湖南省岳陽市2020年中考英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共四大題，76小題，考試時(shí)量90分鐘。2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案都必需填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域。3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。Good luck to all of you!I.聽力技能（共三部分,每段材料讀兩遍。）A）圖片理解 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。1. A.     B.      C. 2. A.     B.     C. 3. A.    B.      C. 4. A.      B.       C. 5. A.    B.      C. B）對話理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽對話，回答下列各小題。6. What time is it now?A. 9:00.      B. 9: 15.      C. 9:30.7. What’s the weather like?A. Sunny.       B. Snowy.      C. Rainy.8. Where did Mandy go on vacation?A. Guizhou.       B. Shanghai.      C. Hangzhou.9. How often does the girl go to the concert?A. Or a week.      B. Once a month.      C. Twice a month.10. What’s Lisa’s favorite subject?A. Chemistry.      B. Physics.       C Math.第二節(jié) 聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后各有幾個(gè)問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽對話，回答下列各小題。11. What’s wrong with Tom?A. He has a toothache.        B. He has a headache.        C. He has a stomachache.12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night?A. 5 hours.      B. 2 hours.      C. 7 hours.聽對話，回答下列各小題。13. What kind of books will Helen buy?A. Storybooks.        B. Novels and magazines.       C. Cartoon books.14 Where is Delan Bookstore?A. It’s next to Jin’E Park.       B. It’s behind Jin’E Park.        C. It’s in front of Jin’E Park.15. Which book store is the closest to Paul’s home?A. Delan Bookstore.       B. Dream Bookstore.       C. Blue Moon Bookstore.C）筆錄要點(diǎn)  根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Three Useful InventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn ______ inventor Oliver EvansIn 1805To keep food ________ for a long time To prevent food from going bad___________An English _______ Alexander BellIn 1876To communicate with othersTelevisionAn English engineer John AiredAround 1927To know what’s going on around the worldTo ___________ II.知識運(yùn)用A）單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：花費(fèi)了我們半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間讀《小婦人》。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“半個(gè)小時(shí)”，應(yīng)該是half an hour，hour是元音/a?/開頭，故用an修飾。故選B。2.The family photos aren’t in___________ room, it must be in___________.A. my; his  B. his; my C. me; his【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些全家福照片不在我的房間，一定在他的房間里。考查物主代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，可以作名詞性物主代詞，也可以作形容詞性物主代詞；me我，是人稱代詞賓格的形式。第一個(gè)空后有名詞room，因此這里需要填一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞，因此應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。3.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克沒有足夠的錢，所以他只能買得起一塊面包。考查名詞的數(shù)。a bread錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一塊面包；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知，這里應(yīng)該是說“只能買很少的面包”，所以B選項(xiàng)排除，而英語中bread是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接與冠詞連用，表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)只能用量詞表達(dá)，故選C。4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《哪吒》這部電影是如此的有教育意義以至于我想再看一遍。考查連詞辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后修飾形容詞或副詞，句型是so+形容詞或副詞+that從句；such后修飾名詞，句型是：such a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句或such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that從句；too…to這一結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……以至于不能……”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，題目中第二個(gè)空后是句子，因此C不對；第一個(gè)空后educational是形容詞，應(yīng)用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.A. long B. longer C. longest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國有5000多年的歷史。它比美國的歷史更長。考查形容詞的比較級。long長的；longer更長的；longest最長的。根據(jù)“than the USA”可知此處是中國歷史和美國的歷史二者的比較，用比較級longer。故選B。6.The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put up C. put on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，學(xué)校推遲了運(yùn)動(dòng)會。考查動(dòng)詞短語。put off推遲；put up張貼；put on穿上；根據(jù)句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，這里說的是“推遲”，故選A。7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her.A. have B. having C. has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)月沒有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望著和她視頻聊天。考查動(dòng)名詞。have 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形；having動(dòng)名詞；has動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。表示“期盼著做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語look forward to doing。此處用having做賓語。故選B。8.Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A. is picked B. are picked C. picks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在君山島上人們用手采摘銀針 。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。is picked動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語是單數(shù)；are picked動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；picks動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。主語leaves葉子是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；主語和動(dòng)詞pick之間是被動(dòng)，用are picked表示“被采摘”。故選B。9.I wonder___________________A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗衛(wèi)星）.B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道中國什么時(shí)候發(fā)射了最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞都是when。賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，B和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是疑問語序，故排除。故選A。10.—What do you think of Teenager Said（少年說）? —____________A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. I love it.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得《少年說》怎么樣？——我喜歡它。考查情景交際。you are welcome不客氣；good luck祝好運(yùn)；I love it我愛它。根據(jù)“What do you think of”可知是在詢問評價(jià)如何，回答應(yīng)對它進(jìn)行評價(jià)，C選項(xiàng)“I love it”符合。故選C。B）完型填空 通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something ___11___ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use ___12___ in Italy. People dress up like ___13___ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York（紐約時(shí)代廣場）. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting ___14___ animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___15___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） has made a list of ___16___ things that each person can do to save the environment.☆___17___ the lights when you leave a room.☆Don’t leave the tap（水籠頭）running.☆No turning on your computer every night.☆Wash your clothes in warm or ___18___ water, not hot water.☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will ___19___ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____20_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.11. A. harmful B. green C. bad12. A. recycling books B. reusable bags C. plastic bags13. A. plants B. emperors C. trucks14. A. delicious B. wild C. magic15. A. building B. buying C. improving16. A. three B. four C. five17. A. Turn on B. Turn off  C. Turn up18. A. cold B. dirty C. dangerous19. A. change B. finish C. understand20. A. its B. their C. his【答案】11. B    12. C    13. A    14. B    15. B    16. C    17. B    18. A    19. C    20. B【解析】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在這一天，世界各地的人們都會做一些對我們的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金會(WWF)列出了每個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的五件事。一些小的行動(dòng)就能帶來改變，所以讓我們從自己做起，從小事做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)我們的地球。【11題詳解】句意：在這一天，世界各地的許多人試圖做一些綠色的事情。考查形容詞辨析及語境。harmful有害的；green綠色的；bad糟糕的，差的。根據(jù)上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日是為保護(hù)地球而設(shè)立的節(jié)日，所以這一天人們做的都是環(huán)保、綠色的事情。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在意大利，人們不使用塑料袋。考查名詞辨析及語境。recycling books回收書；reusable bags環(huán)保購物袋；plastic bags塑料袋。根據(jù)文意可知，這里列舉的都是各個(gè)國家的人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而做的事情，空前有don’t use“不使用……”，塑料袋對環(huán)境會造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：人們打扮成植物和動(dòng)物的樣子在紐約時(shí)代廣場跳舞。考查名詞辨析及語境。plants植物；emperors皇帝；trucks卡車。根據(jù)文意可知，這里列舉的都是各個(gè)國家的人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而做的事情，空后是animals“動(dòng)物”，選項(xiàng)中plants“植物”，他們都是自然環(huán)境中的東西，與文章的主題相關(guān)，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人們可以看到很多關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的海報(bào)。考查形容詞辨析及語境。delicious美味的；wild野生的；magic有魔力的。根據(jù)下句話“After reading them, people are supposed to avoid  ___5___  things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知，大象、鯊魚都是野生動(dòng)物。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：讀完之后，人們應(yīng)該避免購買動(dòng)物制品，比如象牙和魚翅。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境building建造；buying買；improving提高，改善。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，我們要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，不購買動(dòng)物制品。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：世界自然基金會(WWF)列出了每個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的五件事。考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境。three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)下文可知，這里列舉了我們每個(gè)人都可以做的五件事情。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：離開房間時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。Turn on打開；Turn off關(guān)閉；Turn up把聲音開大；出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文意和常識可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)節(jié)約用電，所以離開房間的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：用溫水或冷水洗衣服，不要用熱水。考查形容詞辨析及語境。cold冷的；dirty臟的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)空后“…not hot water”可知，不要用熱水洗衣服，也就是用溫水或冷水洗。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：一些環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為，人類將理解地球日的真正精神，并盡最大努力保護(hù)地球。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。change改變；finish完成；understand理解。根據(jù)空后“…the true spirit of Earth Day”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：一些環(huán)保組織認(rèn)為，人類將理解地球日的真正精神，并盡最大努力保護(hù)地球。考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析及語境。its它的；their他們的；his他的。這句話的主語是humans“人類”，是第三人稱，因此這里應(yīng)表示“盡他們的最大努力”，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀技能A）判斷正誤 閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F= False）Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞臺）.Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）. As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻譯家）. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate                        Don Quixote（《堂吉詞德》）. The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（網(wǎng)紅）. The post-90s vlogger（90后視頻博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化傳播人物） awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people.  判斷下列句子描述是否符合原文內(nèi)容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。21. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________22. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. ________23. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. ________24. We Three is known by the readers. ________25. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. ________【答案】21. T    22. F    23. T    24. T    25. F【解析】文章通過三個(gè)舉例來論證：大多數(shù)成功人士都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們努力在自己領(lǐng)域的舞臺上成為超級明星。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. 2020年初，張?jiān)谏虾．?dāng)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，救死扶傷，在一線取得了輝煌成就?？芍@里的描述是正確的，故填T。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知，他建議人們呆在家里，不要去擁擠的地方。所以這里的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply.可知，楊絳和丈夫錢鐘書給中國讀者留下了深刻的印象。所以這里的描述是正確的，故填T。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers.關(guān)于楊絳的家庭故事《我們仨》受到了讀者的廣泛贊譽(yù)。所以這里的描述是正確的，故填T。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity可知，李子柒是來自四川的，所以這里的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。B）選擇答案 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.AChinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again.The time of setting out:May 6th, 2020The time of reaching the top:May 27th, 2020Members of the Chinese survey team:35 members and 8 of them reached the topPurpose:To measure （測量） the new height of Qomolangma   26. What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?A. Have fun. B. Take risk. C. Measure the new height of it.27. When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?A. On May 6th, 2020 B. On May 27th, 2020 C. On May 8th, 2020【答案】26. C    27. B【解析】文章主要介紹了中國登山者再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰的情況，包括登峰目的，日期，花費(fèi)時(shí)間，成員等。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Purpose: To measure （測量） the new height of Qomolangma可知，登頂?shù)哪康氖菧y量珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度，故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The time of reaching the top: May 27th, 2020可知，他們到達(dá)頂部的時(shí)間是2020年5月27日，故選B。BHot hotels in townNameSingle room（單人間）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone:678-453-4416Website:www. bshotel. comNo money?No worry!Customers can also pay by: Orchard Hotel$28$49French restaurant233Edward RoadCoffee shop and bar（酒吧）Swimming poolOsaka Hotel$60$67Underground parking lots129 North RoadIndian restaurantNear the airportFairview Hotel$55$71Dry-cleaning shops126Venning RoadJapanese and Chinese restaurantLarge garden   28. How much will you pay if you book （預(yù)定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel?A. $28 B. $56 C. $9829. Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in_____________.A. Orchard Hotel B. Fairview Hotel C. Osaka Hotel30. Where is Fairview Hotel?A. At 233 Edward Road B. At 129 North Road C. At 126 Venning Road【答案】28. B    29. C    30. C【解析】文章介紹了三個(gè)熱門酒店的情況。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Orchard Hotel一欄對應(yīng)的單人間的價(jià)格是$28，可知兩晚就是56，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Osaka Hotel對應(yīng)欄的信息Indian restaurant可知，只有在Osaka這個(gè)酒店可以吃到印度菜，故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Fairview Hotel一欄對應(yīng)的地址是126 Venning Road可知，這個(gè)Fairview酒店是在Venning路126號，故選C。C）閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate（裝飾）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春聯(lián)）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat（微信）. It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信紅包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget this special spring festival.31. Why did we have a longer holiday this year?________________________________________________32. Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows?________________________________________________33. Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?________________________________________________34. How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival?________________________________________________35. What did our teacher organize for us this holiday?________________________________________________【答案】31. Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.    32. Yes, he did.    33. His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.    34. During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.    35. Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday.【解析】本文講述了今年因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔榈谋l(fā)，作者度過了一個(gè)特別的春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)過后，學(xué)校組織學(xué)生們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，4月7日作者返校，并開始了新的旅程。【31題詳解】根據(jù)We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before，可知，因?yàn)榻衲晷滦凸跔畈《驹谥袊l(fā)，所以我們有了更長的假期。故答案為Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China。【32題詳解】根據(jù)My father put up red couplets（春聯(lián)）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows，可知，作者的父親把紅色的春聯(lián)貼在門上，并把紅色的剪紙貼在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，故空格處填Yes, he did。故答案為Yes, he did。【33題詳解】根據(jù)It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet from my grandparents，可知，作者在微信上得到了祖父母的紅包，所以空格處His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案為His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。【34題詳解】根據(jù)During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages.，可知，今年春節(jié)，作者的媽媽在網(wǎng)上訂購物品。故答案為During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet.【35題詳解】根據(jù)Our teachers organized online teaching for us，可知，這個(gè)假期我們老師組織網(wǎng)上教學(xué)，所以空格處填Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。故答案為Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday。D）補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___36___ .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___37___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___38___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___39___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___40___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.A Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B. He likes doing housework.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F. he will argue with his father or mother.G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.【答案】36. G    37. C    38. F    39. A    40. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔(dān)心孩子的發(fā)展。李海喜歡熬夜、上學(xué)遲到，認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被允許看電視和玩電腦游戲，要求被拒絕就和父母爭論。而他的父母認(rèn)為李海要早點(diǎn)睡覺、要按時(shí)去上學(xué)，要花更多的時(shí)間在他的學(xué)習(xí)上，讓他做家務(wù)活，想讓他進(jìn)好的大學(xué)，變成更好的青少年。【36題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔(dān)心孩子的發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文“‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t. ’”可知此處講述孩子和父母之間的溝通，此處用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。故選G。【37題詳解】句意：他的父母總是叫他早點(diǎn)睡覺要有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上學(xué)遲到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上學(xué)按時(shí)不然會被老師懲罰，可知此處表達(dá)的是李海的父母的要求，要他早點(diǎn)睡覺，選擇“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：如果他的父母拒絕他的要求，他會和父親或母親爭辯。此處表示李海和父母意見不一致會發(fā)生沖突，會爭論，選擇與“argue with”有關(guān)的句子。故選F。【39題詳解】句意：李海需要花更多的時(shí)間在他的學(xué)習(xí)上。根據(jù)“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海進(jìn)好的大學(xué)，此處與學(xué)習(xí)“spend more time on his study”有關(guān)。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為做家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此處與做家務(wù)活“doing housework”有關(guān)。故選D。E）閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier （總理）Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school ___41___ selling vegetables on the side of the road together.In the morning, they had to ___42___ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different ___43___ of vegetables. To reduce （減少） the cost, they learn to bargain （講價(jià)） with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as ___44___ to take up a street stall（攤位）.At about 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to_____45_____ vegetables. They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them ____46____ to homeless people. Two days ____47____ , they earned （掙得） about 300 yuan.After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each _____48_____ . “We were tired, ____49____  we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn _____50_____ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.【答案】41. by    42. get    43. kinds    44. possible    45. sell    46. away    47. later    48. other    49. but    50. how【解析】最近，路邊生意成為了一個(gè)熱門話題。文章中五個(gè)大學(xué)生決定體驗(yàn)一下這種地?cái)偵饽Ｊ?，他們一起去路邊擺攤賣菜。通過這個(gè)不尋常的經(jīng)歷，他們懂得了生活的不易。【41題詳解】句意：上周末，5名大學(xué)生決定一起在路邊賣菜，體驗(yàn)一下這種生意模式和生活的艱辛。空后selling是動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，這5名大學(xué)生決定通過賣菜這種方式來體驗(yàn)路邊生意。by是介詞，意為“通過……方式”，符合語意，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為by。【42題詳解】句意：早上，他們必須在3點(diǎn)鐘起床。根據(jù)句中提到的時(shí)間at 3 o’clock以及空后的up可知，這里考查的是get up這一短語，意為“起床”?？涨?/span>had to意為“不得不，必須”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為get。【43題詳解】句意：首先，他們?nèi)コ鞘懈浇霓r(nóng)場買各種蔬菜。根據(jù)常識可知，一個(gè)攤位上總是賣很多種蔬菜，因此這里考查的是kind，意為“種類”?？涨坝?/span>different修飾，表示“不同的”，這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為kinds。【44題詳解】句意：然后他們盡快回到城里，占領(lǐng)一個(gè)攤位。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是短語as…as possible，意為“盡可能……”，故答案為possible。【45題詳解】句意：大約在早上6點(diǎn)半，他們把蔬菜擺放整齊，把更好的放在上面，然后開始賣蔬菜。根據(jù)上文“Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school  ___1___  selling vegetables on the side of the road together.”可知，這些大學(xué)生是在路邊賣菜，因此擺放好了之后就開始賣菜了。這里考查sell，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“賣”。句中使用了句型begin to do sth.“開始做某事”，因此這里用動(dòng)詞的原形。故答案為sell。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蔬菜沒有賣完的時(shí)候，他們就把它們都送給無家可歸的人。give away捐贈，贈送。根據(jù)homeless people可知，這5名大學(xué)生非常有愛心，把賣不了的蔬菜捐贈給那些無家可歸的人，故答案為away。【47題詳解】句意：兩天后，他們掙了大約300元。空前Two days是一段時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“兩天后”，考查later，是一個(gè)副詞，常放在一段時(shí)間的后面。故答案為later。【48題詳解】句意：在這段不尋常的經(jīng)歷之后，他們彼此分享了自己的感受。根據(jù)句意和空前的each可知，這里考查each other，意為“互相，彼此”，符合語境。故答案為other。【49題詳解】句意：“我們很累，但我們收獲很多?！?/span>根據(jù)句意可知，空前的tired與空后gained a lot是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此這里考查的是but，是一個(gè)連詞，意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為but。【50題詳解】句意：與閑逛相比，這樣的社會實(shí)踐讓我們了解到賺錢是多么的困難。根據(jù)句中子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語從句，作空前learn的賓語；空后difficult是形容詞，因此應(yīng)用how修飾，意為“多么”。故答案為how。Ⅳ. 寫作技能A）翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results.The most popular choices are cars and buses. Twenty-five percent of residents (居民) choose cars while thirty percent choose boses. Most office staffs go to work by car. (1)In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.We found that twenty-five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. (2) Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents’ body. (3) 老人們習(xí)慣在小區(qū)附近購買日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot.The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis, Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some sell think travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.(4)With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily. However, some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life. (5) 為了解決這些問題，他們希望岳陽有朝一日會有地鐵。 Do you like this convenient way of transportation?51. ________________________________________________________________52. ________________________________________________________________53. ________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. ________________________________________________________________【答案】51. 在他們看來，轎車不但快而且舒服。    52. 騎自行車外出沒什么，而且它對居民的身體來說是有利于健康的。    53. The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.    54. 隨著岳陽交通的發(fā)展，人們能更容易到各個(gè)地方。    55. To solve the problems，they hope there will be subways one day.【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在陽光社區(qū)做關(guān)于交通方式的研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果。【51題詳解】劃線的句子“In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable”是陳述句。In their opinion表示“在他們看來”，句子的主語是cars轎車；are是；句子用not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)形容詞，表示“不但快而且舒服”。故答案為在他們看來，轎車不但快而且舒服。【52題詳解】劃線的句子“Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents’ body”是and連接的兩個(gè)句子的并列。動(dòng)名詞“Going out by bike”做主語表示“騎自行車外出”，“are nothing”表示“沒什么”； it指代的是“Going out by bike”，healthy表示“健康的”，“for residents’ body”對居民的身體來說。故答案為騎自行車外出沒什么，而且它對居民的身體來說是有利于健康的。【53題詳解】劃線的句子“老人們習(xí)慣在小區(qū)附近購買日常用品”是陳述句，主語是“老人們”用the old;動(dòng)詞是“習(xí)慣于”用are used to doing；賓語是“購買日常用品”用buying daily things,地點(diǎn)狀語“在小區(qū)附近”用near the neighborhood。故答案為The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood.【54題詳解】劃線句子“With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily”是陳述句。伴隨狀語“with the development of transportation in Yueyang”表示隨著岳陽交通的發(fā)展。句子的主語是people人們；謂語動(dòng)詞是can get here and there表示“能到各個(gè)地方”，副詞修飾“more easily”表示“更容易地”。故答案為隨著岳陽交通的發(fā)展，人們能更容易到各個(gè)地方。【55題詳解】劃線的句子“為了解決這些問題，他們希望岳陽有朝一日會有地鐵”是陳述句。“為了解決這些問題”是目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式to solve the problems;主語是they；謂語動(dòng)詞是hope;“會有地鐵”用there will be subways;時(shí)間狀語“有一天”用one day。故答案為To solve the problems，they hope there will be subways one day.B) 作文56.央視一套播出的五四青年節(jié)宣言片《后浪》中說：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我們這一代人的想象力，不足以想象你們的未來！”青春路上，你對未來職業(yè)的憧憬是什么？請你以“I want to be a/ an _________ ”為題寫一篇短文。要求：1. 詞數(shù)80~100；2. 請根據(jù)以上的提示和要求，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫出你的觀點(diǎn)，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名和地名；4. 字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]I want to be a teacherI have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children to grow up!” I think teachers are the most important people in our lives. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為話題作文，要求以“I want to be a/ an _______”為題寫一篇短文，題目已給出要點(diǎn)提示。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱應(yīng)用第一人稱。2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文分三段，第一段開門見山，點(diǎn)出了自己的理想工作是做一名教師，第二段則提到了自己最受鼓舞的格言，以及想做老師的原因，第三段作者道出自己要為成為老師而做的努力。例文層次分明，邏輯清楚，內(nèi)容包含題目所給的所有要點(diǎn)，符合題目要求，文中使用了許多高分句型及短語，為文章增色不少。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：grow up，help…with，try one’s best to，work hard，from now on，give up，come true。句型：（1）I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.（定語從句）（2）I think teachers are the most important people in our lives.（賓語從句）（3）If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句） 
  
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