揚州市2020年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題說明:1. 本試卷共8頁, 包含選擇題(第1題~第45題, 共45題)、非選擇題(第46題~第81題, 共36題)兩部分。滿分120分, 考試時間為100分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后, 請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2. 答題前, 考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上, 同時務必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準考證號、畢業(yè)學校填寫好, 在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號。3. 所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答, 選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:在2016年,中國將4月24日定為國家的太空日。 考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表示泛指, 一個;the定冠詞,表示特指, 這個;/ 零冠詞。首空指中國,China國家名稱,單獨用,因此答案是零冠詞。第二空特指這個國家的,用the。故選D。2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:漢服在年輕人中正變得越來越受歡迎。考查介詞。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about關于。根據(jù)“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中,用介詞among。故選B。3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A. NoneB. EveryoneC. NobodyD. Somebody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:每個人都希望有一個溫馨的家,因為它為我們提供了溫暖和信任。 考查不定代詞。None 什么也沒有;Everyone 每個人;Nobody 沒有人;Somebody 某人。根據(jù)句意,“每個人”都希望有一個溫馨的家,因為它為我們提供了溫暖和信任。故選B。4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息!中國隊成功到達珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端。考查感嘆句。what引導感嘆句,中心詞為名詞;how引導感嘆句,中心詞為形容詞或副詞。“exciting news”是名詞短語,news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞,用what引導感嘆句。故選A。5.You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.A. achievementB. announcementC. agreementD. advertisement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你想去旅行,你必須得到父母的同意。考查名詞辨析。achievement成就,成績;announcement公告,宣布;agreement同意;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)空后的“if you want to go on the trip”結(jié)合空前的get your parents’可知,此處是表達得到你父母的同意,這樣才能去旅行。故選C。6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天媽媽給了我一些錢買字典。考查時態(tài)。gives給,動詞三單;gave給,過去式;has given給,現(xiàn)在完成時;was giving給,過去進行時;根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間yesterday可知,動作是發(fā)生在過去的,所以應該用一般過去時,故選B。7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:當比爾講故事時,露西像女王一樣昂起頭來。考查從屬連詞。after在……之后;before在……在前;while當……時候;until直到。根據(jù)句意指“當比爾講故事時”,所以應用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。8.—I hate rain. It never ends. —Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.A. carefulB. cheerfulC. usefulD. faithful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我討厭下雨,它一直不停止。——親愛的,不要去想它。試著開心起來享受這些事情。考查形容詞。careful小心的;cheerful開心的;useful有用的;faithful忠實的。根據(jù)“enjoy things”可知此處是表示“開心的”,用形容詞cheerful。故選B。9.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——蘇寧適合這個任務嗎?——等等。我會確切地告訴你我對它的看法。考查副詞辨析。properly適當?shù)兀?/span>correctly正確地;exactly準確地;highly高度地;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“確切地”,英語是exactly,是一個副詞,在句中修飾動詞tell,故選C。10.From the top of the Autumn Hill people________ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.A. have toB. needC. shouldD. can【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:從秋山頂上,人們可以欣賞到個園的全貌。 考查情態(tài)動詞。have to 不得不;need 需要;should 應該;can 可以。根據(jù)語境,此處指在山頂,人們“可以”欣賞到全景。故選D。11.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. manage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我累壞了。整個星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把時間安排得更好,把事情安排好。考查動詞辨析。make使,制作;have有,使,讓;take拿,花費;manage安排,經(jīng)營,根據(jù)“stayed up late the whole week. 整個星期熬夜”,可知應把時間安排得更好,故選D。12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A. turn backB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:無論你在錯誤的道路上已經(jīng)走了多遠,都要回頭。 考查動詞辨析。turn back 回來;turn off 關閉;turn out 結(jié)果是;turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知,走錯了路就要返回來。故選A。13.—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.A. will makeB. makesC. was madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你吃過包薩嗎?一種披薩和包子的混合物。——當然。下個月,楊州的一家包子工廠將每天生產(chǎn)數(shù)千個包薩。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。will make將制作,一般將來時;makes制作,動詞三單;was made被做,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);will be made將被制作,一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子主語baozza和謂語動詞make之間是被動關系,所以應該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),而句中的時間是next month,且each day是指將來的每一天,所以應該用一般將來時的被動,故選D。14.— I can’t find you.—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.A. who I amB. who am IC. where I amD. where am I【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我找不到你?!也恢牢以谀睦?,我在一棵樹的左邊。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)I don’t know_____,結(jié)合選項,可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,B、D選項是疑問語序,所以排除;再根據(jù)后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵樹的左邊,可知此處表達的是“我不知道我在哪里”,用where引導賓語從句,排除A選項;故答案選C。15.—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.A. It's a great pityB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. My pleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我今天讀了一本關于野生動物的書。 一些野生動物處于危險之中。——這是一個很大的遺憾。 我們不應該再買皮大衣了。 考查情景交際。It's a great pity 這是一個很大的遺憾;It doesn’t matter 沒關系;Never mind 不要緊;My pleasure 我的榮幸。根據(jù)上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些動物處于危險之中,這是一件讓人非常遺憾的事情。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文, 從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very_____16_____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you_____17_____yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl____18____isn’t nice and good.”“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____19____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”Anne became interested in her new “____20____”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____21____ best friend is wonderful. ” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ____22____my reflection in the mirror (鏡子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ____23____. ”“You need a real ____24____friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said. The next _____25_____ Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s_____26_____ eyes and hair. Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking______27______at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little—_____28_____ to be my bosom friend?”Diana laughed. She always laughed_____29_____ she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as_____30_____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables16. A. closeB. prettyC. commonD. happy17. A. protectB. enjoyC. helpD. behave18. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what19. A. badB. smartC. luckyD. special20. A. masterB. homeC. friendD. mirror21. A. similarB. wiseC. carefulD. beautiful22. A. wonderB. realizeC. doubtD. imagine23. A. Mrs BarryB. Katie MauriceC. DianaD. Violetta24. A. livingB. trueC. naturalD. perfect25. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night26. A. blueB. blackC. redD. grey27. A. madlyB. shylyC. impatientlyD. unwillingly28. A. enoughB. wellC. hardD. much29. A. soB. afterC. sinceD. before30. A. longB. highC. farD. near【答案】16. A17. D18. C19. A20. C21. D22. D23. B24. A25. B26. B27. B28. A29. D30. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文,文章節(jié)選自《綠山墻的安妮》,主要講述瑪利亞帶著安妮去見新朋友戴安娜的故事。【16題詳解】句意:一個非常親近的朋友。close近的;pretty漂亮的;common一般的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是親密的朋友,用形容詞close。故選A。【17題詳解】句意:你要小心自己的表現(xiàn)。protect保護;enjoy享受;help幫助;behave表現(xiàn)。此處用behave oneself表示“表現(xiàn)良好,規(guī)規(guī)矩矩”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意:她的母親巴里女士不讓戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom誰,作賓語;which哪一個;who誰,做主語或賓語;what什么。定語從句先行詞是girl,用who指代人,在從句中做主語。故選C。【19題詳解】句意:我自己有紅色的頭發(fā)、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足夠壞的。bad壞;smart聰明的;lucky幸運的;special特別的。根據(jù)前文“won’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知此處用形容詞bad。故選A。【20題詳解】句意:安妮變得對她的新朋友感興趣。master主人;home家;friend朋友;mirror鏡子。根據(jù)“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此處表達的是對Diana這個新朋友感興趣。故選C。【21題詳解】句意:我不漂亮因此一個漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar相似的;wise明智的;careful小心的;beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“I’m so glad she’s pretty”可知此處用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故選D。【22題詳解】句意:在托馬斯的房子里,我過去常在鏡子里想象我的倒影是另一個女孩凱蒂莫里斯。wonder想知道;realize意識到;doubt懷疑;imagine想象。根據(jù)“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此處用動詞imagine表示“想象”。故選D。【23題詳解】句意:我有另一個朋友薇奧蕾塔,我愛她幾乎就像我愛凱蒂莫里斯一樣。Mrs Barry巴里女士;Katie Maurice凱蒂莫里斯;Diana戴安娜;Violetta薇奧蕾塔。根據(jù)前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此處指的是“愛凱蒂莫里斯一樣”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意:你需要一個真正的活著的朋友來停止你瘋狂的想象。living活著的;true正確的;natural自然的;perfect完美的。根據(jù)“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此處指的是真實的活著的朋友。故選A。【25題詳解】句意:第二天下午,瑪利亞帶著安妮去了戴安娜家。morning早上;afternoon下午;evening傍晚;night晚上。根據(jù)后文“spend the next afternoon together again”可知此處用afternoon。故選B。【26題詳解】句意:戴安娜是一個非常漂亮的女孩,擁有她母親的黑色的眼睛和頭發(fā)。blue藍色的;black黑色的;red紅色的;grey灰色的。根據(jù)“Diana has black eyes”可知此處用顏色詞black。故選B。【27題詳解】句意:安妮和戴安娜站在外面花園里,在一簇風鈴草上很害羞地互相看著。madly瘋狂地;shyly害羞地;impatiently不耐煩地;unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞,后來安妮才悄悄地說。故選B。【28題詳解】句意:戴安娜,你覺得你會有那么一點點喜歡我——足以做我的知心朋友嗎?enough足夠的;well健康的;hard難的;much多的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此處用enough表示“足夠的”。故選A。【29題詳解】句意:她總是說話之前大笑。so因此;after在……之后;since自從;before在……之前。根據(jù)“Diana laughed”和后文她講話的內(nèi)容可知大笑在說話之前,用連詞before。故選D。【30題詳解】句意:當瑪利亞和安妮回家,戴安娜跟著他們?nèi)ヒ恢弊叩綐蛄耗抢铩?/span>long長的;high高的;far遠的;near近的。根據(jù)“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他們關系變得親密,戴安娜送他們一直走到橋那里,此處用as far as表示“直到……為止”。故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters(水獺),await you at Aquarium(水族館)of the Bay, San Francisco, CA(California). When you see a river otter in the wild, you know that water system is healthy. Plus, they’re fun to watch! Here come the Aquarium’s popular and lovable river otters:Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta. Me: I was born at the Oakland Zoo. I’m the half-brother of Ryer. February 20,2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquarium’s river otter family in January, 2017. I’m named after Lake Tahoe, CA. How to find me: My fur is reddish in color. I am the youngest but the longest of the group. Hobbies: I enjoy playing with rope and toys, running and jumping around. Me: I’m a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA. I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo and joined the Aquarium’s otter team in 2014. How to find me: I have the widest head and the fattest face. Hobbies: What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks, and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap (a short sleep)?We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day. Me: I’m a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA. I was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013. How to find me: I’m the largest of the otters. I have large close-set eyes. Which of the three is me?Hobbies: I enjoy long afternoon naps, throwing leaves and sticks into the water. 31. The passage mainly talks about________.A. how to play with the otters in the zooB. how to protect river otters in the wildC. the importance of protecting river ottersD. the river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay32. Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer?A. He was born in February, 2014.B. He has large close-set eyes.C. He is the half-brother of Tahoe.D. His fur is reddish in color.33. What do the three otters have in common?A. They are all named after a place in California.B. They were all born at the Oakland Zoo.C. They can sleep at most 8 hours a day.D. They enjoy playing with food and rocks.【答案】31. D32. C33. A【解析】文章是對在加利福尼亞州舊金山海灣水族館的水獺的介紹,包括外貌,愛好,特征等。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的理解以及文章的開頭Here come the Aquarium’s popular and lovable river otters:Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.可知,這里主要是介紹了水族館的水獺的情況,所以D選項比較符合,故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo可知,A選項錯誤;而B選項說的是水獺Shasta,所以排除;根據(jù)文中第一個水獺(Tahoe)的介紹I’m the half-brother of Ryer.可知,Tahoe與Ryer是同父異母的兄弟,所以C選項正確;根據(jù)文中My fur is reddish in color.可知,這是對水獺Tahoe的描述,所以D選項錯誤;故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I’m named after Lake Tahoe, CA.以及I’m a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA.以及I’m a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA.可知,三個水獺都是以加利福尼亞的一個地方命名的。故選A。BAs a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped, “Don’t take home so many books if you’re not going to read them all.”“But I did read them all,” I said. In college, when I created my online dating(約會)profile, in the “ favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadn’t read most of those titles for two years.David was my first online date. David read about a book or two a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common. On our seventh date, David and I visited the library. “I have a game,” he said, taking out two pens and Post-its(便利貼). Let’s find books we’ve read and leave reviews in them for the next person. ”We stayed there for an hour. Before leaving, I said, “I will tell you something. I’ve only read one book this year. ”“But you like books, ”he said. “You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book!”Back home, David’s charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David__________. “How’s your day?” David texted.“Good. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book. ”The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women.David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read:“Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me? ”His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.34. How do the first two paragraphs help develop the story?A. To show how rude the librarian was.B. To show Karla was always a reader.C. To prove Karla just liked borrowing books.D. To prove it’s better to buy books than borrow books.35. Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?a. She had a game with David. b. She created her online dating profile. c. She was shown the Post-it written to her. d. She told David she only read one book that year. e. She found they had only four titles in common.A. dbeacB. baecdC. beadcD. dbase36. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?A. I just loved the idea of reading.B. I tried to appear to be a book lover.C. I painfully realized most of my books went unread.D. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.37. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Falling in love by the bookB. Buying books for yourself not for your shelfCA true lover of books knows no timeD. Love books enough and books love you back【答案】34. C35. C36. D37. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述的是作者之前只喜歡借書但是不喜歡讀書,和大衛(wèi)約會時大衛(wèi)鼓勵作者去讀書,最后大衛(wèi)用書里的便條紙向作者求婚。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly”以及“Don’t take home so many books if you’re not going to read them all”可知Karla只是喜歡借書。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I created my online datingprofile” ,“When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common” ,“I have a game”,“I’ve only read one book this year”以及“He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read” 可知正確的順序是She created her online dating profile 她建立了網(wǎng)上約會檔案;She found they had only four titles in common她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只有四本書是都讀過的; She had a game with David 她和大衛(wèi)玩一個游戲; She told David she only read one book that year 她告訴大衛(wèi)那年她只讀了一本書;She was shown the Post-it written to her大衛(wèi)給她展示了寫給她的便條。故選C。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘But you like books, ’he said. ‘You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book! ’”可知大衛(wèi)鼓勵作者讀書,此處表達我想放棄的時候就想起大衛(wèi)說過的話,感覺他在推動我改變自己。用“I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be”。故選D。【37題詳解】標題概括題。文章主要講述的是作者之前只喜歡借書但是不喜歡讀書,和大衛(wèi)約會時大衛(wèi)鼓勵作者去讀書,最后大衛(wèi)用書里的便條紙向作者求婚。標題可概括為Falling in love by the book。故選A。CKatie Steller has her own salon (美發(fā)院). She often wheels her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts. Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his greying hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children. Till now, Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard time, and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job. “It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project. She says, “I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller’s salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own. So far Steller has had people reach out from around the country.38. Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project?A. To help her neighbors in need.B. To attract customers to her salon.C. To help the lonely people feel less alone.D. To invite customers to tell their kind acts.39. What does Steller mean by the sentence “It’s more than a haircut” in Paragraph 4?A. A haircut can fix people’s problems.B. A haircut is what people need most.C. Haircut stories are well reviewed on her website.D. A haircut is a simple act to show care, value and respect.40. Which best describes Katie Steller?A. Lonely and inactive.B. Kind and thoughtful.C. Doubtful and generous.D. Serious and careful.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Simple acts of kindness like a free haircut will spread.B. Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.C. It’s heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.D. We can win great respect by giving free haircuts.【答案】38. C39. D40. B41. A【解析】凱蒂·斯特勒(Katie Steller)擁有自己的美發(fā)沙龍。她經(jīng)常在城市周圍推著紅色椅子和剪刀,免費理發(fā),這么做是為了暫時減輕他人的孤獨感。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段I can’t fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.可知理發(fā)是為了幫助人們暫時減輕孤獨感。故選C。【39題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“It’s more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”意為“她說:“這不僅僅是理發(fā)。” “我希望它成為展示價值和尊重,同時也結(jié)識人們的門戶。我想建立關系。 ””因此可知剪發(fā)是一種表現(xiàn)關心、價值和尊重的行為。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了凱蒂·斯特勒(Katie Steller)為人們免費理發(fā),這么做是為了暫時減輕他人的孤獨感。由此可推知她關心他人,是個非常善良周到的人。故選B。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Steller’s salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread their own.意為“今年年初,她啟動了“斯特勒善待項目”,其中邀請了做善事的人(為減輕暴風雪而做義工,幫助有需要的鄰居)在斯特勒的沙龍免費理發(fā)。作為交換,他們講自己的故事,斯特勒在她的網(wǎng)站上分享。她的希望是,通過閱讀有關善良的舉止,其他人將傳播自己的行為。”由此可知諸如免費理發(fā)之類的簡單善意行為將會傳播。故選A。DSince May 8, Boston Dynamics’ dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post. Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours. “The robot isn’t enforcing (強制 ). It’s just giving people information and encouraging them, ”Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC. “When Spot is patrolling(巡邏)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. ”Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing. Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in. The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will or only attract more people to it instead. If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass. No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.42. Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park?A. To draw visitors’ attention to it.B. To help encourage social distancing.C. To read and record visitors’ faces.D. To help collect private information.43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)________ .A. visitorsB. strangersC. camerasD. officers44. What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs?A. The experiment is still in progress.B. The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.C. Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.D. Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.B. Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.C. Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.D. The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.【答案】42. B43. C44. A45. D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。自5月8日以來,波士頓動力公司的類似狗的機器人Spot一直在新加坡的Bishan-Ang Mo Kio公園使用,以幫助鼓勵在新冠狀肺炎疫情期間的社會距離。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic ”可知機器人是為了在COVID-19大流行期間幫助鼓勵人們保持社交距離。故選B。【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information.可知固定在Spot上的攝像頭將掃描周圍的環(huán)境,并幫助警察確定公園中的訪客數(shù)量,但是它們無法讀取面部,也不會收集任何個人信息。因此they指的是前一個句子的主語cameras。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If the two-week experiment proves successful和最后一段No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone意為“如果為期兩周的實驗證明成功”和“沒有人知道疫情大流行消失后Spot是否會留下來”由此推知實驗仍在進行中。故選A。【45題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第三段The robot isn’t enforcing可知機器人沒有強制執(zhí)行。因此不存在恐嚇。故A錯誤。根據(jù)第二段Singpore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak(非高峰的) hours.可知這種機器狗的實驗將在非高峰時間在公園里持續(xù)兩周。故B錯誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.可知新加坡工程師已經(jīng)在嘗試改善Spot,以確保它可以分辨人們是一群人還是從路上經(jīng)過的陌生人。故C錯誤。根據(jù)第三段When Spot is patrolling(巡邏)the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable.可知當Spot在該地區(qū)巡邏時,附近有一個工作人員可以執(zhí)行他認為合適的任何執(zhí)法行動。故D正確。故選D。四、詞匯運用根據(jù)句子意思, 用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上, 寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. (daughter)【答案】daughter's【解析】【詳解】句意:作家在寫作中運用了自己的女兒的生活。 此處需填寫“女兒的”,修飾life作定語,因此應是名詞的所有格形式,故答案為daughter's。47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. (safe)【答案】safer【解析】【詳解】句意:在他看來,說實話要比撒謊安全得多。 根據(jù)空后“than”可知要用形容詞safe的比較級safer表示“更安全的”。故答案為safer。48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.(see)【答案】seen【解析】【詳解】句意:他有我曾見過的最美麗的藍色的眼睛。根據(jù)“have ever”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,此處用see的過去分詞seen。故答案為seen。49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.(smooth)【答案】smoothly【解析】【詳解】句意:如果每件事都進展順利,將花大約兩個月。動詞goes后面用副詞修飾,此處用go smoothly表示“進展順利”。故答案為smoothly。50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. (sit)【答案】sitting【解析】【詳解】句意:當孩子們在附近的桌子旁開心地聊天時,凱特正一個人坐著。根據(jù)“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是兩個動作同時發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進行時,此處用is sitting。故答案為sitting。51.Nothing________ more than people’s safety and health. (要緊)【答案】matters【解析】【詳解】句意:沒有什么比人的安全和健康更要緊的。此處缺謂語動詞,句子講述的是客觀的事實,是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是nothing,不定代詞做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù);表達“要緊”,用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式matters。故答案為matters。52.Though your children are________ you, they are not yours. (與……在一起)【答案】together with【解析】【詳解】句意:盡管你的孩子們與你在一起,但他們不屬于你。根據(jù)括號提示詞,together with表示“與……在一起”,所以空格處填together with。故答案為together with。53.________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. (無論何時)【答案】Whenever【解析】【詳解】句意:無論何時我遇到麻煩,我就請奶奶過來吃晚飯。根據(jù)漢語提示“無論何時”,英文表達是whenever引導讓步狀語從句,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案為Whenever。54.In________ 1799 Wordsworth and Dorothy moved into their first Lakeland home. (十二月)【答案】December【解析】【詳解】句意:1799年12月華茲華斯和桃樂茜搬進他們第一個在雷克蘭的家。 介詞in后面用表示月份的名稱而且首字母大寫。表達“十二月”用December。故答案為December。55.One should have a________ of right and wrong, or a person can’t be trusted. (觀念)【答案】sense【解析】【詳解】句意:一個人應該有正誤之分,否則一個人不能被信任。根據(jù)One should have a…of right and wrong及提示詞,可知,此空表示“一個人應該有正誤之分”,固定搭配:a sense of“觀念”,所以空格處填sense。故答案為sense。五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake. This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some. One only understands the things that one tames (馴服). Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important. The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake. What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet. Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone. ____56____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?ReasonsSupporting detailsA timeless tale●The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____57____. ●The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was ____58____ a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the_____59_____part of himself. A simple storywith life ____60____●One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his ____61____ because he has“wasted” time on her. ●What is essential is invisible to the eye. Adults ____62____ the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look beyond the surface. What matters is what’s ____63____. After learning the ____64____, the prince decides to return to his planet. An open-ended storyIt allows the reader and the pilot to_____65_____ their endings of the book.【答案】56. Why57. ages58. once59. lost60. lessons61. rose62. mistake63. inside64. truth65. imagine【解析】文章大意:本文介紹了著名小說《小王子》為什么適合每個人閱讀。【56題詳解】句意:為什么《小王子》是一本適合每個人的書?根據(jù)表格下面所表述的內(nèi)容Reasons原因、Supporting details具體細節(jié),結(jié)合____ is The Little Prince a book for everyone?可知此處是問“為什么《小王子》是一本適合每個人的書?”疑問詞用why,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大寫,故答案為Why。【57題詳解】句意:《小王子》是一部歷代的經(jīng)典小說。根據(jù)The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago,可知,《小王子》的作者安東尼·德·圣-??颂K佩里(Antoine De Saint-Exupery)早已去世,但這本書所講述的這個故事,仍然和許多年前一樣被人們所喜愛。結(jié)合The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ____. 可知《小王子》是一部歷代的經(jīng)典小說,all ages歷代、所有年齡段,故答案為ages。【58題詳解】句意:隨著年齡的增長,飛行員忘記了自己曾經(jīng)是一個孩子。根據(jù)All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. 所有的成年人都曾是孩子——但很少有人記得這一點。結(jié)合The pilot forgets he was ___ a child as he grows up.可知飛行員在他長大后忘了自己曾經(jīng)是一個孩子。設空處所表達是“曾經(jīng)”once,故答案為once。【59題詳解】句意:在沙漠里和小王子呆了一段時間后,他找到了自己失去的部分。根據(jù)The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. 這個故事中的飛行員失去了自己的那一部分。和小王子在沙漠里呆了一段時間后,他又找回了內(nèi)心的童真。結(jié)合After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the___part of himself.可知是飛行員找到了自己失去的部分。lost失去的、丟失的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞part,故答案為lost。【60題詳解】句意:一個簡單的故事與生活教訓。根據(jù)It is a simple story with life lessons.以及本行后面所對應的內(nèi)容,可知這是一個簡單的故事與生活教訓,life lessons生活教訓,故答案為lessons。【61題詳解】句意:對王子來說,真正重要的是他的玫瑰,因為他在她身上“浪費”了時間。根據(jù)The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.王子了解關系的本質(zhì):他花在玫瑰上的時間讓她變得如此重要。結(jié)合What really matters to the prince is his ____ because he has“wasted” time on her.可知王子在玫瑰上“浪費”了時間,所以對王子來說,真正重要的是他的玫瑰,故答案為rose。【62題詳解】句意:成年人誤以為飛行員的畫是一頂帽子。根據(jù)When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat.當飛行員展示他關于蛇吃大象的畫時,成年人只把它看作是一頂帽子。結(jié)合Adults____ the pilot’s picture for a hat,可知成年人誤以為飛行員的畫是一頂帽子,mistake誤以為、弄錯,動詞,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故答案為mistake。【63題詳解】句意:重要的是內(nèi)在的東西。根據(jù)What is on the surface is not what matters. 表面上的東西并不重要。結(jié)合What matters is what’s ____. 可知表面的東西并不重要,重要的是內(nèi)在的東西。inside內(nèi)部的、里面的,故答案為inside。【64題詳解】句意:得知真相后,王子決定返回他的星球。根據(jù)This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.結(jié)合After learning the ____, the prince decides to return to his planet.可知是小王子在得知真相后,決定返回他的星球,truth真理、真相,故答案為truth。【65題詳解】句意:它允許讀者和飛行員想象這本書的結(jié)局。根據(jù)Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader as well as the pilot. 他回到他的星球和他的玫瑰了嗎?結(jié)局存在于每一位讀者和飛行員的想象中。結(jié)合It allows the reader and the pilot to ____ their endings of the book.可知這本書允許讀者和飛行員去想象它的結(jié)局,imagine猜想、想象,動詞;allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事;故答案為imagine。六、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示, 在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上, 完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w ____66____ whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there. During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔術), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e____68____ for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s____69____. We had no doubt it was the right time to r ____70____ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and b____71____ received offers. H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resources. We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c ____74____in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.【答案】66. wondered67. missed68. easier69. sadness70. return71. both72. However73. afford74. culture75. away【解析】本文介紹作者和妻子因為家庭變故舉家搬回祖國巴西的經(jīng)歷。【66題詳解】句意:我們想知道我們是否應該搬回到我們的祖國巴西。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作謂語,表示“想知道”,可用wonder表示,根據(jù)前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知,本文陳述過去的事情,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處用其過去式形式。故填wondered。【67題詳解】句意:我的妻子也想念我們的故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作謂語,表示“思念”,可用miss表示,根據(jù)前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知,本文陳述過去的事情,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處用其過去式形式。故填missed。【68題詳解】句意:作為一名音樂家,對她來說在巴西工作將會更容易。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作表語,表示“容易的,簡單的”,可用easy表示,分析語境可知,此處暗含比較含義,所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填easier。【69題詳解】句意:兒子出生帶給我的巨大幸福突然化為深深的悲痛。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作賓語,表示“悲痛”,可用sadness表示,sadness是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用其原形即可。故填sadness。【70題詳解】句意:我們毫不懷疑這就是回到巴西的正確時間。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處表示“返回,回到”,可用return表示,用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用其原形即可。故填return。【71題詳解】句意:我們申請了家鄉(xiāng)一所大學的教授職位,并且兩人都收到了錄用通知。根據(jù)首字母提示和前半句“We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown”可知,此處表示“兩者都”,可用both表示,指代前半句中的we,所以用其原形即可。故填both。【72題詳解】句意:然而,在巴西開始我的研究并不容易。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系,表示“然而”,可用however表示,用于句首需大寫首字母。故填However。【73題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,多虧了巴西的資助,我擁有了一個由聰明的年輕科學家組成的團隊,并且能負擔得起昂貴的實驗室資源。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作謂語,表示“負擔得起”,可用afford表示,又因為用于情態(tài)動詞can之后,所以用其動詞原形即可。故填afford。【74題詳解】句意:我們過著我們想要的生活——從事有意義的研究,感覺離我們家鄉(xiāng)的家庭和文化更近了。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作賓語,表示“文化”,可用culture表示,culture是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用其原形即可。故填culture。【75題詳解】句意:我開始進行巴西柔術訓練,這是我多年來在外面無法做到的。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處用于句中作狀語,表示“在外面”,可用away表示,所以用其副詞形式即可。故填away。七、書面表達將下列句子譯成英語, 并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。76.這個暑假你打算做什么?__________________________________________【答案】What do you plan to do this summer holiday?【解析】【詳解】這是特殊疑問句,疑問詞是what,表示“打算做”用plan to do;主語是you;疑問句中助動詞do放在主語前;時間狀語是“這個暑假”this summer holiday。故答案為What do you plan to do this summer holiday?77.訓練學生的生活技能很重要。_______________________________________【答案】It is very important to train students’ life skills.【解析】【詳解】這是陳述句,表示“做某事是重要的”用it is very important to do…;it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式,表達“訓練”用to train,賓語“學生的生活技能”此處用名詞所有格+復數(shù)名詞“ students’ life skills” 。故答案為It is very important to train students’ life skills.78.我很自豪我父親一名醫(yī)生。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ___.【答案】(1). I'm(2). proud(3). my(4). father(5). is(6). a(7). doctor【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句用句型為I'm proud(that)+賓語從句。主語:我I;謂語:很自豪am proud;賓語從句:my father is a doctor.其中 that引導賓語從句時無詞義,在從句中不做任何成分,口語中一般可以省略,故答案為I'm proud my father is a doctor.79.自古以來, 許多名人留下了贊譽揚州之美的著名詩篇。_________________________________________ 【答案】Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知,本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時;自古以來since ancient times,許多名人many famous people,留下have left,著名詩篇famous poems 贊譽揚州之美praising the beauty of Yangzhou用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞修飾poems。故答案為Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.80.如果你想深入了解野鴨, 高郵湖是觀察它們的最佳去處之一。_________________________________________________________________【答案】If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.【解析】【詳解】“如果你想深入了解野鴨”是if引導的條件狀語從句,從句的主語是you,謂語動詞是want to do,表示“深入了解”用動詞短語learn more about ;賓語是“野鴨”wild ducks。主句的主語是“高郵湖”Gaoyou Lake ;表示“是”此處用單數(shù)is;表示“最佳去處之一”用“be one of +最高級+復數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),此處用one of the best places;名詞后用動詞不定式to watch them做定語。故答案為If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.B. 寫作81.為倡導綠色環(huán)保新時尚,學校將開展以創(chuàng)建“綠色校園”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以“Go green at school”為題, 根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容要點寫一份英語演講稿, 號召全體同學行動起來, 共建美好校園。Purposesdevelop a green lifestyleActionssave resources1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper2. save ... : two examples3. save ... : two examplesreduce pollution1. take care of the trees and flowers2. ...Hopes...要求:(1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;(2)必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容,并適當發(fā)揮;(3)詞數(shù):100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Go green at schoolHi, guys, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】例文Go green at schoolHi, guys, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.That’s all. Thank you!【解析】【詳解】1、題干解讀:要求寫一篇演講稿,輪廓已經(jīng)給出,學生需要將內(nèi)容填充進去,合理有據(jù)即可。全文人稱應以第一人稱為主,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 2、例文點評:例文分為三段。第一段直接點題;第二段從兩個部分說明了如何行動,分別是節(jié)約資源和減少污染;第三部分禮貌結(jié)尾。內(nèi)容詳實完整,語言規(guī)范。 3、高分亮點: 短語:On one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面……;both sides of...……的兩面;take showers洗澡;be supposed to do sth.應該做某事;turn off 關閉;turn on 打開;take care of 照料;instead of 代替,而不是;do exercise 鍛煉。 句型:when引導的時間狀語從句;if引導的條件狀語從句。 本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)(http://zujuan.xkw.com)專業(yè)教師團隊編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進行單題組卷、細目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。試卷地址:在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷組卷網(wǎng)是學科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺,覆蓋小初高全學段全學科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關注組卷網(wǎng)服務號,可使用移動教學助手功能(布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓練)。學科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題,贏取豐厚稿酬,歡迎合作。錢老師QQ:537008204曹老師QQ:713000635