2020年常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意：1. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及姓名。2. 請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。3. 本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁，3部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)量90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分  閱讀技能閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。AWhat are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.virus   病毒   mammal   哺乳動(dòng)物   respiratory   呼吸的   infection   感染transmit   傳染  case   病例    diagnose   診斷 cure 治愈 occur   發(fā)生contact   接觸 1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In China B. In America. C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.BBelow is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.LilyI like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.RyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.BillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.AnnaThough my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina.   5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?A. Pets. B. Stories. C. Books.7. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis every day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possibleC. She will join the national team and become another Lina.8. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.C Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier.    △    Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way. instantly   立刻   balance   平衡     focus   集中    hydrated   含水的calorie   熱量    filter   過濾    kidney   腎臟   skin   皮膚  grateful   感激blessing   福分   appreciate   感激   9. Which can best replace “   △   ” in the passage?A. Do you think so? B. Don’t believe it? C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A. 充滿希望的 B. 滑稽的 C. 有感染力的11. What can you do to keep healthy skin?A. Take deep breath. B. Drink some water. C. Give thanks.12. Which “second” in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?DRobert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone. Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”bench  長凳   13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman.14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared.15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.16. What is the best title for the story?A. Two Roberts B. Be Polite to Me C. Sorry, I Made a MistakeE Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared… The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.debt   債    owe   欠     feast   宴會(huì)    philosophy   哲學(xué)illustrate   插圖   design   設(shè)計(jì)    enthusiasm   熱情   ambiance   氣氛   17. What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”?A. A book. B. A celebration. C. A festival.18. What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?A. They usually have a big meal every day.B. They are busy cleaning and preparing.C. They are celebrating with activities.19. Who will most likely read the books by Demi?A. Children from western countries.B. Students from China.C. Indian Children.20. What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”?A. They will join to write more books about China.B. They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.第二部分  知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)  完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.21. A. always B. often C. never22. A. special B. strange C. usual23. A. work B. school C. home24. A. wanted B. went C. refused25. A. food B. time C. money26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers27. A. heard B. said C. thought28. A. life B. story C. problem29. A. a B. an C. the30. A. what B. which C. that31. A. and B. but C. or32 A. put out B. given out C. sold out33. A. our B. your C. their34. A. sent B. raised C. donated35. A. to B. for C. from第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分  知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)  語法填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。36.—Is that ________ (you) schoolbag?—No, it isn’t.37.They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).38.I am very busy ________ Friday.39.—What is he doing?—He ________ (use) the computer.40.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a question in class.41.The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.42.He ________ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.43.I like dogs ________ they’re friendly and smart.44.________ a clever boy he is!45.The word “ginseng” comes from the ________ (China) word “ren-shen”.46.—________ yogurt do you need?—I need one cup of yogurt.47.________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.48.The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.49.Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them ________.50.That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such colorful clothes.第三部分  寫作技能第一節(jié)  英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未來的世界會(huì)是什么樣子?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.3 5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”51. _______________________________________________________52. _______________________________________________________53. _______________________________________________________54. _______________________________________________________55. _______________________________________________________第二節(jié)  回答問題閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。My dear friends,I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.Angelica56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?______________________________________________________________57. When will the party begin?_____________________________________________________________58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?________________________________________________________________59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?________________________________________________________________60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?_______________________________________________________________第三節(jié)  基礎(chǔ)寫作61.假設(shè)你是Angelica的朋友Alan，請(qǐng)根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料并按照提示給Angelica回信：1. 恭喜喬遷并簡單評(píng)述其新居。2. 回復(fù)能否參加聚會(huì)。3. 若能參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)備什么節(jié)目，對(duì)整個(gè)活動(dòng)有什么建議等；若不能參會(huì)，說明原因，表達(dá)自己的心情等。注意：1. 80詞以上，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實(shí)信息。Dear Angelica,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alan
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