初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：山東省東營市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

試卷類型 A二〇二〇年東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（總分 120分考試時間 120分鐘）注意事項：1. 本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65 分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55 分；共 120 分。2. 答題前請務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上, 考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3. 答題前請務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4. 聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、聽力選擇每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1. A. Don’t mention it. B. Glad to hear that. C. I’ve just got a new iPad. 2. A. Let’s go shopping this weekend. B. I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you. C. I agree. Old people don’t like shopping online. 3. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Good luck! C. That’s very kind of you. 4. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. You’ll have a good time, I hope. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16. （二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. Where is Thailand?A. In South Asia. B. In East Asia. C. In Southeast Asia. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Customer and manager. 8. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. People can’t live on the moon. B The boy will go to the moon. C. Mom doesn’t like living on the moon. 9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jackson’s course?A. His lesson is interesting. B. There are many students in his class. C. His course is much easier for her. 10. Why does the woman call the man?A. Ask for help. B. Ask for some information. C. Introduce her daughter to the man. （三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）11. Where are they going on vacation?A. Europe. B. Africa. C. The countryside nearby. 12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the places that the man suggests?A. Because they don’t have enough money. B. Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air. C. Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food. 13. When are they going on vacation?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. The day after tomorrow. 14. How are they going on vacation?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?A. Check the car. B. Buy the tickets. C. Check the weather. （注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.A. a B. an C. the D. /2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes3.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ________ children.A. his B. our C. your D. their4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything5.An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary6.— Mummy, why do you have grey hair?— Because you always make me ________. — Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised7.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully8.Wingsuit Flying （翼裝飛行） is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting9.— Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小徑）. You may fall and hurt ________. — OK. Thanks for reminding me.A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves10.— My pet dog is lost, Mary. — I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad（廣告）in the newspaper?— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.A. hear B. read C. speak D. write11.________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although12.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. — _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. How B. What C. How an D. What an14.—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school. —That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival15.5G, as a new global network （全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A. copy B. break C. change D. control16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（評價）.A. so B. or C. but D. while17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister Here are the results. It shows that ________ percent of them don’t want to have one. This is a big problem. A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 8018.We should__________to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分類系統(tǒng)） will be ________ in Dongying.A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out20.— I wonder_________. — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.A. what I shall sell at my street stall（貨攤）B. whom I could open a street stall withC. if I can open a street stall after workD which is the best place for a street stall三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIt is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草機）. The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut. Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara. Clara’s mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip. They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint（夾板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home. At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.21. Clara’s mom looks upset because ________.A she can’t play with Clara B. the grass is too long to cutC. the lawnmower doesn’t work D. she hurts the turtle by mistake22. What does the underlined word “vet” mean?A. 獸醫(yī) B. 藥劑師 C. 飼養(yǎng)員 D. 馴獸師23. Clara provides ________ for Phillip.A. some fruit, water and grass B. a tank, some leaves and waterC. a splint, a tank and some rocks D. a bandage, some water and leaves24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?A. She takes him to get an X-ray. B. She feeds him some leaves.C. She lets him go. D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.25. What do you think of Clara? She is ________.A. kind B. polite C. careless D. creativeBMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （堅定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （語氣） of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?A. They argued over nothing.B. They didn’t want to live together.C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A. B. C. D. 28. The right order of the following statements is _______. ① Maria and Felicia stared at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia. ③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③29. Which of the following is TRUE?A Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.A. parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between childrenC. there is no need to deal with the argument between childrenD. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between childrenCOnce upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person’s thumb （拇指）. That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鵝）, was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen. Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary （周年紀(jì)念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy tales in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales. In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid-air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children. “Andersen's stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them. ”Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike.31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.B. He was from a rich family.C. He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.32. Which statement about Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.B. In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages.D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told “The Ugly Duckling” to a crowd of children.33. How many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?A. 5 B. 7 C. 15 D. 15034. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?A. She doesn’t like following Andersen’s tradition.B. She organized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.D. She is used to reading Anderson’s stories to her listeners.35. According to the passage, we can know that________.A. All of Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his own life.B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.C. Andersen’s fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.DA tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage（損壞）. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement（地下室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up（蜷縮）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （測量） what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tornado probe（探測儀）. Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors（傳感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.36. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?A. Go to a basement. B. Find a small room.C. Stay in a bathroom. D. Curl the legs up.37. What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?A. Measure wind speed and temperature. B. Take photos and videos.C. Measure wind temperature and pressure. D. Measure wind speed and direction.38. Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?A. They risk their lives studying tornadoes.B. They can easily put the probe in the right place.C. They get close to a tornado to admire it.D. With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.39. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. what a tornado isB. how dangerous a tornado isC. where a tornado may form and travelD. how scientists do research work on tornadoes40. You may find this passage in ________.A. a novel B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. a science magazine第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）四、聽力填表下面是 VOA “英語詞匯掌故（ Words and Their Stories） ”節(jié)目的錄音，本期節(jié)目主要介紹美式英語縮略詞。聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）Note：wedding [?wed??] n. 婚禮; 結(jié)婚慶典Name of the programVOALearning English program Words and Their StoriesThe broadcaster（廣播員）Anna MatteoTopic Initialism（首字母縮略詞 in American EnglishWhy to use initialismTry to say things as quickly as possible.How to use initialismUse the first letters of the words instead of saying （56）_________ .Something about “BYOB”1. BYOB is a （57）___________---- of saying, “Bring Your Own Bottle. ”2. The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written（58）______________. 3. The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （59）___________or wants to share at the party. 4. An invitation to a wedding would （60）_________ say BYOB. 五、動詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（證書）because of saving the life of a baby. It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle. “What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there. “Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高聲喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（嬰兒車）in the sea. ”Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something. “I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety. Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升機）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital. After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that. Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.六、綜合填空閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies （申請） for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system （制度）is better than the other. Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f___51___ to see a movie tonight?Bill: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do. Paul: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide w____52____, where and how to complete my lessons. Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b____53____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person. Paul: In online classes, I have to t____54____ completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own. Bill: Do you ever m____55____ technical （技術(shù)上的） problems in your online classes? If you can’t open a file （文件）, how can you continue your learning?Paul: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help. Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies. Paul: You may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn’t a p___57___ for online classes. Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me. Paul: In an online class, I don’t have to w___58___ about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous（先前的）lessons online. Bill: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself. Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities. Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time. Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I work b____60____ on my own than with others. Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（發(fā)行量）began to fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突發(fā)的） news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受損害）. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth（深入詳盡的）reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打擊） in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （訂閱）. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital （數(shù)字的）. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （來源） of in-depth news, analysis （分析） and opinions. 4 If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?________________________________________________________62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not? （選擇一種情況作答）____________________________________________________________B. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。63. ______________________________________________________64. ______________________________________________________C．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。65. ______________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)66.在你的成長歷程中, 收到過很多建議吧？有的建議幫你解決了生活中的煩惱，有的幫你解決了學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。好的建議能幫助我們解決難題，受益終生。某英語雜志以“The best advice I ever got”為題舉辦征文活動，請寫一篇短文參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你遇到了什么問題？2. 你收到的最好的解決這個問題的建議是什么？3. 這個建議對你有什么幫助？要求：1. 100 詞左右；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。The best advice I ever got________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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