2020年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：振作起來，兒子！你在這里有朋友，你并不孤單。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自的、孤獨(dú)的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)You have friends here.可知你這里有朋友們，所以應(yīng)該是不孤單的，故答案選A。2.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A. Who B. What C. When D. Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰？我認(rèn)為每個人都在這里。——我不這樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’s David”可知此處表達(dá)的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。3.Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：三思而后做決定，沒有其他人能替你做決定考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此處使用nobody，表示“三思而后做決定，沒有其他人可以替你做決定”。故選D。4.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你答應(yīng)過要帶我去迪斯尼樂園的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，親愛的。 但我們必須改變計劃。考查賓語從句。will take 動詞的一般將來形式；would take 動詞過去將來形式；has taken 動詞現(xiàn)在完成形式；had taken動詞過去完成形式。根據(jù)空前的you promise可知，主句是一般過去式，所以從句為過去的某種時態(tài)；根據(jù)回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以從句為將來時態(tài)，結(jié)合主句為一般過去時可知，從句為過去將來時態(tài)。故選B。5.You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此處使用may not，表示推測，意為“你可能無法控制發(fā)生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以決定不被它們拖累”。故選B。6.—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的感冒怎樣了？你吃藥了么？——是的，一天三次。但是我認(rèn)為變得更糟了。今天我頭疼了。考查形容詞的比較級。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“I have a headache today.”可知情況變得更糟糕了，用比較級worse。故選A。7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的叢林大火在幾個月后被撲滅，造成了數(shù)以百萬計的動物死亡。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)及動詞短語辨析。run out耗盡；put out撲滅。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是大火被撲滅，又因講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games?— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于下一屆奧運(yùn)會，我們能知道的消息有多少？   ——很少。唯一的消息是他們不會取消。考查不定代詞。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知，空格處表否定形式，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。news為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用little，故選D。9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A. because B. since C. though D. whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定。考查連詞。A. because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. since因?yàn)椤⒂捎冢?/span>C. though即使、不過；D. whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。10.— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，某些東西聞起來很香。是蛋糕嗎？我能嘗嘗嗎？   ——手工制作的餅干。還帶有點(diǎn)溫度。嘗嘗吧！考查感官動詞。A. feels感覺到；B. looks看起來；C. smells聞起來；D. tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)問句中Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示，提問者并沒有摸到、看到或者嘗到這個東西，只是聞到了它的氣味并進(jìn)行了猜測，故選C。11.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，奶奶！只要點(diǎn)擊這個圖標(biāo)，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說話了。——這么簡單？我需要一個特別的號碼還是什么？考查副詞辨析。simple簡單的；simply僅僅，只要；easy容易的；easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處可以使用副詞修飾整個句子，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)句中“So easy?”可知，此處使用simply，表示“只要點(diǎn)擊這個圖標(biāo)，然后你就可以和醫(yī)生說話了，和醫(yī)生說話真的很簡單”。故選B。12.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我得說那是個很棒的計劃。但我想知道多久之后才能實(shí)施。下個月? 還是明年? 恐怕我們沒有那么多時間了。考查賓語從句。how long意為“多久、多長時間”，主要是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問，根據(jù)句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是問多久之后，所以應(yīng)用how soon引導(dǎo)賓語從句；又因?yàn)橘e語從句要用陳述句語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分，故選A。13.—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)討論了很多次。 不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會！——那好吧， 如果你堅持的話?？墒俏业奈餮b在哪里？考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；agree同意；insist堅持。根據(jù)語境“No jeans to the party”可知，不能穿牛仔褲參加聚會是一條要去“堅持”的規(guī)則。故選D。14.—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space.—________! They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!A. What a pity B. Sounds greatC. You can’t be serious D. Couldn’t agree more【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要把你所有的舊書都賣掉，它們太占空間了。——你在開玩笑吧。它們是財寶，你賣掉它們，就等于奪走了我的生命！考查情景交際。what a pity很遺憾；sounds great聽起來很棒；you can’t be serious你在開玩笑吧；couldn’t agree more再同意不過。根據(jù)“They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知不認(rèn)同賣書的做法，用you can’t be serious。故選C。二、完形填空  先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t ___15___ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ___16___ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be ___17___ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ___18___. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of ___19___ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ___20___ kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ___21___ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ___22___ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did ___23___ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and ____24____ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15. A. accept B. believe C. expect D. prove16. A. tricks B. fears C. smiles D. ideas17. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing18. A. effort B. sense C. cause D. mess19. A. joke B. star C. wonder D. enemy20. A. richer B. poorer C. older D. newer21. A. once B. only C. almost D. already22 A. silence B. support C. surprise D. success23. A. anyway B. anytime C. instead D. indeed24. A. missed B. managed C. refused D. remained【答案】15. B    16. C    17. D    18. B    19. A    20. C    21. D    22. A    23. A    24. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述在校車上兩個九年級的學(xué)生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以為他們是表示友好，但是吃午飯的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的午餐盒空了。作者覺得很傷心，認(rèn)為他們從沒對她感興趣也不是她的朋友，自己感覺是個傻子。第二天其中一個人為午餐的事情向作者道歉并給作者裝著午餐的紙袋試圖彌補(bǔ)過錯。【15題詳解】句意：我不能相信這兩個九年級的學(xué)生那樣喜歡我。accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove證明。此處用believe表示對于兩個九年級的學(xué)生喜歡表示不相信。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我說：“喔，不客氣。”內(nèi)心和外表充滿著微笑。tricks把戲；fears恐懼；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根據(jù)前文“They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. ‘Oh, my pleasure,’ I said”可知對于二人夸獎之后還感謝我讓他們看我的午餐盒，我表示不用謝，可知此處用smile，表示作者當(dāng)時是開心的。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫；pointing指著；looking看；laughing大笑。根據(jù)“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐盒空了，此處用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一個突然的如此疼痛的感覺。effort努力；sense感覺；cause原因；mess混亂。根據(jù)painful可知此處用名詞sense表示“內(nèi)心的感覺”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他們從沒對我感興趣，他們不是我的朋友，一直以來我對他們來說就是某種玩笑。joke笑話；star星星；wonder奇跡；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“I felt like a fool”可知作者覺得自己對他們來說是一個笑話。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：某個七年級的學(xué)生想著與高年級的孩子融洽相處。richer富裕的；poorer更窮的；older更老的；newer更新的。根據(jù)“the two ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那兩個人是高年級的學(xué)生，用older。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)為我很傻。once曾經(jīng)；only僅僅；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“I was stupid. I didn’t want to add ‘unkind’ to the list”此處表示他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)為我很傻，我不想再表現(xiàn)得不友好。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我只是關(guān)上盒子，在午餐余下的時間安靜地坐著。silence安靜；support支持；surprise吃驚；success成功。此處用in silence表示“安靜地”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：第二天早上我試著不去看后座，當(dāng)然我最后還是看了后座。anyway無論如何，即使這樣；anytime任何時候；instead代替；indeed確實(shí)。根據(jù)“It was only Jessica alone.” 此處用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后來還是看了后座發(fā)現(xiàn)只有杰西卡。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過去，努力微笑。missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒絕；remained保持。根據(jù)前文作者的心理描寫及“The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者這里是強(qiáng)顏歡笑用manage a smile。故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A 25. This is a poster of ________.A. a sports meeting B. a charity walkC. a football match D. a women’s race26. This event will start ________.A. early in the morning B. late in the morningC. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost will be ________.A. 105 dollars B. 120 dollars C. 165 dollars D. 360 dollars【答案】25. B    26. A    27. A【解析】這是應(yīng)用文，這是慈善行走活動的海報，介紹了活動目的、時間和票價。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“walk for health and elderly patients”可知是慈善行走活動的海報。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30 a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知活動是上午七點(diǎn)半開始。故選A。【27題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“early bird $35， standard $55,group of 4 $120”可知如果和父母一起參加，三個人最少要花35x3=105美元。故選A。B NEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this year’s Children’s Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020, the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the influence of important events around the world on children’s creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronavirus, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldn’t control myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth ... but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus ...(Bob’s Trip Around the Universe boy 10)28. This passage is most probably part of ________.A. a language report B. a science reportC. a book review D. a film review29. The result is based on the findings from ________.A. a 2019 survey B. a 2020 surveyC. a 2019 competition D. a 2020 competition30. What can we learn about the word coronavirus?A. Most children like the word very much. B. Most children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year. D. Children first used it in stories years ago.【答案】28. A    29. D    30. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了今年兒童的年度詞匯——Coronavirus。【28題詳解】題意：這篇文章很可能是________的一部分。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Coronavirus is this year’s Children’s Word of the Year可知，本文關(guān)注的語言方面的現(xiàn)象，由此可推斷本文可能是一份語言報告的一部分。A選項(xiàng)a language report“一份語言報告”符合題意，故選A。【29題詳解】題意：得到這個結(jié)果是基于________的發(fā)現(xiàn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020可知，得到這個結(jié)果是基于一個在2020年舉辦的500字故事比賽的發(fā)現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)a 2020 competition“一個2020年的比賽”符合題意，故選D。【30題詳解】題意：關(guān)于單詞“coronavirus”我們可以知道些什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before可知，今年孩子們第一次在故事中使用它。C選項(xiàng)Children first used it in stories this year“今年孩子們第一次在故事中使用它”符合題意，故選C。C“Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excite, because she can’t hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didn’t see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language?”“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “It’s nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents hadn’t read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after I’d learned to talk. Amy’s father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but he’s shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didn’t know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? That’s so cool.”“You think so?” I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dad’s neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesn’t live with you?” I said.She shook her head. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I...” I’d been so worried about my family that I hadn’t thought about Evelyn’s family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents’ attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”31. How is Welcome!’ said in sign language?A.  B.  C.  D. 32. When Amy exhaled with relief she most probably felt ________.A. worried B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself. B. She didn’t want her parents to come.C. She won’t share Evelyn’s family secret. D. She won’t be so shy about her family.【答案】31. B    32. B    33. D【解析】本文講述了艾米曾因?yàn)樽约旱母改嘎牪灰姸员?，而?dāng)她把父母帶到學(xué)校見過老師和同學(xué)尤其是和伊芙琳交談后，艾米不會再因?yàn)楦改负π撸且运麄優(yōu)轵湴痢?/span>【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.”，可知“welcome”的手語是張開的右手朝向身體，掌心向上，故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Evelyn nodded. ‘It’s like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?’ I smiled. ‘Of course.’”，可知當(dāng)伊芙琳讓我能教她一些手語時，我的心情應(yīng)該是從自卑到松口氣，因?yàn)橐淋搅沼X得我能用手語和父母交流很厲害，因此我是覺得驕傲的。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“1 got my parents’ attention. ‘Mom, Dad,’ I said, signing, ‘I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.’ 我引起了我父母的注意。‘媽媽，爸爸，’我打著手勢說，‘我想讓你見見我的朋友伊芙琳和她的媽媽。’”，可以推斷出她將不會因?yàn)榧胰硕π?，故選D。D Last month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away.  35  Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London’s oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“It’s created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “It’s very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I don’t like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it weren’t as brave, it wouldn’t be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “I’m just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe it’s a message about pollution. Who knows?”34. What can we learn about the artwork?A. It is a floating pyramid. B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.C. It is an abstract painting. D. It is considered as different things.35. Which of the following would be most suitable for________?A. An Announcement Against Pollution. B. An Announcement Against Pollution?C. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park. D. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?A. Romantic. B. Magical. C. Realistic. D. Mysterious.37. What can most possibly be the artist’s real purpose?A. To add some more colours to the old park. B. To bring his art career to a new height.C. To encourage people to discover and think. D. To remind people to care about nature.【答案】34. D    35. B    36. D    37. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了藝術(shù)家克里斯托在倫敦海德公園的湖中央展出的第一件大型戶外藝術(shù)品《倫敦馬斯塔巴》，以及人們對這件作品不同的認(rèn)識和理解。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone who looks at it will see something different.”可知，每個人都會看到不同東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。空后一段講的是不同的人對這件作品有不同的認(rèn)識，根據(jù)“They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution.”可知，有些人想知道克里斯托是不是在為抵制污染發(fā)聲，由此推斷，空出的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是圍繞是否為抵制污染發(fā)聲展開的討論，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。Romantic浪漫的；空想的；Magical有魔力的；Realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的；Mysterious神秘的；難解的。根據(jù)“Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic”（抽象是一種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，它并不總是表現(xiàn)可識別的或現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西）可推斷，這件藝術(shù)品比較抽象，抽象的東西一般比較難理解，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。本題主要問藝術(shù)家的真正目的可能是什么？根據(jù)“ Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.””可推斷，克里斯托的真正目的可能是鼓勵人們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)和思考。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.What’s in the box? Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book?【答案】guess【解析】【詳解】句意：盒子里面是什么？讓我猜猜，是一本書么？表示“讓某人做某事”用let sb. do，此處用動詞原形guess。故答案為guess。39.I won’t let you in __________(除非) you can provide a proper ID.【答案】unless【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你能提供正規(guī)的身份證，否則我不會讓你進(jìn)來的。空格處所給中文提示為“除非”。unless作連詞，意為“除非”，符合句意，故答案為unless。40.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任).【答案】trust【解析】【詳解】句意：去和你的朋友公開交談。 這有助于建立信任。根據(jù)漢語提示及空前的build可知，空處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，根據(jù)所學(xué)可知，“信任”名詞形式為trust，是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為trust。41.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a __________ (持久) value.【答案】lasting【解析】【詳解】句意：無錫戲曲是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊徊糠?，它有持久的價值。名詞value前面用形容詞修飾，此處用lasting表示“持久的”。故答案為lasting。（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now, __________ (wide) accepted.【答案】widely【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，在公眾場合戴口罩的想法已被廣泛接受。此處修飾動詞accept，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為widely。43.People started to get __________ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.【答案】impatient【解析】【詳解】句意：在大門口等了兩個小時，人們開始變得不耐煩。根據(jù)“after waiting at the gate for two hours”可知等了兩個小時不耐煩，此處用impatient作表語。故答案為impatient。44.We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.【答案】choice/choices【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樽蛱斓倪x擇，所以我們是今天的我們。根據(jù)空前的because of及空后的made可知，空處應(yīng)該用名詞形式；根據(jù)所提供單詞可知，choose的名詞形式為choice，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為choices。故答案為choice/choices。45.Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.【答案】hiding【解析】【詳解】句意：安妮弗蘭克和家人一起躲藏并寫了著名的日記。此處用動詞短語go into doing表示“從事，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”，此處用動名詞hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案為hiding。五、動詞填空  用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.【答案】will come【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。 霍波是只聰明的狗，我相信他很快就會回來的。根據(jù)空前的I’m sure可知，本句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句時態(tài)不受限制；根據(jù)空后的soon結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，從句應(yīng)該是一般將來時，所以動詞用一般將來形式will come。故答案為will come。47.Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.【答案】to stop【解析】【詳解】句意：為了阻止病毒的傳染，在一些國家學(xué)校仍舊被關(guān)閉。此處表示關(guān)閉學(xué)校的目的，用動詞不定式做目的狀語，此處用to stop。故答案為to stop。48.Millions of young people __________ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.【答案】fought【解析】【詳解】句意：正因?yàn)閿?shù)百萬人在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)斗，所以我們可以和平地生活。根據(jù)could以及in World War II可知是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為fought。49.— Have you found any useful clues, sir?— We __________(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.【答案】are working【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，你找到什么有用的線索了嗎？   ——我們正在努力。目前我沒什么可透露的。空格處所給參考單詞為work。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是我們正在努力查找線索，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故答案為are working。50.“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.【答案】is published【解析】【詳解】句意：J.K. Rowling說：“當(dāng)11月書出版的時候，我將把所有的錢捐獻(xiàn)給那些需要幫助的人。”這是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語是將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the book是單數(shù)，主語和動詞publish之間是被動關(guān)系，用is published。故答案為is published。51.He sent me a few messages, but I __________ (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.【答案】haven’t replied【解析】【詳解】句意：他給我發(fā)了好幾條短信，但是我還沒回復(fù)因?yàn)槲也恢勒f什么。根據(jù)yet可知此處表示“還沒有回復(fù)”，動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定haven’t replied。故答案為haven’t replied。六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(風(fēng)車) in China.Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines(渦輪). A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(葉片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(發(fā)電機(jī)) located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.Title: ___52___ EnergyAncient times? People in Egypt made wind-powered boats ___53___ 5,000 years ago.? People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.Modern times? It is ___54___ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.? The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.Advantages? Winds produce power at a low ___55___ in certain areas.? Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.Disadvantages? Wind speed does not remain at the same ___56___ all the time.? Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.  【答案】52. Wind’s     53. over    54. collected    55. cost    56. level【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類從古至今對風(fēng)能的利用。【52題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類從古至今對風(fēng)能的利用。故此處標(biāo)題為“風(fēng)能”，且首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為Wind’s。【53題詳解】根據(jù)原文More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind可知，5000多年前，古埃及人就制造了風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的船只。故此處說的是5000多年前，古埃及人制造了風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的船只。答案只能填一個詞，故答案為over。【54題詳解】根據(jù)原文Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines可知，今天，我們用風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)收集風(fēng)能。故此處用被動語態(tài)說的是風(fēng)能被風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)收集。故答案為collected。【55題詳解】根據(jù)原文In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power可知，在中西部和沿海地區(qū)，風(fēng)能可以提供廉價的電力。故此處說的是在某些地區(qū)，風(fēng)能可以以低成本發(fā)電。故答案為cost。【56題詳解】根據(jù)原文Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location可知，風(fēng)速隨時間的變化而變化，這取決于一天中的時間、天氣和地點(diǎn)。故此處說的是風(fēng)速并非一直保持在同一水平。故答案為level。七、完成句子  按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。57.別再改主意啦，就這么定了。Don’t ___________________ again. That’s a deal.【答案】change your mind【解析】【詳解】改主意：change one's mind。此處為祈使句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為don't do sth. 且祈使句隱含主語為第二人稱，故答案為change your mind。58.凱文有語言天賦，能說五門外語。Kevin ___________________ languages and he can speak five foreign languages.【答案】has a gift for【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“對某事有天賦”用have a gift for sth.；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語是Kevin，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has a gift for。故答案為has a gift for。59.假如你對網(wǎng)課不滿意，請發(fā)郵件給我們。Please feel free to send us an email if ___________________ the online lessons.【答案】you aren't satisfied with【解析】【詳解】對……滿意：be satisfied with。根據(jù)條件狀語從句遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”的原則，可知主句為祈使句時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為you aren't satisfied with。60.必須制定更多法規(guī)來防范任何可能的危險。More laws must be made ___________________.【答案】to guard against any possible danger【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“來防范任何可能的危險”的英文?！?/span>guard against any possible danger”意為“防范任何可能的危險”，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來作目的狀語，故答案為to guard against any possible danger。61.他們試過很多方法，但似乎都沒用。They tried many methods, but ___________________ of any use.【答案】it seemed that they weren’t。【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)tried可知句子是一般過去時態(tài)。表示“似乎”用“it seemed that…”。that引導(dǎo)的從句的主語是many methods可以用they代替，謂語動詞是were ,此處用否定weren’t of any use表示“沒用”。故答案為it seemed that they weren’t。62.這對年輕人相愛多年，將于下月成婚。The young couple ___________________ and will get married next month.【答案】have fallen in love with each other for years【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“相愛多年”用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是the young couple是復(fù)數(shù)概念，動詞用have fallen in love with each other for years。故答案為have fallen in love with each other for years。八、書面表達(dá)63.今年“世界讀書日”（World Book Day）的主題是“Read and Share”,為此你校英語俱樂部正開展征文活動，要求介紹你所讀過的一本書。你草擬了寫作流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一篇短文參加活動。Choose a book"Alice in Wonderland""Gulliver's Travels"...  ↓Describe the bookWho is it about?What happened?What kind of book?  ↓Tell the reasonWhy do I like it?...   注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.提供的書名非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book. Man is not made for defeat.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，今年“世界讀書日”（World Book Day）的主題是“Read and Share”,為此你校英語俱樂部正開展征文活動，要求根據(jù)草擬的寫作流程圖，介紹你所讀過的一本書，用英語寫一篇短文參加活動。首先要認(rèn)真審題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動筆寫作。2.例文點(diǎn)評：本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要為第一、第三人稱。文章緊扣題目要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容完整，表述準(zhǔn)確，語言的表述符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：share with，tell about，fight against，on the way back，give up。句型：This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea. 這本書講述了一位漁夫的故事，他幸運(yùn)地在海上捕到了一條大魚。who在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的a fisherman。
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