泰安市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁(yè), 第II卷10至12頁(yè), 共150分, 考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前, 請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng), 并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分  聽(tīng)力（一）聽(tīng)句子, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. A. By bike.         B. Across from the park.         C. You can get there.2. A. I was cooking.     B. I felt nervous.              C. What a terrible rainstorm!3. A. Two weeks ago.    B. For only two weeks.         C. More than 2000 yuan. 4. A. That’s all right.     B. Of course not.              C. OK, I will. 5. A. About 2 kilometers.   B. Ten minutes.               C. On foot.（二）聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話(huà), 選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍, 你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6. What's Mr. Green's telephone number?A. 378-5792.            B. 368-5792.         C. 368-5762. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.           B. At home.           C. At school.8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced?A. She likes it.         B. She doesn’t mind it.       C. She can’t stand it.9. How much is the dictionary?A. 15 yuan.         B. 20 yuan.        C. 35 yuan.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. The boy failed his math test.  B. The boy wanted to give up.   C. The mother got very angry.（三）聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà), 選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第11至13小題。11. What did Sally think of the restaurant?A. The service is bad. B. The food is expensive. C. The environment is comfortable. 12. When will Sally and Mike go to the restaurant?A. Next Friday.      B. Next Saturday.            C. Next Sunday. 13. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bike.        B. By car.        C. On foot. 聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第14至16小題。14. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels? A Boring.         B. Relaxing.         C. Fantastic. 15. Whet docs Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer.         B. A teacher.            C. A reporter. 16 What will Alice do on Sunday? A. Do her homework.         B. Write stories.             C. Go to the library. （四）聽(tīng)短文, 回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題, 選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。17. Where is Jenny Smith from? A. Britain.          B. Germany.            C. America, 18. How long will the speech last? A. Two hours.         B. Three hours.         C. Four hours. 19. What volunteer job did Jenny do when she was in France?A. A teacher.          B. A zoo keeper.            C. A nurse. 20. What will Jenny talk about in her speech?A. The experience of writing books. B. The experience of her visit to France. C. The experience of working in the library. （五）聽(tīng)短文, 填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺信息, 每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容, 答題完畢后, 請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Table MannersItaly（意大利）▲Don’t put cheese on the top of your pizza. ▲Never ask for cheese if it’s not （21）_________________▲After you have eaten meat, you’d better not ask for（22）______________America▲Arrive on time. ▲Don’t circle your plate with your（23）______________.▲Don’t say, “I’m（24）____________.” Just put the fork and knife across the plate. ▲Don’t reach across the table for（25）______________. Ask the nearest person for help.  第二部分  完形填空閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遺棄）by his parents and was raised（撫養(yǎng)）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（長(zhǎng)椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened. “Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet. He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.1. A. walked B. drove C. ran2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty4. A. flowers B. food C. books5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully6. A. after B. to C. at7. A. because B. as C. since8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered9. A. dishes B. money C. keys10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing【答案】1. B    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. B    10. C【解析】鮑勃被一個(gè)好心人收養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，為了表示感謝，他會(huì)在感恩節(jié)晚上來(lái)到公園，與無(wú)家可歸的人一起分享感恩節(jié)晚餐。【1題詳解】句意：鮑勃開(kāi)車(chē)去城市公園的時(shí)候正下著雪。walked步行；drove駕駛；ran跑步。根據(jù)下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鮑勃是開(kāi)車(chē)去的城市公園，所以此處使用drove。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：兩年前，為了表示感謝，鮑勃建立了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文中“Bob was deserted（遺棄）by his parents and was raised（撫養(yǎng)）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鮑勃是被一個(gè)好心人收養(yǎng)的，他把他的感恩節(jié)晚餐帶到公園，和一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人分享，所以此處使用thankful，表示“為了表示感謝”。故選A。3題詳解】句意：公園里空無(wú)一人。noisy吵鬧的；crowded擁擠的；empty空的，無(wú)人的。根據(jù)下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每個(gè)人都在家享用晚餐，所以此處使用empty，表示“公園里空無(wú)一人”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他從前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books書(shū)。根據(jù)下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鮑勃告訴這個(gè)女人，他給她買(mǎi)了感恩節(jié)晚餐，所以此處使用food，表示“他從前排座位上拿起食物”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在她身邊時(shí)，她跳了起來(lái)，好像突然從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。suddenly突然；quietly靜靜地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)句中jumped可知，此處應(yīng)使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起來(lái)，好像突然從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她抬頭看著鮑勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起來(lái)。after在……之后；to到……；at在。根據(jù)上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此處使用at，look at看，表示“當(dāng)鮑勃站在她旁邊的時(shí)候，她抬頭看著鮑勃”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：女人點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，鮑勃給她端上食物，然后看著她快樂(lè)地吃著。because因?yàn)椋?/span>as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)句中“she ate happily”可知，此處使用as，表示“當(dāng)這個(gè)女人快樂(lè)地吃著食物的時(shí)候，鮑勃看著她”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared清理；broke破壞；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)句中table可知，此處使用cleared，表示“當(dāng)那個(gè)女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他把這錢(qián)放在她手里。dishes菜肴；money錢(qián)；keys鑰匙。根據(jù)上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鮑勃從他的錢(qián)包里拿出了20美元，所以此處使用money，表示“他把這錢(qián)放在這個(gè)女人手里”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后他輕輕地吻了她的額頭，說(shuō)：“謝謝你分享我的感恩節(jié)晚餐”。bringing帶來(lái)；cooking烹飪；sharing分享。根據(jù)上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鮑勃帶來(lái)了感恩節(jié)晚餐，并詢(xún)問(wèn)這個(gè)女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，說(shuō)明鮑勃想和這個(gè)女人分享晚餐，所以此處使用sharing，表示“鮑勃謝謝這個(gè)女人分享自己的感恩節(jié)晚餐”。故選C。第三部分  閱讀理解第一節(jié)  閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑， AIt is reported that tea has helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（貧窮） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （潰瘍） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇傭） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技師） were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was__________ to find the pain was gone the next morning.A. sad B. amazed C. worried D. terrible12. Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?A. Because many of their tea trees died. B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.C. Because the tea market was underdeveloped. D. Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How the farmers picked tea leaves. B. How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.C. Why Ren wanted to help the farmers. D. What Ren did for the professional technicians.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The tea farmers haven’t got out of poverty.B. Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.C. The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.D. Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.【答案】11. B    12. C    13. B    14. D【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫任懷燦的人，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)茶葉產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，后來(lái)在他的努力下他創(chuàng)立了自己的茶葉公司，專(zhuān)業(yè)生產(chǎn)茶葉。他雇傭鄰近地區(qū)的貧窮農(nóng)民摘茶葉，通過(guò)這種方式，幫助云南的貧困農(nóng)民找到了脫貧之路。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. 第二天早上他發(fā)現(xiàn)疼痛消失了，他感到非常驚訝?？芍诙煸缟?，當(dāng)他嚼完茶葉后，發(fā)現(xiàn)疼痛消失了，他感到非常驚訝，故答案選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea market. 他還意識(shí)到，由于茶葉市場(chǎng)不發(fā)達(dá)，當(dāng)?shù)夭柁r(nóng)非常貧窮。可知，以前當(dāng)?shù)氐牟柁r(nóng)很窮，是因?yàn)椴枞~市場(chǎng)不發(fā)達(dá)，故答案選C。【13題詳解】段意歸納題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians were invited to teach the farmers how to do their jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. 他雇傭鄰近地區(qū)的貧窮農(nóng)民摘茶葉。專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員被邀請(qǐng)去教農(nóng)民如何科學(xué)地工作。這家公司教他們?nèi)绾喂芾碜约旱臉?shù)木，生產(chǎn)出最好的茶葉。結(jié)果，他們的茶葉質(zhì)量有了很大的提高，價(jià)格也提高了?？芍?，本段主要講述了任是如何幫助發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~產(chǎn)業(yè)的，故答案選B。【14題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)In September 2006，Ren set up a tea company. He hired poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. …… In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty. 2006年9月，任成立了茶葉公司。他雇傭鄰近地區(qū)的貧窮農(nóng)民摘茶葉?！ㄟ^(guò)這種方式，茶葉公司幫助很多人擺脫了貧困。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“茶農(nóng)們還沒(méi)有擺脫貧困”不符合文意；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)氐牟枞~市場(chǎng)在2006年之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來(lái)了?！辈环衔囊猓?/span>D選項(xiàng)“任和他的公司幫助了云南的貧困農(nóng)民?！狈衔囊?；根據(jù)So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty. 所以他決定發(fā)展茶業(yè)，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駭[脫貧困。可知B選項(xiàng)“任想在云南為自己賺更多的錢(qián)?！辈环衔囊?，他發(fā)展茶葉是為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駭[脫貧困。故答案選D。BThe Digital Media Summer CampThe digital media（數(shù)字媒體）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st--August 31stDaily Schedule: 8: 30 a. m. ~ 10: 00 a. m.             Hands on STEM Instruction10: 30 a. m. ~ 12: 00 p. m.           Continued Instruction & Creation12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m.             Lunch Break1: 30 p. m. ~ 3: 00 p. m.             Robots Programming3: 30 p. m. ~ 4: 30 p. m.             Music Appreciation（鑒賞）Saturday Open House: At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.    15. The digital media summer camp can help students___________.A. keep healthy B. learn a foreign languageC. improve their writing ability D. develop STEM knowledge16. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.C. Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.D. Students’ can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.【答案】15. D    16. A    17. C【解析】這篇短文是數(shù)字媒體夏令營(yíng)的一個(gè)廣告，文章中介紹了這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)中的特色課程、時(shí)間、日程安排，還有一個(gè)星期六的開(kāi)放日。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.”可知，參加這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)可以讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)STEM課程，即科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；Humorous 幽默的；Young年輕的；Strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)短文第二段“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields.”可知，這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的老師是非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。故選A。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“12: 00 p. m. ~ 1: 30 p. m. Lunch Break”可知，學(xué)生們的午飯休息時(shí)間是一個(gè)半小時(shí)，不是兩個(gè)小時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段“At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on.”可知A符合文意；根據(jù)第二段“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知B符合文意；根據(jù)第一段“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production.”可知D符合文意。CIf you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre(莎士比亞環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)).The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毀壞), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies（funny stories）, histories（about historical events and people）, and tragedies（serious and sad stories）. People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞臺(tái)). However, there is no roof(屋頂) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!18. When was the second Globe Theatre built?A. In 1599. B. In 1613. C. In 1614. D. In 1997.19. What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?A. Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers.B. Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.C. His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago.D. He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.20. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The inside structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.B. The history of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.C. The opening time of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.D. The three types of tickets that you can choose.21. Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE?A. It has remained there for over 350 years.B. The round building looks old and strange.C. It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.D. If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage.【答案】18. C    19. B    20. A    21. B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了位于倫敦的莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院。【18題詳解】題意：第二個(gè)環(huán)球劇院是什么時(shí)候建成的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed(毀壞), but the second was built the following year可知，1613年環(huán)球劇院被燒毀，第二年第二個(gè)環(huán)球劇院被建成。由此可知第二個(gè)環(huán)球劇院1614年被建成。C選項(xiàng)In 1614“在1614年”符合題意，故選C。【19題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文第二段的內(nèi)容，我們能了解到關(guān)于莎士比亞的什么事情？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文To this day, his many plays are performed there daily可知，直到今天，他的許多戲劇每天都在那里上演。B選項(xiàng)Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre“他的許多戲劇每天都在最新的環(huán)球劇院上演”符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】題意：本文最后一段主要告訴我們什么？主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要描述了環(huán)球劇院的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)The inside structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre“莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)”符合題意，故選A。【21題詳解】題意：以下關(guān)于最新環(huán)球劇院的說(shuō)法中哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later可知，最新的這座莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院是在1997年建成的，A選項(xiàng)“它（最新的這座莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院）已經(jīng)在那里矗立了350多年了”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文However, there is no roof(屋頂) in the middle可知，C選項(xiàng)“它大部分是用木頭做的，中間有一個(gè)圓形屋頂”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle可知，最便宜的票是站票，可以站在建筑物的中央，離演員很近，D選項(xiàng)“如果我們?cè)趧≡嘿I(mǎi)最便宜的票，我們將離舞臺(tái)最遠(yuǎn)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre可知，最新的這座莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院是一個(gè)看起來(lái)很舊、很奇怪的圓形建筑，B選項(xiàng)“這座圓形建筑看上去既陳舊又奇怪”符合題意，故選B。D To many people, art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence（AI）creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace（替代）artists.But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on the protein（蛋白質(zhì)）structure of COVID-19. The music lasted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor（教授）of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note (獨(dú)特的音符) to each amino acid (氨基酸) is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music.Listeners found the project “mind-blowing”. “It allows me to see the virus in a new way,” said one listener. This surprising combination (結(jié)合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond (超過(guò)) what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive (重復(fù)乏味的) tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically (自動(dòng)) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup. it can give artists room to experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. “Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments.” AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unfairly feared.22. According to the passage, AI can’t ________ now.A. write poems B. paint C. replace artists D. create music23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.B. Many of AI’s art creations are beyond artists’ imagination.C. Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.D. Markus Buehler was not a professor of engineering, but a musician.24. The underlined phrase “Apart from” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. Besides B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to25. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Technological developments have greatly influenced people’s daily life.B. AI has been widely used in science research.C. AI is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.D. AI’s creativity has caused more and mare worries.【答案】22. C    23. D    24. A    25. C【解析】本文講述了近年來(lái)人工智能開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造自己的藝術(shù)，但人工智能并沒(méi)有取代藝術(shù)家，反而給藝術(shù)家?guī)?lái)了更多的可能性，人們認(rèn)為人工智能可以成為一種給藝術(shù)世界帶來(lái)變革的有用工具【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. 有些人擔(dān)心人工智能有一天會(huì)取代藝術(shù)家。但這種擔(dān)心似乎沒(méi)有必要，至少目前是這樣。今天許多藝術(shù)家正在把人工智能變成一種有用的工具。”，可知現(xiàn)在人工智能不會(huì)取代藝術(shù)家，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AI was used to create the music based on the protein（蛋白質(zhì)）structure of COVID-19. 人工智能被用來(lái)創(chuàng)造基于COVID-19蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)的音樂(lè)?！保芍x項(xiàng)A是正確的；根據(jù)第四段中“AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond (超過(guò)) what they have ever thought was possible before. 人工智能幫助藝術(shù)家們以不可預(yù)知的方式發(fā)揮作用，創(chuàng)造出超出他們以前認(rèn)為可能的東西?！?，可知選項(xiàng)B是正確的；根據(jù)第四段中“This surprising combination (結(jié)合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. 沒(méi)有人工智能，科學(xué)和藝術(shù)之間的這種令人驚訝的結(jié)合是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！?，可知選項(xiàng)C是正確的；根據(jù)第三段中“The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor（教授）of engineering. 該項(xiàng)目由美國(guó)音樂(lè)家、麻省理工學(xué)院工程學(xué)教授Markus Buehler領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！?，可知選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。【24題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Besides除了；Instead of代替；Because of因?yàn)椋?/span>According to通過(guò)。根據(jù)下一句“AI can also take care of repetitive (重復(fù)乏味的) tasks for artists人工智能還可以處理藝術(shù)家的重復(fù)性任務(wù)”，可知前一句是指“除了創(chuàng)作富有想象力的作品”，所以apart from意為“除了”，故選A。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.”，可知這篇文章主要是講許多藝術(shù)家正在把人工智能變成一個(gè)有用的工具，人工智能并沒(méi)有取代藝術(shù)家，反而給藝術(shù)家?guī)?lái)了更多的可能性，故選C。第二節(jié)  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄傳》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________27____________But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主題) of good against evil, loyalty (忠誠(chéng)) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C. Many of the translators are young people.D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.【答案】26. C    27. D    28. E    29. B    30. A【解析】本文主要講了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影被外國(guó)的年輕人翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他們一直在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣, Anna是其中一個(gè)。”，可知本段主要講有些人把中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 許多翻譯是年輕人。”符合上下句語(yǔ)境，故選C。【27題詳解】根據(jù)上文Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄傳》), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻譯金庸的小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》之前，英國(guó)讀者對(duì)作者知之甚少。可知選項(xiàng)中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太難翻譯。” 符合上下句語(yǔ)境，故選D。【28題詳解】根據(jù)上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 經(jīng)過(guò)五年的工作，譯著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many people think Anna did a good job. 許多人認(rèn)為安娜做得很好。”可知許多人喜歡這部譯著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英國(guó)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)被再版七次。” 符合上下句語(yǔ)境，故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)下文After the trip旅行結(jié)束后，可知選項(xiàng)“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21歲時(shí)去中國(guó)旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【30題詳解】根據(jù)下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻譯了動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《哪吒》?？芍颂幜信e了一位和Anna一樣的翻譯者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一樣，另一位翻譯大衛(wèi)也在大學(xué)里學(xué)過(guò)漢語(yǔ)。” 符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷第四部分  書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)  詞匯運(yùn)用（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。31.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.【答案】October【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人在2019年10月1日舉行了許多活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝我們祖國(guó)的70歲生日。根據(jù)our country's 70th birthday“我們祖國(guó)的70歲生日”，可知我國(guó)的國(guó)慶日為“十月一日”，十月October，故答案為October。32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.【答案】temperature【解析】【詳解】句意：由于COVID-19的原因，我被要求在進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前測(cè)量體溫，看看我是否發(fā)燒。根據(jù)to see if I have a fever. 看看我是否發(fā)燒，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是在進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前被要求測(cè)量體溫，temperature體溫，不可數(shù)名詞，take one’s temperature測(cè)量體溫，故答案為temperature。33.When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (決定).【答案】decision【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，做出正確的決定是非常重要的。根據(jù)句意可知，固定短語(yǔ)make a decision，意為“做決定”，decision決定，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有a修飾，故填decision。34.Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.【答案】bravely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們勇敢地面對(duì)困難，并努力克服困難。空格處所給中文提示為“勇敢地”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞face。bravely作副詞，意為“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案為bravely。35.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(醫(yī)學(xué)的) research.【答案】medical【解析】【詳解】句意：為了挽救人們的生命，醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做醫(yī)學(xué)研究。空格處所給中文提示為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞research。medical作形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”，符合句意，故答案為medical。（二）綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）everything,  trouble,  sick,  because,  quiet,  come,  about,  allow,  eye,  run  In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious (易傳染的). It made lots of people terribly____36____ and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,____37____ was put into lockdown (封鎖) in Wuhan as if the stop button (按鈕) was pressed across the city.Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a suburb (郊區(qū)) of Wuhan. Life went on ____38____. All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Soon, I began to worry____39____ my study. Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming (直播課), we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies ____40____ the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had ____41____ connecting to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my ____42____. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance (心理輔導(dǎo)) as well.Gradually, life fell into a new routine (慣例). I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I____43____around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the____44____ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was _____45_____ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think I'll remember this birthday forever.【答案】36. sick    37. everything    38. quietly    39. about    40. because    41. trouble    42. eyes    43. ran    44. coming    45. allowed【解析】2020年初一場(chǎng)新冠肺炎的疫情讓武漢按下了暫停鍵，整個(gè)城市都封鎖了。短文中作者記敘了他在武漢被封鎖期間的生活，他在家上網(wǎng)課、做運(yùn)動(dòng)，為即將到來(lái)的高中入學(xué)考試做好準(zhǔn)備。武漢重新開(kāi)放的那天是作者的生日，這個(gè)生日將終生難忘。【36題詳解】句意：它使許多人嚴(yán)重生病，有時(shí)甚至殺死他們。根據(jù)上句話(huà)“This virus was highly infectious (易傳染的).”可知，這個(gè)病毒很容易傳染，所以會(huì)使人們生病。sick生病的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為sick。【37題詳解】句意：在那一刻，武漢的一切都被封鎖了，就像整個(gè)城市都被按下了“停止”按鈕一樣。根據(jù)句中“…as if the stop button (按鈕) was pressed across the city.”整個(gè)城市都按下了“停止”按鈕，因此這里是說(shuō)“一切都封鎖了”，應(yīng)選擇everything，意為“所有事，一切事情”。故答案為everything。【38題詳解】句意：生活平靜地繼續(xù)著。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用副詞修飾空前的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)went on，結(jié)合文意可知，作者在農(nóng)村的生活很平靜，故應(yīng)選擇quiet，這是形容詞，其副詞形式是quietly。故答案為quietly。【39題詳解】句意：很快，我開(kāi)始擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和空前的worry可知，這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)be worry about…“為……擔(dān)心”，故答案為about。【40題詳解】句意：起初，我擔(dān)心我不能繼續(xù)我的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在農(nóng)村是非常慢的。根據(jù)句意可知，空后“…the Internet was very slow in the countryside.”這句話(huà)是解釋“我不能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”的原因，因此這里選擇because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為because。【41題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我很難連接到我的在線(xiàn)課程。根據(jù)上句話(huà)中“…the Internet was very slow in the countryside.”可知，農(nóng)村網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常慢，因此連接到在線(xiàn)課程是很困難的，故應(yīng)選擇trouble，意為“困難，麻煩”，用于句型have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故答案為trouble。【42題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有課本，我不得不在電腦屏幕上閱讀和做練習(xí)，這傷害了我的眼睛。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文“Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises.”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電腦屏幕傷害了“我”的眼睛，幸虧有老師教我們做眼保健操。這里的eye應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為eyes。【43題詳解】句意：每天下午，我圍著后院跑一會(huì)兒，以保持健康和強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)句意“…to keep healthy and strong”可知，為了保持健康和強(qiáng)壯，所以這里應(yīng)該與鍛煉有關(guān)，故選擇run，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“跑”。短文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故答案為ran。【44題詳解】句意：我想為即將到來(lái)的高中入學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文意可知，新冠疫情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，作者還沒(méi)有參加高中入學(xué)考試，因此這里表示“即將到來(lái)的”，選擇動(dòng)詞come，并應(yīng)用coming是形容詞形式，修飾后面的名詞。故答案為coming。【45題詳解】句意：武漢重新開(kāi)放的那天是我的生日。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意“…to reopen”可知，這里表示“被允許重新開(kāi)放”，應(yīng)選擇allow，意為“允許”。該句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式。故答案為allowed。第二節(jié)  閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (嘆息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(聯(lián)系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(連接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(點(diǎn)擊) again and again until we have been overloaded(超負(fù)荷的).[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)________________________________________________48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.①____________    ②____________    ③____________50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)__________________________________________【答案】46. It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.    47. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.    48. The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.    49.     (1). after    (2). bad/ disadvantage(s)    (3). stay    50. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么，并且知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)離線(xiàn)（下線(xiàn)/斷網(wǎng)）。    51. Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ … Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者一家“科技安息日”，在這一天，全家都要遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，享受家庭時(shí)光。【46題詳解】題意：什么時(shí)候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？根據(jù)原文We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday可知，從周五的日落時(shí)分到周六的日落時(shí)分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案為：It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.【47題詳解】題意：在她父親得了癌癥后，作者和她的丈夫決定做什么？根據(jù)原文I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer可知，在她父親2008年得了癌癥之后，作者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是決定在家里舉辦“科技安息日”。故答案為：They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.【48題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，（信息）技術(shù)能帶來(lái)什么好處？根據(jù)原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world可知，（信息）技術(shù)幫助我們?cè)谌澜绶秶鷥?nèi)分享知識(shí)和有趣的想法。故答案為：The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.【49題詳解】題意：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。①根據(jù)原文when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him可知，此處指的是作者照顧她父親時(shí)，會(huì)關(guān)掉手機(jī)。look after意為“照顧”，符合句意，故答案為after。②根據(jù)原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us可知，此處指的是作者一家需要在技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)之間保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意為“缺點(diǎn)”，符合句意，故答案為bad/ disadvantage(s)。③根據(jù)原文at night … until we have been overloaded可知，此處指的是當(dāng)我們熬夜時(shí)，我們刷著一個(gè)又一個(gè)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，直到我們精疲力盡。stay up late意為“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案為stay。【50題詳解】題意：把第七段中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成中文。文中句子為We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline。我們We，應(yīng)該should，注意pay attention to，在網(wǎng)上做些什么what we are doing online，什么時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)離線(xiàn)（下線(xiàn)/斷網(wǎng)）when we should go offline。組合起來(lái)可得中文句子“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么，并且知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)離線(xiàn)（下線(xiàn)/斷網(wǎng)）”，故答案為“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么，并且知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)離線(xiàn)（下線(xiàn)/斷網(wǎng)）。”【51題詳解】題意：你喜歡“科技安息日”這個(gè)點(diǎn)子嗎？理由是？本題為主觀(guān)題，沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，言之有理即可。故參考答案為：Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ …第三節(jié)  寫(xiě)作52.新冠肺炎疫情期間，很多年輕人喜歡上了網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐服務(wù)。這種訂餐方式使人們的生活更加方便快捷，豐富多彩，但同時(shí)也存在著不少的弊端。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖及要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的利與弊，并闡述你的看法和建議。要求：（1）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80~100（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校姓名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的任何信息。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐order food online；減少外出reduce going out；規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)avoid risks；塑料包裝plastic packagesWith the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online. It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In the way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence. In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，新冠肺炎疫情期間，很多年輕人喜歡上了網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐服務(wù)。這種訂餐方式使人們的生活更加方便快捷，豐富多彩，但同時(shí)也存在著不少的弊端。要求根據(jù)所給出思維導(dǎo)圖及要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的利與弊，并闡述自己的看法和建議。首先要認(rèn)真審題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文緊扣題目要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容完整，表述準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言的表述符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。而且還使用了一些較好的句式，為文章增添了不少色彩。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：First of all，all kinds of，not as…as，in local，too much，on the Internet。句型：It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. 的確，網(wǎng)上訂餐有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。      The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. 這食物的質(zhì)量似乎沒(méi)有它所承諾的那么好。not as…as…不如……，是原級(jí)比較。
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