?2023年山東省東營(yíng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
1. —I don't know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.
—Don't worry, just follow the _______.
A. information B. instructions C. instruments D. introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我不知道該如何自己組裝從宜家買(mǎi)來(lái)的書(shū)柜?！灰獡?dān)心，跟著說(shuō)明書(shū)做就好。
考查名詞辨析。information信息；instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)；instruments器械，手段；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“DIY the bookcase”可知，需要自己動(dòng)手，所以需要說(shuō)明書(shū)。故選B。
2. —I often feel stressed out recently. What should I do?
—If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully, you need to find out the ______ first.
A. suggestion B. thought C. cause D. method
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——最近我經(jīng)常感到壓力很大。我該怎么辦？——如果你想成功地解決壓力的問(wèn)題，你需要首先找出原因。
考查名詞。suggestion建議；thought想法；cause原因，理由；method方法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指要先找出壓力大的原因。故選C。
3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. competed to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，在家學(xué)煮飯是必要的嗎？——當(dāng)然。在中國(guó)，烹飪被視為教育的一個(gè)重要部分。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be prepared for為……做準(zhǔn)備；be regarded as被認(rèn)為，被視為；be compared with與……相比；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，搭配介詞with，故排除D。根據(jù)“…an important part of education in China”可知烹飪被視為教育的一個(gè)重要部分。故選B。
4. —What should we do first if we find a fire in the room?
—We should _________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)房間著火了，我們首先應(yīng)該做什么？——我們應(yīng)該立即切斷電源并離開(kāi)房子。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put off推遲；cut out切斷，剪掉；leave out遺漏，省略；shut off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)空格后給出的名詞the electricity可知，這里表示“切斷電”。故選B。
5. Team China missed out on the competition, Chinese elements(元素)shone at the World Cup. “Made in China” abounded (充滿) both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：盡管中國(guó)隊(duì)在比賽中出局了，但中國(guó)元素在世界杯上大放異彩。在2022年卡塔爾世界杯上，場(chǎng)內(nèi)場(chǎng)外充滿著“中國(guó)制造”。
考查狀語(yǔ)從句。As long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“…Team China missed out on the competition，Chinese elements(元素) shone at the World Cup.”可知，盡管中國(guó)隊(duì)出局了，但中國(guó)元素在世界杯上大放異彩，兩句為讓步關(guān)系。故選C。
6. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了盡快把捐款送到醫(yī)院，司機(jī)們?cè)诼猛局袔缀鯖](méi)有停下來(lái)吃飯休息。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；badly壞地；mostly大部分；根據(jù)句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，這里表達(dá)的是一種否定意義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hardly表達(dá)的是否定，表示“幾乎不”，故選B。
7. Tom’s pencil case is the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused.
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆的鉛筆盒的顏色和我的一樣。這有時(shí)讓我們很困惑。
考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后要接名詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Tom’s pencil case is the same color as”可知，湯姆的鉛筆盒的顏色和我的鉛筆盒的顏色一樣，由于橫線后沒(méi)有名詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞指代“my pencil case”。故選A。
8. Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A. take; repaired B. to take; to repair
C. taken; to repair D. to take; repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心！我會(huì)讓我的朋友來(lái)照顧你，她會(huì)很快把你的冰箱修好。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Don’t worry”安撫對(duì)方，可知空格1指“讓我的朋友來(lái)照顧你”，get sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，take care of...“照顧……”；空格2指“她會(huì)很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填過(guò)去分詞。故選D。
9. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. valuable B. difficult C. special D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到，青山綠水就像金山銀山一樣寶貴。
考查形容詞辨析。valuable“寶貴的”；difficult“困難的”；special“特殊的”；comfortable“舒適的”。根據(jù)“clear water and green mountains are as … as mountains of gold and silver”可知，青山綠水就像金山銀山一樣寶貴。故選A。
10. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A. whose B. who C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們找不到錢(qián)包的主人，因?yàn)闆](méi)人知道它屬于誰(shuí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道錢(qián)包屬于誰(shuí)，應(yīng)用who作belong to的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
K
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break, one core (果核) came flying towards me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence (圍欄) by a school student. I lived next to the school. A street separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told our friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself. “Is it my destiny (命運(yùn)) to get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m.. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (阻斷) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken our of it and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall?Or do they not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react (回應(yīng)). That will teach them, ” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
11. Where did the core land for the first time?
A. It landed just before the writer’s feet.
B. It landed on the street.
C. It landed on the fence.
D. It landed on the roof of a shed.
12. What does the underlined word “one-off” mean?
A. 第一次 B. 一次性的 C. 離開(kāi)的 D. 永久的
13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
14. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A. the writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple
B. the writer will set up a camera on the wall
C. the writer will not react by doing the same bad thing
D. the writer will throw the apple back next time
15. What can we infer from the story?
A. The first apple was thrown by an adult.
B. The students could see when the writer was walking by.
C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者經(jīng)歷三次差點(diǎn)被蘋(píng)果扔到的不文明行為，提醒大家要注意文明，垃圾要扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“one core (果核) came flying towards me. It landed just before my feet.”可知第一個(gè)蘋(píng)果核是掉在作者腳前。故選A。
【12題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told our friends, and we laughed about it.”可知差點(diǎn)被蘋(píng)果核砸中但是只是笑笑而已，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為是一次性的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“one core (果核) comes flying toward me.”，“Another apple came over.”和“my thoughts were interrupted (阻斷) by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知作者看到三次被扔出來(lái)的蘋(píng)果，故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“But I don’t want to play that ‘game’.”和劃線句子“以眼還眼只會(huì)讓整個(gè)世界變得盲目”可知作者并不想做同樣壞事，故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. ”可知作者想給學(xué)校寫(xiě)信，讓他們處理這件事。故選D。
L
April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner, too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money, and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent(長(zhǎng)期的)job.” he says.
“I found the huge development space.” he says.
Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好評(píng)).
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan’s delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty(貧窮) and increase their income.
“I hope to recruit(招募)more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.” Zhang says.“I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities. We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.”He says. “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
16. What is Zhang’s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first?
A. To make it as a career(職業(yè)).
B. To win May 1 Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang.
D. To take his free time to make money.
17. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo?
a.He was titled “the most beautiful worker”.
b.He designed advertisements in Harbin.
c.He went to college in Jiamusi.
d.He worked as a food delivery man, in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-e-d
18. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality?
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
19. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work?
A. He pays attention to small things.
B. He works very hard.
C. He asks his staff members to work better.
D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
20. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ________.
A. Zhang’s dream to make more money
B. Zhang’s praise for the platform Meituan
C. Zhang’s hope of living a better life
D. Zhang’s plans for the future
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了張碩作為美團(tuán)送餐員，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡J(rèn)真，很注意暖心的細(xì)節(jié)而得到商家和顧客的認(rèn)可。被授予“最美勞動(dòng)者”稱號(hào)。他也成為當(dāng)年五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌墨@得者。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018.‘I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (長(zhǎng)期的) job.’he says.” 可知，張開(kāi)始做送餐員的目的是利用空閑時(shí)間賺錢(qián)。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，應(yīng)是先他在佳木斯上大學(xué)，然后他在哈爾濱設(shè)計(jì)廣告。根據(jù)第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018.‘I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn’t plan on it becoming a permanent (長(zhǎng)期的) job.’”可知，他后來(lái)在鶴崗當(dāng)送餐員。又根據(jù)第一段“April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”.And he became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.”可知，最后他被授予“最美勞動(dòng)者”稱號(hào)。故關(guān)于張說(shuō)的事件，正確的順序應(yīng)是：c-b-d-a。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明告訴我們張是如何提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量的。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段 “Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews(好評(píng)).”可知，張注意細(xì)節(jié)給他的工作帶來(lái)了好評(píng)。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ ‘I hope to recruit(招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.’Zhang says.‘I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.’He says.‘Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life.’ ”可知，最后一段主要是告訴我們張對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃。故選D。
M
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters(海獺) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away, parrot fish(鸚嘴魚(yú)) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(氣泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷縮) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
21. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrot fish.
22. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
24. What does the underlined word “stored” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 商店 B. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)的 C. 儲(chǔ)存的 D. 促銷的
25. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move?
C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on?
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同動(dòng)物在休息時(shí)的睡眠方式。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“parrot fish(鸚嘴魚(yú)) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(氣泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鸚嘴魚(yú)睡覺(jué)時(shí)會(huì)從嘴里吹出氣泡。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，冬天花栗鼠會(huì)睡兩個(gè)星期后起來(lái)吃食物，然后又繼續(xù)睡兩個(gè)星期再起來(lái)吃食物，由此可知它們?cè)诙炫紶枙?huì)醒來(lái)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.”可知，本段主要介紹的是睡在高于地面上的動(dòng)物。故選B。
【24題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，冬眠的花栗鼠會(huì)在睡兩個(gè)星期后醒來(lái)吃儲(chǔ)存的食物，因此劃線單詞表示“儲(chǔ)存的”。故選C。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了不同動(dòng)物在休息時(shí)的睡眠方式，因此C選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物是怎么睡覺(jué)的？”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
N
Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(數(shù)碼的) painting. Scientists digitized(數(shù)碼化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成動(dòng)畫(huà)). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
26. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
27. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
28. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(鏡頭)抬高 B. 使(鏡頭)拉近 C. 使(鏡頭)俯視 D. 使(鏡頭)遠(yuǎn)離
29. From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that _________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了數(shù)字化技術(shù)可以幫助我們探索古代藝術(shù)品的奧妙，同時(shí)也使它們得到更好的保護(hù)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.”以及“ Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive”可知這兩幅作品都使用了3D數(shù)字投影技術(shù)，故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成動(dòng)畫(huà))”（農(nóng)民在田里干活，水手在船上走動(dòng)，人們?cè)诓宛^吃飯和做生意。部分背景也會(huì)設(shè)置動(dòng)畫(huà)）可知此處是指作品里很多地方都是動(dòng)畫(huà)化的，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.”（更詳細(xì)地欣賞繪畫(huà)和雕塑。）可知，需要把鏡頭拉近才能更詳細(xì)欣賞，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”（數(shù)字化古代藝術(shù)使我們能夠探索古代的做法。 也讓全世界都了解藝術(shù)，同時(shí)為未來(lái)保護(hù)原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)品。）可推知未來(lái)會(huì)有更多珍貴的古代藝術(shù)品通過(guò)技術(shù)得到更好的保護(hù)，故選D。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. ”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了數(shù)字化技術(shù)可以幫助我們探索古代藝術(shù)品的奧妙，同時(shí)也使它們得到更好的保護(hù)，故選C。
語(yǔ)法填空。
Mr. Hope the doorman at our school walks with a limp (跛腳). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always ____31____ (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped.
One day while I ____32____ (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hopes’ limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down the basement where a picture of a young man standing by a long thin boat ____33____ (show) to us. “This is Mr. Hope when he was young.” said the headmaster. I was shocked ____34____ (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (劃船運(yùn)動(dòng)員). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line. The race was going well. Suddenly Mr. Hope ____35____ (hear) a huge cracking sound. He saw his opponent’s (對(duì)手) boat going down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He was stuck (卡住) inside deeply, as a result, he ____36____ (not) escape (逃離).
Without ____37____ (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats passed them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.
Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he ____38____ (be) unable to walk properly.
As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and settles actions make him an Olympic champion (冠軍) forever. At the same time, his spirit ____39____ (influence) us now. We _____40_____ (not laugh) at him anymore.” said the boys.
【答案】31. makes
32. was standing
33. was shown
34. to learn
35. heard 36. didn’t
37. stopping
38. has been
39. is influencing
40. will not laugh##won’t laugh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孩子們知道霍普先生跛腳的原因后表示不應(yīng)該嘲笑他的故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：聽(tīng)到他們嘲笑他，我總是很生氣。由頻度副詞always可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)It可知，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes。
【32題詳解】
句意：一天，當(dāng)我站在大廳里時(shí)，我看到兩個(gè)男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛腳。由語(yǔ)境及連詞while可知，此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)was/were doing，主語(yǔ)為I。故填was standing。
【33題詳解】
句意：他把我們所有人帶到地下室，在那里向我們展示了一張年輕人站在一艘細(xì)長(zhǎng)的船上的照片。由語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“照片”和謂語(yǔ)“展示”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空缺處應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。
【34題詳解】
句意：得知我們的看門(mén)人曾經(jīng)是一位出色的賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我感到非常震驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示震驚原因。故填to learn。
【35題詳解】
句意：突然霍普先生聽(tīng)到一聲巨大的爆裂聲。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填heard。
【36題詳解】
句意：他被深深地困在里面，結(jié)果他沒(méi)能逃脫。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合空后動(dòng)詞原形escape可知，空缺處應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式didn’t。故填didn’t。
【37題詳解】
句意：霍普先生沒(méi)有停下來(lái)思考，就跳進(jìn)水里，把那個(gè)人從水下拉了上來(lái)。由空前介詞Without可知，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填stopping。
【38題詳解】
句意：從那以后，他就不能正常走路了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever since then可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have done，主語(yǔ)為he。故填has been。
【39題詳解】
句意：與此同時(shí)，他的精神正在影響著我們。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now及語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，主語(yǔ)為spirit。故填is influencing。
【40題詳解】
句意：我們不會(huì)再嘲笑他了。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will do，此處為否定形式。故填will not/won’t laugh。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Once upon a time, there were too brothers who lived by the forest.
The older brother was always rude to his younger brother w____41____ the younger brother was kind to him. Even if the elder brother treated him badly, took his things and food, he never did a____42____ bad to him. He always care for his elder brother.
One day, the elder brother went deep into the forest alone. As he walked t____43____ the forest, he chopped (砍) off branches of every tree until he came upon a special tree.
As he was about to cut the branches of the tree with his axe (斧頭), a v____44____ came from the tree, “Oh, kind sir, if you spare (放過(guò)) me, I will provide you with golden apples.”
He agreed. The tree dropped some golden apples for him. But the elder brother told the tree that if he didn’t provide him with m____45____ golden apples, he would cut the whole tree.
This time, the tree showered (拋灑) with h____46____ of tiny needles (針). He fell to the ground, crying in pain as the sun began to set.
At the same time, the younger brother got worried because his brother didn’t r____47____ home in the evening. He went into the forest to search for him and found him under the tree, lying in pain with needles on his body.
The younger brother r____48____ to him quickly and started to remove each needle with love. Once needles were out the elder brother realized that how b____49____ he treated his younger brother.He said sorry to his younger brother and the tree for his behavior.
Seeing this c____50____ of attitude in the elder brother, the tree gifted them all the golden apples they could need.
【答案】41. (w)hile
42. (a)nything
43. (t)hrough
44. (v)oice
45. (m)ore 46. (h)undreds
47. (r)eturn
48. (r)ushed
49. (b)adly
50. (c)hange
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了哥哥對(duì)弟弟很差，但弟弟對(duì)哥哥很好。在哥哥出事后，他用愛(ài)和行動(dòng)改變了哥哥的態(tài)度。
【41題詳解】
句意：哥哥總是對(duì)弟弟很粗魯?shù)艿軐?duì)他很好。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知兩句為對(duì)比關(guān)系；while表示“然而”表對(duì)比。故填(w)hile。
【42題詳解】
句意：即使哥哥對(duì)他不好，拿他的東西和吃的，但他從不做任何對(duì)哥哥不好的事。never是具有否定意義的詞，否定句中通常用anything，表示“任何事”，符合句意。故填(a)nything。
【43題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他穿過(guò)森林時(shí)，他砍掉了每一棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝直到他來(lái)到一棵特殊的樹(shù)前。walk through意為“穿過(guò)”，through表示“從內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)”。故填(t)hrough。
【44題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備用斧頭砍樹(shù)枝時(shí)，樹(shù)上傳來(lái)一個(gè)聲音。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)的話，可知此處泛指一個(gè)聲音。voice是名詞，意為“聲音”。故填voice。
45題詳解】
句意：但哥哥說(shuō)如果他不提供更多的金蘋(píng)果，他會(huì)砍掉整棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)“The tree dropped some golden apples for him.”可知此處是指更多的金蘋(píng)果，more表示“更多的”。故填(m)ore。
【46題詳解】
句意：這次，這棵樹(shù)拋灑出成百上千的針。根據(jù)首字母提示，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，符合題意。故填(h)undreds。
【47題詳解】
句意：同時(shí)，他的弟弟很擔(dān)心因?yàn)楦绺缤砩蠜](méi)回家。助動(dòng)詞之后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“the younger brother got worried”可知，這里表示哥哥沒(méi)有回家。return，動(dòng)詞“返回”，助動(dòng)詞didn't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)eturn。
【48題詳解】
句意：弟弟很快沖向他，開(kāi)始用愛(ài)拔下每根針。根據(jù)首字母r提示，rush動(dòng)詞，意為“沖”，符合句意。根據(jù)started可知此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(r)ushed。
【49題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)針拔下去之后哥哥意識(shí)到他對(duì)弟弟是多么的不好。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞treated，結(jié)合首字母提示，badly表示“不好地”，符合題意。故填(b)adly。
【50題詳解】
句意：看到哥哥態(tài)度的變化，這棵樹(shù)送給他們所有可能需要的金蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)首字母c，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，change表示“改變”，是名詞，符合題意。故填(c)hange。
(3)Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still quite common among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious(顯而易見(jiàn)的) reason is lack(缺少)of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily meal for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all lead to teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs. They want to earn extra money for college, family cost, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example insomnia(失眠), which may keep a student awake at night, causing exhaustion(疲憊不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem, that now require medical attention.Medical research also support the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be suite serious First of all: sleeping in class is not a good way to show your respect to teachers, in addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in-class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class (missing important points.(4) In the long run sleepers may end up in failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
51. According to the passage, why do students sometimes fall asleep in class?
________________
52. Are there any students sleeping in class around you?What do you think of the phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)?
________________
將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
53. ________________
54. ________________
請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
55. ________________
【答案】51. The lack of sleep and physical problems.
52. Yes, there are.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
53. 盡管時(shí)代變了，但在青少年中，在課堂上睡著仍然很常見(jiàn)。
54. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，睡眠者可能會(huì)以不及格告終。
55. The reason of falling asleep in class.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分析了青少年在課堂上打瞌睡的原因。作者認(rèn)為只有青少年管理好自己的生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且保證有足夠的時(shí)間睡眠，這個(gè)問(wèn)題才會(huì)停止。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“An obvious(顯而易見(jiàn)的) reason is lack(缺少)of sleep.”(一個(gè)明顯的原因是睡眠不足。)和第四段“Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.”(身體問(wèn)題是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在課堂上睡著的另一個(gè)原因。)可知，學(xué)生在課堂上打瞌睡的主要原因是睡眠不足和身體問(wèn)題。故答案為：The lack of sleep and physical problems.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.”(由于青少年可能無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，在課堂上入睡可能仍然是一種非常常見(jiàn)的情況。這種情況將持續(xù)下去，直到更多的青少年找到一種方法來(lái)平衡個(gè)人和社交生活與學(xué)校和工作，同時(shí)仍有足夠的時(shí)間睡覺(jué)。)可知，課堂上打瞌睡的現(xiàn)象將持續(xù)存在，直到能夠找到一種方法來(lái)平衡自己的生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且保證有足夠的時(shí)間睡眠。故答案為：Yes, there are. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
【53題詳解】
Though盡管；times時(shí)代；change改變；fall asleep 睡著；in class在課堂上；common常見(jiàn)；among teenagers在青少年中。故答案為：盡管時(shí)代變了，但在青少年中，在課堂上睡著仍然很常見(jiàn)。
【54題詳解】
In the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看；end up with以……結(jié)束；fail不及格。故答案為：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，睡眠者可能會(huì)以不及格告終。
【55題詳解】
本文主要分析了青少年在課堂上打瞌睡的原因。標(biāo)題“The reason of falling asleep in class”符合題意。故答案為：The reason of falling asleep in class.
56. 人生處處充滿挑戰(zhàn)。每次挑戰(zhàn)的解決都會(huì)讓你有所感悟，成就更好的自己。請(qǐng)以“A lesson I got from a challenge”為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，講述挑戰(zhàn)背后的故事。
要點(diǎn)包括：
(1)What was the challenge?
(2)How did you deal with it?
(3)What did you learn from it?
注意：
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。
(2)照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。
A lesson I got from a challenge
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A lesson I got from a challenge
Life is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson: Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；
③提示：本文要詳細(xì)描述挑戰(zhàn)背后的故事。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，總述挑戰(zhàn)是什么；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹挑戰(zhàn)背后的故事；
第三步，結(jié)束語(yǔ)，從中學(xué)到了什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
made up my mind 做決定
From then on從那時(shí)起
[高分句型]
Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up.(but連接兩個(gè)句子)

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