南京市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1. 本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題一、單項填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. A. if B. since C. although D. because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然人類已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對月球仍然知之甚少。考查連詞。if如果；since自……以來；although雖然；because因為；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達(dá)的是“雖然”，故選C。2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagine B. invent C. insist D. improve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅持；improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應(yīng)該是“提高，改善”，英語是improve，故選D。3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。考查動詞時態(tài)。used一般過去式；am using現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；have used現(xiàn)在完成時；was using過去進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，這里表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在正在使用”，所以這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。4.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉對這件事情知道多少了。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。how soon多快；how many多少，接可數(shù)名詞；how often多長時間一次；how much多少，接不可數(shù)名詞。動詞wonder后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“knew about the event”可知表達(dá)的是“知道多少”，表達(dá)的是抽象的概念，是不可數(shù)的，用how much。故選D。5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.A. could B. must C. need D. may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：到琳達(dá)八歲的時候，她會讀英語和法語。考查情態(tài)動詞。could是can的過去式，能夠；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“By the time she was eight”可知表示的是過去的動作，“讀英語和法語”是一種能力，此處表達(dá)的是“能夠”，用could。故選A。6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)亨利在2010年第一次來南京時，對他來說一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周圍的環(huán)境。考查形容詞辨析。smooth光滑的；slight輕微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根據(jù)When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010及but he soon learnt his way around，可知，當(dāng)他第一次到南京時，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周圍的環(huán)境，所以空格處填strange。故選C。7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。考查副詞。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；for example例如；as a result結(jié)果。前面對經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行評價覺得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達(dá)“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game________. FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2—4 playersBought last monthPlayed once—works perfectlyPhone Jack: 3665444  A. is designed by Jack B. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good condition D. does not work on the seller’s computer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：海報上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運轉(zhuǎn)良好。考查常識辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克設(shè)計的；is only suitable for younger players只適合年輕玩家；is almost new and in good condition幾乎是新的，并且運行良好；does not work on the seller’s computer在賣家電腦上不能運行。根據(jù)Bought last month. Played once —works perfectly“上個月購買。玩了一次——運轉(zhuǎn)很好”，可知，這個籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運轉(zhuǎn)良好。故選C。9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A. in B. on C. at D. from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：馬上要開放的南京紫金山昆蟲博物館4月2日在鐘山的山腳下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具體的時刻前面；from從。April 2nd指的是具體的4月2日那一天，用介詞on。故選B。10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A. they B. them C. their D. themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：好美味！學(xué)生他們自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代詞。they他們；them他們，賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。此處用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根據(jù)“the students”可知此處用themselves。故選D。11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我應(yīng)該選擇哪一輛自行車？——這取決于你想用它做什么。考查動詞短語辨析。takes on承擔(dān)；carries on繼續(xù)；puts on穿上；depends on取決于。根據(jù)Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，選擇哪一輛自行車，要取決于用自行車來干什么。句中陳述的是客觀事實，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填depends on。故選D。12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分為四類。考查被動語態(tài)。is requiring要求，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；is required被要求，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was required被要求，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；required要求，一般過去時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語waste與謂語動詞require之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；句中的時間是now，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪利亞總是充滿著精力因為她每天鍛煉。考查名詞。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth財富。根據(jù)“she takes exercise every day”每天鍛煉，可知她充滿著精力，用名詞energy。故選A。14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.A. noun B. verb C. adjective D. adverb【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多漢字代表著它們的含義，不像英語單詞是根據(jù)讀音被拼寫出來的。考查動詞。noun名詞；verb動詞；adjective形容詞；adverb副詞。題意問的是劃線的單詞是什么詞性。畫線單詞后是名詞短語，由此推測symbolise是句子的謂語動詞，意為“象征，代表”。故選B。15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problem B. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜歡哪個城市，武漢，成都還是重慶？——很難說。他們都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。考查情景交際。No problem.沒問題；It is hard to say.很難說；Enjoy yourself.玩得開心；You must be joking.你一定是在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)答語中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，說話人很難從三個城市中做出選擇。故選B。二、完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ___16___, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. ___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ___18___ they are discussing the topic. Using ___19___ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ___21___ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____22____. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ___23___ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better. All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鳴), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.16. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly17. A. Unless B. After C. Until D. Before18. A. nervous B. scared C. comfortable D. difficult19. A. objects B. activities C. signs D. instructions20. A. found B. sold C. cleared D. watched21. A. cause B. problem C. way D. purpose22. A. surprise B. scream C. suppose D. succeed23. A. confidence B. challenge C. humour D. service24. A. poor B. good C. weak D. free25. A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. possible【答案】16. A    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. D    21. C    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. D【解析】本文介紹了兩種克服公共演講恐懼的兩種方法：1.適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)；2.來自觀眾的正能量。【16題詳解】句意：幸運的是，這種恐懼可以通過兩種簡單的辦法來克服：練習(xí)和利用來自觀眾的正能量。luckily幸運地；suddenly突然；sadly悲傷地；terribly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods，可知，這種恐懼可以通過兩種簡單的辦法來克服，這是一件幸運的事，所以空格處填luckily。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：寫演講稿的任務(wù)完成后，演講者必須練習(xí)，練習(xí)，練習(xí)。unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；before 在……之前。根據(jù)the task of writing the speech is complete及speakers must practice，可知，寫完演講稿后再練習(xí)演講的內(nèi)容，所以空格處填after。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他們練習(xí)演講的次數(shù)越多，討論話題就越輕松。nervous緊張的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒適的；difficult困難的。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)The more times they practice the speech，可知，演講練習(xí)的次數(shù)越多，討論話題越會感到輕松，所以空格處填comfortable。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在練習(xí)時使用鏡子或錄像等物品，可以展示演講者在面對觀眾時他們的樣子和聲音。objects物體；activities活動；signs符號；instructions說明。根據(jù)such as mirrors or video recordings，可知，舉例說明的鏡子和錄像都屬于物品，所以空格處填objects。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：錄像是特別有用的，因為它可以觀看很多次。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；sold售賣；cleared清除；watched 觀看。as表示“因為”，根據(jù)Video is particularly helpful，可知，此處解釋錄像特別有用是因為它可以被觀看許多次，主語it與謂語動詞watch是被動關(guān)系，故此句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處填過去分詞watched。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：另一個解決公共演講恐懼的方法是利用觀眾的正能量。cause原因；problem問題；way方法；purpose目的。根據(jù)上文this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience，可知，利用觀眾的正能量是另一個克服公共演講恐懼的辦法，所以空格處填way。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：演講者必須記住，觀眾想讓他們成功。surprise驚訝；scream尖叫；suppose假設(shè)；succeed成功。固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，觀眾來觀看演講一定是希望這個演講能成功，所以空格處填succeed。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：一些最基本的動作，比如觀眾的點頭或微笑，都能給講臺后的演講者帶來自信。confidence自信心；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；humour幽默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience，可知，來自觀眾的點頭或微笑的這些正能量會給演講者帶來自信心，所以空格處填confidence。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：然而緊張的演講者很容易只會把注意力集中在演示上，利用觀眾的善意有助于把演講做得更好。poor貧窮；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根據(jù)helps much in making a speech better及所給選詞，可知，來自觀眾的善意才會有助于演講者把演講做得更好，所以空格處填good。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：通過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)和觀眾的共鳴下，就有可能克服公共演講的恐懼，并發(fā)表一場成功的演講。necessary必要的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根據(jù)these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking，可知，練習(xí)和觀眾的正能量有助于克服公眾演講的恐懼，那么通過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)和公眾的共鳴下，就有可能發(fā)表一場成功的演講，所以空格處填possible。故選D。三、閱讀理解請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site’s unique (獨特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (論壇), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group. For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us   26. The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________.A. sell the wallaby’s food B. support the wallabyC. take photos of the wallaby D. provide news about the wallaby27. If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”.A. About WWWF B. Donate C. Discussion Forums D. Educational Resources28. The reading material above is ________.A. a diary B. a story C. a questionnaire D. a web page【答案】26. B    27. B    28. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是介紹瓦拉瓦拉比基金會的網(wǎng)頁。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We are the world's best wallaby support group”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金會的建立是為了支持沙袋鼠。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。about WWWF關(guān)于基金會；donate捐助；discussion forums討論區(qū)；educational resources教育資源。如果想給錢支持基金會，應(yīng)點擊“donate”。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。a diary一篇日記；a story一個故事；a questionnaire一篇問卷調(diào)查；a web page一個網(wǎng)頁。根據(jù)“search”，“Member Login”，“ Discussion Forums”以及“Contact Us”可推斷是一個網(wǎng)頁。故選D。B Tea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour. The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread. Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times. In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar. Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar. The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .29. Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa30. The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________.A. express his uncertainly of the subject B. show his special taste in Japanese teaC. attract readers’ interest in further reading D. hide his limited knowledge in this field31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of Tea B. Different Tea KettlesC. The Most Popular Drink D. The World in a Teacup【答案】29. C    30. C    31. D【解析】本文講了茶的歷史，并重點介紹了世界上不同國家的人飲茶習(xí)慣和口味的不同。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文The history of tea begins in Asia.可知茶首次出現(xiàn)于亞洲，故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二三段可知，不同國家的人喜歡在茶中添加不同的東西，并列舉了具體的例子，作者在文章末尾使用標(biāo)點符號“...”省略了對日本人喝茶習(xí)慣的描述，以此來吸引讀者對進(jìn)一步閱讀的興趣。故選C。【31題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。A.茶的歷史；B.不同的茶壺；C.最受歡迎的飲料；D.茶杯中的世界。通讀全文，可知本文講述了世界各地的人們飲茶時喜歡在茶中添加不同的東西。一個茶杯折射出世界各國茶文化的不同。故選D。C LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尷尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (專欄), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C’mon, we know you have one. To inspire (激勵) you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break and lucky me, she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?32. What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column?A. Name, age and social media. B. Age, school and hometown.C. Age, hometown and questions. D. Name, school and questions.33. The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________.A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up campsC. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities34. The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________.A. show kids ways of solving problems B. give kids examples of what to write aboutC. share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35. The social Q’s column is designed to ________.A help kids deal with their troubles B. train kids to writeC. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well【答案】32. C    33. C    34. B    35. A【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹社會問題專欄幫助孩子們解決他們的問題，并舉讀者發(fā)布的問題為例子來說明郵件具體要寫什么內(nèi)容。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown”可知包括問題、年齡和家鄉(xiāng)。故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time”可知父母替他做決定給他報了露營，此處say表示自己做決定的權(quán)利，相當(dāng)于the right to make decisions。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To inspire you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些發(fā)布的讀者提交的問題是為了給孩子們例子，告訴他們要寫什么內(nèi)容。故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations”可知社會問題專欄是設(shè)計出來為了幫助孩子們解決他們的問題的。故選A。D Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude. Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . . Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me. Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me. Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.36. Who is hosting the interview?A. Aziza Bellamy. B. Bertha. C. A trans-galactic visitor. D. A president.37. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A. Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.B. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.C. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.38. From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.A. proud of Bertha B. interested in ZademolC. dissatisfied with Bertha D. scared of Bertha’s words39. What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A. Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.B. We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.40. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. being boastful will win us few friends B. there are many good reasons to be boastfulC. people who boast a lot are better than others D. boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us【答案】36. A    37. A    38. C    39. D    40. A【解析】這是一篇訪談，主要是阿齊扎·貝拉米采訪外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行讓主持人很不滿。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching”可知主持采訪的人是Aziza Bellamy。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay...to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表達(dá)了自己的想法和態(tài)度，而“what you’re saying is surprising”是對Bertha說的話的評價。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) “You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知主持人對Bertha很不滿意。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。伯莎沒有講述自己星球的生活，A選項“I now know much about Zademol”表述錯誤；B選項“We should try to improve our earth”文中沒有明確的線索，表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest”可知C選項“I dislike the family Bertha is staying with”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”“It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful , spoiled alien”可知主持人覺得和一個外星人訪談是很不尋常的與預(yù)料之外的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’re just a boastful, spoiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸讓主持人很不滿，A選項“being boastful will win us few friends”自夸讓人沒什么朋友符合題意。故選A。非選擇題四、填空A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)橫線上。41.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.【答案】third/3rd【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我第三次來南京。根據(jù)the…time及括號提示詞，可知，此空表示“第三次”，表順序要用序數(shù)詞，所以空格處填third/ 3rd。故答案為third/ 3rd。42.Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.【答案】even【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆多年來一直給我打電話，甚至在他畢業(yè)后。根據(jù)Tom kept calling me for years…after he graduated及所給詞可知，原句表示“湯姆多年來一直給我打電話，甚至在他畢業(yè)后”，后文表強調(diào)，且句子不缺任何成分，用副詞even表示“甚至”修飾整個句子。故答案為even。43.Why don’t you ________ (邀請) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?【答案】invite【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么不邀請杰瑞明天早上去操場上運動呢？根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“邀請”是invite，是一個動詞，這里符合Why don’t you do…?的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格要用動詞原形，故答案為invite。44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社會).【答案】society【解析】【詳解】句意：你在學(xué)校學(xué)的東西對于形成你在社會上的表現(xiàn)有很重要的作用。介詞in后面用名詞，此處用society作賓語，表示“社會”。故答案為society。45.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整個) country.【答案】whole【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去參觀中國科技博物館。它是整個國家我最愛的博物館。名詞country前用形容詞修飾，此處表示“整個的”用the whole。故答案為whole。B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號相應(yīng)橫線上。46.It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.【答案】to hire【解析】【詳解】句意：租一條船在玄武湖上劃船是很受人歡迎的。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，表示“租，雇用”用to hire。故答案為to hire。47.The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：噪音使人無法入睡，所以我起床讀一本書。固定搭配：make+sth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，根據(jù)The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人無法入睡，所以起床讀一本書，故空格處填impossible。故答案為impossible。48.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.【答案】the largest【解析】【詳解】句意：西伯利亞虎，在中國被稱為東北虎，是最大的老虎。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的范圍of all可知，這里應(yīng)該用最高級的形式，表示“最大的”，large的最高級是largest，形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the，故答案為the largest。49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.【答案】stories【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇讓很多古代的故事煥發(fā)生機，幫助塑造了中國的文化。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時； that引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞要與從句的謂語動詞保持一致，根據(jù)help可知先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories。故答案為stories。50.China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.【答案】rapidly【解析】【詳解】句意：在高速鐵路方面，中國已經(jīng)快速地成為了世界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。以前需要幾天的旅程現(xiàn)在只需要幾個小時。
分析句子可知，空格處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞become，rapid是形容詞，其副詞是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。 sell  next month  musical ability  raise money  How about  John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival. Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?John: Yes, it’s going to be ___51___ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin. ___52___ playing it at the festival？Frank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?John: Actually, I don’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ___54___ tickets. Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ___55___ ?John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity. Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!【答案】51. next month    52. How about    53. musical ability    54. sell    55. raise money【解析】對話是兩個人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)學(xué)校即將舉行的音樂節(jié)的事情。【51題詳解】句意：是的，下個月在學(xué)校音樂廳舉行。根據(jù)上句Music festival?以及空格后in the school hall可知，這里說的是音樂節(jié)舉行的時間地點，句中動詞是將來時，所以時間應(yīng)該是將來的時間，故答案為next month。【52題詳解】句意：在音樂節(jié)上演奏怎么樣？根據(jù)句意理解及上句you can play the violin.可知，這里是提出建議，讓Frank演奏小提琴，故答案為How about。【53題詳解】句意：實際上，我的音樂能力不強。根據(jù)后句I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work.可知，這里說的是“音樂能力不強”，所以空格缺的是“音樂能力”，故答案為musical ability。【54題詳解】句意：我可以賣票。根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格在句中做是謂語，且空格前有情態(tài)動詞，所以空格應(yīng)該填動詞原形，再結(jié)合tickets可知，這里指的是“賣票”，故答案為sell。【55題詳解】句意：那么我能猜這個節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎？根據(jù)后句Yes. All of the money will go to charity.可知，這里說的是音樂會的目的是籌款，英語中“籌款”是raise money，而空格前有to，所以這里應(yīng)該用原形，故答案為raise money。五、閱讀填空A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。 Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保養(yǎng)). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充電) . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank. An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (選擇) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge. There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option. Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroductionWith the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the ____56____ standards as gasoline cars. SimilarityElectric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. ____57____Electric cars● Having fewer parts reduces the ____58____ of their maintenance and the ____59____ of having mechanical problems. ● ____60____ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. ● Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally ____61____. ● It ____62____ more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars● Gas cars can cover a ____63____ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．● Gas cars are more ____64____ to power up. ConclusionBoth electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits,which provides people with a _____65_____.    【答案】56. same    57. Differences    58. cost(s)    59. possibility/possibilities    60. Compared    61. friendly    62. takes    63. longer    64. convenient    65. choice【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述電動汽車和汽油動力汽車的相似性和不同點，二者各有特點和優(yōu)勢，給人們提供了選擇。【56題詳解】句意：隨著電動汽車的出現(xiàn)，人們想知道電動汽車是否能達(dá)到汽油動力汽車相同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)第一段“How do these electric cars measure up to traditional gasoline cars”可知介紹部分講述了電動汽車是否能達(dá)到汽油動力汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，此處用the same表示“相同的”。故答案為same。【57題詳解】句意：不同點。文章講述了電動汽車和汽油動力汽車的相似點和不同之處，根據(jù)上一欄“Similarity”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞differences。首字母d大寫，故答案為Differences。【58題詳解】句意：更少的部件減少保養(yǎng)的花費和有機器問題的可能性。根據(jù)第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems”，可知此處用cheaper to maintain近義詞reduces the cost(s) of their maintenance表達(dá)“減少花費”。故答案為cost(s)。【59題詳解】句意：更少的部件減少保養(yǎng)的花費和有機器問題的可能性。根據(jù)第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems”，可知此處用less likely to的近義詞reduce the possibility(possibilities)表示“減少可能性”。故答案為possibility/possibilities。【60題詳解】句意：與汽油動力汽車相比，電動汽車更省能量，使得它們操作更便宜。根據(jù)“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles”可知此處把二者作比較，用compare…with…；此處用過去分詞compared表示被比較；句首首字母大寫，故答案為Compared。【61題詳解】句意：沒有尾氣排放，它們對環(huán)境更友好。根據(jù)“Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment”可知此處用friendly放句末，表示“對環(huán)境友好的”。故答案為friendly。【62題詳解】句意：電動汽車充電花的時間更多。根據(jù)“some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank”以及“An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged”可知電動汽車充電花的時間更多。主語是It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)takes表示“花費”。故答案為takes。【63題詳解】句意：汽油動力汽車充滿電比電動汽車跑的距離更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)than可知此處填比較級。根據(jù)“some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank”可知充滿電，汽油動力汽車比電動汽車跑的距離更遠(yuǎn)。此處用比較級longer。故答案為longer。【64題詳解】句意：汽油動力汽車充滿能源更方便。根據(jù)“electric cars aren’t as convenient to power up as gas cars are” 可知，汽油動力汽車比電動汽車更方便充滿能源，此處用比較級more convenient。故答案為convenient。【65題詳解】句意：汽油動力汽車和電動汽車都有自己的優(yōu)勢，給人們提供了選擇。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知用單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.”可知此處用an option的近義詞a choice。故答案為choice。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。 Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___66___ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w___67___ at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____68____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r___69___ you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (認(rèn)為) that you will learn the word l___70___. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w____71____ information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___72___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I___73___ information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___74___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f___75___ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!【答案】66. keeping    67. with    68. Second    69. requires/reminds    70. later    71. what    72. translation    73. Include    74. practice/practise    75. follow【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的幾個步驟，跟隨這些步驟英語將得到極大提高。【66題詳解】句意：嗯，記單詞本來學(xué)習(xí)新英語單詞并不難。
根據(jù)句意“____單詞本來學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞并不難”，結(jié)合首字母可推出此處用keep表示“記下，記錄”，此處用動名詞作主語，keep的動名詞形式是keeping。故答案為keeping。【67題詳解】句意：首先，買一本至少有100頁橫線紙的筆記本。
根據(jù)句意“一本筆記本____至少100頁橫線紙”，結(jié)合首字母w可推出此處用with表示“帶有；具有”。故答案為with。【68題詳解】句意：其次，寫下你在讀或聽時遇到的任何重要單詞。
根據(jù)上文中“First”，結(jié)合首字母S可推出此處用Second表示“第二”。故答案為Second。【69題詳解】句意：這一步需要/提醒你決定一個單詞是否足夠重要，要你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)句意“這一步____你決定一個單詞是否足夠重要，要你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)。” 結(jié)合首字母r可推出此處用require表示“需要”，或用remind表示“提醒”。This step后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為requires/reminds。【70題詳解】句意：不要以為你以后會學(xué)到這個單詞。
根據(jù)題干中“will learn”可推出句中缺少表示將來時間的單詞，結(jié)合首字母l可推出要用later表示“以后”。故答案為later。【71題詳解】句意：下一個步驟有點困難，因為你需要決定你要寫在筆記本上的每個單詞的信息。
根據(jù)句意“你要在筆記本上寫下關(guān)于每個單詞的____信息”，結(jié)合首字母w可推出要用what表示“什么”。故答案為what。【72題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)習(xí)者只寫這個單詞的翻譯。
根據(jù)題干中“a t____ of the word”講“單詞的一個____”，結(jié)合首字母t可推出要用translation表示“翻譯”，不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為translation。【73題詳解】句意：包括符合你的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和需要的信息。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語，是個祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，結(jié)合句意“___符合你的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和需要的信息。” 結(jié)合首字母I可推出要用Include表示“包括”。故答案為Include。【74題詳解】句意：最后，你可以在你的筆記本上做的來學(xué)習(xí)這些單詞的最重要的事情是練習(xí)這些單詞幾次。
根據(jù)下文“to review the words and their information over and over”講“一遍又一遍地復(fù)習(xí)單詞和它們的信息”，結(jié)合首字母p可推出此處要用practice或practise表示“練習(xí)”這些新單詞幾次。動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故答案為practice/practise。【75題詳解】句意：如果你遵循這些重要的步驟，你就能大大提高你的英語水平。
根據(jù)句意“如果你____這些重要的步驟，你就能大大提高你的英語水平。” 結(jié)合首字母f可推出要用follow表示“遵循”；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故答案為follow。六、書面表達(dá)76.假如你是李華，在學(xué)校英文?？?/span>KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英語給?？瘜懸环庑拧?/span>FUNLAND   Hi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids. Here are three popular ones. Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it. Reading Camp●Chinese literature●Western literature●…Culture Camp●Western music●Chinese art●…Sports Camp●Ball games●Water sports●…Come and have fun!  注意：1. 內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點（理由不得少于兩點），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）。3. 文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等. Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them. I like sports very much, especially basketball, so Sports Camp is my first choice. If I’m accepted, I think it’s a good chance to improve my basketball skills. I’ll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp. Besides, I believe I’ll make some new friends who have common interests. That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can’t wait. Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hi【解析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：文章是一篇書信作文。主要是看到校刊上招募夏令營營員的消息進(jìn)行回信，可以選擇其中比較感興趣的一個夏令營活動進(jìn)行具體的描述，要寫明參加這個夏令營的原因以及自己通過這次活動要取得的成績，要注意時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。2. 例文點評：文章分三段描寫。第一段感謝提供這么多精彩的夏令營活動；第二段寫自己要參加的夏令營以及原因；第三段寫期待盡早收到回復(fù)。整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，思路清晰，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思明確易懂。3. 高分亮點：短語：plenty of；practice doing sth.；make friends；look forward to。句型：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；I believe+賓語從句；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團隊編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。 試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷  組卷網(wǎng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號，可使用移動教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓(xùn)練）。  學(xué)科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。錢老師 QQ：537008204    曹老師 QQ：713000635   

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