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changes變化，words單詞，ideas主意，promises諾言。根據(jù)前文的“My boss comforted(安慰)me. ”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的話。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們告訴我，我做得越多，就會(huì)變得越好。
worse更糟糕的，worst最糟糕的，better更好的，best最好的。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越......，越......”，根據(jù)前文的“His ... were a big help to me. ”可知，他的話對(duì)我有很大幫助，因此做的越多，就會(huì)變得越好，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：一切順利。
Anything 任何事，Nothing沒什么，Something 某事，Everything一切。根據(jù)前文的“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我變得更有耐心了，也愿意嘗試新事物，因此一切變得順利，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我決定繼續(xù)我的工作，這樣我可以從這個(gè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到很多。
continue繼續(xù)，stop停止，start 開始，avoid避免。根據(jù)前文的“ ...goes well.”可知，一切順利了，因此我繼續(xù)在這家餐館工作，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我明白了要掌握一份工作我們需要不僅僅是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
how如何，that 那個(gè)，when何時(shí)，which哪一個(gè)。此處作為動(dòng)詞understand后的賓語(yǔ)從句，不缺少成分，因此用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：最重要的是，我們需要積極的態(tài)度。
After that 在那之后，So far迄今為止，Above all最重要的，At most最多。根據(jù)“we need more than just experience to master a job. ”和“we need a positive attitude”可知，我們需要的東西最重要的是積極的態(tài)度，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我在這家餐廳的時(shí)光仍將永遠(yuǎn)陪伴著我，將來(lái)也會(huì)對(duì)我有益。
remain仍然，walk散步，follow遵守，stand站立。根據(jù)“benefit(使受益)me in the future.”可知，將來(lái)也對(duì)我有益，因此我在餐館的時(shí)光仍然永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起。故選A。 四、閱讀理解A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤, 正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑, 錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places. The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds. More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks. Wuhan has made sacrifices(犧牲). But it has protected China and the world.21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.23. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T【解析】本文介紹了武漢爆發(fā)了新型冠狀病毒肺炎之后，國(guó)家在兩周之內(nèi)快速地建了兩座醫(yī)院。全國(guó)包括工程師、建筑工人、志愿者和3萬(wàn)多名醫(yī)務(wù)人員在內(nèi)的12萬(wàn)多人前來(lái)幫助這座城市。他們不停地工作。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. ”可知，因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝?，武漢許多人生病。此處與原文一致，故選T。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武漢被封鎖，根據(jù)“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019.”可知，新型冠狀病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆發(fā)的。因此武漢不是在新型冠狀病毒肺炎一爆發(fā)就封鎖的，此處與原文不符，故選F。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ They built the hospitals in two weeks.”可知，雷神山醫(yī)院和火神山醫(yī)院在兩周之內(nèi)很快就建成了，此處與原文一致，故選T。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.”可知，兩家醫(yī)院有一個(gè)大容量,其中一個(gè)1,600個(gè)床位。此處與原文不符，故選F。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. ”可知，3萬(wàn)多名醫(yī)務(wù)人員來(lái)到武漢幫助病人。此處與原文一致，故選T。 B根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(養(yǎng)育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎媽）They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升機(jī)式父母）They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents（割草機(jī)式父母）Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.A. good B. kind C. strict D. right27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise28. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.A. get less freedom B. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parents D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters29. As lawnmower parents, they will ________.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own30. What's the best title for the passage? A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】文章大意：父母總是希望他們的孩子得到最好的，但每個(gè)人都有自己的育兒方式。本文向我們介紹了一些流行的育兒方式：虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機(jī)式父母、割草機(jī)式父母。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiger parents“虎爸虎媽”中的信息They are strict with their children. 他們對(duì)孩子很嚴(yán)格?？芍?，虎爸虎媽對(duì)待孩子很嚴(yán)格，故答案選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他們確保他們的孩子得到足夠的睡眠和鍛煉?？芍ｋ嗍礁改竿ǔＯＭ麄兊暮⒆拥玫阶銐虻腻憻?，故答案選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helicopter parents“直升機(jī)式父母”中的信息Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). 很多人認(rèn)為這些父母應(yīng)該給孩子更多的自由?？芍绻阌兄鄙龣C(jī)式的父母，你可能會(huì)得到更少的自由，故答案選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lawnmower parents“割草機(jī)式父母”中的信息Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草機(jī)割草一樣，他們?yōu)楹⒆訑[脫了一切困難?？芍?，割草機(jī)式父母，他們會(huì)為孩子擺脫一切困難，故答案選B。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了一些流行的育兒方式：虎爸虎媽、海豚式父母、直升機(jī)式父母、割草機(jī)式父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. Kids and parents孩子和父母；B. How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相處得怎么樣；C. Everyone has their own parents每個(gè)人都有自己的父母；D. Different ways of parenting不同的育兒方式?？芍?/span>D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。 C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Because of the coronavirus we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday. I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light. I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important. On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救贖》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正傳》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much. Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising. I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培養(yǎng))my sense of responsibility. During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.31. Why couldn't the writer go back to school?A. Because he was tired of schooling. B. Because it wasn't time for school.C. Because the coronavirus broke out. D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)?a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd33. What did the writer think about the news?A. It could make him relaxed. B. It could keep his mood light.C. It could make him feel peaceful. D. It could help him know the world.34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie. B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.C. The writer lived a colourful life at home. D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.35. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese?A. 責(zé)任感 B. 成就感 C. 鑒賞力 D. 想象力【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回學(xué)校上學(xué)。通過聽音樂，看新聞，看電影，做運(yùn)動(dòng)以及種花這些方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和感受，生活多彩而且有意義。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段 “Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回學(xué)校上學(xué)。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork”及第四段“On weekends, I sometimes watched movies”可知聽音樂。做作業(yè)以及看電影都包括。Planted a lot of trees種樹沒有提到。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world”看新聞幫助作者了解世界。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“These movies are very educational”電影有教育意義，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第五段“Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs”有時(shí)去樓下的健身房，B選項(xiàng)“every day”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“It was a colourful and meaningful time”生活多彩有意義，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第五段“I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body”鍛煉是放松心身的最好辦法，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。【35題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Because of my care, it is growing very well now”由于我的照顧它才能長(zhǎng)得好，可知sense of responsibility表達(dá)“責(zé)任感”。故選A。 D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。China gets greenerPresident Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆蓋率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA). Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播種)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature. In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防風(fēng)林), according to China Daily. Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公頃)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商業(yè)伐木)since last August. The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(參與). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas. China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?A. 5. 05%. B. 17. 91%. C. 22. 96%. D. 28. 01%.37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.A. turn deserts into green land B. create a green area in the desertC. stop deserts from expanding D. build an area nearly the size of Ireland38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.39. What did China do to build a greener country?A. Tried to bring back grasslands. B. Made strict forest protection methods.C. Banned commercial logging. D. All of the above.40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.B. Everybody can help build a greener country.C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B【解析】習(xí)近平總書記曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，中國(guó)在注重經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，對(duì)于環(huán)境的保護(hù)也沒有松懈過。這篇短文詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境、植樹造林所做的努力。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆蓋率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago”可知，四十年前，中國(guó)的森林覆蓋率是5.05%。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中國(guó)種植了數(shù)以十億計(jì)的樹木，是為了抵抗不斷擴(kuò)大的沙漠。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，從1978年起，中國(guó)開始在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)植樹造林。種植了超過660億棵樹，作為防風(fēng)林。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第三段“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防風(fēng)林), according to China Daily.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)“In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中國(guó)從1978年開始修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”，并不是已經(jīng)成功建成，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公頃)of forest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不對(duì)。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商業(yè)伐木)since last August.”可知，為了建設(shè)更加綠色的國(guó)家，中國(guó)不僅種植更多的樹木，還試圖恢復(fù)草原、使用嚴(yán)格的森林保護(hù)方法、禁止商業(yè)伐木。A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中都提到了。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的開頭“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(參與).”可知，中國(guó)森林覆蓋率的高速增長(zhǎng)離不開公眾的參與，并舉了支付寶的螞蟻森林的例子。由此可知，為了建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的國(guó)家，每個(gè)人都可以貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。故選B。 五、情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話, 并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A: Hello, Daming. B: Hi, Lingling. ___41___A: I'm going to visit Mr. Li. ___42___B: Of course. I like him best. A: So do I. ___43___B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting. A: With the help of Mr. Li, I've made great progress in my English. B: ___44___A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him. B: ___45___ By the way, we'll have a school-leavers' party tomorrow. A: Then we can read the poem at the party. B: That sounds good.A. He is kind and helpful.B. That's great.C. What are you going to do?D. Would you like to go with me?E. Shall we do something for him?【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B【解析】本文是兩個(gè)人商量去拜訪老師的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中提到了喜歡李老師的原因及給老師帶什么禮物。【41題詳解】根據(jù)下文I'm going to visit Mr Li“我打算去拜訪李老師”，可知，此空是詢問“你要去做什么”，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此空填C選項(xiàng)，表示“你要去做什么”。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)Of course. I like him best“當(dāng)然，我最喜歡他了”及所給選項(xiàng)，可知，此空填D選項(xiàng)，表示“你想跟我一起去嗎”。故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting“我同意。他也讓課堂生動(dòng)有趣”，可知，此空是對(duì)李老師的贊揚(yáng)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此空填A選項(xiàng)，表示“他既善良也很樂于助人”，故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him“好的。我打算寫一首詩(shī)向他表示我們的感謝”，可知，此空詢問是否需要帶東西給老師。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此空填E選項(xiàng)，表示“我們要帶些東西給他嗎”。故選E。【45題詳解】根據(jù)I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him“我打算寫一首詩(shī)向他表示我們的感謝”，可知，此空表示對(duì)這個(gè)建議是贊成還是反對(duì)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此空填B選項(xiàng)，表示“那棒極了”。故選B。 第II卷六、綜合填空(一)單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示, 正確拼寫單詞, 并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。46.There is an __________(蛋)left on the plate.【答案】egg【解析】【詳解】句意：盤子里還剩下一個(gè)雞蛋。提示詞“蛋”，英文表達(dá)是egg，可數(shù)名詞，前面有不定冠詞an修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為egg。47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.【答案】miss【解析】【詳解】句意：我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見到我爺爺了。我很想念他。提示詞“想念”，英文表達(dá)是miss，動(dòng)詞；前句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have seen，它強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響/結(jié)果，所以這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；故答案為miss。48.As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "【答案】early【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！?/span>提示詞“早的”，英文表達(dá)是early，形容詞，在句中修飾后面的名詞bird，故答案為early。49.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.【答案】outside【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們明天早上8點(diǎn)在校門外見面。提示詞“在……外面”，英文表達(dá)是outside，介詞，outside the school gate在校門外，故答案為outside。50.Tony __________(幾乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.【答案】hardly【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼幾乎沒什么空余時(shí)間在自己興趣愛好上。動(dòng)詞has用副詞修飾，此處用頻度副詞hardly表示“幾乎不”，故答案為hardly。 (二)詞形變換根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。51.This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我這個(gè)月讀過的第三本小說(shuō)。three三，是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“第三本”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，修飾后面的名詞novel，序數(shù)詞前須加定冠詞the。故答案為third。52.Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.【答案】washes【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom經(jīng)常自己刷他的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。提示詞wash，意為“洗劑、沖洗”，動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)?/span>often表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，又因Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。53.My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.【答案】dancer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的姐姐想要成為一名像楊麗萍那樣的舞蹈家。dance舞蹈，跳舞，可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞。根據(jù)句意want to be“想要成為……”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演員”，將它變?yōu)槊~dancer?？涨坝?/span>a修飾，用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為dancer。54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).【答案】vegetables【解析】【詳解】句意：午餐，我通常吃米飯，肉和蔬菜。vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，表示類別，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填vegetables。55.We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.【答案】lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我們生活在這么一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家真幸運(yùn)。作為系動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)，有副詞really修飾，用luck的形容詞，故填lucky。 (三)選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空, 并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次, 每空一詞。excited less either returns history its will because waited gave For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ host(舉辦)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. "Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(競(jìng)標(biāo))for the 2024 Olympics ____64____ of worries over(對(duì)……的擔(dān)憂)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that.【答案】56. will 57. history 58. excited 59. returns 60. waited 61. its 62. either 63. gave 64. because 65. less【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述奧委會(huì)宣布巴黎舉辦2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，洛杉磯舉辦2028年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這兩個(gè)城市為此感到興奮；講述了這兩個(gè)城市贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)標(biāo)的原因。【56題詳解】句意:巴黎將在2024年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，2028年在洛杉磯。根據(jù)2024可知是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will host。故答案為will。【57題詳解】句意:這是有著偉大奧運(yùn)歷史的兩個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家里的兩個(gè)偉大的城市。“a great Olympic”后面用單數(shù)名詞，此處用history表示“歷史”。故答案為history。【58題詳解】句意:兩個(gè)城市對(duì)于帶給國(guó)家這場(chǎng)盛會(huì)而感到興奮。主語(yǔ)是both cities此處用形容詞excited 作表語(yǔ)，指的是兩個(gè)城市的人感到興奮的。故答案為excited。【59題詳解】句意:自從1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這是第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)回到美國(guó)。主語(yǔ)是it，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)“the 1996 Atlanta Olympics”可知此處指的是“回歸”，用動(dòng)詞returns。故答案為returns。【60題詳解】句意:但是巴黎等待它等了很久了。此處缺動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)has判斷是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“for it too long”判斷用has waited，表達(dá)“等了很久了”。故答案為waited。【61題詳解】句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市以前舉辦了兩次奧運(yùn)會(huì)，在最后一次舉辦100年之后它將再一次舉辦這個(gè)盛會(huì)。last Games前用形容詞，此處根據(jù)the city 判斷用形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它的”。故答案為its。【62題詳解】句意:這個(gè)決定的原因是不管是2024還是2028年奧運(yùn)會(huì)都沒有其他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。此處用either…or…表示“……或……”。故答案為either。【63題詳解】句意:在最后的決定之前，五個(gè)城市中的三個(gè)城市由于對(duì)花費(fèi)的擔(dān)憂而放棄了2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)標(biāo)。此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)前文“there were no other competitors”可知此處表示放棄了競(jìng)標(biāo)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的過去式gave up。故答案為gave。【64題詳解】句意: 在最后的決定之前，五個(gè)城市中的三個(gè)城市由于對(duì)花費(fèi)的擔(dān)憂而放棄了2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)標(biāo)。此處表示放棄的原因，用短語(yǔ)because of表示“因?yàn)?/span>”。故答案為because。【65題詳解】句意:似乎巴黎和洛杉磯對(duì)此有更少的困難。此處指的是巴黎和洛杉磯和前文的三個(gè)城市對(duì)于花費(fèi)的擔(dān)憂的比較，用比較級(jí)less修飾名詞trouble表示“更少的”。故答案為less。 七、書面表達(dá)66.春去秋來(lái), 四季交替, 你最喜歡什么季節(jié)? 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示, 以"My favourite season"為題, 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：1. 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？2. 它有哪些自然現(xiàn)象？3. 可以進(jìn)行哪些體育、休閑活動(dòng)？4. 你有哪些感受？寫作要求：1. 內(nèi)容必須包含所給的要點(diǎn), 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 使行文連貫；2. 語(yǔ)篇完整, 語(yǔ)句通順, 語(yǔ)法正確, 書寫規(guī)范；3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)除題目以外的個(gè)人信息, 否則一律不予評(píng)分。My favourite season________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:My favourite seasonThere are four seasons in a year. Of all the seasons, I like spring best. In spring, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. We can hear the birds singing happily in the trees. It usually rains lightly and the air is fresh. During this season, there are many outdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. I usually go cycling or have a picnic with my parents on weekends. I think these activities are colourful and meaningful. Spring stands for a new beginning and it is full of hope. Let's enjoy this wonderful season together.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時(shí)要按記敘文格式寫。開頭介紹我最喜歡春天；接下來(lái)介紹春天的自然現(xiàn)象，可以進(jìn)行的體育、休閑活動(dòng)和我的感受；最后鼓勵(lì)大家一起享受春天。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人稱來(lái)敘述內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述春天的天氣、自然現(xiàn)象、可以從事的休閑活動(dòng)時(shí)，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：come out；hear sb doing sth；such as；on weekends；be full of。句型：there be句型；賓語(yǔ)從句；祈使句。
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