試卷類型 A二〇二〇年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題（總分 120分 考試時(shí)間 120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65 分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55 分；共 120 分。2. 答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上, 考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3. 答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4. 聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1. A. Don’t mention it.       B. Glad to hear that.       C. I’ve just got a new iPad. 2. A. Let’s go shopping this weekend. B. I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you. C. I agree. Old people don’t like shopping online. 3. A. Sorry, I am new here.       B. Good luck!       C. That’s very kind of you. 4. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. You’ll have a good time, I hope. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16. （二） 錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6. Where is Thailand?A. In South Asia.       B. In East Asia.       C. In Southeast Asia. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.       B. Patient and doctor.       C. Customer and manager. 8. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. People can’t live on the moon. B. The boy will go to the moon. C. Mom doesn’t like living on the moon. 9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jackson’s course?A. His lesson is interesting. B. There are many students in his class. C. His course is much easier for her. 10. Why does the woman call the man?A. Ask for help. B. Ask for some information. C. Introduce her daughter to the man. （三） 錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11. Where are they going on vacation?A. Europe.       B. Africa.       C. The countryside nearby. 12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the places that the man suggests?A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air. C. Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food. 13. When are they going on vacation?A. Tomorrow.       B. Next Monday.       C. The day after tomorrow. 14. How are they going on vacation?A. By car.       B. By bus.       C. By train. 15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?A. Check the car.       B. Buy the tickets.             C. Check the weather. （注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：正確洗手是一個(gè)防止我們感染新冠肺炎的好方法。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，正確洗手是一個(gè)防止我們感染新冠肺炎的好方法，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且good以輔音音素開頭，故此處應(yīng)為不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：社區(qū)的每一個(gè)人都喜歡我的祖母，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)別人很友好。考查副詞。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此處表示“總是對(duì)別人很友好”，用頻度副詞always。故選B。3.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ________ children.A. his B. our C. your D. their【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為花時(shí)間和他們的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。考查形容詞性物主代詞。his他的；our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Most parents”可知是第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)，名詞children前面用their表示“他們的”。故選D。4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜打開錢包時(shí)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒(méi)有。它是空的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing什么也沒(méi)有；anything一些，一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根據(jù)“It was empty”可知，錢包里什么都沒(méi)有，應(yīng)用代詞nothing。故選A。5.An electronic         is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電子地圖是一種智能指南，它可以引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍サ牡胤健?/span>考查名詞辨析。eye眼睛；map地圖；book書；dictionary字典。根據(jù)后文“引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ノ覀兿胍?/span>地方”可知，這是一種電子導(dǎo)航，也就是電子地圖。故選B。6.— Mummy, why do you have grey hair?— Because you always make me ________. — Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你為什么有一頭白發(fā)？——因?yàn)槟憧偸亲屛覔?dān)心。——哦，我知道為什么外婆的頭發(fā)是白色的了。考查形容詞辨析及情景交際。bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)楹⒆涌偸亲尭改笓?dān)心，父母的頭發(fā)才會(huì)變白。故選B。
 7.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：韓紅是個(gè)有才華的歌手。她不僅唱得好聽，而且還能自己寫歌。考查副詞辨析。quietly靜靜地；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地；beautifully美妙地，動(dòng)聽地。句中sing是動(dòng)詞，表示“唱歌”，所以此處使用副詞beautifully對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，表示“唱歌唱得優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽”，對(duì)應(yīng)第一句的“有才華的歌手”。故選D。8.Wingsuit Flying （翼裝飛行） is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：翼裝飛行是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，接近30%的參加此運(yùn)動(dòng)的人可能失去生命。考查形容詞。famous有名的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“may lose their lives”可知此處表示的是“最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一”，用形容詞dangerous。故選C。9.— Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小徑）. You may fall and hurt ________. — OK. Thanks for reminding me.A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在潮濕的山徑上行走時(shí)要小心。你可能會(huì)摔傷自己。——好的。謝謝你提醒我。考查代詞辨析。it它，人稱代詞；you你/你們，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yourselves你們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)上文“You may fall and hurt _____”可知，你或你們可能會(huì)摔傷自己，故此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。再結(jié)合下文“Thanks for reminding me”可知，此處只有“我”一個(gè)人，故上文應(yīng)是“你可能會(huì)摔傷自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故選C。10.— My pet dog is lost, Mary. — I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad（廣告）in the newspaper?— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.A. hear B. read C. speak D. write【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我的寵物狗丟了。——我很遺憾，為什么不在報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？——別傻了，他不識(shí)字。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽到；read識(shí)字，閱讀；speak講話；write寫。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“put an ad（廣告）in the newspaper”可知，此處應(yīng)使用read，表示“在報(bào)紙張登廣告是沒(méi)有用的，因?yàn)閷櫸锕凡蛔R(shí)字”。故選B。11.________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他已經(jīng)死了，但科比·布萊恩特的精神會(huì)繼續(xù)影響我們。考查連詞辨析。If 如果，表?xiàng)l件；Until直到，表時(shí)間；Because因?yàn)椋碓颍?/span>Although盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然科比已經(jīng)去世，但他的精神會(huì)繼續(xù)影響我們，故此處應(yīng)用連詞although置于句首表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”。故選D。12.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很多工作要求人擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。如果你的英語(yǔ)好，你在找工作時(shí)，會(huì)有一個(gè)額外的優(yōu)勢(shì)。考查名詞。method方法；interest興趣；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；examination考試。根據(jù)“Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good”可知英語(yǔ)好是找工作的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，用名詞advantage，故選C。13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. — _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. How B. What C. How an D. What an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們很快就會(huì)有兩天半的周末。——多么令人興奮的消息！我們可以周五下午出去閑逛了。考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！?/span>exciting news”是名詞短語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。news是不可數(shù)名詞，exciting前面不需要用冠詞。故選B。14.—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school. —That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)很多母親得到消息她們的孩子們能從學(xué)?；貋?lái)，她們開心地笑。——那是真的，她們一直等著這一天。考查名詞。day天；period時(shí)期；vacation假期；festival假期。此處是“it is…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，空處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ooking forward to”的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此處表達(dá)they had been looking forward to the day“期盼著那一天”。故選A。15.5G, as a new global network （全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A. copy B. break C. change D. control【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作為一種的新的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，肯定會(huì)在很多方面影響我們的生活。考查動(dòng)詞。copy復(fù)制；break打破；change改變；control控制。根據(jù)“our life in many ways”可知此處用動(dòng)詞change表示“改變我們的生活”。故選C。16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（評(píng)價(jià)）.A. so B. or C. but D. while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生討厭在釘釘上上課，所以他們給了它一星評(píng)價(jià)。考查連詞辨析。so因此，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；while然而，表對(duì)比。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文“許多學(xué)生討厭在釘釘上課”和下文“他們給它一星評(píng)價(jià)”之間是因果關(guān)系，上文是因，下文是果，故應(yīng)用so連接。故選A。17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results. It shows that ________ percent of them don’t want to have one. This is a big problem. A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 80【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)儐?wèn)了我們學(xué)校的200個(gè)學(xué)生是否想要一個(gè)弟弟或妹妹。這是結(jié)果。結(jié)果顯示，40%的人不想要。這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)題干可知，我們一共詢問(wèn)了200個(gè)學(xué)生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，結(jié)合圖表可知，80個(gè)人不想要，20個(gè)人不介意，100個(gè)人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故選B。18.We should__________to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該拒絕購(gòu)買野生動(dòng)物的產(chǎn)品，它們?cè)S多都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。考查動(dòng)詞。stop停止；decide決定；refuse拒絕；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“A large number of them are in danger”可知此處表達(dá)的是“拒絕購(gòu)買”用動(dòng)詞refuse，構(gòu)成搭配refuse to do sth意為拒絕做某事。故選C。19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分類系統(tǒng)） will be ________ in Dongying.A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分類系統(tǒng)將在東營(yíng)建立。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。set up建立；given up放棄；shut off關(guān)閉；brought out生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；出版，推出（圖書或CD）。根據(jù)“garbage-sorting systems”可知此處表達(dá)“建立垃圾分類系統(tǒng)”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)set up。故選A。20.— I wonder_________. — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.A. what I shall sell at my street stall（貨攤）B. whom I could open a street stall withC. if I can open a street stall after workD. which is the best place for a street stall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道哪一個(gè)地方最適合擺攤。——嗯，我覺(jué)得清風(fēng)湖公園是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街邊攤位上賣什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和誰(shuí)擺攤；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以擺攤；which is the best place for a street stall哪個(gè)地方最適合擺攤。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清風(fēng)湖公園是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的應(yīng)是哪一個(gè)地方適合擺攤，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIt is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草機(jī)）. The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara. Clara’s mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip. They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint（夾板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.21. Clara’s mom looks upset because ________.A. she can’t play with Clara B. the grass is too long to cutC. the lawnmower doesn’t work D. she hurts the turtle by mistake22. What does the underlined word “vet” mean?A. 獸醫(yī) B. 藥劑師 C. 飼養(yǎng)員 D. 馴獸師23 Clara provides ________ for Phillip.A. some fruit, water and grass B. a tank, some leaves and waterC. a splint, a tank and some rocks D. a bandage, some water and leaves24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?A. She takes him to get an X-ray. B. She feeds him some leaves.C. She lets him go. D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.25. What do you think of Clara? She is ________.A. kind B. polite C. careless D. creative【答案】21. D    22. A    23. B    24. C    25. A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了克拉拉的媽媽在除草時(shí)不小心弄斷了一只小烏龜?shù)耐龋谑强死讷F醫(yī)的建議下悉心的照料小烏龜。小烏龜恢復(fù)健康之后，克拉拉將它重新放回了大自然。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I think I broke its leg”可知，克拉拉的媽媽為自己不小心弄傷小烏龜?shù)耐榷械骄趩省９蔬xD。【22題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken”可知，小烏龜?shù)耐仁軅?，所以克拉拉好媽媽帶它去看獸醫(yī)，故劃線部分vet意為“獸醫(yī)”。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段“Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home…She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat”可知，克拉拉給小烏龜準(zhǔn)備了水箱、水、石頭、水果和樹葉。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段“…lets him go in the yard”可知，菲利普重獲健康之后，克拉拉讓它離開了。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，克拉拉悉心照顧受傷的小烏龜，在小烏龜痊愈之后便讓它離開了，由此可見她是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A。BMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （堅(jiān)定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （語(yǔ)氣） of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?A. They argued over nothing.B. They didn’t want to live together.C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A.  B.  C.  D. 28. The right order of the following statements is _______. ① Maria and Felicia stared at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia. ③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.A. parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between childrenC. there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children【答案】26. A    27. A    28. C    29. C    30. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩姐妹瑪利亞和菲利希亞經(jīng)常吵架，母親讓她們安靜地互相對(duì)視五分鐘，這種方法解決了兩姐妹之間的矛盾。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她們之間爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有原因，總是無(wú)緣無(wú)故地爭(zhēng)吵。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩面對(duì)面坐著，膝蓋幾乎碰在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)中的圖片符合兩個(gè)女孩坐著的方式。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，兩個(gè)女孩爭(zhēng)吵之后，母親讓她們面對(duì)面坐著，然后兩個(gè)女孩互相盯著對(duì)方看，最后她們兩個(gè)咯咯地笑了，故事情發(fā)展的順序應(yīng)為②④①③。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：瑪麗亞最近和菲莉西亞關(guān)系很好。根據(jù)“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她們最近經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：廚房是制止?fàn)幊车暮玫胤健Ｎ恼虏](méi)有提到“廚房可以制止?fàn)幊场?，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：媽媽明智地解決了女孩們的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，母親讓兩個(gè)女孩面對(duì)面的對(duì)視，最終讓兩個(gè)女孩和好如初，所以明智地解決了孩子們的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)：女孩們迫于媽媽的壓力和好了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，女孩們是在對(duì)視過(guò)程中自發(fā)地和好的，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母親讓孩子們對(duì)視五分鐘，女孩們?cè)谶@五分鐘里和好如初，故五分鐘的眼神交流對(duì)于處理孩子們之間的爭(zhēng)吵是有幫助的。故選D。COnce upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person’s thumb （拇指）. That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鵝）, was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen. Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary （周年紀(jì)念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy tales in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales. In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid-air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children. “Andersen's stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them. ”Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike.31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.B. He was from a rich family.C. He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.32. Which statement about Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.B. In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages.D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told “The Ugly Duckling” to a crowd of children.33. How many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?A. 5 B. 7 C. 15 D. 15034. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?A. She doesn’t like following Andersen’s tradition.B. She organized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.D. She is used to reading Anderson’s stories to her listeners.35. According to the passage, we can know that________.A. All of Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his own life.B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.C. Andersen’s fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.【答案】31. C    32. B    33. B    34. C    35. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述漢斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事跡，2005年安徒生誕辰200周年之際，人們組織不同的慶祝方式來(lái)紀(jì)念他。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.”可知，安徒生是第一個(gè)編寫以及出版自己的童話故事的作家。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Denmark, 15-foot-tall …from May until September”可知，在丹麥，他們的慶祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，從5月到9月，沒(méi)有半年，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“In Singapore… Andersen stamps”可知，在新加坡，郵局印發(fā)一系列的安徒生郵票，B正確；根據(jù)“And in Egypt,… translated into 150 languages ”可知，在埃及，亞歷山大的圖書館展示了安徒生的書籍，那些書被翻譯成150種語(yǔ)言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉絲翻譯的，C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“In New York City’s … The Real Princess to a crowd of children.”可知，在紐約中央公園，愛(ài)倫·夏皮羅給孩子們講的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鴨》，D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，“ He told a story… than a person’s thumb （拇指）”“The Ugly Duckling”，“The Little Match Girl…The Snow Queen.”以及“The Real Princess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新裝》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鴨》、《賣火柴的小女孩》、《海的女兒》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七個(gè)故事。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She changes the words … a story are exactly alike.”可知，她改變了故事里的一些語(yǔ)句，來(lái)適應(yīng)不同的聽眾，沒(méi)有哪兩個(gè)故事的敘述是完全一樣的，所以她從來(lái)不用相同的方式講述完全相同的故事。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are funny and sad and enjoyable”可知，安徒生童話充滿了趣味。悲傷和愉悅的。故選DDA tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage（損壞）. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement（地下室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up（蜷縮）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （測(cè)量） what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tornado probe（探測(cè)儀）. Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors（傳感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.36. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?A. Go to a basement. B. Find a small room.C. Stay in a bathroom. D. Curl the legs up.37. What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?A. Measure wind speed and temperature. B. Take photos and videos.C. Measure wind temperature and pressure. D. Measure wind speed and direction.38. Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?A. They risk their lives studying tornadoes.B. They can easily put the probe in the right place.C. They get close to a tornado to admire it.D. With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.39. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. what a tornado isB. how dangerous a tornado isC. where a tornado may form and travelD. how scientists do research work on tornadoes40. You may find this passage in ________.A. a novel B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. a science magazine【答案】36. A    37. B    38. A    39. D    40. D【解析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家如何探測(cè)及研究龍卷風(fēng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement（地下室）or the lowest floor，可知，當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)靠近時(shí)，要找一個(gè)最低層或地下室這樣的安全地方。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors（傳感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction，可知，傳感器可以測(cè)量風(fēng)速，溫度，壓力及方向。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有B不符合。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado，可知，為了得到這些測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)，科學(xué)家必須冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把探測(cè)器靠近龍卷風(fēng)或進(jìn)入龍卷風(fēng)里，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place，可知，科學(xué)家要嘗試猜測(cè)龍卷風(fēng)下一步會(huì)去哪里，然后把探測(cè)器放在這個(gè)位置，如果猜錯(cuò)了，還要去嘗試另外一個(gè)地方，說(shuō)明把探測(cè)器放在合適的位置并不是那么容易，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes，可知，科學(xué)家靠近龍卷風(fēng)是為了更多地了解它，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado，可知，在測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)的幫助下，科學(xué)家可以預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)龍卷風(fēng)在哪里形成，這樣可以給到人們一些警示來(lái)遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的龍卷風(fēng)，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家如何研究龍卷風(fēng)，這篇文章最有可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）四、聽力填表下面是 VOA “英語(yǔ)詞匯掌故（ Words and Their Stories） ”節(jié)目的錄音，本期節(jié)目主要介紹美式英語(yǔ)縮略詞。聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）Note：wedding [?wed??] n. 婚禮; 結(jié)婚慶典Name of the programVOALearning English program Words and Their StoriesThe broadcaster（廣播員）Anna MatteoTopic Initialism（首字母縮略詞 in American EnglishWhy to use initialismTry to say things as quickly as possible.How to use initialismUse the first letters of the words instead of saying （56）_________ .Something about “BYOB”1. BYOB is a （57）___________---- of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle. ”2 The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written（58）______________. 3. The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （59）___________or wants to share at the party. 4. An invitation to a wedding would （60）_________ say BYOB.  五、動(dòng)詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（證書）because of saving the life of a baby. It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle. “What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there. “Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高聲喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（嬰兒車）in the sea. ”Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something. “I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety. Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升機(jī)）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital. After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that. Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.【答案】41. was doing    42. are shouting    43. is    44. jumped    45. was taken    46. helping    47. have done
    48. will leave    49. could help    50. To warn【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了喬治·里德英勇救人的事跡。【41題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐母鄱?，喬治·里德，?dāng)聽到吵鬧聲時(shí)，他正在做自己的日常工作。“do”做，動(dòng)詞。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，喬治聽到聲音時(shí)，他正在做自己的工作，故從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，那么從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing，主語(yǔ)George Reeder為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞was。故答案為was doing。【42題詳解】句意：為什么他們?cè)诖蠛按蠼校?/span>“shout”喊叫，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting”可知，一些人正在大喊大叫，故應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而這句話對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing，主語(yǔ)they為人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故答案為are shouting。【43題詳解】句意：我的孩子在海上的嬰兒車?yán)铩?/span>“be”be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我的孩子在嬰兒車中”這件事對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)my baby為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is。故答案為is。【44題詳解】句意：我過(guò)去一看，嬰兒車倒過(guò)來(lái)了。我跳了進(jìn)去。“jump”跳，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中went over可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式。故答案為jumped。【45題詳解】句意：隨后，一架空中救護(hù)直升機(jī)趕到，嬰兒被送往醫(yī)院。“take”帶到，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中arrived可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且嬰兒被帶到醫(yī)院，故本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were done。由于主語(yǔ)baby為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞was。故答案為was taken。【46題詳解】句意：里德先生幫完孩子，直升機(jī)也走了，他就回家了。“help”幫助，動(dòng)詞。句中finish doing sth完成某事，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為helping。【47題詳解】句意：非常感謝你所做的一切。“do”做，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“喬治救小嬰兒”這件事對(duì)下文“嬰兒已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)”這件事產(chǎn)生了影響，故本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，且這件事對(duì)于說(shuō)話者本身屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞have。故答案為have done。【48題詳解】句意：他將在兩天后離開醫(yī)院。“leave”離開，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中in two days可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為will leave。【49題詳解】句意：我只是很高興我能幫上忙。“help”幫助，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，喬治表示很高興能夠幫上忙，此處可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能夠，另“幫助”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，即could help。故答案為could help。【50題詳解】句意：為了警告人們不要在大風(fēng)天氣下沿著海濱行走，里德先生建議政府張貼一些標(biāo)志。“warn”警告，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，為了警告人們不要在大風(fēng)天氣下沿著海濱行走，里德先生建議政府張貼一些標(biāo)志，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故答案為To warn。六、綜合填空閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies （申請(qǐng)） for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system （制度）is better than the other. Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f___51___ to see a movie tonight?Bill: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do. Paul: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide w____52____, where and how to complete my lessons. Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b____53____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person. Paul: In online classes, I have to t____54____ completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own. Bill: Do you ever m____55____ technical （技術(shù)上的） problems in your online classes? If you can’t open a file （文件）, how can you continue your learning?Paul: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help. Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies. Paul: You may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn’t a p___57___ for online classes. Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me. Paul: In an online class, I don’t have to w___58___ about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous（先前的）lessons online. Bill: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself. Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities. Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time. Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I work b____60____ on my own than with others. Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.【答案】51. free    52. when    53. because    54. think    55. meet    56. also    57. problem    58. worry    59. ideas    60. better【解析】這則對(duì)話主要是保羅和比爾討論線上學(xué)習(xí)和線下學(xué)習(xí)的各自不同的優(yōu)勢(shì)，保羅喜歡線上學(xué)習(xí)，比爾喜歡線下學(xué)習(xí)。【51題詳解】句意：你今晚有空去看電影么？根據(jù)“Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否有空，用形容詞free作表語(yǔ)。故答案為free。【52題詳解】句意：我可以決定什么時(shí)間、在哪里以及怎樣完成我的課。根據(jù)and可知此處用疑問(wèn)副詞when與where和how并列，表示“什么時(shí)間完成課程”。故答案為when。【53題詳解】句意:聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但是我真的喜歡去上課因?yàn)檫@是一種逐漸了解其他人的好的方法。“it’s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處用連詞because表示“因?yàn)?/span>”，故答案為because。【54題詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)課里，我在問(wèn)問(wèn)題之前必須完全自己思考。have to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“That teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教會(huì)了我怎樣自己解決問(wèn)題，可知此處用動(dòng)詞think。故答案為think。【55題詳解】句意：你在上網(wǎng)課的時(shí)候沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)技術(shù)問(wèn)題么？根據(jù)“If you can’t open a file, how can you continue your learning”可知此處講述的是碰到技術(shù)問(wèn)題，比如打不開文件。此處用動(dòng)詞原形meet。故答案為meet。【56題詳解】句意：你也可能落后。根據(jù)“What will happen if you get sick”可知此處講述線下上課如果生病也會(huì)落后。此處用副詞also表示“也”。故答案為also。【57題詳解】句意：線上上課，這個(gè)不是問(wèn)題。不定冠詞a后面用單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“It’s not a big problem”可知此處講述的是生病對(duì)于線上上課一個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)榭梢栽诩疑险n，用名詞problem。故答案為problem。【58題詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上的課上，我不會(huì)擔(dān)心任何原因掉課了。have to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)worry about表示“擔(dān)心，憂慮”，故答案為worry。【59題詳解】句意：我仍然喜歡有同學(xué)一起談?wù)摵鸵黄鸱窒碛^點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself”及“having classmates to discuss“可知此處講述線下學(xué)習(xí)有同學(xué)分享觀點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞share后用名詞ideas作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為ideas。【60題詳解】句意：我很自律，而且我獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)比和別人一起學(xué)習(xí)要更好。根據(jù)“on my own than with others”可知此處是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“self-disciplined ”可知此處用better表示“學(xué)得更好”。故答案為better。七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（發(fā)行量）began to fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突發(fā)的） news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受損害）. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth（深入詳盡的）reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打擊） in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （訂閱）. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital （數(shù)字的）. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （來(lái)源） of in-depth news, analysis （分析） and opinions. 4 If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?________________________________________________________62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not? （選擇一種情況作答）____________________________________________________________B. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。63. ______________________________________________________64. ______________________________________________________C．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。65. ______________________________________________________【答案】61. The appearance of radio and TV.    62. No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.    63. 到20世紀(jì)中期，廣播和電視變得如此流行以至于人們不再依賴報(bào)紙獲取新聞。    64. 如果報(bào)紙完全消失了，將沒(méi)有什么東西可以代替它們。    65. Are newspapers dying?【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述隨著廣播和電視的出現(xiàn)，報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量下降，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)，報(bào)紙受到了另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的打擊，但是報(bào)紙仍然不會(huì)完全消失。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（發(fā)行量）began to fall” 隨著廣播和電視的出現(xiàn)，報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量開始下降。故答案為The appearance of radio and TV.【62題詳解】回答一般疑問(wèn)句用yes或no來(lái)回答。根據(jù)“Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知報(bào)紙不會(huì)消失。根據(jù)最后一段“Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital .Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source  of in-depth news, analysis  and opinions.”可知很多報(bào)紙正在發(fā)生改變， 有些正走向數(shù)字化，有些公司走得更遠(yuǎn)，把這個(gè)行業(yè)帶到了它從未到過(guò)的地方。人們?nèi)匀恍枰獔?bào)紙來(lái)提供深入詳盡的新聞報(bào)道、分析和觀點(diǎn)。故答案為No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.【63題詳解】劃線的句子“By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news”是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！?/span>By the mid-20th century”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“到20世紀(jì)中期”。主語(yǔ)是“radio and TV” 廣播和電視；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“had become”已經(jīng)變得；表語(yǔ)是“so popular” 。從句的主語(yǔ)是people；“no longer ”表示“不再”，動(dòng)詞“had to depend on”表示不得不依靠；賓語(yǔ)是“newspapers” 報(bào)紙；“for news”為了新聞。故答案為“到20世紀(jì)中期，廣播和電視變得如此流行以至于人們不再依賴報(bào)紙獲取新聞?！?/span>【64題詳解】劃線的句子“If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. ”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是newspapers報(bào)紙，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“disappear ”表示消失；副詞“completely”表示“完全”。主句是there be句型，表示“將沒(méi)有什么東西”，“take their place”表示“代替它們”。故答案為“如果報(bào)紙完全消失了，將沒(méi)有什么東西可以代替它們?！?/span>【65題詳解】文章主要介紹了報(bào)紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)，中心意思是在討論報(bào)紙是否會(huì)完全消失。標(biāo)題可概括為Are newspapers dying。故答案為Are newspapers dying?八、書面表達(dá)66.在你的成長(zhǎng)歷程中, 收到過(guò)很多建議吧？有的建議幫你解決了生活中的煩惱，有的幫你解決了學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。好的建議能幫助我們解決難題，受益終生。某英語(yǔ)雜志以“The best advice I ever got”為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你遇到了什么問(wèn)題？2. 你收到的最好的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議是什么？3. 這個(gè)建議對(duì)你有什么幫助？要求：1. 100 詞左右；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。The best advice I ever got________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：The best advice I ever gotOnce I lost my wallet, and worried for days. I was afraid to tell my parents about it. I even walked three miles to school each day because I didn't have any money. I just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" My English teacher, Ms. Li found I was so upset, and talked to me. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them” she said. She thought that my parents have more experience, and are always there to help me. She advised me to communicate with my parents. In the end, I talked to my parents and they were really understanding. My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got me a new wallet and asked me to be more careful. From then on, when I’m in trouble, I always remember to find someone I trust to talk to. Talking is the first step to solve problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So I’m halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述自己遇到的問(wèn)題，收到的最好的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議以及此建議對(duì)自己的幫助。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文主要用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作，講述經(jīng)歷主要采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫作。講述自己遇到的問(wèn)題以及收到的最好的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議敘述完整且條理清晰。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：be afraid to; kept thinking；run away from；communicate with；in the end; from then on; in trouble; cutting it in half; solving a problem。句型：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；and表示并列的句子；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
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