威海市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共100分、考試時(shí)間90分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名，考生號(hào)，座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑； 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，膠帶紙，修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞臺(tái)）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武術(shù)）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.  Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues（線索）to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences（觀眾）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（應(yīng)試者）must pass a written test, an audition（試鏡）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? A. Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is________.A. brave B. dishonest C. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 誠(chéng)信的 B. 熱情的 C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person knows opera well masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial design【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C    4. A    5. B【解析】中國(guó)戲曲是中國(guó)文化的重要元素，而京劇是所有戲劇中最著名的，本文講述了與京劇有關(guān)的服裝、臉譜等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知，在所有中國(guó)戲曲中，京劇是最著名的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知，黃白相間的臉代表不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知，應(yīng)試者要通過筆試、試鏡和面試選拔，并且最有前途的學(xué)生才會(huì)被錄取到這些學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處劃線部分單詞promising的意思是“有前途的”。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“…and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.”可知，只有最有前途的學(xué)生才被接受到這些學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，而不是任何喜歡戲曲的人都可以被錄取，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段中“Audiences（觀眾）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.”可知，熟悉歌劇的觀眾將通過面具和服裝了解一個(gè)故事，所以B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知，一旦被錄取，學(xué)生們將開始7到12年的學(xué)校之旅，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)戲曲是中國(guó)文化的重要元素，而京劇是所有戲劇中最著名的，文章講述了與京劇有關(guān)的臉譜、服裝等內(nèi)容，所以文章主要內(nèi)容與京劇有關(guān)。故選B。BI remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her...I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨強(qiáng)壯的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.A. his students had to pay attention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to ________.A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ________.A. strong and healthy B. refilled with energy C. scared of him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because ________.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.【答案】6. A    7. B    8. B    9. A    10. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要是作者的祖父回憶自己的兩個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師：譚先生和胡先生。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you paid attention all the time”可知譚先生的課上，他的學(xué)生要一直集中注意力。故選A。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops”可知是Joey是譚先生用來懲罰學(xué)生的東西，故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我們變得昏昏欲睡的時(shí)候譚先生讓學(xué)生跑出去是為了讓他們清醒恢復(fù)精力。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知學(xué)生問關(guān)于照相機(jī)的事情是為了避免做任何作業(yè)。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一兩個(gè)到的學(xué)生，作者是第一個(gè)到的，A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“explained everything slowly and clearly”胡先生講課緩慢而清晰文中沒有提及。最后一段“We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。C閱讀C篇，判斷正誤，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Someone's always watching you online...How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒體）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（廣告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追蹤）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假裝）to be you.Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正確的，涂A：錯(cuò)誤的，涂B。11. All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data brokers collect your personal information for money.14. If you don’t get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.【答案】11. B    12. A    13. A    14. B    15. A【解析】現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道嗎，當(dāng)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上沖浪時(shí)，我們的很多信息有可能被泄露。這篇短文給我們講述了一些網(wǎng)站怎樣獲取我們的信息、用我們的信息做什么等情況。【11題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知，很多網(wǎng)站會(huì)在我們上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候收集我們的信息，發(fā)送給互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。但并不是所有的公司都這樣做，因此這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司利用在網(wǎng)上收集來的信息決定哪些廣告適合你。因此兩個(gè)人上同一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，但看到的廣告是不同的。由此可知這句話是正確的，故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)代理公司收集和銷售個(gè)人信息，因此這里說它們收集你的信息為了賺錢是符合文意的。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.”可知，我們的個(gè)人信息被收集還有一種方式是通過社交媒體。因此即使我們不上網(wǎng)，我們的信息也可能會(huì)被很多人看到。由此可知這句話是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.”可知，現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幾乎覆蓋了世界的每一個(gè)角落，因此我們的個(gè)人信息也可能會(huì)傳播到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。由此可知這句話是正確的，故選A。D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足夠的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.____18____ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情緒） and energy for the day.Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消極的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （寶貴的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.【答案】16. C    17. D    18. A    19. E    20. B【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹讓早晨變得更好的五點(diǎn)訣竅。【16題詳解】句意:一個(gè)好的早上開始于前一天的晚上。根據(jù)“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知這一段講述頭一天睡覺足夠會(huì)讓你不困，按時(shí)起床讓你的一天更好。C選項(xiàng)“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故選C。【17題詳解】句意:只要打開使你感覺好的東西。根據(jù)“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段講述的是聽你喜歡的音樂。D選項(xiàng)“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故選D。【18題詳解】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充實(shí)。根據(jù)“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段講述的是早餐，A選項(xiàng)“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故選A。【19題詳解】句意:這將使你有積極的想法開始你的一天。根據(jù)“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段講述早上閱讀一些鼓舞人心或積極向上的，E選項(xiàng)“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故選E。【20題詳解】句意:如果你花時(shí)間在重要的事情上，你的一天開始得更好。根據(jù)“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （寶貴的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段講述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花時(shí)間做鍛煉吃早餐或者享受生活，B選項(xiàng)“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故選B。E研讀E篇影視海報(bào)和Betty給她同學(xué)Alice的留言，根據(jù)它們所提供的信息，幫Alice完成她的摘記，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22nd＆Sunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre--The Last ManSmall Theatre--StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: ￡ 10.00Students: ￡ 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.Betty Alice’s NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:____21____Time:____22____Date:____23____Number of people:____24____Price per person:_____25_____   【答案】21. Storm    22. 11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）    23. Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd    24. 3/three    25. 6/6.00/six【解析】這篇短文是Betty給同學(xué)Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她們一起去看電影，文章中有一個(gè)影視海報(bào)，上面有這兩天上映的電影的信息。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Large Theatre--The Last Man  Small Theatre--Storm”以及“I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知，Betty覺得The Last Man這部電影很無聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Storm。故答案為Storm。【22題詳解】根據(jù)電影上映的時(shí)間“Saturday: 2:00 pm  5:00 pm   Sunday: 11:00 am  1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知，Betty愿意上午去看電影。符合這個(gè)條件的是周日上午11點(diǎn)。故答案為11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。【23題詳解】根據(jù)上一題的解析可知，Betty想上午去看電影，符合這個(gè)條件的是周日上午11點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)海報(bào)中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知，日期是6月23日。故答案為Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。【24題詳解】根據(jù)短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知，去看電影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案為3/three。【25題詳解】根據(jù)短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海報(bào)中“Students: ￡ 6.00”可知，Betty她們都是學(xué)生，每人的票價(jià)是6英鎊。故答案為6/6.00/six。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.Please tell me your_____________/ ?`dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.【答案】address【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞address，表示“地址”。故答案為address。27.I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ ga?d /.【答案】guide【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常了解這個(gè)城市，讓我做你的導(dǎo)游。your后面用名詞；根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞guide，表示“導(dǎo)游”。故答案為guide。28.My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/pe??nt/ with her.【答案】patient【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽越來越老了。我必須對(duì)她更有耐心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/pe??nt/可知此處用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with對(duì)……有耐心，固定搭配。故答案為patient。29.You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`par?v?t / letters without permission.【答案】private【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該沒得到允許讀其他人的私人信件。名詞letters前用形容詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞private，表示“私人的”。故答案為private。30.Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.【答案】flew【解析】【詳解】句意：看到他們的父母，孩子們飛奔去見他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是動(dòng)詞fly的過去式flew，表示“飛”。故答案為flew。31.We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`febru?ri/.【答案】February【解析】【詳解】句意：二月我們打算去海南度假。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查的是February，是一個(gè)名詞，意為“二月”，第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為February。32.He __________/r?`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.【答案】regretted【解析】【詳解】句意：他后悔錯(cuò)過這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。此處是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞regret的過去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案為regretted。33.Take this medicine according to the __________/in`str?k?nz/.【答案】instructions【解析】【詳解】句意：按說明服用這種藥。根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)和句意可知，這里考查的是instruction的復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions，意為“說明書”。故答案為instructions。34.He _________/`m?n?d??z/ the business for his father.【答案】manages【解析】【詳解】句意：他為他父親管理生意。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，manage管理，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境可知，他為父親管理生意，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為manages。35.I paid ￡3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/w?:θ/more.【答案】worth【解析】【詳解】句意：我花了3000英鎊買了這所房子，但我認(rèn)為它更值錢。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，我認(rèn)為這所房子更值錢。worth值得的，形容詞，其中be worth+名詞/代詞，表示……值得……，即這所房子值更多錢。故答案為worth。三、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（動(dòng)物學(xué)）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted ___37___ just         (complete) his first book. It____38____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____39____(wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）have found it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.Now Ted____42____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____43____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____45_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”【答案】36. began    37. has completed    38. will come/is coming/is going to come    39. wore    40. to test    41. crying    42. is studying    43. growing    44. don't care    45. is taken/has been taken【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述天才兒童特德的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷以及心理學(xué)家對(duì)其健康成長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂。【36題詳解】句意：特德二歲開始閱讀。根據(jù)“at two”可知講述的是過去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過去式began。故答案為began。【37題詳解】句意：特德剛完成了他的第一本書。根據(jù)just可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Ted是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用has completed。故答案為has completed。【38題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月之后將出版，在他的七歲生日之后不久。根據(jù)“in a few months”幾個(gè)月之后，是將來的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，主語是It，謂語動(dòng)詞此處用will come,或者is coming或者is going to come。故答案為will come/is coming/is going to come。【39題詳解】句意：我的英雄是愛因斯坦因?yàn)樗麖牟皇犷^發(fā)或者穿襪子。根據(jù)or可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式與brushed并列，此處用wear的過去式wore。故答案為wore。40題詳解】句意：心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)測(cè)試出特德的聰明很難，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的分?jǐn)?shù)能給他。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式，此處用to test。故答案為to test。【41題詳解】句意：特德的母親第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子不同是在他一直在幼兒園哭因?yàn)樗麉捑牒⒆觽兊挠螒颉?/span>此處用keep doing表示“一直做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞crying。故答案為crying。【42題詳解】句意：特德現(xiàn)在在羅切斯特大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)地理，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來完成他的高中學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語Ted 是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用is studying。故答案為is studying。【43題詳解】句意：然而，一些心理學(xué)家警告太多的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)阻止一個(gè)孩子健康的成長(zhǎng)。此處用動(dòng)詞短語stop sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞growing。故答案為growing。【44題詳解】句意： 我不在意這個(gè)孩子多么聰明。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞的否定don’t加上動(dòng)詞原形care。故答案為don't care。【45題詳解】句意：羅杰斯夫婦不贊成兒子的時(shí)間完全被學(xué)業(yè)占據(jù)。句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，agree that后面是賓語從句，從句的主語是time，是單數(shù)，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被占據(jù)”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)has been taken或者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)is taken。故答案為is taken/has been taken。四、完成句子 根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。46.為了安全起見，請(qǐng)不要到人群密集的地方。____________________________________________【答案】Please don’t go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please don’t go to crowded places.Please don’t go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please don’t go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知，“請(qǐng)不要到人群密集的地方”部分應(yīng)用祈使句形式，且“人群密集的地方”可用“定語+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或定語從句表達(dá)?！盀榱税踩鹨姟辈糠挚捎媒樵~短語或不定式做目的狀語來表達(dá)。故答案為Please don’t go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please don’t go to crowded places.Please don’t go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please don’t go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.47.這個(gè)周末，威海有一場(chǎng)大型音樂會(huì)。____________________________________________【答案】There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話可以用There be句型來翻譯；時(shí)間狀語是this weekend，是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)There will be或者There is going to be；a big concert是句子的主語；in Weihai是地點(diǎn)狀語?；蛘呖梢杂靡话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯，其構(gòu)成是will be held，主語為a big concert。故答案為There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.48.他從來沒走那么遠(yuǎn)。 ____________________________________________【答案】He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤扣1分：“否定”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤、“走那么遠(yuǎn)”表述錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分。）【解析】【詳解】主語是he,是第三人稱單數(shù)；表示“從沒”，否定詞用never或者not;動(dòng)詞“走”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has never/not walked或者gone或者traveled；表示“那么遠(yuǎn)”用so far或者that far，或者用so long a distance，或者that long a distance,或者用such a long distance。故答案為He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.49.Frank想知道他的電腦什么時(shí)候能修好。____________________________________________【答案】Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK.Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.（主句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。從句時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞，語序錯(cuò)誤、“修好”表述錯(cuò)誤，各扣0.5分。）【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，Frank想知道他的電腦什么時(shí)候能修好。wonder想知道，動(dòng)詞；repair修理，動(dòng)詞。本句需以when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)地為一般將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)，且從句應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即電腦被修好，另賓語從句應(yīng)注意陳述句語序。（本題答案不唯一，其它表述只要正確均可）故答案為Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK；Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.50.昨天我在海灘上散步的時(shí)候，看到一個(gè)畫家在畫畫。____________________________________________【答案】When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.【解析】【詳解】表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”用while或者when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)“昨天yesterday”可知是過去的時(shí)態(tài)。從句的主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞“散步”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was walking；地點(diǎn)狀語“在海灘上”，用on the beach。主句的主語是I ,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；動(dòng)詞用一般過去式saw，賓語是“一個(gè)畫家”用a painter或者an artist；畫畫用動(dòng)名詞painting a picture，a picture可以省略。故答案為When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.五、短文填空  請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A. get into the cooking area    B. Secondly    C. seriously    D. Experts    E. in your own homeF. properly    G. cause these problems    H. Of course   I. Many people    J. move quickly out of the room  Smoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could____51____. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution____52____.____53____, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can____54____pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body.____55____think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（煙囪）don't work____56____and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't____57____.There are things you can do to reduce（減少）the amount of bad air in your home.____58____you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children.____59____, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to_____60_____. To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!【答案】51. G    52. E    53. I    54. C    55. D    56. F    57. A    58. H    59. B    60. J【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述家里因冒煙而引起的空氣污染問題，引起污染的原因以及解決的辦法。【51題詳解】句意：你家里的空氣可能引起這些問題。根據(jù)后文的句子“In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse”可知此處表達(dá)“引起這些問題”，選擇G選項(xiàng)“cause these problems”。故選G。【52題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你也在自己的家里處于污染的危險(xiǎn)中會(huì)很震驚。根據(jù)“there is air pollution in the street”并通過轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知此處講述在自己家里的空氣污染，用in your own home。故選E。【53題詳解】句意：很多人，尤其是那些住在鄉(xiāng)村的人，在火上燃燒煤和木頭。此處缺主語，根據(jù)“especially those”可知此處用many people表示“很多人”。故選I。【54題詳解】句意：木頭和煤的煙里有有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它們會(huì)嚴(yán)重地污染你家里的空氣。動(dòng)詞pollute用副詞修飾，此處用seriously表示“嚴(yán)重地”。故選C。【55題詳解】句意：專家認(rèn)為大約50%的明火是危險(xiǎn)的。此處缺主語，根據(jù)“think that about 50 percent of”可知此處用名詞experts表示“專家們”。故選D。【56題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闊焽璨荒芮‘?dāng)?shù)毓ぷ鳎嗟臒熈粼谖堇铩?/span>動(dòng)詞work后面用副詞修飾，此處用properly表示“恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>”。故選F。【57題詳解】句意：同樣，問題是新鮮空氣通常不會(huì)進(jìn)入烹飪區(qū)。doesn’t后面缺動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“use for cooking”可知此處與烹飪cooking有關(guān)，填“get into the cooking area ”。故選A。【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，你不得不保持暖和，你不能停止烹飪，但是你可以減少你呼吸的有害空氣的量。根據(jù)“do to reduce the amount of bad air in your home”可知此處用of course表示“當(dāng)然”。故選H。【59題詳解】句意：第二，如果明火或者烹飪引起家里冒煙，想辦法解決。根據(jù)“First of all”可知此處講述第二點(diǎn)，用secondly。故選B。【60題詳解】句意：確保有方法讓煙迅速從房間里出去。根據(jù)后文“To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter”可知講述讓煙出去的方法，選擇“move quickly out of the room”。故選J。六、書面表達(dá)  請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。61.閱讀理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan經(jīng)常聽爺爺講起他難忘的老師Mr. Tan。再讀本篇材料，假如你是Mary，請(qǐng)以“I have been wondering…”為題，簡(jiǎn)要介紹Mr. Tan，寫寫你對(duì)Mr. Tan嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法，以及如果你也遇到了這樣嚴(yán)厲的老師，你的想法或做法。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)歸納引用文中對(duì)Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想為主；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。I have been wondering…When I was little， my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：I have been wondering...When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher. I have been wondering about it. Mr. Tan never smiled at school. And he beat or kicked the students, or asked them to run around the school. In my opinion, Mr. Tan wasn't a good teacher.Now I am going to finish my middle school. I have experienced many teachers. Gradually I understand my grandfather. I have realized that strict teachers are also good teachers. Sometimes teachers punish students just because they want to make them full of energy, to urge them to do better, and to help them get into good habits. That is what responsible teachers often do.In our school life, we often have teachers like Mr. Tan. We should try to understand them. And as students, listening carefully in class is responsible for ourselves. But, of course, such kind of teachers should control their own temper and action. They should find more good methods to deal with the affairs with the students. And if we really can't get on well with such strict teachers, maybe we can talk with them, and tell them what we think.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于議論文寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示簡(jiǎn)要介紹譚先生，發(fā)表對(duì)譚先生的嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法，以及如果自己也遇到了這樣嚴(yán)厲的老師，你會(huì)有什么想法或做法。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文以第一人稱為主，主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來寫作。本文講述了自己遇到的老師的行為以及自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法，敘述完整且條理清晰。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：tell about；in my opinion； is responsible for; full of; urge them to do; get into good habits; get on well with。句型：what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；and連接的并列句；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
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