初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：浙江省溫州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2020年浙江省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（溫州市卷）英語(yǔ)試題卷親愛(ài)的同學(xué)歡迎參加考試!請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題, 積極思考, 細(xì)心答題, 發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí), 請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1. 全卷共8頁(yè), 有五大題, 56小題。全卷滿分120分（試題總分11分, 書(shū)寫(xiě)、答題規(guī)范4分）?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。3. 答題前, 認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》, 按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功! 一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一條狗，它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠詞用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示泛指，而且dog是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a修飾，故答案選A。2.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫(huà)畫(huà)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cooking烹飪；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；running跑步；reading閱讀。根據(jù)句中“join the Art Club”可知，他打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。4.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晴天。讓我們?nèi)ド碁┌伞?/span>——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽(yáng)鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知，要帶太陽(yáng)鏡，所以天氣是晴朗的。故選C。5.—How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——從不去。我只在家看電影。考查頻率副詞辨析。Always總是；Usually通常；Sometimes有時(shí)；Never從不。根據(jù)“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看電影，所以從不去電影院。故選D。6.Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.A. if B. until C. before D. unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：小瑪麗每天睡覺(jué)前都會(huì)跟父母說(shuō)晚安。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此處是“睡覺(jué)之前向父母說(shuō)晚安”。故選C。7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)打排球還是籃球?——兩個(gè)都會(huì)，我擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；None沒(méi)有人、一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題干“你會(huì)打排球或籃球嗎?”可知，應(yīng)該是兩者，再由后面的“我擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”，可知是兩者都會(huì)，因此空格處用both；故答案選A。8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A. find B. found C. have found D. will find【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，但我想他們總有一天會(huì)找到的。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。find找到，found是find的過(guò)去式；have found現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，找到了；will find一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì)找到。根據(jù)答句中“some day”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以此處使用will find。故選D。9.—Do you know ________?—In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道莎士比亞出生在哪里嗎？——在英格蘭的斯特拉特福德。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A：莎士比亞出生在哪里；B：莎士比亞什么時(shí)候畢業(yè)的；C：莎士比亞寫(xiě)了多少部話?。?/span>D：為什么莎士比亞的作品受歡迎。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地點(diǎn)。故選A。10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. —Wow! ________.A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——長(zhǎng)城大約有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交際。It's OK很好；Good idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了；You are welcome不客氣。根據(jù)上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此處應(yīng)該是感到驚嘆，所以C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully___11___.Near our farm, there was a beautiful___12___, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to___13___me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, ___14___me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a___15___whale!"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. Eyes wide open, all of us were too___16___to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get___17___." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the___18___out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't___19___ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but____20____. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. ____21____the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger____22____ pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, ____23____the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to____24____, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick. Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a____25____whale."It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.11. A. me B. us C. him D. them12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious16. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised17. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed21. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully23. A. or B. so C. but D. because24. A. win B. lose C. die D. survive25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】羅杰總是欺負(fù)我，但是有一天他們合力救了落水的司機(jī)，羅杰又救了我的經(jīng)歷，讓作者對(duì)他有了改觀。【11題詳解】句意：他比我大三歲，總是想欺負(fù)我。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)后文“Roger always tried to___3___me and hold me under.”可知，羅杰想要欺負(fù)我。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：在我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近，有一條美麗的小河，夏天附近的孩子們經(jīng)常在那里游泳。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；river河流；bridge橋；beach沙灘。根據(jù)后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，孩子們經(jīng)常游泳，所以此處應(yīng)表示“有一條河”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诤永飼r(shí)，羅杰總想抓住我，把我壓在水下面。call打電話；save救，節(jié)約，儲(chǔ)存；teach教；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，羅杰是想要抓我。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在幾英里外浮出水面時(shí)，他還在那里找我。caring about關(guān)心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for尋找；worrying about擔(dān)心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潛水游走了，但是羅杰還在原地找我。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：比一條肥鯨好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安靜的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此處我稱羅杰為“肥鯨”。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我們睜大眼睛，驚訝得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一輛卡車意外地沖出橋，掉在水里，所以我們都驚訝地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：羅杰對(duì)其他孩子喊道：“去找人幫忙?！?/span>help幫助；advice建議；attention關(guān)注；information信息。根據(jù)上下文可知，孩子們救了落水的司機(jī)，此處構(gòu)成get help短語(yǔ)，表示“找人幫忙”。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我們?cè)囍阉緳C(jī)拉出來(lái)。door門；truck卡車；driver司機(jī)；swimmer游泳者。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger___12___pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知，他們是要試著把落水的司機(jī)拉出來(lái)。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我不敢相信那是羅杰，他在我眼里是個(gè)惡霸。forget忘記；believe相信；explain解釋；understand理解。分析句子可知，平時(shí)羅杰是個(gè)惡霸，經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我，但這一刻他居然在救別人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信這是羅杰。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D開(kāi)門，但沒(méi)能打開(kāi)。left離開(kāi)；failed失??；passed傳遞；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀儑L試打開(kāi)門失敗了，所以羅杰才拿石頭砸破了風(fēng)擋玻璃。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：透過(guò)破碎擋風(fēng)玻璃，我鉆進(jìn)卡車，打開(kāi)車門。Inside在……里面；Across穿過(guò)（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）。分析句子可知，羅杰砸破了擋風(fēng)玻璃，出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞，此處指穿過(guò)風(fēng)擋玻璃，指內(nèi)部的穿過(guò)。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：羅杰用盡全力，成功地把他拉了出來(lái)，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)上下文可知，我們成功地將落水的司機(jī)救上了岸。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我試圖跟上，但我面前的水變黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)后句“I was falling.”可知，我沒(méi)能跟上他們，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我以為我要死了，就在那一刻，一只強(qiáng)壯的手臂伸了下來(lái)，抱住了我。win贏；lose丟失；die死；survive幸存。根據(jù)前句“I tried to follow, ___13___the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水發(fā)黑，我在下沉，那一刻我覺(jué)得自己要死了。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我正要回嘴，但從我嘴里脫口而出：“對(duì)一條勇敢的鯨魚(yú)來(lái)說(shuō)，這還不賴?！?/span>brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我對(duì)羅杰有了改觀，他的行為向我證明了他是條勇敢的“鯨魚(yú)”。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文, 第1-14小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 第15小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。ADo you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from __________.A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway StationC. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡45. 00.28. In Magdalen College, tourists can __________.A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in OxfordC. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Porter films【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A【解析】本文主要介紹牛津的巴士觀光。包括時(shí)間表、價(jià)格以及可以看到的景點(diǎn)。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timetable下的內(nèi)容可知，從9:35開(kāi)始的第一班巴士始發(fā)于Gloucester Green Bus Station。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour Prices下的內(nèi)容可知，24小時(shí)家庭票是￡40. 00。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)See下的內(nèi)容“Magdalen College—Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，莫德林學(xué)院的鐘樓和花園是牛津的著名景點(diǎn)。故選A。 BThe balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick. Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success. Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29. The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.A. without strings B. with a long neckC. of a round shape D. with a metal body30. The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.A. slow and sad B. strong and seriousC. soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce __________.A. the success of balalaika concerts B. the history of balalaika orchestrasC. his talent for playing the balalaika D. his contributions to the balalaika32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了俄羅斯一種傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器Balalaika，講述了它的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展歷程等。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.它有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子，一個(gè)木制的三角形的身體和弦。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can also be energetic,可知，巴拉萊卡琴演奏的音樂(lè)通常是歡快而充滿活力的，故答案選D。【31題詳解】段意歸納題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述的是Andreev改進(jìn)了Balalaika，他創(chuàng)造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他還創(chuàng)立了世界上第一支巴拉萊卡管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)“Andreev對(duì)Balalaika的貢獻(xiàn)”，最能概況本段，故答案選D。【32題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯的一種傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器Balalaika，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。 CTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs. To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work. Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. Scientists are working on them.33. A tidal power station is best built __________.A. at a river mouth with wind B. along the coast with wavesC. in a bay with tide high enough D. in coastal areas with sunshine34. The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to__________.A. make the tide rise and fall B. make an electric generator workC. let water go through the dam D. keep the dam in good condition35. What advantage does tidal energy have?A. We can use it to get useful tide. B. It can improve the ocean environment.C. We can use it nearly all the time. D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.36. How can we make better use of tidal energy?A. By digging more bays and river mouths.B By building cheaper tidal power stations.C. By closing traditional electric power.D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy.【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了潮汐能，它的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及目前存在的問(wèn)題。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations.”可知，漲潮時(shí)(潮差超過(guò)10米)的海灣和河口通常是建造潮汐發(fā)電站的理想地點(diǎn)。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第三段中“In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again.”可知，水壩里有許多渦輪機(jī)，每個(gè)渦輪機(jī)上都有一個(gè)發(fā)電機(jī)。漲潮時(shí)，水通過(guò)大壩，渦輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，發(fā)電機(jī)工作，產(chǎn)生電力。退潮時(shí)，水流通過(guò)大壩流出，渦輪再次轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。所以turbine是讓發(fā)電機(jī)工作的機(jī)器。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。A：我們可以用它來(lái)獲取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋環(huán)境。C：我們幾乎可以隨時(shí)使用它。D：滿足16.4%的電力需求。根據(jù)第四段中“Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas.”和“In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.”可知，潮汐發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢(shì)一是利用潮汐能發(fā)電比使用煤炭或天然氣等傳統(tǒng)能源要便宜得多；二是隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，潮汐能可以被儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)，并用于持續(xù)發(fā)電。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A：挖掘更多的海灣和河口。B：通過(guò)建造更便宜的潮汐發(fā)電站。C：通過(guò)關(guān)閉傳統(tǒng)電力。D：利用潮汐能來(lái)替代其他能源。根據(jù)第二段中“To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.”可知，為了利用潮汐能，我們需要修建潮汐能電站。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。 CA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice. The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper. Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "37. In the story, __________ people were running for Governor.A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six38. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?A. He got punished for stealing in Montana.B. He kept silent to the charges against him.C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers.39. Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?A. The persons who wanted to beat him.B. The poor who wanted their land back.C. The women who had children with him.D. The reporters who helped him make news.40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38詞）【解析】文中Mr. Twain 在競(jìng)選美國(guó)紐約州州長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，不斷地受到不實(shí)指控、抹黑。他感到震驚、憤怒和不齒。他對(duì)此感到極度失望, 最后他放棄了競(jìng)選。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman.”可知，馬克吐溫和Stewart L. Woodford以及John T. Hoffman二人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以一共有三人。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷竊而受到懲罰。根據(jù)“But I never was in Montana in my life.”可知，他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)蒙大拿州，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B：他對(duì)對(duì)他的指控保持沉默。根據(jù)“Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE.”可知，馬克吐溫對(duì)他人的指控保持沉默，該項(xiàng)表述正確；C：他經(jīng)常喝得酩酊大醉，不能參加會(huì)議。根據(jù)“I did not drink!”可知，他不喝酒，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：他接受了報(bào)紙給他的稱呼。根據(jù)“I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it”可知，馬克吐溫最終放棄了，沒(méi)有接受報(bào)紙給他的稱呼，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.”和“Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.”可知，馬克吐溫的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者做出過(guò)不齒的行為，他不屑與其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但是后來(lái)越來(lái)越多莫須有的指控接踵而來(lái)，所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是其他兩位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者為了打敗他而造的謠。故選A。【40題詳解】分析文章內(nèi)容可知，馬克吐溫在競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，報(bào)紙上的許多文章對(duì)他進(jìn)行了不實(shí)的指控，編造了一些可恥的事放在他身上。他感到驚訝、憤怒、骯臟和失望，最后決定放棄競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。故填While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38詞）四、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。foot Monday tall smell recently 41. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.42. This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.43. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.44. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.45. The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.【答案】41. smells 42. feet 43. Monday 44. recently 45. taller【解析】【41題詳解】句意：牛奶聞起來(lái)酸了。別喝它。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“聞”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇smell；分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填smells。【42題詳解】句意：這是一臺(tái)冬天給我們暖腳的機(jī)器。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“腳”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇foot；分析句子可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet。【43題詳解】句意：星期一早上早起對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“星期一”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇Monday；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“Monday morning”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“星期一早上”，用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞morning。故填Monday。【44題詳解】句意：我最近沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“最近”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇recently；分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用其副詞形式即可。故填recently。【45題詳解】句意：溫州的建筑比我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)建筑都高。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“高”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇tall；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)榫渲杏斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，所以用其形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故填taller。 B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was___46___(自由的，空閑的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my___47___(家庭作業(yè)). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it___48___(在……之間) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm. I felt lost and kept asking___49___(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for___50___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I___51___(選擇) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a___52___(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began___53___(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted___54___ (樹(shù)) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ____55____(雖然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.【答案】46. free 47. homework 48. between 49. myself 50. ten 51. chose 52. deep 53. to eat/eating 54. trees 55. Though/Although【解析】本文敘述暑假作者經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)不寫(xiě)作業(yè)，媽媽很生氣只讓他晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間玩手機(jī)。為了打發(fā)白天的時(shí)間，作者做了一些有趣的事。【46題詳解】句意：我是空閑的。“自由的，空閑的”可用free表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填free。47題詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上而沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。“家庭作業(yè)”可用homework表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?/span>homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用原形即可。故填homework。【48題詳解】句意：媽媽很生氣，告訴我只能在晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間使用手機(jī)。“在……之間”可用between表示，此處構(gòu)成“between…and…”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“在……和……之間”。故填between。【49題詳解】句意：我感到迷茫，一直問(wèn)自己白天能有什么樂(lè)趣。“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“ask oneself”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“問(wèn)某人自己”。故填myself。【50題詳解】句意：如果我跟著這只螞蟻十分鐘，我就會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。“十”可用ten表示，基數(shù)詞；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成ten minutes短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“十分鐘”。故填ten。【51題詳解】句意：我選了院子里最大的一只螞蟻，跟著它走。“選擇”可用choose表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作謂語(yǔ)，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。故填chose。【52題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)它在一個(gè)深洞上造了一座橋。“深的”可用deep表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞hole，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填deep。【53題詳解】句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就開(kāi)始吃了。“吃”可用eat表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于begin to do/doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)詞ing形式均可。故填to eat/eating。【54題詳解】句意：在院子里種樹(shù)，從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。“樹(shù)”可用tree表示，名詞；分析句子可知，空格前無(wú)不定冠詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填trees。【55題詳解】句意：雖然我不經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)，但我度過(guò)了一個(gè)美妙的夏天。“雖然”可用though/although表示，連詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Though/Although。五、書(shū)面表達(dá)56.年夜飯是中國(guó)文化中最重要的團(tuán)圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、魚(yú)等都還帶有美好的祝愿。請(qǐng)以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve為題，寫(xiě)一篇約100詞的短文，向外國(guó)朋友介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的年夜飯，讓他們更好地了解中國(guó)豐富多樣的文化習(xí)俗。注意：文中不可出現(xiàn)人名。標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考例文：The Family Dinner on Spring Festival EveThe family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文。要求根據(jù)題目“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve”和提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過(guò)渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式；時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分也很好地展示了對(duì)文章主題的理解，表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：get together；all kinds of；For example；thousands of等。句型：For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation.At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
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