2021年長沙市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語注意事項∶1. 答題前, 請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚, 并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號;2. 必須在答題卡上答題, 在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效; 3. 答題時, 請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示; 4. 請勿折疊答題卡, 保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔; 5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙; 6. 本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分, 共8頁, 71小題, 時量 120分鐘, 滿分120分。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. Canada.             B. Britain.         C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny.             B. Windy.         C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? A. Peter's.             B. Toby's.         C. Frank's.4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?A. Two.                 B. Five.                 C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer.             B. A writer.         C. An engineer. 第二節(jié) （共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分 15 分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 題。6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.         B. Father and daughter.     C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Take some photos.         B. Go to the concert        C. Join a reading club.聽第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 題。8. How will the speakers get to the train station?A. By bus.                 B. By taxi.             C. By bike.9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station?A. 8 kilometers.             B. 9 kilometers.         C. 10 kilometers.聽第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 題。 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?A. Help Jenny.             B. Have a party.         C. Do housework.11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip.聽第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 題。 12. What is the boy's speech about? A. Western plays.             B. Modern movies.     C. Chinese culture.13. What kind of books does the boy like best?A. Gardening books.         B. History books.         C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday.             B. On Thursday.         C. On Friday.聽第十段材料, 回答第15至 17題。 15. What does the woman want to do?A. To interview Mr. Black.     B. To have a meeting.     C. To drink coffee. 16. When are the speakers going to meet?A. At 9:00.                 B. At 10:00.             C. At 11:00.17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Woyi Road.             B. On Yuanda Road.     C. On Xinhua Road.聽第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 題。 18. How long is the smart elephant bus?A. About 11 meters.         B. About 13 meters.            C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are?A. By reading your face.     B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?A. Drive the bus.             B. Communicate with them.        C. Offer them food第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下面的材料, 從每題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AHotel Workers WantedIsabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland. We’re looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.You should> be healthy > be well-dressed> be reliable (值得信賴的)If you join us, you will get> $400 every week> all meals for free> a separate room> one free day every weekIf you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhunt@scottoday.com. 1. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.2. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?A. 400 dollars a month. B. Two free days a week. C. All meals for free.BWhen we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (話題). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday the closing time is 8:30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows (流) through western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave (波浪) of water that regularly (定期地) flows up the river from the sea.Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips (炸魚薯條). And it’s delicious. 3. When can we visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.4. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.5. The reading material (材料) above is most probably ________.A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science reportCFrom an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天賦). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.6. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.7. In some parents’ eyes what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.8. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?A. 好學生 B. 神槍手 C. 大人物9. According to the passage which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school.10. What can we infer (推斷) from the text?A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life.DMartin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(職業(yè)的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奮戰(zhàn)) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(紀錄片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) of the impossible. What is his next?11. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?A. By watching his partners. B. By learning from a coach. C. By teaching himself.12. What is Martin’s greatest achievement so far?A. Swimming the Yangtze River. B. Swimming the Amazon River. C. Swimming the Mississippi River.13. What does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph Five?A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的14. According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?A. To make a lot of money for a good living.B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.15. What can be the best title(標題) of the text?A. Swim for Fun B. Challenge the Impossible C. Fight for Jobs第二節(jié) (共 5 題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ___16___. ? More free timeThe more things you own, ____17____. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. ? Money savedAs you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (經濟狀況) will be better. ___18___. Learn to reward (獎勵) yourself with rich experiences. ? Changed values____19____. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回憶) with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress (壓力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____20____.A. and you will find that less is moreB. Here are some advantages of living simplyC. Once you break the habit, your values will changeD. the more time you will spend keeping them in orderE. You can save some money and take a special trip instead第三節(jié) (共 5 小題, 每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (護目鏡) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class. My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (實驗). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.21. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?______________________________________________________22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?______________________________________________________23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?______________________________________________________24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?______________________________________________________25. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?______________________________________________________第三部分 語言運用 (共三節(jié), 滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___26___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ___27___. I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___28___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼淚) running down ... I often faced situations like this during my grade school. ___30___? I had a stuttering (結巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尷尬的) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never ___31___ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ___32___ for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel ___33___ and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___34___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth27. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly28. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh29. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest30. A. What B. Why C. Where31. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted32. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently33. A. loved B. hated C. refused34. A. started B. stopped C. doubled35. A. student B. manager C. teacher第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Henry is ____36____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___37___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (開往倫敦的) ship. So he ___38___ (land) in London by accident. Alone and ___39___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ____40____ (call) into a big house. There two rich ____41____ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____42____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百萬英鎊) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? ____43____ he was in rags (衣衫襤褸) and looked dirty. Then, ___44___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____45____ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?第三節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民間的) dance. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China. Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜歡秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 3. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house. 4. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (揮舞紅綢帶). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 5. 他們邀請表演者品嘗自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village. Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.46. _________________________________________________________47. _________________________________________________________48. _________________________________________________________49. _________________________________________________________50. _________________________________________________________第四部分 寫作(滿分 15 分)51. 最近, 你班召開了一次以“What Are Good Parents Like?”為主題班會。請你綜合以下同學的觀點，并發(fā)表你自己的看法，寫一篇短文，向學校?？陡?。要求：(1) 80詞左右（標題和開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數）；(2)文中不得出現真實人名和校名。SamGood parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades.My parents are supportive. They always bring out the best in me.BobAmyGood parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.What Are Good Parents Like?Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

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