初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2021年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)∶1. 答題前, 請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚, 并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);2. 必須在答題卡上答題, 在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效; 3. 答題時(shí), 請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示; 4. 請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡, 保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔; 5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙; 6. 本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分, 共8頁(yè), 71小題, 時(shí)量 120分鐘, 滿分120分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? A. Peter's. B. Toby's. C. Frank's.4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 第二節(jié) （共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分 15 分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 題。6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert C. Join a reading club.聽(tīng)第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 題。8. How will the speakers get to the train station?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station?A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.聽(tīng)第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 題。 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?A. Help Jenny. B. Have a party. C. Do housework.11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip.聽(tīng)第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 題。 12. What is the boy's speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture.13 What kind of books does the boy like best?A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.聽(tīng)第十段材料, 回答第15至 17題。 15. What does the woman want to do?A. To interview Mr. Black. B. To have a meeting. C. To drink coffee. 16. When are the speakers going to meet?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Woyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road.聽(tīng)第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 題。 18. How long is the smart elephant bus?A. About 11 meters. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are?A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?A. Drive the bus. B. Communicate with them. C. Offer them food第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)閱讀下面的材料, 從每題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AHotel Workers WantedIsabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland We’re looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.You should> be healthy > be well-dressed> be reliable (值得信賴的)If you join us, you will get> $400 every week> all meals for free> a separate room> one free day every weekIf you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhunt@scottoday.com. 1. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.2. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?A. 400 dollars a month. B. Two free days a week. C. All meals for free.【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】【分析】文中是一則賓館工作人員的招聘啟事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知從上午7點(diǎn)工作到下午3點(diǎn)，每天工作8小時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you join us, you will get > $400 every week > all meals for free > a separate room > one free day every week”可知伊莎貝拉賓館工作人員提供免費(fèi)餐。故選C。BWhen we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (話題). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows (流) through western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave (波浪) of water that regularly (定期地) flows up the river from the sea.Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips (炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l). And it’s delicious. 3. When can we visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.4. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.5. The reading material (材料) above is most probably ________.A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science report【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B【解析】【分析】文中介紹了關(guān)于英國(guó)的一些事實(shí)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. ... It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.”可知大英博物館上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)，其中周五關(guān)門(mén)時(shí)間延后至晚上8:30。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知周二上午10:30可以去參觀大英博物館。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The River Severn ... It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave of water”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文中介紹了關(guān)于英國(guó)的一些事實(shí)，主要是關(guān)于大英博物館、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故選B。CFrom an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天賦). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.6. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.7. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.8. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?A. 好學(xué)生 B. 神槍手 C. 大人物9. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school.10. What can we infer (推斷) from the text?A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好可以和未來(lái)的成功劃等號(hào)嗎？其實(shí)學(xué)校中的常勝將軍可能并非人生贏家，反之亦然。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知作者寫(xiě)第一段是為了引出學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好并不能和未來(lái)的成功劃等號(hào)這一話題。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知在一些家長(zhǎng)的眼里，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)才是最重要的。故選C。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“who are successful in life without finishing school”可知此處指的是沒(méi)上學(xué)就取得成功的大人物，big shots意為“大人物”。故選C。【9題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知想要擁有美好生活，只成績(jī)好是不夠的，由此可知“學(xué)校成績(jī)并不代表一切。”這一句符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成學(xué)業(yè)了也要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生旅程。故選B。DMartin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(職業(yè)的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奮戰(zhàn)) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(紀(jì)錄片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) of the impossible. What is his next?11. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?A. By watching his partners. B. By learning from a coach. C. By teaching himself.12. What is Martin’s greatest achievement so far?A. Swimming the Yangtze River. B. Swimming the Amazon River. C. Swimming the Mississippi River.13. What does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph Five?A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的14. According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?A. To make a lot of money for a good living.B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.15. What can be the best title(標(biāo)題) of the text?A. Swim for Fun B. Challenge the Impossible C. Fight for Jobs【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了游泳健將馬丁·斯特爾在克服了各種困難的情況下，暢游世界各大河的故事。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“He taught himself to swim when he was six”可知，他是自學(xué)游泳的。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim”可知，他最偉大的成就是游過(guò)亞馬遜河。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“which has encouraged many people”可知，這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事，故inspirational有“鼓舞人心”之意。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean”可知，他游泳是為了教會(huì)人們保持水體清潔的重要性。故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了游泳健將馬丁·斯特爾在克服了各種困難的情況下，暢游世界各大河的故事。故選B。第二節(jié) (共 5 題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ___16___. ? More free timeThe more things you own ____17____. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. ? Money savedAs you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況) will be better. ___18___. Learn to reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) yourself with rich experiences. ? Changed values____19____. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回憶) with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress (壓力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____20____.A. and you will find that less is moreB. Here are some advantages of living simplyC. Once you break the habit, your values will changeD. the more time you will spend keeping them in orderE. You can save some money and take a special trip instead【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】文章主要講了簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.”及下文中“More free time”、“Money saved”和“Changed values”可知此處是個(gè)總結(jié)句，說(shuō)有一些簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處。B項(xiàng)“這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“The more things you own”可知擁有的越多，需要越多時(shí)間來(lái)整理。D項(xiàng)“你就會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)保持它們的秩序”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Money saved”可知這一段主要講省錢(qián)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)“你可以省點(diǎn)錢(qián)，來(lái)一次特別的旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Changed values”可知這一段主要講價(jià)值觀的改變。C項(xiàng)“一旦你打破了習(xí)慣，你的價(jià)值觀就會(huì)改變”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Start today”可知此處講從今天開(kāi)始簡(jiǎn)單生活，會(huì)有怎樣的結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)少即是多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三節(jié) (共 5 小題, 每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。As an exchange student I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (護(hù)目鏡) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class. My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.21. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?______________________________________________________22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?______________________________________________________23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?______________________________________________________24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?______________________________________________________25. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?______________________________________________________【答案】21. He was surprised. 22. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 23. No./No, She wasn’t. 24. They had to write a lab report. 25. It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在法國(guó)做交換生的時(shí)候如何上化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully ‘a(chǎn)rmed’.”可知作者第一次在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上化學(xué)課時(shí)感到很驚訝。故填He was surprised.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Louise在每節(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)課上都換了每個(gè)人的實(shí)驗(yàn)搭檔是因?yàn)樗胱寣W(xué)生和不同的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)。故填Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our ‘noises’.”可知Mrs. Louise并不因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們的吵鬧而生氣，用否定回答。故填No./No, She wasn’t.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report.”可知完成實(shí)驗(yàn)后學(xué)生們必須寫(xiě)一份實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。故填They had to write a lab report.【25題詳解】這是一道主觀發(fā)揮題，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容來(lái)發(fā)表自己對(duì)Mrs. Louise的實(shí)驗(yàn)課的看法，答案不唯一。它很特別、有趣/令人驚訝/有教育意義。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié), 滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___26___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ___27___. I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___28___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼淚) running down ... I often faced situations like this during my grade school. ___30___? I had a stuttering (結(jié)巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尷尬的) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never ___31___ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ___32___ for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel ___33___ and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___34___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth27. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly28. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh29. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest30. A. What B. Why C. Where31. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted32. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently33. A. loved B. hated C. refused34. A. started B. stopped C. doubled35. A. student B. manager C. teacher【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】文章講作者在新學(xué)校因結(jié)巴而不敢讀書(shū)，布朗老是幫助作者放松，給了作者莫大的鼓勵(lì)，后來(lái)作者變得不再結(jié)巴。【26題詳解】句意：我知道該怎么說(shuō)，但我的嘴不管用。eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Just open your mouth and speak!”可知此處是說(shuō)嘴不管用。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：全班同學(xué)都在靜靜地等著我。noisily吵鬧地；silently靜靜地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“I could even hear my heartbeats.”可知能聽(tīng)到心跳聲，班里很安靜。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生開(kāi)始笑了。suggest建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；laugh笑。根據(jù)“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知學(xué)生們開(kāi)始笑作者了。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：但第一次總是最難的。hardest最難的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“But the first was always the ...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難，此處指最難的。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：為什么？what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“I had a stuttering problem.”可知此處問(wèn)的是在小學(xué)經(jīng)常面臨這種情況的原因。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：我想說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，她從不催我。praised表?yè)P(yáng)；rushed催促；comforted安慰。根據(jù)“wait ... for me to finish my sentences”可知布朗夫人等著作者說(shuō)完話，從不催作者。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：在我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，她幫助我放松，總是耐心地等我把話說(shuō)完。sadly難過(guò)地；angrily生氣地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)“She helped me to relax when I was speaking”可知布朗夫人會(huì)幫助作者放松，應(yīng)是耐心等作者說(shuō)完話。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：這些簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)讓我感到被愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)。loved愛(ài)；hated憎惡；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗夫人一直在鼓勵(lì)作者，這使作者感覺(jué)自己被愛(ài)。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我?guī)缀跬Ｖ菇Y(jié)巴。started開(kāi)始；stopped停止；doubled加倍。根據(jù)“In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是在往好的方面改變，此處應(yīng)是幾乎停止結(jié)巴了。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)成為一名像Mrs. Brown一樣的老師，把愛(ài)和關(guān)心傳遞給我的學(xué)生。student學(xué)生；manager經(jīng)理；teacher老師。根據(jù)“just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students”可知作者成為了一名像Mrs. Brown一樣的老師。故選C。第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Henry is ____36____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___37___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (開(kāi)往倫敦的) ship. So he ___38___ (land) in London by accident. Alone and ___39___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ____40____ (call) into a big house. There two rich ____41____ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____42____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百萬(wàn)英鎊) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? ____43____ he was in rags (衣衫襤褸) and looked dirty. Then, ___44___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____45____ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?【答案】36. an 37. Luckily 38. landed 39. hungry 40. was called 41. brothers 42. him 43. Because 44. to 45. to please【解析】【分析】文章是馬克·吐溫的短篇小說(shuō)《百萬(wàn)英鎊》的故事梗概。Henry落難時(shí)，有兩個(gè)富裕的兄弟給了他一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票，他在餐館因衣衫襤褸而遭到不禮貌待遇，而人們又因這百萬(wàn)英鎊而去取悅他。【36題詳解】句意：Henry是一名美國(guó)商人。businessman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一名美國(guó)商人，American以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故填an。【37題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，并被一艘開(kāi)往倫敦的船接走了。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。luck的副詞形式是luckily，意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)的是”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Luckily。【38題詳解】句意：所以他是偶然在倫敦登陸的。根據(jù)上下文可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)講述故事，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，land的過(guò)去式是landed。故填landed。【39題詳解】句意：他獨(dú)自一人，饑腸轆轆地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同關(guān)系，詞性保持一致，alone是形容詞，此處用hunger的形容詞形式hungry表示“饑餓的”。故填hungry。【40題詳解】句意：沒(méi)想到，他被叫進(jìn)了一所大房子。根據(jù)“into a big house”可知是被叫進(jìn)一所大房子，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章以過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)講述故事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done，主語(yǔ)“he”后用be動(dòng)詞was。故填was called。【41題詳解】句意：在那里富有的兄弟倆，Oliver和Roderick遞給他一封信，叫他在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)前不要打開(kāi)。由two可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填brothers。【42題詳解】句意：在那里富有的兄弟倆，Oliver和Roderick遞給他一封信，叫他在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)前不要打開(kāi)。動(dòng)詞told后接人稱代詞賓格，he的賓格形式是him。故填him。【43題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗律酪h褸，看起來(lái)很臟。根據(jù)“Why?”可知此處要回答原因，用because表示“因?yàn)?/span>”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Because。【44題詳解】句意：然后，令大家吃驚的是，他遞給店主一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票來(lái)付飯錢(qián)。to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。【45題詳解】句意：看到這張鈔票，餐館里所有的人都變得很友好，盡力取悅亨利。try one’s best to do sth.盡最大努力做某事，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to please。第三節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民間的) dance. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China. Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜歡秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 3. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house. 4. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (揮舞紅綢帶). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 5. 他們邀請(qǐng)表演者品嘗自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village. Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.46. _________________________________________________________47. _________________________________________________________48. _________________________________________________________49. _________________________________________________________50. _________________________________________________________【答案】46. 它在中國(guó)北方是一個(gè)非常流行的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。 47. Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much. 48. 甚至在中國(guó)新年前一個(gè)月，他們就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備秧歌了。 49. 他們通過(guò)在街上跳秧歌來(lái)祝福人們新年快樂(lè)。 50. They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try self-made/homemade food.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了秧歌這一中國(guó)民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。【46題詳解】It’s它是；a very popular festival activity一個(gè)非常受歡迎的節(jié)日活動(dòng)；in north China在中國(guó)北方。故填：它在中國(guó)北方是一個(gè)非常流行的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。【47題詳解】人people，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；許多many/a lot of/lots of，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；喜歡like；秧歌Yangge；非常very much。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much.【48題詳解】They他們；begin to prepare yangge開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備秧歌；even甚至；a month一個(gè)月；before the Chinese New Year在中國(guó)新年前。故填：甚至在中國(guó)新年前一個(gè)月，他們就開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備秧歌了。【49題詳解】They他們；wish希望，祝福；people人們；a happy New Year一個(gè)快樂(lè)的新年；by dancing yangge通過(guò)跳秧歌；in the streets在街上。故填：他們通過(guò)在街上跳秧歌來(lái)祝福人們新年快樂(lè)。【50題詳解】他們they；邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.；表演者performers；品嘗taste；自制食物self-made food/homemade food。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”后用動(dòng)詞原形。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try self-made/home made food.第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分 15 分)51. 最近, 你班召開(kāi)了一次以“What Are Good Parents Like?”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你綜合以下同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表你自己的看法，寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？陡濉?/span>要求：(1) 80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。SamGood parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades.My parents are supportive. They always bring out the best in me.BobAmyGood parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.What Are Good Parents Like?Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
What Are Good Parents Like?Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades. Bob says good parents always bring out the best in us. Amy agrees that good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.In my opinion, good parents should be good teachers as well as good friends of us. They should also set good examples for us.
【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：文章要求以“What Are Good Parents Like?”為題寫(xiě)一篇作文，談?wù)労酶改甘鞘裁礃拥模C合已給出的同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第三人稱和第一人稱相結(jié)合，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述大家的觀點(diǎn)，要做到概括全面、語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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