金華市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題說明:本卷共有三大題， 45小題，滿分70分。第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力第一節(jié):聽小對話, 從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng), 回答問題, 1. Where is David's bike?A. At school gate.            B. In front of the house.     C. On the street.2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?A. Tony's sister.            B. Tony's mother.             C. Tony's aunt.3. What is Jim going to do tonight?A To go shopping.         B. To watch a movie.        C. To look after his sister. 4. Why is Anna in hospital?A. Because she has acB. Because she has a fever. C. Because she has a stomachache. 5. How is Tom probably feeling now?A. Excited.                 B. Sad.                    C. Angry.第二節(jié);聽長對話, 從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng), 回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話, 回答問題, 6. How often does Peter go swimming?A. Every day.                 B. Once a week.            C. Twice a week. 7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A. His father.                 B. His brother.             C. His sister. 聽下面一段較長對話, 回答問題。8. Who is calling Mike?A. John.                     B Amy.                     C. Cindy9. When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic?A. On Friday.                 B. On Saturday.            C. On Sunday10. What does Mike need to take?A. Snacks and drinks.         B. A hat and sunglasses.        C. A camera and an umbrella. 第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng), 回答問題。11. Who is Lucy most probably speaking to __________.A. Students.                     B. Teachers.                C. Parents. 12. What books can be found on the second floor?A. Books about English.         B. Books about science.     C. Books about history. 13. How long can you keep the books from the library ____________.A. One week.                     B. Two weeks.                C. Three weeks. 14. When does the library close on weekdays?C. At 6:00 p.m.                 B. At 5:00 p.m.            A. At 4:00 p.m. 15. Where can you get a library card?A. In Miss Lee's office.             B. In Lucy's office.         C. In Linda's office第二部分 筆試部分二、完形填空閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___1___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___2___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___3___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam’s ___4___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___5___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___6___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___7___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___8___ for them to stay close.“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___9___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____10____ had always been ready to defend(保衛(wèi)) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____11_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The ____12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This ____14____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____15____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested6. A. so B. or C. but D. if7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised10. A. He B. I C. She D. We11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently【答案】1. D    2. A    3. A    4. C    5. A    6. C    7. D    8. B    9. B    10. C    11. D    12. B    13. D    14. A    15. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，雖然對新生活有擔(dān)憂，但是為了讓母親放心，他還是勇敢地去面對，最后他意外地在第一天就收獲了他人的友善邀約。【1題詳解】句意：這是他在新學(xué)校的第一天。考查名詞。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工廠；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此處指的是山姆在學(xué)校的第一天。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分。考查形容詞最高級。A. best最好的；B. longest最長的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此處指的是午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：午餐時可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯。考查動詞。A. eat吃；B. learn學(xué)習(xí)；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根據(jù)上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐時可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：山姆的母親在部隊(duì)服役。考查名詞。A. brother哥哥；B. father父親；C. mother母親；D. sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文She had always been ready to defend(保衛(wèi)) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母親在部隊(duì)服役。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他真的很喜歡他的老學(xué)校，討厭離開他的兩個最好的朋友。考查動詞。A. hated討厭；B. imagined想象；C. tried嘗試；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很討厭離開自己最好的朋友。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^電話和電子郵件互相交談，但山姆不能每天都見到他們。考查連詞。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去。考查名詞。A. discussion討論；B. dream夢想；C. business生意；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去兩個最好的朋友，但他懷疑他們能否繼續(xù)保持親密，此處指的是他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他不想失去他們，但他知道他們很難保持近距離。考查形容詞。A. safe安全的；B. hard困難的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他們只能通過電話和電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，所以要維持近親密無間的友誼很難。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校。考查形容詞。A. proud驕傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited興奮的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母親感到很愧疚，故此處指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：她時刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國。考查代詞。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我們。根據(jù)上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母親是軍人，故此處指的是她時刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：他給了她一個微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心。考查動詞。A. forget忘記；B. move移動；C. return返回；D. worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文I know this is hard on you可知，母親對山姆不停地?fù)Q學(xué)校還是有點(diǎn)抱歉和擔(dān)心的，故此處指的是他給了她一個微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：午餐時間很快就到了。考查名詞。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此處指的是午餐時間很快就到了。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：山姆轉(zhuǎn)過身，看到五張友好的面孔。考查動詞短語。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文a voice behind him said可知，身后傳來了聲音，于是山姆轉(zhuǎn)過了身。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的。考查形容詞。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，所以他不知道和誰去吃午飯，故此處指的是這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：山姆高興地點(diǎn)頭同意，加入了他們的行列。考查副詞。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快樂地；C. nervously緊張地；D. patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了這一邀請。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料. 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABasketball, running and swimming are popular events(項(xiàng)目）at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.    16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing. B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-war D. Race walking.17. The rope in rope climbing was _____________metres long in 1896.A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 5018. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了奧運(yùn)會上幾個沒那么流行的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tug-of-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河這個項(xiàng)目于1920年退出奧運(yùn)會。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rope climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896…The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬繩項(xiàng)目的繩長15米。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。A：一個國家只能派出一支隊(duì)伍參加拔河比賽。根據(jù)“Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event.”可知，一個國家不止一支隊(duì)伍可以參加拔河比賽，該項(xiàng)表述錯誤；B：爬繩運(yùn)動首次出現(xiàn)在1932年的奧運(yùn)會上。根據(jù)“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.”可知，爬繩運(yùn)動首次出現(xiàn)在1896年的奧運(yùn)會上，該項(xiàng)表述錯誤；C：參加競走的女性可以參加50公里的競走。根據(jù)“women only race 20 kilometers.”可知，女性只能參加20公里的競走，該項(xiàng)表述錯誤；D：今天，競走仍然是奧運(yùn)會的比賽項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，競走就成為了奧運(yùn)會的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，所以今天，競走仍然是奧運(yùn)會的比賽項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。BEvery night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows. These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病). "I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home—the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that."I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot—which I love to do."She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home. "I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos," she said. "It's also a different view(視角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.""I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.19. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to____________.A. raise some money B. connect with friends and familyC. make new friends D. join in a photo project of volunteers20. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of ____________.A. a photo project B. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in Dublin D. the special time when people stay home21. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows____________.A. the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people22. From the passage we can infer(推斷）that Ruth is a _____________ person.A careful B. shy C. hardworking D. loving【答案】19. B    20. A    21. C    22. D【解析】本文主要講述在大流行病期間人們選擇拍照片的方式與親人朋友保持聯(lián)系，告訴我們即使在不好的境況下也要保持良好的心態(tài)，用好的角度去看待問題。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home”可知，Ruth開始拍攝照片是為了與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.”可知，Low at Home是這個項(xiàng)目的名字。故選A。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第八段中“It's also a different view of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”可知，此處the more human view指的是從另一個角度看待這個事情，那就是它給了我們更多的機(jī)會與家人和朋友待在一起。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。A：細(xì)心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奮的；D：有愛的。根據(jù)文中對Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑選一條街，給志愿者拍照，希望人們能在困境中找到好的東西，所以她是一個非常有愛的人。故選D。CMy dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest,   ▲   . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.23. What kind of writing is the passage above?A. A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter.24 Which of the following can be put in the     ▲     in Paragraph 4?A. the mistakes of the past won't help us.B. I don't like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good25. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________.A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past26. The writer wrote the passage to ___________________.A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students' interest in learning historyC. explain different people's understanding of historyD. show the relationship between the past and the future【答案】23. C    24. D    25. C    26. B【解析】本文主要是作者對于學(xué)習(xí)歷史的理解，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)歷史的好處并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。A：日記；B：故事；C：演講；D：信。根據(jù)文中“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.”和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，本文主要是作者談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)歷史的理解，結(jié)尾還說如果有問題盡管問，所以推測應(yīng)該是演講內(nèi)容，故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.”可知，我們在歷史中學(xué)習(xí)的一些東西幫助我們理解過去的錯誤。所以歷史不總是正確的、好的，也有不好的、錯誤的東西。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，我們這一代做的決定最終會影響我們的后人。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。A：介紹一些歷史上重要的人物；B：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣；C：解釋不同的人對歷史的理解；D：展示過去和未來的關(guān)系。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是作者對于學(xué)習(xí)歷史的理解，談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)歷史的好處并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣。故選B。DVery often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media(傳播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(發(fā)短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(總體的）grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.27. The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people ______.A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB. often look at their mobile phones and smileC. always sit there for a long time doing nothingD. use different kinds of media to relax themselves28. The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who___________.A. ask a lot of questions B. use different media for learningC. have several mobile phones D. do several tasks at the same time29. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.A. become more worried B. get more excitedC. take fewer notes in class D. sleep much better30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Social media is very popular among young people.B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.【答案】27. A    28. D    29. A    30. B【解析】本文介紹了目前存在的問題，社交媒體的過多使用會帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，問題的答案令人驚訝，因?yàn)槟贻p人每天花9個小時在媒體上娛樂。故選A。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。A：問許多問題；B：為了學(xué)習(xí)使用不同的媒體；C：有幾部手機(jī)；D：同時做不同的任務(wù)。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他們經(jīng)常在做其他活動的時候使用媒體。所以他們是一心多用的人，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“同時做不同的事”。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一個孩子晚上經(jīng)常使用社交媒體，那么孩子會睡得更糟，感覺更緊張和抑郁。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。A：社交媒體在年輕人中非常流行。B：過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良影響。C：社交媒體的使用有利有弊。D：手機(jī)是學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的主要工具。分析本文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了目前存在的問題，社交媒體的過多使用會帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。第二卷說明:本卷共有四大題, 31小題, 滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。attend         beside         season         sudden        take pride in   31. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.32. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.33. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.34. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.35. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.【答案】31. seasons    32. take pride in    33. suddenly    34. beside    35. attend【解析】【31題詳解】句意：在一年的四個季節(jié)中，我最喜歡冬天。根據(jù)“I like winter best.”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)選擇season，又因?yàn)槠淝坝?/span>four修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。【32題詳解】句意：通常，父母會為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲。分析句子可知，此處表示“父母會為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇take pride in，翻譯為“對……感到驕傲”；又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語parents表復(fù)數(shù)，所以用其動詞原形即可。故填take pride in。【33題詳解】句意：我們突然意識到一切似乎在一夜之間都變了。分析句子可知，此處表示“突然”的含義，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇sudden；又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜诰渲行揎梽釉~realized，所以用其副詞形式。故填suddenly。【34題詳解】句意：薩莉是我最好的朋友。當(dāng)我傷心時，她總是靜靜地坐在我旁邊。分析句子可知，此處表示方位，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇beside；此處構(gòu)成sit beside短語，翻譯為“坐在……旁邊”。故填beside。【35題詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡上史密斯先生的課。他的課總是有趣又活躍。分析句子可知，此處表示“上課”的含義，構(gòu)成attend one’s class(es)短語，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇attend；又因?yàn)榇颂幱糜凇?/span>like to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動詞原形即可。故填attend。B. 閱讀下面短文, 然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can ___36___ (聽到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and___37___ (分享）their traditions. In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an ___38___(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the ___39___ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these ___40___ (繁華的) markets. And there very popular with Singapore citizens and ___41___ (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very ___42___(便宜).Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together ___43___(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, ___44___ (雖然）the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and ____45____(希望）they will live there all their lives.【答案】36. hear    37. share    38. example    39. famous/well-known    40. busy    41. visitors/tourists    42. cheap    43. under    44. though/although    45. hopes【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了新加披，來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，分享他們的傳統(tǒng)。【36題詳解】句意：醒來在新加坡的街道上，你可以聽到不同的語言，如英語，漢語和馬來語。“聽到”可用hear表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以使用動詞原形即可。故填hear。【37題詳解】句意：來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，并分享他們的傳統(tǒng)。“分享”可用share表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處與其前的live and work構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用動詞原形即可。故填share。【38題詳解】句意：以食物為例，每個文化都有自己的地方出售他們的傳統(tǒng)食物。“例子”可用example表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此前有an修飾，所以使用名詞原形即可。故填example。【39題詳解】句意：但是也有著名的小販?zhǔn)袌觥?/span>“著名的”可用famous/well-known表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填famous/well-known。【40題詳解】句意：在這些繁華的市場上有各種各樣的食品出售。“繁華的”可用busy表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞markets，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填busy。【41題詳解】句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的歡迎。“游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語與其前的citizens構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors/tourists。【42題詳解】句意：食物很好，很便宜。“便宜”可用cheap表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填cheap。【43題詳解】句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在……下面”可用under表示，介詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中表示方位。故填under。【44題詳解】句意：英語用于商務(wù)，雖然這里的官方語言是馬來語。“雖然”可用though/although表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/although。【45題詳解】句意：新加坡歡迎來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀人才，并希望他們在新加坡生活一輩子。“希望”可用hope表示，動詞；分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Singapore表單數(shù)，此處與其前的welcomes構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填hopes。五、語法填空Last week, he ___46___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ___47___ (he). One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. "Grandpa, someone is waiting ___49___ you to play chess." I went to him and said. "Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?I took him to ___50___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ___51___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. "___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___53___ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____55____ both of us will never forget.【答案】46. came    47. him    48. quietly    49. for    50. the    51. to play    52. How    53. friends    54. happier    55. that【解析】本文主要敘述我教爺爺使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事。【46題詳解】句意：上周，他來加拿大看望我們。come動詞，翻譯為“來”。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Last week可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用其過去式形式。故填came。【47題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人能和他下象棋時，他非常失望。he人稱代詞主格，翻譯為“他”。此處用于介詞with后，所以用其賓格形式。故填him。【48題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我從學(xué)校回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。quiet形容詞，翻譯為“安靜的”。此處用于句中修飾謂語動詞was sitting，所以用其副詞形式。故填quietly。【49題詳解】句意：爺爺，有人等著你下象棋呢。分析句子可知，此處表示“等待……”，構(gòu)成wait for…短語。故填for。【50題詳解】句意：我把他帶到我房間的電腦前，說：“就在這里?！?/span>分析句子可知，此處特指我房間中的電腦，可用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。【51題詳解】句意：然后我教他如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和如何在網(wǎng)上下棋。play動詞，翻譯為“下（棋）”。此處構(gòu)成“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其不定式形式。故填to play。【52題詳解】句意：真有趣??！分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成感嘆句“How+ adj+主語+謂語！”句型，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填How。【53題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長網(wǎng)上下棋，同時也在網(wǎng)上交了很多朋友。friend名詞，翻譯為“朋友”。其前有a lot of修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。54題詳解】句意：我爺爺比以前快樂多了。happy形容詞，翻譯為“開心的”。此處用于句中作表語，又因?yàn)槠浜笥斜容^級標(biāo)志詞than，所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填happier。【55題詳解】句意：我相信我們一起玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)象棋的時光是如此美好，以至于我們都不會忘記。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“so…that…”，翻譯為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所給信息, 完成組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖, 每空不得超過三個詞。Good readers often use a flowchart（流程圖）or webs(網(wǎng)狀圖）to have better picture of what they read (see the drawing on the right). A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details(細(xì)節(jié)).        Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks. Task 1: Read Passage l and complete the flowchart.   Task 2: Read Passage2 and complete the webs.  56. ①________57. ②________58. ③________59. ④________60. ⑤________【答案】56. went shopping    57. played computer games    58. agree    59. look after themselves    60. save【解析】文章一講述我和鮑勃的一天；文章二講述學(xué)生對于做作業(yè)不同的態(tài)度。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.”可知，早上我們?nèi)ベ徫锪?。故?/span>went shopping。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Then we played computer games at home.”可知，然后我們在家里玩電腦游戲。故填played computer games。【58題詳解】分析表格并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“贊同”做作業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)，與disagree構(gòu)成對比。故填agree。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Some students think it’s good for them to learn to look after themselves.”可知，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)會照顧自己對他們有好處。故填look after themselves。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“They think they should save time on housework for learning their lessons.”可知，他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該在家務(wù)上節(jié)省時間來學(xué)習(xí)功課。故填save。七、書面表達(dá)61.假如你是李明，某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“感恩父母”為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。注意：1. 文中必須包含三個方面的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3. 詞數(shù):80～100；4. 文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯Parents’ carecook food, take…to and from school, look after…Parents’ lovetrust, advise, encourage…My thanks…  A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love fromLi Ming【答案】A possible version:A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently. Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow. The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love fromLi Ming【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文。要求根據(jù)題目“A Letter to My Parents”和提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫作時要注意語句通順，語意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。例文點(diǎn)評：例文采用四段式；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：express one’s thanks for…；take…to…；look after；Both of等。句型：When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow【點(diǎn)睛】  
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