初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2020年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2. 必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3. 答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4. 請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6. 本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè),75小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分。I. 聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny2 What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. English B. Chinese C. Math4. Where is Jack's dictionary?A. In the study B. In the living room C. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第六段材料,回答第6、7題。6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62 B. 82 C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A Interesting B. Exciting C. Boring聽(tīng)第七段材料,回答第8、9題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan C. A study plan9. When will they climb the mountain?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday聽(tīng)第八段材料,回答第10、11題。10. How did the man feel about the visit to his home city?A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited11. How long did it take to build the road bridge?A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.聽(tīng)第九段材料,回答第12至14題。12. Where did Paul get the science magazine from?A. The city library B. The post office C. The school library. 13. What does the girl think of self-driving cars?A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller14. What does the girl plan to do?A. Give a speech B. Reuse some rubbish C. Plant more trees聽(tīng)第十段材料,回答第15至17題。15. What's wrong with John?A. He failed his test B. He is ill in hospital C. His legs hurt16. How will they go to the hospital?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By subway17. When will they meet this afternoon?A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50聽(tīng)第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 197319. Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?A. At Chinatown B. At North Beach C. At Golden Gate Park20. What's the best way to learn about the city and its history?A. A tour on foot B. A tour by bike C. A tour by bus. Ⅱ 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1.The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.A. it B. him C. them【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他們的父親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們。考查代詞辨析。it它；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型find it+形容詞+to do sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。2.— What happened to Mrs Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Smart夫人發(fā)生什么事了？——她在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。prepares準(zhǔn)備，是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was preparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知，這件事情是過(guò)去的，且這里表示“當(dāng)她正在……的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。3.________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：收起你的智能手機(jī)，每天至少閱讀30分鐘！你知道，閱讀幫助我們深化我們的精神世界。考查祈使句。put away收起來(lái)放好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合題干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此處用祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。4.A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. at B. on C. in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國(guó)考察隊(duì)成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類(lèi)對(duì)自然和科學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí)。考查介詞辨析。at后面跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前。空后May 27th, 2020是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。5.We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A. know B. to know C. knowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾病方面可以發(fā)揮奇效。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。know知道。know動(dòng)詞原形；to know動(dòng)詞不定式；knowing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句子是說(shuō)“很高興知道……”，作表語(yǔ)的形容詞glad后接動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B。6.________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候有問(wèn)題盡管來(lái)找我。我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊。考查連詞辨析。However然而；無(wú)論怎樣，無(wú)論多么；Whatever無(wú)論什么；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有困難”，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jump B. jumped C. jumps【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》上周一躍居中國(guó)票房榜首，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。jump動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；jumped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；jumps動(dòng)詞單三形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Monday，可知該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8.________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A. Although B. If C. Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)對(duì)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的打擊，但是政府正在努力控制疫情。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)是對(duì)國(guó)家的沉重打擊”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。9.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A. other B. another C. the other【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校提供兩門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)課程。一個(gè)是給初學(xué)者的，另一個(gè)是給那些已經(jīng)有一些基本知識(shí)的人。考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的，形容詞，修飾名詞；another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意“The school offers two courses on computer technology.”可知，這所學(xué)校提供兩門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)課程，因此這里說(shuō)的是“兩個(gè)課程中的另一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用the other。故選C。10.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：勞拉，有人正在按門(mén)鈴。請(qǐng)去看看那是誰(shuí)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句辨析。who is he他是誰(shuí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；who it is它是誰(shuí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；who is it它是誰(shuí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按門(mén)鈴”，可知，并不確定是誰(shuí)在按門(mén)鈴，所以此處要用代詞it指代不知性別的人，故空格處填who it is。故選B。第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ___12___ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （掙扎） to communicate in ___13___ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ___14___ term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（從頭開(kāi)始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't ___15___ for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only ___16___ a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my ___17___. I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ___18___ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ___19___ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about… Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____20____ another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.11. A. gave B. helped C. troubled12. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking13. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful14 A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest15. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical16. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered17. A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything20. A. creating B. teaching C. learning【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】本文講述了作者在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：語(yǔ)法讓我很苦惱，甚至快把我逼瘋了。gave給；helped幫助；troubled折磨。根據(jù)even drove me crazy，可知，語(yǔ)法讓作者很苦惱，都快把他逼瘋了，表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空格處填troubled。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我唯一的優(yōu)勢(shì)是拼寫(xiě)——我在每次單詞測(cè)試中都得了A。listening聽(tīng)力；spelling拼寫(xiě)；speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)I got an A on every word test I took，可知，作者在每次單詞測(cè)試中都能得到A，可見(jiàn)單詞拼寫(xiě)是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以空格處填spelling。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的學(xué)習(xí)，我努力用蹩腳的德語(yǔ)交流，并報(bào)名去德國(guó)完成我的學(xué)位。perfect完美的；broken殘缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)struggle to communicate“掙扎著去溝通”，可見(jiàn)作者的德語(yǔ)并不流利，所以空格處填broken。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最艱難的一個(gè)學(xué)期。hardest最艱難的；easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的；happiest最高興的。根據(jù)I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions，可知，作者在學(xué)校經(jīng)常緊張，擔(dān)心老師是否在課堂上提問(wèn)他，他是否明白他們的問(wèn)題，由此可見(jiàn)，作者在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的那段時(shí)期過(guò)的很艱難，所以空格處填hardest。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我在大學(xué)學(xué)的德語(yǔ)在日常會(huì)話中并不實(shí)用。useless無(wú)用的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；practical實(shí)用性的。根據(jù)My book knowledge fell by the wayside，可知，書(shū)本上的知識(shí)半途而廢了，之前所學(xué)的德語(yǔ)并不實(shí)用，所以空格處填practical。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：我只有在八個(gè)室友面前會(huì)放松一點(diǎn)，他們?cè)敢夂臀衣f(shuō)德語(yǔ)，似乎不介意我的錯(cuò)誤。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根據(jù)who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，這讓作者感到放松一些，沒(méi)有在課堂上那么緊張，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我只有在八個(gè)室友面前會(huì)放松一點(diǎn)，他們?cè)敢夂臀衣f(shuō)德語(yǔ)，似乎不介意我的錯(cuò)誤。purposes目的；progress過(guò)程；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢饴馗髡哒f(shuō)德語(yǔ)，并且不介意作者的錯(cuò)誤，所以空格處填mistakes。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：老師講得那么快，幾乎他說(shuō)的每一句話我都聽(tīng)不懂。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老師上課說(shuō)得太快了，以至于作者一句也聽(tīng)不懂，所以空格處填quickly。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我坐在前面記筆記，甚至記錄他在課堂上說(shuō)的每個(gè)字，但是沒(méi)有任何幫助。nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)I had no idea what the class was really about，可知，盡管作者在課堂上努力地記下老師說(shuō)的每個(gè)字，但這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何幫助，他還是聽(tīng)不懂課堂是講什么內(nèi)容，所以空格處填nothing。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：許多年過(guò)去了，但我仍然記得努力學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言的感覺(jué)。creating創(chuàng)作；teaching教；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第一段As a university student, I decided to learn German，可知，整篇文章都講的是作者學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)歷，所以空格處填learn。故選C。Ⅲ. 閱讀技能第一節(jié) 圖表理解閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AClub name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：Read short stories in different styles（風(fēng)格）Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:Make posters（海報(bào)）and put them up around the school;Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;Put a video on the school websiteSigned: Claire Smith 21. The chart（圖表） above is most probably ________ for a new club.A. a plan B. a letter C. an invitation22. The club activities include the following EXCEPT ________.A. holding workshopsB. inviting famous writersC. putting stories on the school website【答案】21. C 22. C【解析】本文是宣傳短篇小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部的一些情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中介紹的“Meeting time；Club aim；Club activities；Materials needed”，可知上面的圖表很可能是一個(gè)新俱樂(lè)部的邀請(qǐng)，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Club activities中介紹的活動(dòng)，可知選項(xiàng)A和B是俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)，而選項(xiàng)C是屬于Plan for finding new members中的內(nèi)容，故選C。BThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery（謎）of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book that won't stay secret for long. “ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之謎）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages. ”——Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book) The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（線索）around London and find him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world! ”——Sarah Andrew, 12 Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book) 23. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A. Salim B. A magician C. Max-Ernest24. What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”?A. She liked the smell of the bookB. The book was very hard to understandC. The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.25. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?A. $5. 50 B. $5. 70 C. $7. 10【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】本文是兩則關(guān)于書(shū)的廣告，分別簡(jiǎn)單介紹了兩本書(shū)的內(nèi)容、讀后感和價(jià)格。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中“Readers will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery（謎）of a missing magician!”可知失蹤的是一位魔術(shù)師，故選B。【24題詳解】詞句理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“It's a great book!”和“This must be the coolest book in the world!”可知Sarah在看過(guò)這本書(shū)后，覺(jué)得這本書(shū)既好也有趣，故選C。【25題詳解】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)”可知精裝書(shū)與電子書(shū)之間的差價(jià)是5.5美元，故選A。第二節(jié) 短文理解閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。A On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations（改編版本） of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50. Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor（文學(xué)教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects（情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining（娛樂(lè)的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. This year marks the 150thyear of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?26. What is Paragraph（段落）2 mainly about?A. Personality of Dickens. B. Appearance of Dickens. C. Popularity of Dickens.27. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A. He wrote for fun.B. He wrote from his heart.C. He mainly wrote for the upper class.28. When people read Dickens novels, they could ________. ① meet the “l(fā)ittle man” at the bottom of society in the UK② know about the social reality at that time ③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their societyA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④29. What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?A. 不平等 B. 不現(xiàn)實(shí) C. 不穩(wěn)定30. The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________.A. introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了小說(shuō)家查爾斯·狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓勵(lì)人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品。【26題詳解】段落大意題。第2段講現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀者所喜愛(ài)，他創(chuàng)作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《雙城記》銷(xiāo)量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個(gè)版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. ”可知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個(gè)重要原因是他發(fā)自內(nèi)心地寫(xiě)作。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“In his works, he paid special attention to the ‘little man’ at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.”可知讀狄更斯的小說(shuō)能夠見(jiàn)到英國(guó)社會(huì)底層的小人物，知道當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，①②正確，再由第3段中“A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.”可知讀狄更斯的小說(shuō)能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會(huì)，④正確。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在語(yǔ)境“He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. ”講到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知他是用筆和社會(huì)不平等戰(zhàn)斗，inequality意為“不平等的”。故選A。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?”可推出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者去閱讀或重讀狄更斯的作品。故選B。B Have you ever seen a solar panel（太陽(yáng)能電池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power（給……供電）their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滾動(dòng)）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液體和氣體燃料）.31. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A. Solar energy. B. Water energy. C. Wind energy.32. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A. The price of them is rising.B. They can’t work all of the time.C. They can hardly power people’s homes.33. Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A. It has a larger size than a common one.B. It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.34. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 柔軟的 B. 光滑的 C. 堅(jiān)硬的35. We can infer（推斷）from this text that ________.A. there is no room for developing solar energyB. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC. solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文介紹了新型太陽(yáng)能電池板，不僅可以晝夜工作，還可以利用降雨發(fā)電，更具科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知，在世界許多地方，太陽(yáng)能是目前最便宜的供電形式。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They stop working at night and on rainy days.”可知，普通太陽(yáng)能電池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，這是普通太陽(yáng)能電池板的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.”和第四段中“Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day. It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”可知，新型太陽(yáng)能電池板不受天氣影響，可以在白天和晚上工作，不僅可以利用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電，還可以利用降雨發(fā)電，所以說(shuō)新型太陽(yáng)能電池板更具科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性。故選C。【34題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“which are as soft as clothing”可知，新型太陽(yáng)能電池板可以像衣服一樣柔軟，所以此處劃線部分單詞flexible的意思是“柔軟的”。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels.”可知，全世界的科學(xué)家都在改進(jìn)太陽(yáng)能電池板，有些人正在研究將太陽(yáng)能電池板和風(fēng)能結(jié)合起來(lái)的方法，有些人試圖利用陽(yáng)光生產(chǎn)液體和氣體燃料，由此可以推斷出：太陽(yáng)能領(lǐng)域的研究一直在進(jìn)行，永無(wú)止境。故選B。第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. " The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延癥）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. _______36_______ . Always keep your daily schedule（計(jì)劃）with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans. Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big,______37______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated（失敗）before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. _______38_______. If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun,_______39_______.A. you will certainly succeed at onceB. Change your working environmentC. This will give you a sense of successD. it can discourage you from getting startedE. you may be able to keep going and finish the task【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E【解析】你有拖延癥嗎？這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，它會(huì)讓我們的生活變得糟糕。其實(shí)我們可以采取一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟避免拖延，短文中作者告訴了我們一些具體的做法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前這句話“As you complete each task, check it off.”，當(dāng)你完成每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，就做上記號(hào)。C選項(xiàng)“這樣會(huì)給你成功感”，與上句話能很好地銜接，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題“Break large tasks up into small ones.”可知，這個(gè)建議是把大的任何分成幾個(gè)小的。空前“If a project looks too big”，如果一個(gè)項(xiàng)目看起來(lái)太大，肯定就會(huì)打消你做它的積極性，D選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)使你望而卻步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文的介紹“If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事）, you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.”可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們不要分心，不要受其他人的影響，這是從工作環(huán)境方面給我們的建議。B選項(xiàng)“改變工作環(huán)境”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.”可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們先做五分鐘，再?zèng)Q定是否繼續(xù)做下去。空前“Surprisingly, once you’ve begun…”說(shuō)“令人吃驚的是，一旦你開(kāi)始了”，后面應(yīng)該是“你就會(huì)繼續(xù)做下去”，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（銀錠）, it symbolizes wealth（象征著財(cái)富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory（幅員遼闊）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.40. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?41. What does jiaozi symbolize?42. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?43. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?44. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?【答案】40. In ancient times. 41. It symbolizes wealth. 42. In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year. 43. No. 44. Wrappers are hand-pressed.【解析】餃子是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)美食，這篇短文給我們講述了中國(guó)人吃餃子的風(fēng)俗，以及不同地方餃子的制作方法以及吃餃子的方式的不同。【40題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段“It dates back to ancient times.”可知，餃子可以追溯到古代的時(shí)候。故答案為In ancient times.【41題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（銀錠）, it symbolizes wealth（象征著財(cái)富）.”可知，餃子是中國(guó)古代金錠或銀錠的形狀，所以它象征著財(cái)富。故答案為It symbolizes wealth.【42題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，新年是一年的開(kāi)始，人們選擇吃餃子，希望新的一年有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。故答案為In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.【43題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段“There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么來(lái)做餃子餡，沒(méi)有固定規(guī)則，答案是否定的。故答案為No.【44題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后“…while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在內(nèi)蒙古一些地方，餃子皮是用手壓的。故答案為Wrappers are hand-pressed.Ⅳ. 寫(xiě)作技能第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! 1.我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice（切）the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 2. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 3.我父母擁有這些技能,但他們卻忘記教我了。At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident （信心）in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. 4. Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. 5.If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!45. ____________46. ____________47. ____________48. ____________49. ____________【答案】45. We know that many children can’t wash clothes or cook. 46. 在中國(guó),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)做一門(mén)學(xué)科。 47. My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me. 48. 一些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)你可以在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐或者預(yù)定服務(wù)。 49. 如果你沒(méi)有實(shí)際的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述學(xué)生有家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)有家務(wù)活，很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。在中國(guó),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)做一門(mén)學(xué)科。學(xué)會(huì)這些必需的生活技能讓孩子們更自信更聰明。【45題詳解】劃線的句子“我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯”是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是we我們；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know知道；后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是many children很多孩子；動(dòng)詞是can’t不會(huì)；后面用動(dòng)詞原形wash clothes，否定句用or連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 wash clothes和 cook。故答案為We know that many children can’t wash clothes or cook.【46題詳解】劃線的句子“ In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject”是陳述句。in China表示“在中國(guó)”，句子的主語(yǔ)是schools學(xué)校，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are thinking about…as…表示“正在考慮把……當(dāng)做……”，now是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“現(xiàn)在”；賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞“teaching life skills” 教授生活技能;as后面的賓語(yǔ)是a subject一門(mén)學(xué)科。故答案為在中國(guó),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)做一門(mén)學(xué)科。【47題詳解】劃線的句子“我父母擁有這些技能,但他們卻忘記教我了”是but表示轉(zhuǎn)折連接的兩個(gè)句子。我父母my parents；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“擁有”用have；賓語(yǔ)是“這些技能”these skills。他們they；動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示“忘記了做某事”用forgot to do；用動(dòng)詞原形接人稱代詞的賓格teach me表示“教我”。故答案為My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me.【48題詳解】劃線的句子“Some people might say you can order food or book services online”是陳述句，主語(yǔ)是some people一些人；動(dòng)詞是might say“可能會(huì)說(shuō)”；后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是you你；動(dòng)詞是can可以;后面是or連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并列 order food or book services online表示“在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐或者預(yù)定服務(wù)”。故答案為一些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)你可以在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐或者預(yù)定服務(wù)。【49題詳解】劃線的句子“If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句的主語(yǔ)是you你；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是don't have沒(méi)有；賓語(yǔ)是“practical life skills” 實(shí)際的生活技能。主句的主語(yǔ)是your education你的教育；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be，將是；表語(yǔ)是 incomplete“不完整的”。故答案為如果你沒(méi)有實(shí)際的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。第二節(jié) 情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation. ______50______ ?B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary. A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless. B: ____51____ .Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved. A: Good idea. When I have difficulties,______52______ ?B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow’s speech?B: Only I. 5℃. A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. ______53______ ?B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃. A: If not, what would happen?B: Unexpected disasters （災(zāi)難） would hit the earth again and again A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _______54_______ ?B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires. A: What a bitter lesson!【答案】50. How did you learn English? 51. Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / Cheer up. 52. can you help me? 53. What does it mean? 54. How long did the fire last?【解析】這則對(duì)話主要是B在寒假英語(yǔ)取得很大進(jìn)步，詢問(wèn)怎樣做到的，A介紹學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法，并鼓勵(lì)A，表示在他有困難時(shí)會(huì)幫助他，最后B介紹明天的演講的話題和主要內(nèi)容。【50題詳解】句意:你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的？根據(jù)“Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time”可知B講述學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方法，此處用特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)的，疑問(wèn)詞是how。根據(jù)“watched the online classes”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞是did。故答案為How did you learn English?【51題詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心。/不要放棄。/加油。/振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“I feel worried and hopeless”，A感到擔(dān)心無(wú)助的，B此處在安慰鼓勵(lì)他，讓他不要放棄?？捎?/span>Don't worry或者Never give up或者Come on或者Cheer up。故答案為Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / Cheer up.【52題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候，你能幫我么？根據(jù)“No problem. I am always there if you need help” B表示A需要幫助他總會(huì)幫他，可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，A此處詢問(wèn)B是否能幫他。故答案為can you help me?【53題詳解】句意:它的意思是什么？根據(jù)“It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃”，B講述Only I. 5℃的含義，可知此處用特殊疑問(wèn)句，A詢問(wèn)它的含義是什么。故答案為What does it mean?【54題詳解】句意:大火持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？根據(jù)“The fires lasted for several months”，大火持續(xù)好幾個(gè)月，可知A詢問(wèn)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞是how long。根據(jù)“l(fā)asted”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用did。故答案為How long did the fire last?第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)55.在日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,我們經(jīng)常需要與人合作（ cooperate）。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)你就如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的合作伙伴寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心傾聽(tīng),禮貌建議……）；（2）合作的意義（如相互學(xué)習(xí)……）。要求：（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Be a Great PartnerHello, everyone! As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Be a Great PartnerHello, everyone!As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. Those who can cooperate with others well are called great partners, so the question remains: how can we be a great partner? There are certain techniques we can learn to help to be better. First of all, we should always listen to others patiently and carefully. Only by listening can we understand our team members and be more effective. In the meantime, we should always be polite when we give advice. That’s how we show respect and it’s the only way we can make progress.By cooperating with other people, we can improve our communication skills. By cooperating with other people, we can learn about new perspectives towards things. By cooperating with other people, we can make progress in both the project and self-improvement.Thank you for your listening.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該書(shū)面表達(dá)主要圍繞如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的合作伙伴寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。本文已經(jīng)給出了寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，然后圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，寫(xiě)作中，應(yīng)承接短文的開(kāi)頭，注意描述的全面性，將提示的內(nèi)容全部利用上；結(jié)合材料內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行敘述。語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文采用四段式，第一段開(kāi)篇引出如何成為優(yōu)秀的合作者；第二段是合作的技巧；第三段是合作的意義；第四段以感謝結(jié)尾。整篇例文要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容完整，條例清晰。多種句式交替使用，使文章增色不少。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：as we all know；be of great importance；cooperate with；first of all；listen to sb.；in the meantime；make progress；learn about；both…and…；thank sb. for sth.。句型：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句；how特殊疑問(wèn)句；that（可省略）引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句；only位于句首的倒裝句；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；By cooperating with other people…排比句。
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