probably be less powerful than today’sD. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now【答案】16. B    17. C    18. A【解析】本文羅列了2018年世界頂級城市排名前十的城市，同時列出了未來有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ某鞘泻偷貐^(qū)。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“2018 rank  City”可知，紐約在全球城市指數(shù)中排名第一，所以紐約是2018年最強大的城市。故選B。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“? The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，中東地區(qū)在政治領(lǐng)域將會發(fā)展得最快。故選C。【18題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指數(shù)) look at the following areas:”可知，作者認為，一個世界級的城市需要在幾個方面都很強大，分別是：商業(yè)，人民，信息，娛樂和政治。故選A。BDear Sir/Madam,①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. ④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代溝) between them and their children.⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan19. In the letter, the writer ________.A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.  B. C.  D. 21. The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. culture B. sports C. health D. education【答案】19. A    20. C    21. D【解析】本文主要敘述開始一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能的好處和原因。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知，作者堅信應該開始一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能，這樣他們就可以更好地監(jiān)督和指導他們的孩子。故選A。【20題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段總述作者認為應該開始一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能；第二、三、四段分別說明這樣做的原因和好處；第五段總結(jié)培訓的重要性。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。A：文化；B：運動；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述開始一個培訓項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡和電腦技能的好處和原因。內(nèi)容與教育孩子相關(guān)。故選D。CStephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said.Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. __①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth. __②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.__③__ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.__④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.22. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A. To develop space travel. B. To learn more about the moon's surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.23. Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. "?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④24. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.【答案】22. C    23. C    24. A【解析】現(xiàn)在很多國家都計劃把宇航員送入月球，希望在那里建立空間站，為以后移民火星或其他星球做準備。對此不同科學家有不同的觀點。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.”可知，一些國家希望在月球建立空間站，為以后人類訪問火星或其他行星做好準備。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。題干意為“‘不是每個人都認為把人類送入太空是一個明智的想法’這個句子最好放在哪里”。根據(jù)句意可知，這是反對人類訪問太空這一做法的，短文第五段“Many people say it's too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space.”很多人覺得這樣做很貴、可能有健康問題以及太空生活可能很困難等，都是反對的觀點，故選C。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一、二段先陳述了很多國家都想訪問太空這一事實，第三、四、五三段列舉了不同科學家對此的觀點，最后一段是總結(jié)。A選項“給出支持和反對太空移民的理由”符合文意，故選A。DIt's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens...Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about  taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.Kelly: I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: [hesitantly(猶豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time...Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there. Zack: I don't know, Vera —it's already eleven o'clock..Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers. Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery...Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later.[sound of a door opening and closing ] Vera: Somebody's not glad! Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.[on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall. Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.Vera:[sighs(吸氣)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.[to the rest] OK let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody...[fade]25. What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?A. I'll come too. B. I'm on the bus.C. I'm at home now. D. I've made a decision.26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB. the food at Stanley Beach isn't very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach27. In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to?A. Kelly. B. Tim. C. Vera. D. Zack28. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A. How to Make Decisions B. Let's Plan a Trip!C. Stop for a While D. Keep It Simple!【答案】25. A    26. B    27. D    28. D【解析】文章大意：今天學校放假。天氣暖和，陽光燦爛，是郊游的好天氣。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他們打算去斯坦利海灘游玩，本文是他們正在討論的對話內(nèi)容。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil? 但是我們能不能先去購物中心，我去買些防曬油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提議，想“參加”去海灘的旅行，因此“I'm in!”應是“參加”的意思，故答案選Ａ。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九和第十行Vera說的話：And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there. Vera認為在去沙灘之前先吃點東西，因為到那里就買不到什么好東西了。由此可以推知Vera認為斯坦利海灘的食物不太好，故答案選Ｂ。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Zack所說的話[to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later. (自言自語)這太可怕了!(對其他人)看，我不想去餐館或購物，我只想在天氣好的時候去海灘。你們都說要和我一起去，但如果你們不想去，就不必去。再見。[sound of a door opening and closing ] 開門和關(guān)門的聲音。結(jié)合本句Vera: Somebody's not glad! Vera說“某人不高興了!”由此可知這里的“somebody”指的是Zack，故答案選Ｄ。【28題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他們打算去斯坦利海灘游玩，一開始他們有的人想去先買一些防曬油，有的人想在去海灘之前先吃一些東西，有的人想買一些休閑的襯衫和褲子……，但最終因Zack他們都改變了自己的主意，決定一切從簡，去斯坦利海灘享受這個美好的日子。結(jié)合選項A. How to Make Decisions如何做決定；B. Let's Plan a Trip! 讓我們計劃一次旅行吧!C. Stop for a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持簡單!可知Ｄ選項可以概括全文，故答案選Ｄ。試II四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要。每空限填一詞Extreme Amazon(亞馬孫之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(種類) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.  The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.  29. ___________30. ___________31. ___________32. ___________【答案】29. second    30. largest    31. Home    32. Animals【解析】本文介紹了亞馬孫之最：亞馬孫河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二長河，它流經(jīng)世界上最大的雨林——亞馬孫雨林。亞馬孫雨林有世界上最多的動物和植物。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.”可知，亞馬孫河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二長河。故填second。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest.”可知，亞馬孫河流經(jīng)世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(種類) on Earth.”可知，亞馬孫雨林是地球上最多的植物和動物的家園。故填Home。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.”可知，此處介紹生活在亞馬孫雨林的動物。故填Animals。五、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Keeping Healthy—stories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an ___33___(積極的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___34___(有幫助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___35___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___36___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___37___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___38___(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimming Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___39___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___40___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___41___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____42____(勇氣) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!【答案】33. active    34. helpful    35. wore    36. public    37. arms    38. shares    39. winter    40. Sunday    41. low    42. courage【解析】本文向我們介紹了可以幫助我們保持健康的三種運動方式。【33題詳解】句意：這就是為什么數(shù)百萬人一周跑步好幾天，積極參加比賽的原因。“積極的”可用active表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞part。故填active。【34題詳解】句意：一些跑步者加入這項運動，一起為他人做一些有益的事情。“有幫助的”可用helpful表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作后置定語，修飾其前的不定代詞something。故填helpful。【35題詳解】句意：去年秋天在東京，一些運動員穿著瘋狂的服裝跑完全程馬拉松，為慈善機構(gòu)募捐。“穿”可用wear表示，動詞；根據(jù)句中時間狀語Last autumn可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用其過去式形式。故填wore。【36題詳解】句意：中國，你會看到一大群人在公園、廣場等公共場所打太極。“公共的”可用public表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞places。故填public。【37題詳解】句意：手臂和腿的這些緩慢控制的運動對你的健康很有好處。“手臂”可用arm表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處表示復數(shù)含義，與其后的legs構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其名詞復數(shù)形式。故填arms。【38題詳解】句意：李先生。一位醫(yī)生，經(jīng)常分享他的經(jīng)驗，說做太極拳幫助他克服壓力，感到放松。“分享”可用share表示，動詞；分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mr. Lee表單數(shù)，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填shares。【39題詳解】句意：假設你在俄羅斯或芬蘭的某個地方過冬，外面是零下15攝氏度。“冬天”可用winter表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處表示“在冬天”，構(gòu)成in winter短語。故填winter。【40題詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看電影還是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠詞a修飾，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。【41題詳解】句意：我們的讀者中沒有多少人會選擇在這么低的溫度下游泳，但在一些國家，冰上游泳已經(jīng)流行了幾個世紀。“低”可用low表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語，修飾其后的名詞temperatures。故填low。【42題詳解】句意：但是你必須有勇氣去嘗試——而且它只適合那些已經(jīng)很健康的人！“勇氣”可用courage表示，名詞；分析句子可知，courage是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用于句中作賓語，所以用其原形即可。故填courage。六、語法填空閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ___43___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ___44___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift she'd ever received.So what did she do? She decided ___46___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___48___(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ___49___ (I)apology!" Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___50___ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. "I want to thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原諒) him," she explained. "People sometimes make ____52____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承認) what they've done," she said.【答案】43. was stolen    44. an    45. the most valuable    46. to write    47. found    48. completely    49. my    50. because    51. for    52. mistakes【解析】本文講述了瑪格麗特·阿特金斯老師自行車被偷了，剛開始很生氣，但當天晚些時候發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷歸還了自行車后，便決定不再報警，因為她認為人有時會犯錯，但重要的是他們要敢于承認自己所做的事。【43題詳解】句意：上周五，39歲的瑪格麗特·阿特金斯老師騎自行車去學校時，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車被偷了。考查動詞。根據(jù)句意主語it和謂語動詞steal之間是被動關(guān)系，又因為全文是用一般過去時敘述，所以此句應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故填was stolen。【44題詳解】句意：那是她爺爺多年前給她的一輛很舊的自行車。考查冠詞。此句指“一輛很舊的自行車”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞，又因為old以元音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an。【45題詳解】句意：她說這是她收到的最有價值的禮物。考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中she'd ever received，可知這是她收到的最有價值的禮物，所以應用形容詞的最高級形式，valuable為多音節(jié)詞，其最高級為the most valuable，故填the most valuable。【46題詳解】句意：她決定給小偷寫張便條，把它放在自行車被拿走的地方。考查動詞?！皼Q定做某事”為decide to do sth.，其中動詞不定式作賓語，故填to write。【47題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，當天晚些時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷還了自行車，還附上了一份書面道歉信。考查動詞。因為全文是用一般過去時敘述，所以此句應用一般過去時，find的過去式為found，故填found。【48題詳解】句意：我所做的完全錯了。考查副詞。此處要修飾形容詞wrong，副詞修飾形容詞，所以應用complete的副詞形式completely，故填completely。【49題詳解】句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處要修飾名詞，所以應用I的形容詞性物主代詞my，故填my。【50題詳解】句意：阿特金斯夫人告訴記者，她不打算報警，因為她不再生氣了。考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because連接，故填because。【51題詳解】句意：我想感謝他還車，并告訴他我原諒了他。考查介詞。thank sb. for doing sth.意為“為做某事感謝某人”，故填for。【52題詳解】句意：人有時會犯錯，但重要的是他們要承認自己所做的事。考查名詞。“犯錯誤”為make a mistake或make mistakes，根據(jù)主語people可知用復數(shù)形式，故填mistakes。七、書面表達53.假定你是李雷，請你對英國朋友Bruce的郵件進行同復。你可以根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容作適當發(fā)揮；郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100；短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。ToLiLei@mail.comSubjectExchange Visit!Hi there, Li Lei! I'm really excited about going to be at your school for the exchange visit later this year—hope you are too!But the thing is, I really don't want to do the wrong thing while I'm there and especially at the school, so I'm wondering if you could tell me a bit about the rules, about phones, clothes, food...Could you send me a quick email? I'd love to hear from you.Love,Bruce ToBruce@mail.comSubjectRe:Exchange Visit!Hi, Bruce!Thanks for your email. I'm looking forward to the exchange too!   Love,Li Lei   【答案】例文：Hi, Bruce!Thanks for your email. I'm looking forward to the exchange too!You really don't have to worry a lot about the school rules here. But there are a few things you need to know. We usually wear uniforms on school days, but you can wear what is suitable. And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes.We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.Hope this helps. Tell me if there's anything else you want to know. Love,Li Lei【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫作時要注意語句通順，語意連貫，緊扣要點，注意句子之間的連接與過渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。例文點評：例文采用五段式；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；將題目要求的要點都很好地融入到文章當中，適當發(fā)揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達出自己的觀點態(tài)度。高分亮點：短語：look forward to；worry about；need to do sth；kind of；be allowed to do sth等。句型：And it'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes.Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.
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