2020年郴州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真填涂和核對答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和科目；2.選擇題部分請按題號用2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡皮擦擦干凈，不留痕跡；3.非選擇題部分請按題號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，否則作答無效；4.在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；5.請勿折疊答題卡，保證字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；6.答題完成后，請將試卷、答題卡放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)一收回；7.試題卷中聽力技能材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷共8頁，分四個部分，76小題，時量90分鐘，滿分120分。Ⅰ.聽力技能第一節(jié)  對話理解聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，聽下面五段對話，每聽完段對話后，回答1個小題。1. How does Mike usually go to school?A.   B.   C.2. What does Bob like for breakfast?A.   B.   C.3. How does Frank study for tests?A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exercises. C. By working with friends.4. What color is Paul’s shirt?A. Yellow.   B. Blue.   C. Orange.5. When is their School Day?A. In July.   B. In August.   C. In October.聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。6. What’s wrong with Tom?A. He has a stomachache.   B. He has a headache.   C. He has a fever.7. What should Tom do?A. Lie down and rest.   B. Drink some hot water.   C. Take some medicine.聽第七段對話，回答第8至10小題。8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.   B. Relatives.   C. Neighbors.9. What did Mary use to look like?A. She used to have long hair.  B. She used to have curly hair.  C. She used to have short hair.10. What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. Flying in a plane.   B. Traveling.   C. Staying at home.聽第八段對話，回答第11至 13小題。11. How was Peter’s vacation?A. Terrible.   B. Not bad.   C. Great.12. What does Peter think of giraffes?A. Beautiful.   B. Interesting.   C. Cute.13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with?A. His parents.   B. His sister.   C. His cousin.聽第九段對話，回答第14至16小題。14. What’s in Jim’s schoolbag?A. His watch.   B. His iPad.   C. His dictionary.15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag?A. In the school.   B. In the music hall.   C. At home.16. Who might get Jim’s schoolbag?A. His mother.   B. His aunt.   C. His friends.第二節(jié)  短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。17. Where are they going?A. Moscow.   B. Paris.   C. London.18. How long are they staying there?A. For 2 weeks.   B. For 3 weeks.   C. For 4 weeks.19. Why must they wear red hats?A. Because the families can find them easily.B. Because there aren’t enough red hats there.C. Because the red hats are expensive there.20. What’s Mr. Green’s telephone number?A. 400-9785.   B. 400-6786.   C. 400-8875.Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Zhong Nanshan is not only ________ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山不僅是一位出色的醫(yī)生，而且還是一位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。考查冠詞。a 一個；an 一個；the 這個。此處指“一位醫(yī)生”，表示泛指，且excellent是首個發(fā)音字母為元音單詞，故用an。故選B。2.I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.A. at B. in C. on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我一個月之后將去高中，我不能相信時間過得如此快。考查介詞。at接具體的時間點(diǎn)；in+一段時間表示在一段時間之內(nèi)或在一段時間之后；on接具體的某一天。根據(jù)will 和一段時間a month可知此處用in表示“一個月之后”。故選B。3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.A so that B. even though C. as soon as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，這樣我們才能創(chuàng)造一個更好居住的世界。考查連詞。A. so that以便、結(jié)果；B. even though即使；C. as soon as一……就……。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。4.During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在疫情期間，我們市的許多女醫(yī)生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名詞作定語。woman doctor 女醫(yī)生；woman doctors 表述錯誤；women doctors 女醫(yī)生。當(dāng)名詞作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，名詞為人的職業(yè)時，woman也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。5.—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent?—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《美國達(dá)人秀》嗎？——是的。我認(rèn)為它和《星光大道》一樣有趣。考查形容詞原級。interesting有趣的，令人感興趣的，形容詞原級；more interesting更有趣的，形容詞比較級；the most interesting最有趣的，形容詞最高級。as ... as和……一樣……，中間加形容詞或副詞原級，此處用interesting符合題意。故選A。6.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.—OK, Mom.A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要再玩游戲了，那對你沒有什么有用東西。——好的，媽媽。考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么東西/事情；something某樣?xùn)|西/事情。根據(jù)“Don’t play games any more”可知此處表達(dá)的是“游戲沒什么有用的東西”，用不定代詞nothing，修飾詞放在不定代詞的后面，此處用nothing useful。故選A。7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A. go B. going C. to go【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們這周末去看電影吧。——對不起，但是我父母和我已經(jīng)決定去東江湖露營。考查動詞不定式作賓語。go動詞原形；going動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to go動詞不定式。此處表示“決定做某事”用動詞短語decide to do，此處用動詞不定式to go。故選C。8.— I really want to go to college for further study.— Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.A. will study B. studied C. study【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很想上大學(xué)深造。   ——相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。A. will study表一般將來時；B. studied表一般過去時；C. study表一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)英語語法，在由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A. What B. How C. What a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，那些大象跟著音樂在跳舞。——它們多么聰明??！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是what+(a/an +形容詞)名詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他。根據(jù)smart可知是形容詞，此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。10.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?—At 8:00 this evening.A. when will the concert beginB. when the concert will beginC. when would the concert begin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打擾，你知道音樂會什么時間開始么？——今天晚上8點(diǎn)。考查賓語從句。動詞know后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動詞，A和C選項(xiàng)的語序錯誤。故選B。第二節(jié)  完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was ___11___ for him to do all the farm work alone. ___12___ he wanted to hire (雇傭) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at ___13___work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied ___14___ his work. One night, the wind blew ___15___. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. He ___16___ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was very ___17___ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to ___18___ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. ___19___ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer ___20___ the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.11. A. difficult B. easy C. different12. A. Or B. So C. And13. A. farm B. factory C. shop14. A. for B. of C. with15. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly16. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted17. A. happy B. angry C. excited18. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for19. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something20. A. told B. forgot C. understood【答案】11. A    12. B    13. A    14. C    15. A    16. C    17. B    18. A    19. B    20. C【解析】文章告訴我們，盡其所能做好一切，便不懼風(fēng)暴侵襲。【11題詳解】句意：他很難獨(dú)自完成所有的農(nóng)場工作。
difficult 困難的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根據(jù)下一句he wanted to hire (雇傭) someone for help可知他想要雇傭人幫助他，那么對他來說獨(dú)自完成所有的農(nóng)場工作很難。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：所以他想要雇傭人幫助他。
Or 或者；否則；So 所以；And 并且。根據(jù)前后兩句，可知對他來說獨(dú)自完成所有的農(nóng)場工作很難，所以他想要雇傭人幫助他。是因果關(guān)系。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你擅長農(nóng)場工作嗎？
farm 農(nóng)場；factory 工廠；shop 商店。根據(jù)第一句Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地點(diǎn)在農(nóng)場。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場主對于他的工作很滿意。
for 為了；of ……的；with 和。be satisfied with 對……很滿意。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：一天晚上，風(fēng)特別大。
heavily 重地；softly 溫柔地；lightly 輕地。根據(jù)后文Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴風(fēng)雨來臨了，風(fēng)一定超級大。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他朝著男人喊。
looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根據(jù)Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴風(fēng)雨來臨了，農(nóng)場主很著急，一定是喊出聲。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場主很生氣并且計劃解雇他。
happy 開心的；angry 生氣的；excited 興奮的。根據(jù)But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴風(fēng)雨來臨之際男人要去睡覺，因此農(nóng)場主很生氣。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他趕緊去外面為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。
prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備；ask for 請求；search for 尋找。暴風(fēng)雨來了后會沖走牛羊，所以此處男人是做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：一切都在正確的地方。
Nothing 什么也沒有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根據(jù)下一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可知風(fēng)暴不會吹走任何東西。因?yàn)橐磺卸荚谡_的地方。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：就在那時，農(nóng)夫理解了男人的話。
told 告訴；forgot 忘記；understood 理解。根據(jù)He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能夠入睡，是因?yàn)樗驯M其所能保護(hù)農(nóng)場免受風(fēng)暴侵襲。農(nóng)夫理解了男人的話。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀技能第一節(jié)  閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。A閱讀下面的圖表，完成文后小題。Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry TownWe have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.The apartment is in very good condition!* One large living room* Two bedrooms* One kitchen* One small gardenDo you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes’ walk from the train stationRent: $500 per monthFor more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.  21. According to the ad, the apartment to rent has ________.A. one large living room B. three bedrooms C. a big garden22. How much is the rent for the apartment?A. $280 per month. B. $500 per month. C. $300 per month.【答案】21. A    22. B【解析】文章是一條公寓出租信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One large living room可知公寓有一個大的起居室。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rent: $500 per month可知每月500美元。故選B。B閱讀下面的圖表，完成文后小題。Long March 5 (A)Country: ChinaHeight: 57 metersPayload capacity(有效載荷) to low-Earth orbit: 25 tonsFirst launched(發(fā)射): 2016Angara A 5 (A)Country: RussiaHeight: 64 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tonsFirst launched: 2014Falcon 9 (A)Country: AmericaHeight: 70 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tonsFirst launched: 2010  23. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?A. In 2010. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.24. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?A. In China. B. In America. C. In Russia.25. Which is the highest rocket of the three?A. Falcon 9 (A). B. Angara A 5(A). C. Long March 5 (A).【答案】23. C    24. C    25. A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中美俄三款火箭的一些基本信息。【23題詳解】題意：長征5號火箭首次發(fā)射是在什么時候？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文First launched(發(fā)射): 2016可知，長征5號火箭首次發(fā)射是在2016年。C選項(xiàng)In 2016“2016年”符合題意，故選C。【24題詳解】題意：安加拉-A 5火箭的首次發(fā)射地點(diǎn)在哪里？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Country: Russia可知，安加拉-A 5火箭是俄羅斯，所以它是在俄羅斯發(fā)射的。C選項(xiàng)In Russia“在俄羅斯”符合題意，故選C。【25題詳解】題意：三款火箭中哪一款是最高的火箭？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，長征5號火箭57米高，安加拉-A 5火箭64米高，獵鷹9號火箭70米高，顯然獵鷹9號是最高的火箭。A選項(xiàng)Falcon 9 (A)“獵鷹9號”符合題意，故選A。BNot long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues (議題) about science. Besides the world’s top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people’s understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契數(shù)列與貝祖數(shù)). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (創(chuàng)新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”26. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about ________.A. computer B. science C. math27. Who has influenced Tan’s interest in math largely?A Her headteacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father.28. Tan Fanglin’s achievements come from ________.A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong interest in math and the right study method29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglin’s findings have’t won prizesC. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The Youth Innovation Competition.【答案】26. B    27. C    28. C    29. A    30. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國最年輕的科學(xué)家——談方琳，講了她的主要科學(xué)成就及其成長經(jīng)歷，她參加了第二屆世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇，是被邀請的最年輕的與會成員。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues about science.”可知第二屆世界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇的重要議題是關(guān)于科學(xué)的。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. ”可知談方琳對數(shù)學(xué)的興趣主要是受父親的影響。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.”可知談方琳的成就來自她對數(shù)學(xué)的濃厚興趣和正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中談方琳的話“... have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”可知她受到鼓舞去做科學(xué)研究，夢想著取得良好的研究成果，為此將不斷學(xué)習(xí)，由此可推出談方琳會繼續(xù)做科學(xué)研究。故選A。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了中國最年輕的科學(xué)家——談方琳，用“The Youngest Scientist in China”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。C Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用電池發(fā)動的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (質(zhì)量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (頭盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.31. Electric bicycles were first made ________ in China.A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1980s32. The underlined word “disadvantages” means ________ in Chinese.A. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) B. 缺點(diǎn) C. 型號33. To keep safe, people should ________ when riding electric bicycles.A. wear helmets B. ride very fast C. make a call34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People in the countryside don’t ride electric bicycles now.B. It’s not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China35. What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.【答案】31. C    32. B    33. A    34. B    35. A【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹電動車的便利以及它的缺點(diǎn)，提醒騎電動車的人需要注意的安全問題。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They were first made in the 1980s in China”電動車是在20世紀(jì)80年代在中國制造出來，故選C。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed”可知此處講述的是電動車的缺點(diǎn)，disadvantages的意思是缺點(diǎn)。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“At the same time, people should wear helmets (頭盔) when riding electric bicycles”可知騎電動車應(yīng)戴頭盔，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities”可知A選項(xiàng)“don’t ride” 表述錯誤。根據(jù)第二段“There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China ”可知C選項(xiàng)“over 300” 表述錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段“The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them”可知B表述正確。故選B。【35題詳解】寫作意圖題。文章主要目的是為了介紹電動車給讀者，介紹了它的便利以及它的不安全性。B選項(xiàng)“the way to ride”騎電動車的方式文中沒有提到，C選項(xiàng)“the disadvantages”過于片面，故選A。第二節(jié)  回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile.36. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?____________________________________________________________________37. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?____________________________________________________________________38. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?____________________________________________________________________39. Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?____________________________________________________________________40. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?____________________________________________________________________【答案】36. Once a week.    37. Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.    38. By car.    39. Yes, it was.    40. On Children’s Day.【解析】文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他們最喜歡的意大利餐館吃一次飯，這次Emma的爸爸建議他們嘗試鎮(zhèn)上新開的中國餐館，一開始Emma和弟弟Josh不同意，但去了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)這家餐館的食物很好吃，他們又多了一家最喜歡的餐館，媽媽說兒童節(jié)的時候可以再來這家餐館吃飯。【36題詳解】根據(jù)第1段中“Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.”可知這家人每周去一次意大利餐館。故答案為Once a week.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第2段中“... Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.”可知一開始Emma和她的小弟弟Josh不同意去嘗試一家新餐館。故答案為Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.【38題詳解】根據(jù)第3段中“Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.”講Emma和Josh進(jìn)入小汽車后座，可推出是乘坐小汽車去的餐館。故答案為By car.【39題詳解】根據(jù)第4段中“The food here is pretty delicious.”可知中國餐館的食物是美味的，要用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故答案為Yes, it was.【40題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Josh agreed and asked, ‘When shall we come here again?’ ‘On Children’s Day,’ said Emma’s mom with a smile.”可知他們將在兒童節(jié)的時候再去新的中國餐館就餐。故答案為On Children’s Day.IV.寫作技能第一節(jié)  完成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。A: Hi, Excuse me.B: Yes. How can I help you?A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here?B: _____________41_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.A:____________42____________?B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.A:_____________43_____________?B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.A:____________44____________?B: It takes about 15 minutes.A: Thank you.B:____________45____________.【答案】41. Yes, there is.    42. How can I get there?    43. Which bus can I take?    44. How long does it take?    45. You’re welcome.【解析】本對話主要是關(guān)于是否附近有一個醫(yī)院，如何去醫(yī)院以及花費(fèi)多長時間。【41題詳解】句意：是的，有一個。根據(jù)前文的“Is there a hospital around here?附近是否有家醫(yī)院？”以及后面“It is on Bridge Street”可知，此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，根據(jù)問句可知，肯定回答應(yīng)該是Yes, there is.。故答案為Yes, there is。【42題詳解】句意：我可以怎么到達(dá)那兒？ 根據(jù)后面“You can take a bus there.”可知，前面是問如何到達(dá)那兒How can I get there?故答案為How can I get there？【43題詳解】句意：我可以坐哪路公共汽車？根據(jù)回答“You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there. 你可以坐6輛公共汽車。它會帶你去那里?！笨芍?，前面是在問坐哪路車。故答案為Which bus can I take？【44題詳解】句意：這要花費(fèi)多長時間？根據(jù)回答“It takes about 15 minutes. 大約需要15分鐘?！笨芍?，前面是在問花費(fèi)多長時間How long does it take? 故答案為How long does it take？【45題詳解】句意：不用謝。根據(jù)前面“Thank you.”結(jié)合交際用語可知，此處應(yīng)該是說“不用謝You’re welcome.”故答案為You’re welcome。第二節(jié)  短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。money  river  finally  look  he  who  help  lazy  but  about  Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very ____46____and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried_____47_____ his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little _____48_____and a map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests,____49____ and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They ____50____ him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (強(qiáng)盜). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.____51____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days ____52____ for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打獵) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people ____53____had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.When he reached home, he said sorry to ____54____ father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son,_____55_____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” the father answered with a smile.【答案】46. lazy    47. about    48. money    49. rivers    50. helped    51. Finally    52. looking    53. who    54. his    55. but【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述一位智者的兒子很懶，整天什么都不做，智者擔(dān)心他的兒子的將來，讓他去尋寶。兒子一路經(jīng)歷了很多人和事，一年之后終于到達(dá)目的地但是沒有找到任何財寶?；氐郊抑钦吒嬖V他那個地方?jīng)]有什么財寶，只是為了讓他找到人生的真正目的。【46題詳解】句意：然而，他的兒子很懶，整天什么都不做。根據(jù)“did nothing all day”可知此處用形容詞lazy作表語，表示“懶的”。故答案為lazy。【47題詳解】句意：智者擔(dān)心他兒子的將來。此處用動詞短語be worried about表示“擔(dān)心，憂慮”。故答案為about。【48題詳解】句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一點(diǎn)錢和一張地圖。根據(jù)a little可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞money表示“一點(diǎn)錢”。故答案為money。【49題詳解】句意：他不得不穿過森林、河流和大山。根據(jù)and可知此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞與forests和mountains并列，此處用rivers表示“河流”。故答案為rivers。【50題詳解】句意：他有麻煩的時候，他們幫助他。根據(jù)was可知句子是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)“in trouble”可知此處用helped表示“幫助”。故答案為helped。【51題詳解】句意：最終，一年之后，他到達(dá)了財寶的所在地。根據(jù)“after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location”可知此處用副詞finally表示“最終”，句首首字母f大寫。故答案為Finally。【52題詳解】句意：他花了兩天時間尋找財寶，但是什么都沒找到。表達(dá)“花時間做某事”用spend +時間+doing，此處用動名詞looking for表示“尋找”。故答案為looking。【53題詳解】句意：他見到了之前幫助過他的那個人。此處是定語從句，先行詞是people，從句缺主語，用關(guān)系代詞who指代人。故答案為who。【54題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家的時候，他因?yàn)樗麤]有找到財寶給他的父親道歉。名詞father前用形容詞性物主代詞his表示“他的父親”。故答案為his。【55題詳解】句意：那個地方?jīng)]有什么財寶，兒子，但是我認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)找到了你人生的真正目的。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but表示“但是”。故答案為but。第三節(jié)  書面表達(dá) 56.假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李明，已報名參加暑期英語夏令營。根據(jù)夏令營的活動安排，你需要準(zhǔn)備一份關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.課程多樣，我最喜歡的科目是……2.老師友善，我與同學(xué)關(guān)系融洽……3.活動豐富，我喜歡的活動是……4.我對學(xué)校生活的感受……要求：1.短文須包含要點(diǎn)中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Hello, everyone,I’m Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to share my school life with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.【答案】[例文]Hello, everyone,I’m Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to share my school life with you. I study many subjects at school. Among them, I like English best, because in class I can not only learn how to use the language but also know some foreign culture. Teachers are friendly and I get on well with my classmates. We have a lot of after-school activities. I like playing basketball. It’s good for my health. I am also a member of my school basketball team. My school life is wonderful, isn’t it? That’s all. Thank you.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為材料作文，要求根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)提示就校園生活寫一篇短文。文章時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第一人稱。2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文分三段，第一、三段為題目所給內(nèi)容，第二段為按照要點(diǎn)所寫的內(nèi)容。例文層次分明，思路清晰，要點(diǎn)齊全，符合題目要求，是篇合格的范文。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：in class，not only … but also，get on well with，a lot of，be good for。句型：（1）Among them, I like English best, because in class I can not only learn how to use the language but also know some foreign culture.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）（2）My school life is wonderful, isn’t it?（反意疑問句）
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