2021年無(wú)錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試題分兩卷。第I卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁(yè)，第11卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1. ________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A. What B. Who C. When D. Where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺(jué)。已經(jīng)很晚了。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問(wèn)：我們?cè)诼?tīng)嗎？我們夠耐心嗎？考查反身代詞。us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“As parents, we must ask...”可知，此處表示問(wèn)我們自己，用反身代詞表示，反身代詞與主語(yǔ)we在人稱上保持一致，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選B。3. The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A. beyond B. along C. through D. across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照進(jìn)來(lái)，在墻上留下了一道小小的彩虹。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過(guò)；along沿著；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；across橫過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此處指陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照進(jìn)來(lái)，應(yīng)用through。故選C。4. 一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想減肥嗎？但為什么呢？ 對(duì)我而言你看起來(lái)很苗條。——這也許是真的。但我比去年重得多。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級(jí)。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足夠重；much lighter輕得多；light enough足夠輕。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前句“That may be true.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是比去年重得多。故選A。5. The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：該公司宣布，由于越來(lái)越多的人選擇閱讀電子書，明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書店。考查時(shí)態(tài)。close關(guān)閉；open打開(kāi)；根據(jù)“announced”可知，從句要用過(guò)去的某種事態(tài)，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此處指的是關(guān)閉三分之一的書店，故選B。6. Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆蓋。我們今天不要開(kāi)車了。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空處修飾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，排除D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是大部分被雪覆蓋了，因此建議不開(kāi)車了，應(yīng)用mostly，故選C。7. 一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. ________.A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？只有一個(gè)。 ——當(dāng)然，什么都行。考查代詞辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Can I ask you one question? And only one.”可知，此處表示問(wèn)任何事都可以。故選B。8. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。9. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買一個(gè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Everyone...wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知，此處表示必須戴口罩，用must。故選D。10. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言，就讓我們信守諾言，不要輕易放棄。考連詞。Whether是否；Since既然；Though雖然；Unless除非；根據(jù)“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用since連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。11. 一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？嘗起來(lái)太糟糕了！——對(duì)不起，女士。我馬上再給您另倒一杯。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。feels感覺(jué)；looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖應(yīng)是嘗起來(lái)很難喝，因此用“tastes”，故選D。12. —Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——有關(guān)于中國(guó)空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時(shí)候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么樣，鮑勃？這是營(yíng)地，不是旅館。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine檢查；expect期望；wish祝福；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此處指的是“你想怎么樣”，應(yīng)用expect，故選C。14. —Anything I can do to help?— ________. Thanks. I think I can manage.A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not really【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我能幫忙的嗎？——沒(méi)事。謝謝。我想我能應(yīng)付。考查情景交際。Not a clue沒(méi)有線索；Not exactly不完全是；Not a chance不可能；Not really也不是，算不上，沒(méi)事；根據(jù)“Thanks. I think I can manage.”可知，自己不需要幫忙，故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10 小題，每小題1分，共10分)My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ____15____, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ____16____ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ____17____ my mother’s name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ____18____.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ____19____.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in ____20____ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ____21____, I shall never forget her.”I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly ____22____what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ____23____ times in their lives.It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ____24____ her on her bedside manner but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking18. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest24. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding【答案】15. A    16. C    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. A    21. C    22. D    23. B    24. A【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，每天早上很早出門，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到媽媽被一位照顧過(guò)的病人表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，作者才意識(shí)到這對(duì)于媽媽意為著什么。【15題詳解】句意：我討厭早上一個(gè)人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據(jù)“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個(gè)人在家，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。smoothly流暢地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此處說(shuō)的是突然露出燦爛的笑容，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他叫著我母親的名字說(shuō)。writing寫；calling叫；reading讀；asking問(wèn)；根據(jù)“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫著作者母親的名字，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他高興地問(wèn)。carefully仔細(xì)地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高興地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；根據(jù)“...Couldn’t be better!”以及后文對(duì)母親的表?yè)P(yáng)可知，這個(gè)人心情是非常好的，應(yīng)該是高興地問(wèn)，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我看著他笑了笑，不確定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年齡；moods情緒；role角色；根據(jù)“broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.”以及“Jenny, can you say hello?”可知，對(duì)于這個(gè)作者不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道應(yīng)該用什么樣的角色跟他打招呼，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我驚訝地看著他。surprise驚訝；hope希望；doubt懷疑；envy嫉妒；根據(jù)“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者對(duì)于那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話感到驚訝，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：其實(shí)，年輕人，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student學(xué)生；根據(jù)“this lovely young person”可知，這里是陌生男人對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話，用young person指代作者，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到對(duì)我媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)護(hù)士意味著什么。accepted接受；explained解釋；considered考慮；realized意識(shí)到；根據(jù)“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，這是作者意識(shí)到的，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她照顧、服務(wù)、愛(ài)護(hù)那些陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時(shí)期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)“She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers”及常識(shí)可知，作者意識(shí)到媽媽在這些陌生人最艱難最黑暗的時(shí)期照顧他們，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或贊揚(yáng)她對(duì)病人的態(tài)度，但這是我第一次明白為什么我每天早上都要站在公交車站。praising表?yè)P(yáng)；greeting問(wèn)候；attacking攻擊；reminding提醒；根據(jù)“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，媽媽受到了她照顧的病人們的感謝和贊揚(yáng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文， 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATHE CAMBERWELL NEWSThe news you want—the way you want it.                 Monday, 24 May 2021CHILDREN IN NEEDOn Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised. 25. The picture above is part of ________.A. a club newspaper B. a school newspaperC. a club advertisement D. a school advertisement26. The children dressed up ________A. on 21 May B. on 22 MayC. on 23 May D. on 24 May27. The children took part in ________.A. a sports event B. a game showC. a charity event D. a fashion show【答案】25. B    26. A    27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞信息，主要關(guān)于坎伯威爾文法學(xué)校的師生們扮成英雄和超級(jí)英雄為貧困兒童籌款。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，本文來(lái)自于坎伯威爾文法學(xué)校的校報(bào)。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子們裝扮成英雄和超級(jí)英雄為貧困兒童籌款。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.”可知，孩子們籌集的錢將捐給全國(guó)各地的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以他們參加的是慈善活動(dòng)。故選C。BMaking friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!■     Be friendly.Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.■     Sit at a new table during ____28____.Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.■     Try out for a sports team.Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center.■    Join an after-school club.Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.28. Which word is the most suitable for ________?A. holiday B. class C. meeting D. lunch29. This passage is mainly about ________.A. how to talk to a stranger B. how to make friendsC. how to start a conversation D. how to choose activities30. This passage is most probably written for ________.A. school students B. school teachersC. younger parents D. older parents【答案】28. D    29. B    30. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在學(xué)校交朋友給出了一些方法和建議。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sit at a new table during ….”結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容及下文的描述“Look for tables with an open seat.…… If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議“在午餐時(shí)間坐在一張新桌子旁邊”，故選D。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是就如何在學(xué)校交朋友給出了一些方法和建議，故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”在學(xué)校交朋友可能有點(diǎn)棘手——但它并不一定是這樣的，試著用這些方法和你班上的人交談，在校外和他們一起玩。可以推知這篇文章應(yīng)該是寫給學(xué)生的，故選A。COne wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too.She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (緊的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.”Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.“Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.”“I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.“You are about to graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (榮譽(yù)) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ” At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O’Shay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling. “Of course,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn’t got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you’d like to tell her yourself.”Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship.”The brown girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes. “Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are so happy for you.” The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.31. How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O’Shay’s office?A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Uncertain. D. Confident.32. What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?A. She was Miss Dietrich’s best student. B. She would never tell anyone her secret.C. She was often punished by the principal. D. She would try to hide feelings at home.33. Which is the best title for this story?A. A New Star. B. The Girl. C. A Young Artist. D. The News.【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了校長(zhǎng)奧謝小姐叫南希·李到她的辦公室來(lái)，她懷著緊張的心情來(lái)到辦公室，結(jié)果校長(zhǎng)公布了一個(gè)好消息，她獲得了藝術(shù)家俱樂(lè)部獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (緊的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door.”可推理出，南希在去奧謝小姐辦公室的路上感覺(jué)很害怕。故選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (緊的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door.”可推理出，她經(jīng)常受到校長(zhǎng)的懲罰。故選C。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。短文主要講述了校長(zhǎng)奧謝小姐叫南希·李到她的辦公室來(lái)，她懷著緊張的心情來(lái)到辦公室，結(jié)果校長(zhǎng)公布了一個(gè)好消息，她獲得了藝術(shù)家俱樂(lè)部獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“消息”。故選D。DMany of us stayed at home in January because of COVID-19 but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the wild. Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物種) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator, meaning one that is on top of the food chain (鏈). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.“That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina,” says Sebastian Di Martino. He’s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.The jaguars’ journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars’ fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance.“In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse,” Di Martino says. “The main prey (獵物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild.The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. “We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people,” Di Martino said.Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. “So far, so good. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martino says.34. What can we learn about the jaguar?A. It is found only in Argentina. B. It is taught to hunt by humans.C. It is not hunted by any other animal. D. It is not considered as a rare species.35. Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino’s job?A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Surprising. D. Successful.36. What does the underlined word “abundant” mean in this passage?A. More than enough. B. Less than enough.C. Getting more powerful. D. Getting less powerful.37. The writer mentioned Mariua ________.A. to give an example of jaguars’ life B. to show the importance of female jaguarsC. to introduce a way of training jaguars D. to explain the method of rewilding jaguars【答案】34. A    35. D    36. A    37. B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了阿根廷美洲虎的狀況。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物種) almost died out there 70 years ago.”可知，自從70年前美洲虎在阿根廷幾乎滅絕以來(lái)，美洲虎被放歸野外是該地區(qū)首次重新引入美洲虎。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ “So far, so good. She’s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well,” Di Martino says.”可知，迪馬蒂諾說(shuō)：“她一直在捕獵水豚和野豬，把孩子養(yǎng)得很好。”，由此可知迪馬蒂諾的工作是成功的，故選D。【36題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The main prey (獵物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem.”可知，美洲虎的主要獵物是水豚和凱門鱷。它們非常豐富，因?yàn)闆](méi)有美洲虎，這導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡。所以單詞“abundant”指的是“充足的，足夠多的”，故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.”可知，文中作者提到Mariua是為了說(shuō)明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故選B。第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題， 每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，38. Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).【答案】match【解析】【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色和綠色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此處是名詞，空格前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填match。39. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解決) the problem.【答案】solve【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法的?！敖鉀Q”英文表達(dá)是solve，動(dòng)詞，前面有不定式符號(hào)to，因此這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故填solve。40. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ (對(duì)抗) the Atlanta Hawks.【答案】against【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：姚明在與亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì)的比賽中得了41分。對(duì)抗：against，介詞。故填against。41. Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.【答案】born【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：南希5歲就開(kāi)始畫畫，她是一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家。天生的：born，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填born。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42. Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.【答案】lying【解析】【詳解】句意：別撒謊了！我再也不會(huì)相信你了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“停止做某事”，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為stop doing sth，故填lying。43. Some people think ________ (high) of the film Hi Mom.【答案】highly【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人對(duì)《你好，李煥英》這部電影評(píng)價(jià)很高。high高的，形容詞；根據(jù)“Some people think...of the film Hi Mom.”可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞think，high的副詞形式為highly，think highly of...表示“對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)”。故填highly。44. The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet ________ (dance).【答案】dancer【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩夢(mèng)想成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名詞或動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet...”可知，此處表示夢(mèng)想成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演員”，名詞，空前有不定冠詞a，此處填單數(shù)形式。故填dancer。45. There are many places on the earth that are still ________ (known) to humans.【答案】unknown【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：地球上還有許多人類未知的地方。根據(jù)主句“There are many places on the earth”可知，應(yīng)是人類未知的；known，知道的，形容詞，反義詞為unknown，未知的，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填unknown。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)46. Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.【答案】will regret【解析】【詳解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否則你會(huì)后悔一輩子的。regret后悔，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知，此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句+or+陳述句，陳述句表示的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。故填will regret。47. The world ________ (not face) such a big challenge since World War II.【答案】hasn’t faced【解析】【詳解】句意：自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)，世界從未面臨過(guò)如此大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“since World War II”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done，主語(yǔ)“The world”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示可知要用否定形式，has與not縮寫為hasn’t，face的過(guò)去分詞形式為faced。故填hasn’t faced。48. People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.【答案】to keep【解析】【詳解】句意：建議人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所保持6英尺或以上的距離。keep保持，動(dòng)詞；固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：sb. be advised to do sth.“某人被建議做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to keep。49. 一Didn’t you see the red light?一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.【答案】was checking【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒(méi)看到紅燈嗎？ ——對(duì)不起，先生。我在看地圖，沒(méi)注意到。check檢查，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此處表示剛才正在看地圖，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing，主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用was，check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為checking。故填was checking。50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.【答案】are sold【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這種咖啡豆目前在上海只有幾家咖啡店出售。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at present”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：be done；主語(yǔ)“The beans of this kind”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are；sell的過(guò)去分詞是sold。故填are sold。51. Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.【答案】landed【解析】【詳解】句意：2021年5月，中國(guó)火星探險(xiǎn)家朱榮安全登陸這顆紅色星球，使中國(guó)成為人類歷史上第三個(gè)這樣做的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“in May 2021”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填landed。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it’s often easier to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.Postma’s first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.Title: Repair CafesBasicinformation?The first one was ____52____ by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.?About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far.?Repairing things at such a cafe ____53____ nothing but donations are welcome.____54____ ?They help improve the ____55____ between neighbours.?They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.?They help ____56____ the environment. 【答案】52. opened    53. costs    54. Advantages    55. relationship    56. protect【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹一些維修咖啡館為人們帶來(lái)的便利以及這項(xiàng)非營(yíng)利性的組織對(duì)環(huán)境的好處。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items.”可知，2009年，來(lái)自荷蘭的Martine Postma開(kāi)了第一家修復(fù)咖啡館，故填opened。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.”可知，在這樣的咖啡館修理東西是不用花錢的，故填costs。【54題詳解】根據(jù)表格右欄中的信息可知，這里說(shuō)的都是修復(fù)咖啡館的好處優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故填Advantages。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties.”可知，咖啡館不僅提供維修服務(wù)，還加強(qiáng)了社區(qū)聯(lián)系。故填relationship。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)還幫助保護(hù)了環(huán)境，故填protect。七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)57. 別灰心，再試次。________. Try it again.【答案】Don’t lose heart【解析】【詳解】lose heart“失去信心”，是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處是否定句，應(yīng)用don’t開(kāi)頭，構(gòu)成否定的祈使句，故填Don’t lose heart。58. 鐘醫(yī)生下了火車，隨即匆忙離開(kāi)。Dr. Zhong got off the train and then ________.【答案】left in a hurry【解析】【詳解】離開(kāi)leave，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合got off可知，此處用過(guò)去式；匆忙in a hurry，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填left in a hurry。59. 別那樣看著我，這事兒跟我無(wú)關(guān)。Don’t look at me like that It ________ me.【答案】had nothing to do with【解析】【詳解】have nothing to do with“與……無(wú)關(guān)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合中文意思可知，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填had nothing to do with。60. 這檔脫口秀太無(wú)聊了，不值一看。This talk show is so ________.【答案】tiring that it isn’t worth watching##boring that it isn’t worth watching【解析】【詳解】無(wú)聊boring/tiring，是形容詞作表語(yǔ)；be worth doing值得……，不值一看it isn’t worth watching，it指代的是前面提到的脫口秀；結(jié)合so可知，此處應(yīng)用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填tiring/boring that it isn’t worth watching。61. 做此決定并非偶然，對(duì)此我已思慮多時(shí)。The decision ________ and I’d thought about it for long.【答案】wasn’t made by accident【解析】【詳解】偶然地by accident，是固定短語(yǔ)，做決定make a decision，句子主語(yǔ)是decision，與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“I’d thought”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填wasn’t made by accident。62. 能否完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)并不取決于你愿意花多少時(shí)間。Whether you can finish this task ________ to spend on it.【答案】doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing【解析】【詳解】取決于depend on，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)中文提示，此處是否定句，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do/does構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)是Whether you can finish this task，助動(dòng)詞用does，否成是doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形；多少時(shí)間how much time，是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；你愿意you are willing to；故填doesn’t depend on how much time you are willing。八、書面表達(dá) (本大題共 15分)63. 今年以來(lái)，數(shù)位中科院院士相繼離世，在社會(huì)各界紛紛表達(dá)惋惜之余，“誰(shuí)是真正的偶像”的話題被再度熱議。為此，Teens英文報(bào)特辟了主題為“Who You Admire Most”的專欄，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考。Actors/Singers/…Scietists/Doctors/…●Jackie Chan (Chinese kung fu superstar)●Date of birth: Apr.7,1954(Hong Kong)●Achievements: act in mearly 100 films; many awards; many years of charity work; help people in over 30 countries●Yuan Longping (Father of Hybrid Rice)●Date of firth: Sept.7, 1930 (Beijing)●Achievements: develop a new type of hybrid rice (1970s; 20% more per unit); the World Food Prize(2004); save millions of lives注意事項(xiàng)：1. 短文須自擬，要求觀點(diǎn)明確、語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2. 詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among whom, Jackie Chan has impressed me most. He is the person I admire most. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was born in Hong Kong on Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His movies are very exciting. In order to make the movies real and excellent, he plays the roles of the movies carefully. So l admire him very much. Sometimes, he can hurt himself. He does many years of charity work. He helps people in over 30 countries. I should learn strong spirits from him.【解析】【分析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫出自己最敬佩的一個(gè)人，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要與主題緊密結(jié)合，用第三人稱來(lái)寫作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 

相關(guān)試卷

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共25頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0， 非選擇題必須用0，—Hi, Daniel等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共28頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了—I hate rain等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省無(wú)錫市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）：

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省無(wú)錫市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版），共12頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了答題前，考生務(wù)必用0，答主觀題必須用0，考生必須保持答題卡的整潔等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省無(wú)錫市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省無(wú)錫市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省淮安市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：江蘇省淮安市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部