2020年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分)注意：答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷一、聽力理解(一)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.    B.    C.    D. 1. ___________   2. ___________   3. ___________   4. ___________ (二)聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。5. A. Tom's.            B. In Beijing           C. Five dollars. 6. A. Yes, he has.        B. No, he isn't.          C. Yes, he does. 7. A. I don't mind them.   B. Thank you.           C. Me, too. 8. A. Twice a year.        B. By subway.          C. Three kilometers. 9. A. On May 1st.         B. Seven.              C. At home. 10. A. That's right.        B. Sounds good.         C. Excuse me.  (三)聽對話，選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對話及五個(gè)問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍，11. A. By car.              B. By bike.             C. On foot. 12. A. He has a toothache.    B. He has a cold.         C. He has a fever. 13. A. Every day.           B. Once a week.          C. Once a month. 14. A. Eric's.               B. Kate's.                C. Kate's cousin's. 15. A. In a library.           B. In a museum.          C. In a zoo. B)你將聽到兩段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答下列小題。16. When will they meet?A. At 6:50.                  B. At 7:00.                C. At 7:10. 17. Where are they going to meet?A. Behind the cinema.           B. In front of the cinema.         C. In the cinema. 聽第二段對話，回答下列小題。18. What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.           B. Stay at home.             C. Study abroad. 19. Who will Laura go to the countryside with?A. Her parents.                    B. Her friends.            C. Her brother. 20. How long will Paul stay in the countryside?A. For one day.                       B. For two days.          C. For ten days.  (四)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。21. How many people are there in Alice's family?A. Three.                          B. Four.                    C. Five. 22. What does Alice's father like?A. Buying books.                    B. Drawing.                C. Reading newspapers. 23. How old is Alice's mother?A. 40.                              B. 42.                     C. 44. 24. Alice often buys many books because she wants to_________. A. share books with friends             B. be a top student           C. learn to cook25. What is Alice's brother like?A. Funny.                            B. Shy.                   C. Friendly.  (五)聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。短文讀兩遍。A Trip to Hongxing FarmWhenWe got there at 9:00 on     26    .ActivitiesFirst, we took a walk     27    the farm and saw many animals. Second, some fed corn to the     28    and others milked the cows. Then, we cut grass with a     29    machine. In the afternoon, we picked strawberries. It was interesting to     30    how to grow strawberries well.   二、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I will go to the supermarket and buy___________ umbrella for climbing the mountains.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你將做什么？——我會(huì)為爬山去超市買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處表示泛指“一把雨傘”，umbrella是元音音素開始的單詞，此處用不定冠詞an。故選B。2. —Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！樹下面有個(gè)女孩?！翘K珊的女兒。她只有六歲，但是她可以用英語講故事。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；speak說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作或說某種語言；tell告訴/講述；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)she can…stories in English，可知，此處表示“她可以用英語講故事”，固定搭配：tell stories“講故事”，故選C。3. —Becky doesn't often eat breakfast. —Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast.A. secret B. hobby C. result D. importance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝基經(jīng)常不吃早飯。——太不好了。她沒有意識(shí)到早餐的重要性。考查名詞。secret秘密；hobby愛好；result結(jié)果；importance重要性。根據(jù)“Too bad. She doesn't realize”可知此處表示的是“沒有意識(shí)到早餐的重要性”，用名詞importance。故選D。4. — Jack, don’t make a noise. The classmates are studying ___________ now. — Sorry, Mr. Brown.A. quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，別出聲。同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在正在安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。   ——對不起，布朗老師。考查副詞。A. quietly安靜地；B. clearly清楚地；C. quickly迅速地；D. politely禮貌地。根據(jù)句中don’t make a noise提示，同學(xué)們都在安靜地學(xué)習(xí)，所以老師讓杰克不要吵鬧。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。5. —Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening. —There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，莎莉今晚要來吃晚飯。——冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)牛肉。我們多買些肉和蔬菜吧。考查不定代詞。a few有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中空格后beef為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空前only及語境可知，冰箱里還有一點(diǎn)兒牛肉，故此處應(yīng)用a little表肯定。故選C。6. —What did she say in her letter?—She said she was looking forward to ___________to her hometown.A. return B. retuned C. returning D. returns【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——她在信中說了什么?——她說她很期待回到家鄉(xiāng)。考查動(dòng)詞。return動(dòng)詞原形；returned動(dòng)詞過去式；returning動(dòng)名詞；returns動(dòng)詞單三形式。look forward to doing sth.意為“盼望做某事”，此短語中的to為介詞，所以后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。7. —How excellent the basketball players are!—Yes. Their coach is always ___________with them. They practice really hard every day.A. strict B. free C. bored D. angry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員真棒啊! ——是的。他們的教練總是對他們嚴(yán)格要求。他們每天都很努力地練習(xí)。考查形容詞。strict嚴(yán)格的；free自由的；bored厭倦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“They practice really hard every day.”，可知教練對他們嚴(yán)格要求，be strict with sb.意為“對某人嚴(yán)格要求”，故選A。8. —Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show?—Of course. He's my new neighbor. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在才藝表演中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然。他是我的新鄰居。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。whose的先行詞是人或物，在定語從句中做定語；whom的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做賓語；which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語。本句的先行詞是the boy是人，在定語從句中做主語，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】
 9. — Could you help me ___________ the opening time on the Website?— OK. I’ll do it at once.A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我在網(wǎng)站上查一下營業(yè)時(shí)間嗎？   ——好吧。我馬上去做。考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. look back回顧；B. look up查閱；C. look after照顧；D. look like看起來像。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是要在網(wǎng)上查一下營業(yè)時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。10. —Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你經(jīng)常自己打掃房間嗎?——對。我不太喜歡依賴父母。我不再是個(gè)孩子了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。depend on依賴；work on從事；get on上車；turn on打開。根據(jù)“I am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜歡依賴父母；like to do sth.喜歡做某事，故選A。11. —Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I___________ it in two days.A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. finish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，你寫完你的讀書報(bào)告了么？——不，還沒有。我將在兩天之內(nèi)寫完。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。have finished動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will finish動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)；finished動(dòng)詞的過去式；finish動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“in two days在兩天之內(nèi)”可知是將來的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)will finish。故選B。12. —What is___________ river in China?—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國最長的河流是什么？——長江。它大約6300公里長。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境及句式可知，本題為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍”句式，即中國境內(nèi)最長的河流是什么，故此處應(yīng)為the longest。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：學(xué)生容易將本題中的C、D兩選項(xiàng)混淆。需注意通常情況下，形容詞的最高級(jí)前需要加定冠詞the，而副詞的最高級(jí)前不需要加定冠詞the。本題long為形容詞，故其最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加the。13. — What’s wrong with Dale?— He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A. is compared B. was compared C. compares D. compared【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴爾怎么了？   ——?jiǎng)偛庞腥税阉桶嗌掀渌吮容^。他對此很不高興。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. is compared一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. was compared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. compares第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D. compared表一般過去時(shí)。句中just now意為“剛剛、剛才”，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文He’s not happy about that可推斷，戴爾不是主動(dòng)與他人進(jìn)行比較的，而是被比較，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。14. —I wonder___________.—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.A. how many books you bought B. where did you buy these booksC. how much you spent on these books D. when you bought these books【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想知道你在這些書上花了多少錢。——只花了7美元。昨天在那個(gè)書店所有的書大減價(jià)。考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞wonder后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（主語+謂語動(dòng)詞），B選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤，排除B選項(xiàng)。how many books you bought你買了多少書；how much you spent on these books這些書你花了多少錢；when you bought these books什么時(shí)間你買的這些書。根據(jù)Only seven dollars可知此處想知道的是書的價(jià)錢，用how much引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。15. —We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home. —___________. Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.A I agree with you B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. I have no idea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們外出而不是在家玩電腦游戲.——我完全同意。玩電腦游戲太多對他們的學(xué)業(yè)不好。考查情景交際。I agree with you我同意。I don't think so我不這樣認(rèn)為。I'm afraid not恐怕不是。I have no idea我不知道。根據(jù)“instead of playing computer games at home”及“Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies”可知同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，用I agree with you。故選A。 三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be ____16____ a sleeping bag for homeless(無家的) people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(啟發(fā)) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started ____17____ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to ____18____ a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a ____19____ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It ____20____ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried ____21____ the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people ____22____ during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻轉(zhuǎn)) ____23____ the space blanket is on its top. It will be ____24____ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their _____25_____ on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done!16. A. fallen into B. turned into C. put into D. poured into17. A. living B. working C. studying D. researching18. A. buy B. visit C. create D. leave19. A. hotel B. restaurant C. factory D. home20. A. weighs B. collects C. loses D. sells21. A. from B. on C. into D. in22. A. warm B. wet C. cool D. cold23. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. no matter24. A. more B. most C. many D. much25. A. notice B. message C. invention D. picture【答案】16. B    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. A    21. B    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了帕莎因?yàn)槭迨辶髀浣诸^去世之后，與好友共同為流浪人員發(fā)明魔法背包的故事。【16題詳解】句意：它可以變成無家可歸者的睡袋。考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. fallen into落入；B. turned into變成；C. put into插入；D. poured into大量投入。根據(jù)上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，兩個(gè)高中生發(fā)明的魔法背包，必要時(shí)可以變成睡袋。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榫癫?，他開始流落街頭。考查動(dòng)名詞。A. living居??；B. working工作；C. studying學(xué)習(xí)；D. researching研究。根據(jù)上文They were inspired(啟發(fā)) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因?yàn)榫癫×髀浣诸^。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想為無家可歸的人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的地方。考查動(dòng)詞。A. buy買；B. visit參觀；C. create創(chuàng)造；D. leave離開。根據(jù)上文They were inspired(啟發(fā)) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因?yàn)榫癫×髀浣诸^，最終死在了街上，所以帕莎想為無家可歸的人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的地方。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了為無家可歸者建起一個(gè)家的想法。考查名詞。A. hotel酒店；B. restaurant餐廳；C. factory工廠；D. home家。根據(jù)下文And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”可知，魔法背包必要時(shí)可以變成一個(gè)“家”，供無家可歸者使用。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：它重兩公斤。考查動(dòng)詞。A. weighs重量為；B. collects收集；C. loses失去；D. sells售賣?？崭窈?/span>two kilos為重量，故此處說的是它重兩公斤。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)折疊起來之后，它可以作為背包攜帶在肩上。考查介詞。A. from來自；B. on在……上面；C. into到……里面；D. in在……里面。根據(jù)句中as a backpack提示，折疊起來后它就是一個(gè)背包，背包可以背在肩上。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人體保持溫暖。考查形容詞。A. warm溫暖的；B. wet潮濕的；C. cool涼的；D. cold冷的。根據(jù)下文… during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：在炎熱的夏天，背包可以翻轉(zhuǎn)過來，這樣太空毯就可以放在上面了。考查連詞。A. even though即使；B. so that以至于；C. ever since自從；D. no matter無論。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，背包可以翻轉(zhuǎn)過來，這樣太空毯就可以放在上面了?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“以至于”的連詞短語，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：里面就涼快多了。考查比較級(jí)修飾語。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. many許多的；D. much……得多，可修飾比較級(jí)?？崭窈?/span>cooler為形容詞比較級(jí)，故應(yīng)用much修飾。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：女孩們希望有一天她們會(huì)看到無家可歸的人在街上使用她們的發(fā)明。考查名詞。A. notice通知；B. message信息；C. invention發(fā)明；D. picture圖片。根據(jù)上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，她們發(fā)明了一個(gè)魔法背包，可以幫助無家可歸的人，故此處說的是女孩們希望有一天她們會(huì)看到無家可歸的人在街上使用她們的發(fā)明。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。 四、閱讀理解(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWhat can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer, the world's most-loved sport. December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life. According to FIFA(足球國際管理機(jī)構(gòu)), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today. There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn't use their hands, But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland(蘇格蘭)and England played the first official(官方的)international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.26. How do fans show their love for soccer?A. By making soccer rules. B. By having soccer games.C. By singing songs about soccer. D. By throwing the soccer into a net.27. Where was the earliest form of soccer from?A. England. B. Russia. C. China. D. Scotland.28. When was the English Football Association set up?A. In 1863. B. In 1872. C. In1937. D. In 2018.29. What can you learn from the passage?A. Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.C. Soccer is just a simple game for many people.D. The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.30 Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?A. Business. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.【答案】26. B    27. C    28. A    29. D    30. C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹足球的歷史，人們對足球的熱愛以及觀看足球比賽的情況。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games”粉絲們展示他們對足球的愛通過足球比賽的方式。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”最早的足球形式來自于中國。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up”1863年，英國足球協(xié)會(huì)建立。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“modern soccer was invented in England”現(xiàn)代足球在英格蘭被發(fā)明，可知A選項(xiàng)“Scotland” 表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China”世界足球日在中國慶祝，可知B選項(xiàng)“in Brazil” 表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段“for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life”對于很多人來說，不僅僅是一項(xiàng)簡單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是一種生活方式，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”足球在中國的歷史比英國的長，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。business商務(wù)；health健康；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；travel。文章主要講述的是足球，可知來自于報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)版塊。故選C。 BThe year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty(貧困)by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities. In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited(得益)from this. "Do you like playing football?" asked British teacher Matthew. "I prefer to play basketball," answered Wang Qi. These "dual-teacher classes"(雙師課堂)were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted(錄取)to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. Thanks to a project started by the local government, He Jiao received a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true.31. The goal of "dual-teacher classes" is ________.A. to give students more sports B. to give foreign teachers good jobsC. to make the classes more interesting D. to bring better English education to poor areas32. What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese?A. 智力 B. 交際 C. 學(xué)費(fèi) D. 前途33. How much did He Jiao get from the project?A. 100,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan.34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Wang Qi likes playing football better.B. He Jiao comes from Guizhou province.C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people.D. China has spent more money helping the poor students.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. "Dual-teacher classes" are popular in China.B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream.C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities.D. China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas.【答案】31. D    32. C    33. A    34. A    35. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述的是中國改進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)教育的努力。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas”目的是為了給貧困地區(qū)帶來更好的英語教育。故選D。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“she was admitted(錄取)to Tsinghua University”及“Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month”可知表達(dá)她父親擔(dān)心學(xué)費(fèi)問題。tuition fees表示“學(xué)費(fèi)”。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He Jiao received a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)of 100,000 yuan”可知得到了10萬的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I prefer to play basketball”王琦更喜歡藍(lán)球，A選項(xiàng)“likes playing football better”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou”何嬌來自于貴州，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty”及“ improve the education in poor areas”中國想讓所有人脫離貧困，改進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)的教育，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第二段“more money has been used to help students from poor families”更多錢被使用來幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities”及第二段“In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas”，文章主要講述的是中國改進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)教育的努力。可概括為China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas。故選D。 CWe have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey. After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾場). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化爐)and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution? The answer is "no", according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯). It's non-toxic(無毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2. In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益處). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth's equator. At last, the slag(殘?jiān)?/span>)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(磚塊)or fill the roads.36. How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China?A. More than 64 million. B. About 300 million. C. About 370 million. D. About 9,250 million.37. The first stop on the masks' journey is ________.A. electricity factories B. landfills C. rubbish trucks D. rubbish bins38. The main material of most masks is________.A. plastic B. polypropylene C. water D. CO239. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Burning masks won't cause pollution.B. People are not used to wearing masks in public.C. There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China.D. The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. How do We Burn Used Masks? B. How do People Produce Electricity?C. Where do the Used Masks Go? D. Why do We Throw Away Used Masks?【答案】36. B    37. D    38. B    39. A    40. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了廢舊口罩處理的基本流程，以及焚燒口罩給社會(huì)帶來的益處。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China”可知，在中國，每天大約有3億個(gè)口罩被使用然后扔掉。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey”可知，垃圾箱是處理廢棄口罩的第一步。故選D。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯)”可知，大部分口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：燃燒口罩不會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染。根據(jù)“Won't it cause pollution?The answer is 'no' ”可知，選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)：人們不習(xí)慣在公共場所戴口罩。根據(jù)“We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public”可知，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：中國每月有16.2萬噸廢舊口罩。根據(jù)“there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year”可知，中國今年可能會(huì)有16.2萬噸的廢舊口罩，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)：燃燒口罩的過程可以產(chǎn)生電和磚。根據(jù)“At last, the slag(殘?jiān)?from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks”可知，燃燒之后的殘?jiān)梢灾瞥纱u，并不是燃燒過程中可以生產(chǎn)磚，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Where do these masks go?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了廢舊口罩的處理流程，故“用過的口罩去哪了”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。 第II卷五、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。41. I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees.【答案】spring【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡春天。這是植樹的好季節(jié)。根據(jù)“It's a good season for planting trees.”，可知最喜歡春天，spring春天，是名詞，在句中作賓語，故填spring。42. People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.【答案】peace【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人喜歡和平，他們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。動(dòng)詞love后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語，根據(jù)“they dislike wars”及首字母提示可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞peace，表示“和平”。故答案peace。43. Mary is very hungry. She can eat a l__________ bowl of noodles.【答案】large【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗非常餓，她能吃一大碗面條。名詞bowl前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“very hungry”及首字母提示可知此處用形容詞large表示“一大碗面條”。故答案為large。44. Our volleyball team won the match. We are p__________ of them.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的排球隊(duì)贏得了比賽，我們?yōu)樗麄兏械阶院馈?/span>根據(jù)“won the match”可知此處表達(dá)“為他們感到自豪”，用形容詞短語be proud of。故答案為proud。45. I think she is e__________ a Canadian or a German，but I am not sure.【答案】either【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她要么是一個(gè)加拿大人，要么是一個(gè)德國人，但是我不確定。根據(jù)“a Canadian or a German”及“I am not sure”可知此處二者中的一個(gè)，用“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”。故答案為either。46. The sayings__________(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.【答案】remind【解析】【詳解】句意：這些諺語提醒我們要盡力，永不放棄“提醒”為remind，remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”；根據(jù)never give up，可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The sayings，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填remind。47. Everyone may have problems. We should__________(明智地)solve them.【答案】wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可能有問題。我們應(yīng)該明智地解決這些問題。“wisely”明智地，副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞solve，意為“明智地解決”。故填wisely。48. There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙醫(yī)).【答案】dentist【解析】【詳解】句意：他的牙齒出毛病了。他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。“牙醫(yī)”為dentist，是名詞；“去看牙醫(yī)”為go to the dentist，故填dentist。49. Today we begin to learn the__________(第八)lesson. It is about delicious food.【答案】eighth【解析】【詳解】句意:今天我們開始學(xué)習(xí)第八課，是關(guān)于美食的。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞lesson可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處用eighth表示“第八課”。故答案為eighth。50. Elephants have good memories. They never__________(忘記)the places with food and water.【答案】forget【解析】【詳解】句意：大象有很好的記憶。它們從來不會(huì)忘記有食物和水的地方。根據(jù)have可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填forget。 六、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。article   we   easy   fight   watch There are many people we should say thanks to. Zhang Wenhong is one of them. When we were___51___against COVID-19(新肺炎)and had to stay at home, I always read news and___52___videos about it. Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes. He is good at treating(治療)COVID-19. I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense. He and his team write many___53___about treating COVID-19. He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect___54___. His humorous sense makes us understand COVID-19___55___. Thanks to him, we can deal with the problems that we have.【答案】51. fighting    52. watched    53. articles    54. ourselves    55. easily【解析】本文講述了張文宏擅長治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎，而且他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)寫了很多關(guān)于治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎的文章。他的幽默感讓我們很容易了解新型冠狀病毒肺炎。【51題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎，不得不呆在家里的時(shí)候，我總是看關(guān)于它的新聞和視頻。
fight against對抗，主語we與謂語fight against之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)were可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填fighting。【52題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎，不得不呆在家里的時(shí)候，我總是看關(guān)于它的新聞和視頻。
watch videos觀看視頻，根據(jù)were可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填watched。【53題詳解】句意：他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)寫了很多關(guān)于治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎的文章。
根據(jù)write可知，此處表示寫文章，有形容詞many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填articles。【54題詳解】句意：他也給了我們很多保護(hù)自己的方法。
作為動(dòng)詞protect的賓語，用反身代詞，表示“我們自己”，故填ourselves。【55題詳解】句意：他的幽默感讓我們很容易理解新型冠狀病毒肺炎。
修飾動(dòng)賓短語understand COVID-19用副詞，故填easily。 七、閱讀理解(二)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(營養(yǎng)) for deep-sea animals. The remains(殘骸) can last(持續(xù)) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall — an “oasis(綠洲)” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world. The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物種) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(觀察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.56. What does the whale’s dead body provide for deep-sea animals?____________________________________57. Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time?____________________________________58. Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean?____________________________________59. Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea?____________________________________60. What does the passage mainly talk about?____________________________________【答案】56. Food and nutrients.    57. In the South China Sea.    58. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.    59. Yes, there are.    60. The whale fall.【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鯨落這一自然現(xiàn)象。【56題詳解】題意：鯨魚的尸體為深海動(dòng)物提供了什么？根據(jù)原文There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(營養(yǎng)) for deep-sea animals可知，鯨魚的尸體能為深海動(dòng)物提供食物和營養(yǎng)。故答案為Food and nutrients.【57題詳解】題意：中國科學(xué)家第一次在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨落？根據(jù)原文Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year可知，中國科學(xué)家第一次在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯨落。故答案為In the South China Sea.【58題詳解】題意：為什么鯨落生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能存留在深海？根據(jù)原文The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there可知，因?yàn)榫薮蟮膲毫秃涞臏囟?，鯨落生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可以停留在深海。故答案為The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.【59題詳解】題意：南海鯨落附近有沒有其他物種？根據(jù)原文Scientists have found several species(物種) near the whale fall可知，南海鯨落附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)物種。故答案為Yes, there are.【60題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要講什么？通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鯨落這一自然現(xiàn)象。故答案為The whale fall. 八、書面表達(dá)61. 最近我國涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多的英雄人物，社會(huì)上掀起一股向英雄學(xué)習(xí)的熱潮。請你根據(jù)下面表格提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹你心中的英雄。姓名李蘭娟出生年月1947年9月職業(yè)醫(yī)生崇拜她的原因很勇敢，不害怕病毒；不擔(dān)心自己的安全；她的建議拯救了數(shù)以千計(jì)的人。談?wù)勀愕睦硐?/span>……(不少于2點(diǎn)) 寫作要求：1. 短文必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4. 詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：virus 病毒Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. Li Lanjuan is a hero in my heart. She is one of the most famous doctors in China. She was born in September,1947. She is very brave and she's not afraid of viruses. Besides, she doesn't worry about her own safety. After the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, Li Lanjuan and medical staff made great efforts to treat patients. With her knowledge, she gave lots of useful advice on what to do to avoid the virus. Her advice saved thousands of people. She is a good doctor in the eyes of Chinese people respected by the whole country.I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up. Li's attitude has had a big influence on me. From her, I have learned that I should study harder and stay confident.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，介紹自己心目中的英雄李蘭娟，文中要從她的簡介，崇拜的原因以及談?wù)撟约旱睦硐肴齻€(gè)方面來寫，主要采用第三人稱，然后根據(jù)寫作的內(nèi)容選用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。 2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文包含了所有要點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)使用正確，表達(dá)有條理，語句通順，意思連貫，使用了一些固定句式。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語： one of the most famous doctors； be born in；be afraid of；worry about；make great efforts to do；with her knowledge；grow up。句型：①疑問詞+不定式作定語 With her knowledge, she gave lots of useful advice on what to do to avoid the virus. ②過去分詞作定語 She is a good doctor in the eyes of Chinese people respected by the whole country.③時(shí)間狀語從句 I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up.  
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊(duì)編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。 試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷  組卷網(wǎng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺(tái)，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號(hào)，可使用移動(dòng)教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯(cuò)題本、錯(cuò)題訓(xùn)練）。  學(xué)科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。錢老師 QQ：537008204    曹老師 QQ：713000635   

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