2．答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的 指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、選擇填空
從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Lk at the picture n the right. What is the wman prbably saying?
A. Cme in please.B. Turn rund please.C. Stand up please.D. Hld n please.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖畫。那位婦女可能正在說什么？
本題考查動詞短語。Cme in please.請進；Turn rund please.請轉(zhuǎn)身； Stand up please. 請起立；Hld n please請稍等。根據(jù)圖畫，這位婦女開門，看見一個小女孩，因此歡迎她進來，故選A。
2.I met Nancy ________my way hme yesterday.
A. inB. atC. byD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介詞。in在……里面；at在某個具體的點；by通過，靠；n在……上面。此處用n ne’s way hme表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介詞n。in ne’s way表示阻礙某人的道；by the way表示順便說一下。故選D。
3.Give me a chance, ________I will give yu a wnderful surprise.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：給我一次機會，我會給你一個巨大的驚喜。
考查連詞。r否則；and和；but但是；s因此。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示按照前一句那樣做會產(chǎn)生的肯定的結(jié)果，此處用連詞and表示“給我一次機會，我會給你一個巨大的驚喜”。故選B。
4.We can________the TV. Nbdy is watching it.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. turn upD. turn dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以關(guān)掉電視。沒人在看。
考查動詞短語。turn ff關(guān)掉；turn n打開；turn up調(diào)高音量；turn dwn調(diào)低音量。根據(jù)“Nbdy is watching it”可知，現(xiàn)在沒有人看電視，所以可以把它關(guān)掉。故選A。
5.Culd yu please pass me a________ t write with?
A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請你遞給我一支寫字用的鋼筆，好嗎？
本題考查名詞。ruler尺子，tape磁帶，pen鋼筆，knife刀。根據(jù)t wrtie with可知，用于寫字的文具應(yīng)是鋼筆，故選C。
6.— Alice has gne ut.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A. has; gneB. is; gingC. will; gD. did; g
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?！叮菃幔克裁磿r候走的？
考查動詞時態(tài)。has; gne現(xiàn)在完成時；is; ging現(xiàn)在進行時；will; g一般將來時；did; g一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知，愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了，所以問句詢問的“愛麗絲具體的外出時間”對于說話者來講發(fā)生在過去，故此處應(yīng)為一般過去時。故選D。
7.My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f________ peple I knw.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的祖母是一個非常好的人——我認識的人中最好的人之一。
本題考查形容詞。nice好的，是形容詞的原級；nicer更好的，是形容詞的比較級；nicest最好的，是形容詞的最高級；the nicest最好的，是定冠詞the加形容詞nice的最高級，ne f the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最的之一”，故選D。
8.We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然我們認識很長時間了，但我們不是很親密的朋友。
考查連詞辨析。until直到，表時間；althugh盡管，雖然，表讓步；as因為，表原因；if如果，表條件。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然我們認識很長時間了，但我們不是很親密的朋友，故此處應(yīng)用連詞althugh表讓步。故選B。
9.It’s lucky we bked a rm; therwise we’ll have ________t stay nw.
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：幸好我們訂了一個房間，要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒地方住了。
考查復(fù)合不定副詞辨析。smewhere在某處，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某處，任何地方，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；nwhere任何地方都不；everywhere處處，到處。根據(jù)語境可知，幸好我們定了一個房間，句中therwise“否則，不然”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，即要不然我們就沒地方住了，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定副詞nwhere。故選C。
10.Mther had a hard time getting Helen up in the mrning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽早上很難把海倫叫醒，她不停地喊，但海倫不肯醒來。
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。wuldn't不愿意，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，shuldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Mther had a hard time getting Helen up in the mrning.可知，媽媽很費勁才把海倫叫醒，因此海倫不愿意醒來，故選A。
11.Yu lk the same nw as yu lked ten years ag. Yu’ve ________ changed.
A. cmpletelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在看起來和十年前一樣。你幾乎沒變。
考查副詞辨析。cmpletely完全地；hardly幾乎不；greatly非常；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Yu lk the same nw as yu lked ten years ag”可知，你看起來和十年前一樣，所以你幾乎沒變，故應(yīng)用副詞hardly。故選B。
12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able t ________ n the sea?
A. flatB. flyC. fallD. flw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果鋼比水重，為什么船能在海上漂??？
考查動詞辨析。flat漂浮；fly飛；fall落下；flw流動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“如果鋼比水重，為什么船還能在海上漂浮”，故應(yīng)用動詞flat。故選A。
13.It’s an either-r situatin — we can buy a camera this year r we can g n hliday but we can’t d________.
A. therB. eitherC. allD. bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是一個二選一的情況，我們今年可以買一個相機或者我們可以去度假，但是我們不能二者都做。
考查不定代詞。ther其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；bth二者都。根據(jù)“an either-r situatin — we can buy a camera this year r we can g n hliday”可知是二選一，不能二者都做，此處用bth。故選D。
14.―Are yu sure yu wn't cme fr a drink with us?
― if yu insist.
A. Nt at allB. All right then
C. It dependsD. I dn't care
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你確信你不來和我們喝一杯？——那好吧，如果你堅持的話。A. Nt at all 不客氣； B. All right then那好吧；C. It depends 看情況； D. I dn't care我不在乎；根據(jù)情景交際；故選B
15.Tm became interested in bks at a very yung age. He read every bk he culd find and bught bks f all kinds. Tday Tm has a big cllectin f bks. His favurite bks are mystery nvels and bks abut detective stries.
The stry mainly tells us ________.
A. why Tm des the readingB. hw Tm learned t read
C. hw much Tm likes t readD. what Tm’s favurite bks are
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個故事主要告訴我們湯姆是有多么喜歡讀書。
本題考查賓語從句及段落大意。why Tm des the reading 湯姆為什么讀書；hw Tm learned t read湯姆如何學(xué)會讀書；hw much Tm likes t read湯姆有多么喜歡閱讀；what Tm’s favurite bks are湯姆最喜歡的書是什么。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除A；根據(jù)“He read every bk he culd find and bught bks f all kinds. Tday Tm has a big cllectin f bks.”可知，他讀了他能找到的每一本書，買了各種各樣的書。今天湯姆收集了很多書。因此判斷這個故事主要介紹湯姆有多么喜歡讀書。故選C。
二、完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Lng lng ag, a man had a cat which he lved very, very much. He thught it was such an unusual animal that he decided t name it Sky.
One day, a friend said t him, “Allw me t ______16______ t yu that there is smething strnger than sky. I mean the cluds, fr they ______17______ the sky.” “Yu are right,” ______18______ the man. “Frm nw n, I’m ging t give my mst unusual cat the name Clud.”
Smetime later, ne f his neighburs was drinking tea at his huse. “_______19_______ d yu call this unusual animal Clud? Fr there is ______20______ much strnger than the cluds. I mean the wind that blws away the cluds _______21_______ it.” S frm then n the man called the cat f which he was s _______22_______ by the name f Wind.
But a week had nt passed when the leader f the twn nticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems t me a ______23______ that is nt wrth the quality f this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannt ______24______thrugh.” “Ah, s,” said the ________25________ f the cat, “my mst belved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a yung man frm a nearby schl respectfully said t the man that there was smething which culd beat even a wall — the _________26_________ that bit a hle thrugh it. “That is _______27_______,” said the man. “I will name my mst unusual cat Muse.”
Just then the gardener’s little sn happened by. “Muse!” ________28________ cried ut. “Aha, I knw smething much strnger than a muse. I mean the cat that _______29_______ the muse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _______30_______ . And frm then n he called the animal by the mst beautiful name that anyne had been able t give it — the name f Cat.
16. A. carry utB. pint utC. put utD. find ut
17. A. hideB. fillC. cleanD. decrate
18. A. askedB. addedC. repliedD. dubted
19. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
20. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
21. A. as a result fB. instead fC. in frnt fD. because f
22. A. scaredB. prudC. tiredD. sure
23. A. sprtB. subjectC. weatherD. name
24. A. lkB. blwC. walkD. wash
25. A. wnerB. sellerC. buyerD. hunter
26. A. fishB. dgC. museD. bird
27. A. trueB. wrngC. necessaryD. interesting
28. A. IB. yuC. heD. she
29. A. tuchesB. findsC. hitsD. catches
30. A. kindnessB. flishnessC. clevernessD. sadness
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個人給自己的寵物貓取了很多“強大”的名字，但最后又取回了“貓”這個名字的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：請允許我向你指出，有比天空更強大的東西。
carry ut執(zhí)行；pint ut指出；put ut熄滅；find ut發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更強大的東西。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我指的是云，因為它們遮住了天空。
hide遮蔽；fill充滿；clean掃除；decrate裝飾。根據(jù)語境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起來，因此認為云比天空更厲害。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：“你說得對，”那人回答說。
asked詢問；added添加；replied回答；dubted懷疑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對上文朋友所說的話的回答。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：你為什么稱這種不尋常的動物為云？
When什么時候；Where哪里；Hw如何，怎樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Fr there is ________ much strnger than the cluds”可知，鄰居詢問這人為什么稱這種不尋常的動物為云，應(yīng)用why提問。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：因為有比云更強大的東西。
smething一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑問句或否定句中； everything任何，一切；nthing什么也沒有。根據(jù)語境可知，有比云更強大的東西，本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用代詞smething。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：我是說，風(fēng)吹散了前面的云。
as a result f由于……的結(jié)果；instead f而不是；in frnt f在……前面；because f由于。根據(jù)語境可知，風(fēng)能吹散擋在前面的云。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：從那時起，那人就給那只他引以為豪的貓起名叫風(fēng)。
scared害怕的；prud驕傲的；tired勞累的；sure肯定的。根據(jù)上文“He thught it was such an unusual animal”及關(guān)系代詞前的介詞f可知，構(gòu)成搭配be prud f,這只貓讓他非常驕傲。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：在我看來，這個名字不配這種動物的品質(zhì)。
sprt運動；subject科目；weather天氣；name名字。根據(jù)上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知，在鎮(zhèn)長看來，“風(fēng)”這個名字配不上這只貓的品質(zhì)。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：我的意思是風(fēng)不能吹透墻。
lk看；blw吹；walk走；wash洗。根據(jù)語境可知，風(fēng)不能吹透墻。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：“啊，所以，”貓的主人說，“我最心愛的寵物叫墻?！?br>wner物主；seller銷售者；buyer消費者；hunter獵人。根據(jù)語境可知，貓的主人決定稱自己的寵物為墻。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：過了一會兒，附近一所學(xué)校的一個年輕人恭敬地對那人說，有一種東西甚至可以穿過一堵墻——老鼠在墻上咬了個洞。
fish魚；dg狗；muse老鼠；bird鳥。根據(jù)下文“I will name my mst unusual cat Muse”可知，老鼠可以在墻上咬個洞。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：“那是正確的，”那人說。
true正確的；wrng錯誤的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“I will name my mst unusual cat Muse”可知，這個男人認為年輕人說得“老鼠比墻強大”是正確的。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。
I我；yu你；he他；she她。根據(jù)上文“Just then the gardener’s little sn happened by”可知，園丁的兒子喊貓的名字，故此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞he指代園丁的兒子。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：我的意思是貓能夠抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。
tuches觸摸；finds找到；hits擊打；catches抓。根據(jù)語境可知，貓能抓老鼠。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：這時，這個人意識到自己的愚蠢。
kindness仁慈；flishness愚蠢；cleverness聰明；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)語境可知，這個人給貓取了許多強大的名字，但最后還是又回到了“貓”這個名字本身，故他意識到了自己的愚蠢。故選B。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
31. A Trip t the Mn, The Great Train Rbbery and The Birth f a Natin were ________.
A. silent filmsB. science fictin films
C. made in the same yearD. made by a French directr
32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?
A. Hrrr films wuld becme ppular.
B. Film-makers wuld be rich in the future.
C. Peple wuld eat ppcrn when seeing films.
D. Nt many peple wuld be interested in films.
33. What percentage f the mney by a film cmes frm ticket sales?
A. Abut a quarter.B. Abut ne-third.
C. Abut a half.D. Abut three-furths.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文介紹了一些關(guān)于電影的有趣事實。介紹了兩部最出名的無聲電影，賺錢最多的一部無聲電影，以及電影的收入主要來源。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tw f the mst famus silent filmsever made were the French sciencefictin film A Trip t the Mn (1902) and the American film The Great Train Rbbery (1903).”可知，電影《月球之旅》和《火車大劫案》是無聲電影，根據(jù)“The silent film that made the mst mney ever was The Birth f a Natin (1915)”，可知《一個國家的誕生》這部電影也是一部無聲電影，故三者的共同點在于都是無聲電影。故選A。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, they didn't believe that films wuld becme very ppular. ”可知，Auguste Lumire 認為不是許多人都對電影感興趣，故選D。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“25% f the mney by a film cmes frm ticket sales,”可知，一部電影25%的收入來自票房收入，大約是四分之一的收入，故選A。
B
At the dctr’s ffice
Wilsn is a freign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has sme truble using the language.
Dctr: Gd mrning. Yu’re a new patient, I think. What’s the truble?
Wilsn: Smetimes I feel cld and smetimes ht. I have a headache and a stmachache.
Dctr: Yes, yu lk a bit ff-clur.
Wilsn: What clur, please?
Dctr: Srry, what I said was “ff-clur”. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell. Let me take yur temperature. When did this start?
Wilsn: I felt very tired last night when I went t bed. Then I felt really bad this mrning when I wke up.
Dctr: I see. Nw, let’s lk at yur temperature. Ah, just as I thught, a hundred and ne.
Wilsn: Oh, a hundred and ne? S high?
Dctr: Ah, yes, that must sund strange t yu. We measure peple’s temperature n the Fahrenheit scale（華氏）. In centigrade, yur temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but nt exactly biling pint（沸點）.
Wilsn: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Dctr: N, it isn’t serius. Yu’ve gt a cld. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Yu’d better stay at hme in the warm fr a day r tw and drink plenty f water.
Wilsn: Thank yu very much, dctr. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t s difficult telling yu abut my illness.
Dctr: N, language desn’t matter t much t a dctr. After all, vets manage withut language at all.
Wilsn: Please, what is a “vets”?
Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.
34. Which wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “ff-clur”?
A. tiredB. lazyC. sickD. stressed
35. What d we knw abut Wilsn?
A. He is gd at English.B. He has had a cld.
C. He is frm the UK.D. He knws the dctr well.
36. What is the dctr like?
A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. Humrus.D. Curius.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了語言不通的威爾遜在看病的過程中和醫(yī)生之間發(fā)生的有趣的對話。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Srry, what I said was 'ff-clur'. We use it t describe hw peple lk r feel when they are unwell”可知，醫(yī)生通常用“精神不好”來形容人們不舒服時候的樣子或感覺，故C選項“生病的”與劃線部分是同一個意思。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Yu’ve gt a cld”可知，威爾遜已經(jīng)得了感冒。故選B。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段“After all, vets manage withut language at all. Wilsn: Please, what is a 'vets'? Dctr: Animal dctrs. Nw I must end this English lessn and see my next patient.”可知，醫(yī)生對言語不通的威爾遜開了個玩笑，把威爾遜看病的過程表示為“上英語課”，由此可見，這個醫(yī)生是一個幽默的人。故選C。
C
“I want a mbile phne!” said Lisa. “I’m sure yu d,” said her dad.
“N, Dad. Yu dn’t understand. I really, really, really want a mbile phne.” “And I really, really, really want a bat. It’s nt ging t happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he tk her t schl in the mrning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternn — traffic. G t the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hurs f traffic was what they gt.
Lisa was bred. When she was bred, she wanted things. Right nw, she wanted a mbile phne. She wasn’t sure if her dad understd that. She wuld have t tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I gt stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying nt t laugh.
“What if I had a dg and the dg ran away, and I had t run after it. What if the dg ran int a cave, and I ran after the dg. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then yu were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mther bear. She will eat me unless I have a mbile phne t call fr help.”
“If it’s a mther bear, yu can use her phne. Everyne knws mums always carry phnes.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Nw she was angry. “If I had a mbile phne, I culd play games n it!”
“If I had a bat, I culd eat beef n it. That desn’t mean I’m getting ne.”
“N, but I mean if I culd play games, I wuldn’t be s bred when we were in traffic. I wuldn’t truble yu!”
“I dn’t mind being trubled. I like talking t yu.” “Then I wn’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly t himself. “I’m ging t call Mum t let her knw we’ll be late.” He reached int his pcket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“Yu knw…if I had a mbile phne, I culd call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phne, but she knew she was right, and that was almst as gd.
37. What happened t Lisa and her dad?
A. They lst their way.B. Their car brke dwn.
C. They were stuck in traffic.D. They culdn’t find their dg.
38. Why did Lisa talk abut being stuck in a cave?
A. She wanted t play there.B. Her dad didn’t pay attentin t her.C. She had a gd imaginatin.D. She needed a mbile phne.
39 What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
A. a mbile phneB. a batC. a piece f beefD. a game
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Lisa was angry?
A. Dad was making fun f her.
B. She wuld get hme late tday.
C. Dad didn’t want t buy her a mbile phne.
D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mbile phne.
41. Hw did Lisa feel at the end f the stry?
A. Calm.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Bred.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了麗莎和爸爸在堵車期間，向爸爸要求買一部新手機故事。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，麗莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六至十段“What if I gt stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mther bear. She will eat me unless I have a mbile phne t call fr help”可知，麗莎和爸爸說如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手機求救，否則母熊會吃掉她，故她和爸爸談?wù)撟约罕焕г诙囱ǎ窃谡撌鰮碛幸徊渴謾C的必要性。故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“If I had a bat, I culd eat beef n it. That desn’t mean I’m getting ne”可知，麗莎對爸爸說，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，這并不意味著我會得到一條船，故劃線部分的ne指代的是前文中提到的“一條船”。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Nw she was angry”及全文內(nèi)容可知，麗莎因為爸爸總是打趣她，并且不想給她買一部手機而生氣，“回家晚”并不是她生氣的原因，故選B。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phne, but she knew she was right, and that was almst as gd”可知，麗莎笑了，雖然她沒有得到一部手機，但她知道她是對的，這幾乎是一樣好的，由此可知麗莎由之前堵車時向爸爸索要手機的無聊、生氣，到最后變得平靜。故選A。
D
Elsie Eiler is the head f Mnwi, a tiny twn in nrthern Nebraska, , and that isn’t her nly jb. She is als the twn secretary, the twn treasurer, the librarian, and she wrks in the café. Why has she gt a lt f different jbs? Because there’s nbdy else t d them. Mnwi has gt a ppulatin f ne — Elsie.
Mnwi is an unusual sight. There are abut twelve ld wden huses there. They are all empty and are surrunded by a few trees, several ld cars and lts f rubbish. The twn is silent. An ld yellw schl bus, with n wheels r seats, stands next t the small schl. The schl clsed 40 years ag. Oppsite Elsie’s café is an ld building, filled with rubbish. It was a shp but it clsed in the 1950s.
The busiest time fr Mnwi was in the 1930s. Then, the ppulatin was 150, and was made up f mstly farmers and their families. There was a railway t. Hwever, the farmers culdn’t cmpete（競爭）with the large industrialized（工業(yè)化的）farms, and left the twn t lk fr ther wrk. In 1971, the railway clsed and the twn began t die. Three years ag, the last peple that lived there, except Elsie’s family, mved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her sn and daughter left t find wrk in bigger twns, leaving Elsie the nly persn in the twn.
____________Her fd is gd, her beer is cld, and farmers and truck drivers travel a lng way t eat at her café. “One day Mnwi will just be memries, and it will prbably turn t dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as lng as I can take care f myself, I will stay here.”
42. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Elsie Eiler?
A. She is the nly persn living in Mnwi.B. She has a gd time living in Mnwi.
C. She can d different kinds f jbs.D. She will leave Mnwi sn.
43. Mstly and their families lived in Mnwi in the 1930s.
A. railway wrkersB. shpkeepers
C. truck driversD. farmers
44. The article tells us abut Mnwi EXCEPT .
A what it lks likeB. whether there is train there
C. when peple first lived thereD. why peple started t leave it
45. Which f the fllwing can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Elsie believes Mnwi will have a bright future.
B. Nw Elsie wishes her kids t return t Mnwi.
C. Elsie will leave Mnwi in a cuple f years.
D. Nw Elsie lives alne but she isn’t lnely.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
本文講述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫諾威的人。農(nóng)民無法與大型工業(yè)化的農(nóng)場競爭，離開了小鎮(zhèn)尋找其他工作?，F(xiàn)在這個小鎮(zhèn)房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂靜。但是Elsie Eiler雖然獨自一人，但是沒有感到孤獨。因為農(nóng)民和卡車司機會長途跋涉到她的咖啡館吃飯。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ Because there’s nbdy else t d them. Mnwi has gt a ppulatin f ne — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介紹了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫諾威的人。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The busiest time fr Mnwi was in the 1930s. Then, the ppulatin was 150, and was made up f mstly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世紀(jì)30年代，大部分農(nóng)民和他們的家人住在莫諾威。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mnwi is an unusual sight. There are abut twelve ld wden huses there. They are all empty and are surrunded by a few trees, several ld cars and lts f rubbish. ”可知，文中介紹了莫諾威的樣子，根據(jù)“There was a railway t. ”可知，這個小鎮(zhèn)以前也有火車，根據(jù)“Hwever, the farmers culdn’t cmpete（競爭）with the large industrialized（工業(yè)化的）farms, and left the twn t lk fr ther wrk.”可知，文中介紹了為什么人們離開這里。因此文中沒有提到人們何時第一次住在那里的。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Her fd is gd, her beer is cld, and farmers and truck drivers travel a lng way t eat at her café.”可知，農(nóng)民和卡車司機長途跋涉會到她的咖啡館吃飯，因此她雖然獨自生活在這個小鎮(zhèn)上，但是不孤獨。故選D。
四、詞語運用
A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
46. I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47. — What time is it?
— I have n idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it fr yu.
48. This is my father’s wn ____________ chair. N ne else is allwed t use it.
49. There are lts f ___________ in the Palace Museum. Dn’t miss them!
50. A serius study f physics is impssible ____________ sme knwledge f maths.
【答案】46. utside
47. check 48. private
49. wrks f art
50. withut
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：我喜歡在外面，靠近美麗的湖光山色。
根據(jù)“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜歡在外面，故此處應(yīng)為utside外面。故答案為utside。
【47題詳解】
句意：——幾點了？——我不知道。請稍等，我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆?br>根據(jù)語境可知，我不知道現(xiàn)在幾點，所以我會幫著查一下。check檢查，動詞，句中will后應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為check。
【48題詳解】
句意：這是我父親自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。
根據(jù)“N ne else is allwed t use it”可知，這是我父親的私人椅子。private私人的，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞chair。故答案為private。
【49題詳解】
句意：故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。不要錯過它們！
根據(jù)“There are lts f _____ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宮里有許多藝術(shù)品。wrk f art藝術(shù)品，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前l(fā)ts f可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為wrks f art。
【50題詳解】
句意：沒有一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識，認真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的。
根據(jù)語境可知，沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識，認真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的，故此處應(yīng)為介詞withut表沒有。故答案為withut。
B）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. Abut ne mnth after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary schl student. Arund me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very imprtant in my life at that time: ty cars and planes. I enjyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds f cars and planes. This picture brings back t _____54_____ (I) many happy memries f my childhd.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(cnsider) different jbs I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, because the unifrm lked s cl. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much. When I entered middle schl, my dream was t pen a restaurant. I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing ne, I wuld pen _____58_____(many). Nw I hpe t be a surgen. “That’s a gd _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say t me. I knw I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream cme true.
【答案】51. was taken
52. were 53. studying
54. me 55. have cnsidered/have been cnsidering
56. sixth 57. cities
58. mre 59. decisin
60. t make
【解析】
本文介紹了作者童年的許多愉快的回憶，他小時候考慮過要做的不同工作。
【51題詳解】
句意：大約在這張照片拍攝后一個月，我成了一名小學(xué)生。
根據(jù)became可知，此處用一般過去時，主語this picture與謂語take之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語this picture是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was taken。
52題詳解】
句意：在這張照片里，我的周圍都是當(dāng)時在我生活中非常重要的東西:玩具汽車和飛機。
此處that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。
【53題詳解】
句意：我喜歡研究各種各樣的汽車和飛機。
enjy ding sth喜歡做某事，故填studying。
【54題詳解】
句意：這張照片使我想起了童年的許多美好回憶。
此處作為動詞短語bring back t的賓語，用I的賓格形式，故填me。
【55題詳解】
句意：從我還是個孩子起，我就考慮過我想做的不同的工作。
根據(jù)since I was a kid可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語I是第一人稱，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填have cnsidered/have been cnsidering。
【56題詳解】
句意：然后，當(dāng)我在六年級的時候，我想成為一名老師，因為我很喜歡我的英語老師。
修飾grade表示在六年級，用six的序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填sixth。
【57題詳解】
句意：我希望在許多不同的城市擁有連鎖餐廳。
有different修飾，因此用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。
58題詳解】
句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐廳，我會開更多。
根據(jù)前文的“I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要開更多的餐廳，因此用many的比較級，故填mre。
【59題詳解】
句意：我父母對我說,“這是個好決定?！?br>有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填decisin。
【60題詳解】
句意：我知道我必須努力使我的夢想成真。
try t d sth努力做某事，故填t make。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyne was silent, waiting t see w_____61_____ wuld be called t read his r her article alud. Sme f us were cnfident and culdn’t wait t take p_____62_____ in the class activity; thers were nervus. I had dne my hmewrk, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father _____64_____ said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that i_____65_____ learning frm textbks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
【答案】61. wh
62. part 63. afraid/ashamed
64. nce/ften
65. includes
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了寫作課上作者克服恐懼心理主動回答問題的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意：每個人都默不作聲，等著看誰會被叫來大聲朗讀他或她的文章。
根據(jù)語境可知，我們等著看誰會被叫起來大聲朗讀自己的文章，故此處應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作賓語從句的主語。故答案為wh。
【62題詳解】
句意：我們中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想?yún)⒓影嗉壔顒?；有些人則很緊張。
根據(jù)語境可知，我們中有些人迫不及待地想?yún)⒓影嗉壔顒?，take part in參加，固定短語。故答案為part。
【63題詳解】
句意：我已經(jīng)做了家庭作業(yè)，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前講話/我羞于在一大群人面前講話。
根據(jù)前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作業(yè)，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前講話。be afraid/ashamed t d sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短語。故答案為afraid/ashamed。
【64題詳解】
句意：那一刻，我想起父親曾經(jīng)/經(jīng)常說：“教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！?br>根據(jù)語境可知，那一刻我想到了父親經(jīng)常說的話/曾經(jīng)說過的話，故此處應(yīng)為副詞nce/ften曾經(jīng)/經(jīng)常。故答案為nce/ften。
【65題詳解】
句意：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)語境可知，教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。includ包括，動詞，根據(jù)句中is可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The classrm為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為includes。
B）閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。
回答下面 5 個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。
66. Hw lng is the Victria Amaznica in flwer?
67. There are anther tw names fr the Calcelaria Uniflra. What are they?
68. Hw fast des the Azrella Cmpacta grw?
69. Are the Victria Amaznica and the Azrella Cmpacta weak r strng?
70. Please give a suitable title fr the article.
【答案】66. Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
67. Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
68. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
69. Strng.

70. (Three) Fantastic plants in (Suth) America.
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三種生長在南美洲的植物。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)表格第一欄“Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.”可知，亞馬遜王蓮只有48小時的花期。故答案為Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)表格第二欄“It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer…s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，達爾文蒲包花又叫做：達爾文的拖鞋、歡樂的外星人。故答案為Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)表格第三欄“It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，緊密小鷹芹的生長速度為幾乎每年15毫米。故答案為(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)表格第一欄“It is famus fr itssize and strength”和第三欄“It can supprt the weightf a human”可知，亞馬遜王蓮和緊密小鷹芹都非常強壯。故答案為Strng.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了三種生長在南美洲的奇異的植物，分別是亞馬遜王蓮、達爾文蒲包花以及緊密小鷹芹，故“南美洲的三種奇異的植物”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故答案為(Three) Fantastic plants in (Suth) America.（本題答案不唯一，合理即可）
六、書面表達
71.2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中學(xué)發(fā)生了一件感人的事情。請以 What a mving stry!為題，寫一篇英語短文，簡要敘述事情經(jīng)過并談?wù)劯邢?。要點如下：
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要點，但不要逐字翻譯。
（2）短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數(shù)。
（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
參考詞匯：空調(diào)：air-cnditiner 瓷磚：ceramic tile
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What a mving stry!
A mving stry happened in a schl f ur city n 16 June, 2020.
In rder nt t disturb the students wh were studying at schl, tw wrkers decided t put in air-cnditiners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying ne air-cnditiner, they brke ne ceramic tile. Feeling srry fr what they had dne, they left a nte and 50 yuan t pay fr the tile. The schl, hwever, didn’t accept the mney. The students gave the tw wrkers thumbs up and sent a water-meln t shw their gratitude.
I think bth the wrkers and the schl have dne smething right. If we d smething wrng, we shuld be hnest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, frgiving thers is always appreciated. Just as the saying ges, “ne gd turn deserves anther”.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述事情的經(jīng)過并發(fā)表自己的看法。
2.例文點評：例文主要用第三人稱進行寫作，講述事情主要采用一般過去時態(tài)來寫作。講述事情的經(jīng)過敘述完整且條理清晰。
3.高分亮點：
短語：in rder nt t; decide t; at night; feel srry fr; pay fr; give…thumbs up。
句型：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；and表示并列的句子；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
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Fun film facts
Tw f the mst famus silent films ever made were the French sciencefictin film A Trip t the Mn (1902) and the American film The Great Train Rbbery (1903).
The silent film that made the mst mney ever was The Birth f a Natin (1915), which was prduced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.
Auguste Lumiere and his brther made the first film shwn in public. Hwever, they didn't believe that films wuld becme very ppular. Auguste said, ' ncmmercial (商業(yè)) future!'
25% f the mney by a film cmes frm ticket sales, 46% frm DVD sales, and 29% frm televisin. We dn't knw hw much mney peple get frm ppcrn sales, but film fans usually eat a lt f this salty fd, especially when watching a hrrr film.
check withut private indrs utside wrks f art
70
Victria
Amaznica
The Victria Amaznica is native t（原產(chǎn)于）Suth America. It is famus fr itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grw t 2.5m in diameter（直徑）, and a fully-grwn leaf can supprt a little kid sitting in the center. Its flwers are als big— up t 40cm in diameter. Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.
Calcelaria
Uniflra
The Calcelaria Uniflra is a plant frm the suthern area f Suth America. It lks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer, because itwas first discvered by Charles Darwin in his trip arund Suth America. These amusing flwers als lk like little range aliens walking tgether ver the rcks, s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azrella
Cmpacta
The Azrella Cmpacta lks like a beanbag sfa, but actually it is made up f thusands f flwering buds（花蕾）n lng stems（莖）. It can supprt the weightf a human. The plant is native t the high Andes in Suth America. It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year. It is als ne f the ldest living things in the wrld.
Many f the Azrella Cmpactas we see are thught t be ver 3,000 years ld.
經(jīng)過
1．兩工人為學(xué)校裝空調(diào)，怕影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一塊瓷磚；留下紙條和 50 元錢，愿賠償。
2．學(xué)校表示不用賠償；學(xué)生也為兩人點贊并送去了西瓜。
感想
……（內(nèi)容自擬）

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