第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）
一、聽(tīng)力理解
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. What club will Jeff jin?
A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. What is Li Ziqi ding in the vide?
A. Making paper. B. Watching a vide. C. Making delicius fd.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Hw ften des Alan drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classrm.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
10. Hw des Tim learn English well?
A. By making wrd cards.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By practicing English mre ften.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。
11. Why was Rick late fr schl this mrning?
A. His bike was sld. B. His bike was stlen. C. His bike was brken.
12. Hw did Rick g t schl later?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。
13. What des the madam think f the blue T-shirt?
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.
14. Hw much is the white T-shirt?
A. Twenty dllars. B. Thirty dllars. C. Fifty dllars.
聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。
15. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. G shpping. B. Play sccer. C. G fr a picnic.
16. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. When will they g t the beach?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。
18. Hw ld is Mary?
A. Furteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
19. Wh likes reading?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Sam.
20. What is Sam gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.
二、完形填空
I still remember the day when I reached my cllege. I met a special ___1___, a little ld lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, yung man! I’m Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug?”
I said ___2___. “Of curse!”
“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked.
She ___3___, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel arund the wrld.”
“N, take it seriusly.” I said.
“I always dreamed f having a ___4___ educatin. Nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me prudly.
After a year, Rse became ___5___. She culd easily get n well with thers wherever she went. She ___6___ t dress up and she enjyed the attentin frm thers.
At the end f the term we invited Rse t ___7___ at ur party. I can still remember what she said.
“We d nt stp ___8___ because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. Here are the secrets f staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day.”
“What’s mre, it’s never t late t learn. ___9___ yu have a dream, it’s never t late t make it cme true.”
Finally we graduated frm the cllege with Rse. I’ll never ____10____ what she taught us.
1. A. friendB. neighbrC. classmate
2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly
3. A. jkedB. criedC. shuted
4. A. cllegeB. primary schlC. middle schl
5. A. tiredB. unhappyC. ppular
6. A. fearedB. hatedC. lved
7. A. danceB. speakC. sing
8. A. thinkingB. learningC. playing
9. A. IfB. UnlessC. Thugh
10. A. believeB. frgetC. remember
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者大學(xué)時(shí)一位特殊的同學(xué)——87歲的羅絲。
【1題詳解】
句意：我遇到了一位特別的同學(xué)，一位面帶微笑的小老太太。
考查名詞。A. friend朋友；B. neighbr鄰居；C. classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)上文I still remember the day when I reached my cllege可知，那天是作者到大學(xué)的第一天，所以碰見(jiàn)的應(yīng)該是同學(xué)。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：我高興地說(shuō)?！爱?dāng)然！”
考查副詞。A. angrily憤怒地；B. happily高興地；C. sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)上文a little ld lady with a warm smile … Can I give yu a hug可知，羅絲在兩人初見(jiàn)面時(shí)就表現(xiàn)得十分友善，故此處說(shuō)的是作者很高興地回應(yīng)了她的請(qǐng)求。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：她開(kāi)玩地笑說(shuō)：“我來(lái)這里是為了認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)有錢(qián)的丈夫，與他結(jié)婚生子，然后環(huán)游世界?！?br>考查動(dòng)詞。A. jked開(kāi)玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shuted大叫。根據(jù)下文N, take it seriusly可知，作者讓她嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)，故此處說(shuō)的是她在開(kāi)玩笑。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著能上大學(xué)。
考查名詞。A. cllege大學(xué)；B. primary schl小學(xué)；C. middle schl中學(xué)。根據(jù)上文I still remember the day when I reached my cllege可知，此處說(shuō)的是羅絲一直夢(mèng)想著能上大學(xué)。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：一年后，羅絲變得很受歡迎。
考查形容詞。A. tired疲憊的；B. unhappy不開(kāi)心的；C. ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文She culd easily get n well with thers wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能與人友好相處，故此處說(shuō)的是羅絲變得很受歡迎。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：她喜歡穿衣打扮，喜歡引起別人的注意。
考查動(dòng)詞。A. feared害怕；B. hated討厭；C. lved喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文she enjyed the attentin frm thers可知，她喜歡引起別人的注意，故此處說(shuō)的是她喜歡穿衣打扮。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：到了學(xué)期末，我們邀請(qǐng)羅絲在聚會(huì)上講話。
考查動(dòng)詞。A. dance跳舞；B. speak說(shuō)話；C. sing唱歌。根據(jù)下文I can still remember what she said可知，我依然記得她在聚會(huì)上所說(shuō)過(guò)的話，故此處是說(shuō)我們邀請(qǐng)羅絲在聚會(huì)上講話。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：我們不是因?yàn)槟昀隙Ｖ雇鏄?lè)，而是因?yàn)橥Ｖ雇鏄?lè)才會(huì)變老。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. thinking思考；B. learning學(xué)習(xí)；C. playing玩樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文Here are the secrets f staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day可知，笑和發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的幽默要通過(guò)玩樂(lè)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，故此處說(shuō)的是我們不是因?yàn)槟昀隙Ｖ雇鏄?lè)，而是因?yàn)橥Ｖ雇鏄?lè)才會(huì)變老。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：如果你有夢(mèng)想，要去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚。
考查連詞。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Thugh盡管。根據(jù)下文it’s never t late t make it cme true可知，此處應(yīng)填入連詞if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即“如果你有夢(mèng)想，要去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚”。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她教會(huì)我們的（道理）。
考查動(dòng)詞。A. believe相信；B. frget忘記；C. remember記住。根據(jù)上文At the end f the term we invited Rse t speak at ur party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直沒(méi)忘記羅絲在聚會(huì)上說(shuō)過(guò)的話，故此處說(shuō)的是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她教會(huì)我們的（道理）。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。
All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne. Smetimes ne living thing kills anther t live, s they frm a fd chain.
Plants make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n while sme animals n(以……為食) plants directly. Fr example, lcusts(蝗蟲(chóng)) are small insects. Millins and millins f lcusts in a grup can eat anything that is green, including a lt f fd that peple need. In India, lcusts have ever destryed(破壞) many fields f crps. Hwever, lcusts can be fd fr birds, chickens, ducks r ther living things, even humans.
Humans are at the tp f the fd chain, they eat nt nly lcusts, but als birds, chickens, ducks r many ther plants and animals. They are members f many fd chains, but they ften break up the fd chains.
Each frm f life is linked(和……有聯(lián)系) t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans shuld share the wrld with ther living things in peace.
11. N living things can live alne.
12. Sme animals eat plants directly t live.
13. Lcusts dn’t eat fd that peple need.
14. Humans hardly ever break up the fd chains.
15. It’s dangerus fr humans t break up the fd chains.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了保持大自然食物鏈完整的重要意義。
【11題詳解】
題意：沒(méi)有生物能單獨(dú)生存。
根據(jù)原文All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，沒(méi)有生物能獨(dú)自生存。該小題說(shuō)法正確，故選A。
【12題詳解】
題意：有些動(dòng)物通過(guò)直接進(jìn)食植物來(lái)生存。
根據(jù)原文Plants make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n while sme animals n(以……為食) plants directly可知，有些動(dòng)物通過(guò)直接進(jìn)食植物來(lái)生存。該小題說(shuō)法正確，故選A。
【13題詳解】
題意：蝗蟲(chóng)不吃人們所需食物。
根據(jù)原文Millins and millins f lcusts in a grup can eat anything that is green, including a lt f fd that peple need可知，蝗蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉人們所需食物。該小題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
【14題詳解】
題意：人類(lèi)幾乎從不打破食物鏈。
根據(jù)原文Humans are at the tp f the fd chain, ... They are members f many fd chains, but they ften break up the fd chains可知，人類(lèi)經(jīng)常會(huì)打破食物鏈。該小題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
【15題詳解】
題意：打破食物鏈對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是件很危險(xiǎn)的事。
根據(jù)原文Each frm f life is linked(和……有聯(lián)系) t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物鏈對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是件很危險(xiǎn)的事。該小題說(shuō)法正確，故選A。
We can use new ways t fight the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) .Let's meet these high-tech helpers in China!
16. What will the plice d when a drne find peple in grups?
A. Warn the crwd.B. Call up the crwd.C. Send messages t the crwd.
17. What can the smart rbts d in the hspital accrding t the passage?
①Play with the patients. ② Hand ut medicine. ③Give directins.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
18. Hw lng did it take the cmpany t prduce 15 mbile rms?
A. Within a day.B. Mre than 24 hursC. Within 24 days.
19. The AI system can check abut ______ peple every minute.
A. 3B. 300C. 3000
20. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Smart rbts help t send fd t patients.
B. Technlgies help t fight the nvel crnavirus.
C. The AI system can tell peple if they have fevers.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
文章介紹的是在新冠病毒期間，中國(guó)涌現(xiàn)出的一些利用新的高科技來(lái)幫助抗擊疫情的情況。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中When they are fund by the drnes, the plice will warn them thrugh the ludspeaker (揚(yáng)聲器) n the drne.可知，當(dāng)無(wú)人機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的時(shí)候，警察會(huì)警告他們，故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.可知，智能機(jī)器人幫助病人送食物。這些機(jī)器人還可以幫助分發(fā)藥品，為人們指路，故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms within 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技術(shù)在24小時(shí)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)了15個(gè)移動(dòng)房間，故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.可知，一分鐘可以檢查300人，故選B。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章的開(kāi)頭We can use new ways t fight the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) .Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介紹在疫情期間利用一些高科技幫助抗擊疫情的情況，所以B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。
There are many freign teachers in China tday. Amng them, Phillip Hancck is certainly an unusual ne. The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better.
Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. When he was a cllege student, he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. This unfrgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind t cme t China. After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. He lved the cuntry deeply.
Unluckily, Phillip had a health prblem. He fught his diabetes (糖尿病) fr many years. Thugh his cnditin used t be under cntrl, it became wrse in 2018. Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. He hped t dnate them t Chinese peple in need after his death.
Phillip died n May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese peple see him as a her. Althugh his physical bdy is n lnger here, he will always be with us.
21. What was Phillip's last wish?
A. T meet his family.B. T g back t Australia.C. T dnate his rgans t save thers.
22. Hw lng did Phillip live in China?
A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.
23. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Phillip studied Chinese frm his teachers in cllege.
B. Phillip seldm travelled arund when he wrked in China.
C. Mst f Phillip's rgans were still in gd cnditin when he was clse t death.
24. What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage?
A. Phillip was frm Australia.
B. Phillip can speak Chinese well.
C. Phillip taught English in Suthwest University.
25. What d yu think f Phillip?
A. Smart and humrus.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and bring.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
本文主要講了在西南大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)老師菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐贈(zèng)他的器官來(lái)拯救別人，他的善舉改變了五個(gè)中國(guó)人的生活。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. 他最后的愿望是捐贈(zèng)他的器官來(lái)拯救別人，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中國(guó)待了五年，他到處旅行，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. 菲利普大學(xué)時(shí)從他的老師那里學(xué)中文。根據(jù)上文he …studied Chinese by himself in his free time. 他在空閑時(shí)間自學(xué)漢語(yǔ)?？芍揪湔f(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B.菲利普在中國(guó)工作時(shí)很少四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中國(guó)待了五年，他到處旅行，可知本句說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C.當(dāng)菲利普接近死亡時(shí)，他的大部分器官仍然處于良好狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. 菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好?？芍揪湔f(shuō)法正確，故選C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。A.菲利普來(lái)自澳大利亞。根據(jù)上文Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. 菲利普來(lái)自澳大利亞悉尼，可知本句屬于文章細(xì)節(jié)，是不需要推斷出來(lái)的；B. 菲利普中文說(shuō)的好。根據(jù)上文he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. 他對(duì)中國(guó)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，在空閑時(shí)間獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。在2012年，這位年輕人參加了第十一屆中國(guó)“漢語(yǔ)橋”世界大學(xué)生中文比賽。由此可推斷菲利普的中文應(yīng)該說(shuō)得好。C.菲利普在西南大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他來(lái)到重慶西南大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)?？芍揪鋵儆谖恼录?xì)節(jié)，是不需要推斷出來(lái)的，故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。A.聰明又幽默；B.善良又樂(lè)于助人；C.又蠢又無(wú)聊。根據(jù)上文The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better. 這個(gè)年輕人總是想要回報(bào)，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐贈(zèng)他的器官來(lái)拯救別人。他的行為改變了五個(gè)中國(guó)人的生活。通讀全文，可知菲利普善良又樂(lè)于助人，故選B。
Teens will finally grw up sme day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (勞動(dòng)教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平臺(tái)) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
26. What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese?
A. 強(qiáng)調(diào).B. 忽視.C. 珍惜.
27. The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ______
A. Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse.
B. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. Nancy's parents dn't want her t help with chres at hme.
28. Which is nt the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Washing clthes.C. Cking.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B. Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C. The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
30. What is the title f the passage?
A. Family educatin.B. Schl educatin.C. Hardwrking spirit educatin.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
文章介紹的是學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)并要求青少年學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。青少年應(yīng)該每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以便能夠解決將來(lái)遇到的問(wèn)題。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.可知，近年來(lái)這一點(diǎn)一直被……。許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。由此可以推斷出這里verlked指的是不好的意思，沒(méi)有讓青少年重視的意思，所以應(yīng)該是“忽視”，故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.可知，通過(guò)舉例Nancy的例子主要是說(shuō)明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性的結(jié)果，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms.可知，A選項(xiàng)不屬于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (勞動(dòng)教育).可知，政府一直在努力重視勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，而不是不重視，所以C選項(xiàng)描述不正確，故選C。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章的開(kāi)頭Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.以及結(jié)尾The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是勞動(dòng)教育，故選C。
第三節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Sme peple say life is like crssing a river; _______31_______
I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain. Each year we have a new muntain t climb. T reach ur gals, we wrk hard t make prgress day after day. ______32______ We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.
Smetimes, we fall ver. Here we als have anther chice. ______33______ Or, we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.
If we reach the gal fr this year, we start frm zer t reach the gal fr next year. We shuldn't spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be. ______34______
Many peple will waste time wrrying, "Can I reach my final gal?" r "Is it wrth ding"? ______35______ The questin is, "Can I take the next step in the right directin?"
Take ne step at a time, and pay attentin t tmrrw's step tday.
A. Here we have a chice.
B. That is nt the questin.
C. Instead, we shuld lk ahead.
D. These questins are really imprtant.
E. Sme say it is like climbing a muntain.
F. We can stp and cmplain abut what prgress we have lst.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B
【解析】
這篇短文主要是作者對(duì)生命的詮釋。文章講述生命就像爬山，為了達(dá)到目的，我們每天努力進(jìn)步。跌倒了站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)前行；今年達(dá)到目的，明年從零開(kāi)始，一步一個(gè)腳印，朝著正確的方向努力。
【31題詳解】
句意：有人說(shuō)人生就像爬山。
根據(jù)前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及后句I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain.可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“有人認(rèn)為人生就像爬山”，與前一句形成對(duì)比，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)符合，故選E。
【32題詳解】
句意：我們有一個(gè)選擇。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.可知，這里是兩種不同的態(tài)度，所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“有一個(gè)選擇”，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)比較符合，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：我們可以停下來(lái)抱怨我們失去的進(jìn)步。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Here we als have anther chice.以及后句we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.可知，這里說(shuō)的是不好的方面，與空格后面的內(nèi)容形成鮮明的對(duì)比，后面說(shuō)的是“站起來(lái)繼續(xù)”，所以前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“停止不前”，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選F。
【34題詳解】
句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該向前看。
根據(jù)前句We shuldn’t spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be.可知，后面應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“我們要……”，與前面的內(nèi)容相反，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：這不是問(wèn)題所在。
根據(jù)后句The questin is, “Can I take the next step in the right directin?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，說(shuō)的是上面說(shuō)的都不是問(wèn)題，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）
四、語(yǔ)法填空
Dear Mm and Dad
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time since I came t China as an exchange student. I ____36____ (real) miss yu nw. This is the ____37____ (ne) time yu haven't been with me n my birthday. Thanks fr yur birthday gift ____38____ England. I like it very much.
Because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't g hme, but yu dn't need t wrry abut me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____39____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mm made a big chclate birthday cake fr me, and she made much Chinese fd that I lved best. We culdn't g ut, ____40____ we enjyed urselves at hme.
Li Hua and I have been busy with ur studies since this Mnday. We have been having nline ____41____ (class) fr several days. Smetimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always tld sme jkes ____42____ (make) me happy r taught me hw t make Chinese dishes.
Nw peple here are living a ____43____ (peace) life. On ne hand, they stay away frm thers, and n the ther hand, they try t help thse in truble, including us freigners.____44____ kind Chinese peple are! This is a cuntry full f lve.
Dear Mm and Dad, please take gd care f _____45_____. I lve yu.
Yurs,
Peter
【答案】36. really
37. first 38. frm
39. had 40. but
41. classes
42. t make
43. peaceful
44. Hw 45. yurselves
【解析】
文章講述的是作者作為一名交換生在疫情期間不能回國(guó)，只能待在中國(guó)，但是他過(guò)的很快樂(lè)，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么過(guò)的以及介紹在中國(guó)的生活，并感慨中國(guó)是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的國(guó)家。
36題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在真的很想你們。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在句中修飾的是動(dòng)詞miss，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所給詞是形容詞，所以變成副詞要加ly，故答案為really。
【37題詳解】
句意：這是第一次在我生日那天沒(méi)有和你們?cè)谝黄稹?br>根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的the可知，這里表達(dá)的是“第一次”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)順序要用序數(shù)詞，ne的序數(shù)詞是first，故答案為first。
【38題詳解】
句意：謝謝你們從英國(guó)寄來(lái)的生日禮物。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“從英國(guó)寄來(lái)的禮物”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“從……”是介詞frm，故答案為frm。
【39題詳解】
句意：昨天我和李華的家人開(kāi)了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格在句中作謂語(yǔ)，而句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞是yesterday，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故答案為had。
【40題詳解】
句意：我們不能出去，但我們?cè)诩彝娴煤荛_(kāi)心。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，We culdn’t g ut與we enjyed urselves at hme.前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞是but，故答案為but。
【41題詳解】
句意：我們已經(jīng)上了好幾天網(wǎng)課了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“上網(wǎng)課”，此處指的應(yīng)該是很多課程，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為classes。
【42題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，李華總是給我講笑話讓我開(kāi)心。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格表達(dá)的是“為了讓我開(kāi)心”，在句中做的是目的狀語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用不定式表示，故答案為t make。
【43題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在這里的人們過(guò)著平靜的生活。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在句中修飾的是后面的名詞life，英語(yǔ)中修飾名詞要用形容詞，peace是一個(gè)名詞，變成形容詞是peaceful故答案為peaceful。
【44題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)人多善良啊！
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是一個(gè)感嘆句，句子主語(yǔ)是Chinese peple，謂語(yǔ)是are，主語(yǔ)前面是形容詞kind，所以這里應(yīng)該用hw引導(dǎo)，位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為Hw。
【45題詳解】
句意：親愛(ài)的爸爸媽媽?zhuān)?qǐng)多多保重。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“照顧自己”，所以應(yīng)該用反身代詞，而這里是對(duì)Mm和Dad說(shuō)，所以這里應(yīng)該表示“你們自己”，故答案為yurselves。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
(A: Jack B: Xiafen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiafen. ________46________?
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What des it talk abut?
B: ______47______. Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famus ideas. _______48_______?
B: Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is “知之為知之，不知為不知?！?br>A: Sunds a little difficult. ________49________?
B: It means t be hnest abut what we knw.
A: Oh I see. Thank yu.
B: _______50_______.
【答案】46. What are yu ding.
47. It talks abut Cnfucian ideas.
48. Can yu tell me smething abut his famus ideas
49. What des it mean
50. Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
本文是小芬和杰克討論儒家思想的對(duì)話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)I'm reading a passage in China Daily“我正在讀《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上的一篇文章”，可知，此空詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，所以空格處填What are yu ding。故答案為What are yu ding?
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)What des it talk abut“它講了什么內(nèi)容”及Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China“儒家思想在中國(guó)很有用也很受歡迎”，可知，此空回答這本書(shū)講述跟儒家思想有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故答案為It talks abut Cnfucian ideas.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is “知之為知之，不知為不知?！笨芍?，此空是由can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，且是讓對(duì)方介紹儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為Can yu tell me smething abut his famus ideas?
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)It means t be hnest abut what we knw“它意味著要誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)待我們所知道的事情”，可知，此空是詢(xún)問(wèn)“它意味著什么”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，所以空格處填What des it mean。故答案為What des it mean?
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)Thank yu，可知，別人表達(dá)感謝，我們要說(shuō)“不客氣”，所以空格處填Yu’re welcme。故答案為Yu’re welcme.
六、閱讀表達(dá)
There is an ld Chinese saying, 4. "If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water." That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld thank him a lt.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give us a better life. They give us fd and clthes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrng. We are taken after well by them.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. 5. 對(duì)于老師來(lái)說(shuō)，教育我們是不易的。They teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同時(shí)), We even thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish (自私的), because we learn the imprtance f being kind.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld thank in ur life. We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds. Then what actin will yu take t thank them?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。
51. Why shuld we thank peple wh give us up?
________________________________________________________
52. Can we express ur thanks nly with wrds in the writer's pinin?
________________________________________________________
53. What actin will yu take t thank yur parents? (Give an example.)
________________________________________________________
將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。
54. ________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because we learn hw t be independent.
52. N, we can’t.
53. In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
54. 滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)。
55. It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
【解析】
文章通過(guò)一句諺語(yǔ)“滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)”來(lái)告訴我們要懂得感恩，懂得感謝生活中遇到的每一個(gè)人。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)文中We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent.可知，我們感謝那些放棄我們的人，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)會(huì)了如何獨(dú)立。故答案為：Because we learn hw t be independent.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)文中We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds.可知，我們應(yīng)該用行動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的感謝，而不僅僅是語(yǔ)言。故答案為N, we can’t.
【53題詳解】
為了表達(dá)對(duì)父母的感謝，我們可以在平時(shí)有空時(shí)幫助父母做做家務(wù)，或者在周末幫父母準(zhǔn)備早餐，故答案為：In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
【54題詳解】
If如果，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞；smene有人，不定代詞；gives給，動(dòng)詞三單；yu你，人稱(chēng)代詞；a little drp f water一小滴水；yu你，人稱(chēng)代詞；shuld應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；return返回，以……相報(bào)；a spring f water一泉水；整理之后可以看出，這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)有人給你一滴水，你應(yīng)該以一泉水去回報(bào)”，故答案為：滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)。
【55題詳解】
對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)fr，介詞；老師teacher，可數(shù)名詞，在句中可以用冠詞來(lái)修飾或者用復(fù)數(shù)形式；教育teach，動(dòng)詞；我們we/ us；是is，不易的nt easy；整理之后可知看出，這里符合“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是It is adj+fr/ f sb t d sth.，句中的形容詞是easy，是形容物的，所以應(yīng)該用介詞fr，故答案為：It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)
56.“生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)?！薄斑\(yùn)動(dòng)興，民族興?！比襁\(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)蔚然興起。假如你是一名初三學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在舉辦題為“Sprts”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。
1.要點(diǎn)：
2.要求：
（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名等；
（2）語(yǔ)言要通順，表達(dá)要正確；
（3）要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，為了行文需要，可適當(dāng)拓展和增加要點(diǎn)；
（4）詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.正文：
Life lies in mvement. Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life lies in mvement. Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular in China.
As fr me, I like taking part in different kinds f sprts, like ftball, basketball, walking, swimming and s n. And I als like t watch sprts matches. My favrite sprt is swimming. I lk like a lvely fish in the swimming pl. I enjy swimming because it can make me strng and healthy. It can als bring me a lt f happiness.
As we all knw sprts can keep us healthy, s nw we students are encuraged t d sprts. Ding sprts can make us lk gd and feel gd. And ding sprts regularly can even help us sleep better at night.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為話題作文，要求以“Sprts”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章。文章用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)。
2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文分三段，首段用于引出話題，點(diǎn)出國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎的事實(shí)。第二段作者提到了自己參加過(guò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段則提到了做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處，建議學(xué)生多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。例文思路清晰，敘述流暢，包含題目所給要點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)拓展，符合題目要求，是一篇合格的例文。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語(yǔ)：as fr，take part in，different kinds f，and s n，lk like，a lt f，as we all knw。
句型：
（1）I enjy swimming because it can make me strng and healthy.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句、make作使役動(dòng)詞）
（2）Ding sprts can make us lk gd and feel gd.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）
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Drnes (無(wú)人機(jī))
In sme cuntryside, the plice use drnes t find peple in grups. When they are fund by the drnes, the plice will warn them thrugh the ludspeaker (揚(yáng)聲器) n the drne.
Smart Rbts
Time t eat! In sme hspitals, smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.
3D "Hspitals"
A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms within 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy and sent them t Hubei fr patients t live in. Each rm is abut the size f a bedrm.
AI System (系統(tǒng))
At the Mudanyuan subway statin in Beijing, an AI system can check peple in crwds t see if they have fevers. Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.

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