人教新目標 (Go for it) 版八年級下冊Section A一等獎課件ppt-課件下載-教習網

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worldSection A 3a-3cTo learn about QomolangmaTo learn new words: achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature…ObjectivesWhat’s the highest mountain in the world? How high is it?Do you know?Free TalkDo you like mountain climbing?Do you know the most popular places to go for it?One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. 在喜馬拉雅山脈之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦馬峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜馬拉雅”在藏語中就是“冰雪之鄉(xiāng)”的意思。這里終年冰雪覆蓋，一座座冰峰如倚天的寶劍，一條條冰川像蜿蜒的銀蛇。其中最為高聳的則是位于中國和尼泊爾邊界上的珠穆朗瑪峰，它以高達8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)，簡稱珠峰，又譯作圣母峰，尼泊爾稱為薩加馬塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中華人民共和國和尼泊爾交界的喜馬拉雅山脈之上，終年積雪。高度8844.43米，為世界第一高峰，中國最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。 achievementsouthwesternthickincludefreezingconditiontake inn. 成就；成績adj. 西南的；西南方向的adj. 厚的；濃的v. 包括；包含adj. 極冷的；冰凍的n. 條件；狀況吸入；吞入(體內)succeedchallengein the face ofachieveforcenatureeven thoughv. 實現(xiàn)目標；成功v.&n. 挑戰(zhàn)；考驗面對(問題、困難等)v. 達到；完成；成功n. 力；力量n. 自然界；大自然=even if 即使；雖然Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all 3athe mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Spirit of climbersAchievements of climbersFacts and dangersRead the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Paragraph 1List four dangers for climbers:thick cloudsSnow slideFreezing weather conditionsHeavy stormRead the article again and complete the chart.3bParagraph 2List three achievements:1953 - Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top1960 - The first Chinese team did so 1975 – The Japanese Junko Tabei succeeded doing so Paragraphs 1 & 3List four comparisons: most dangerous sportmost popular placesthe highest mountainthe most famous mountainWhere are the Himalayas?2. How high is Qomolangma?Answer the questions using information from the article.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.It is 8,844.43 meters high.3c3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加嚴峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風暴。 1）difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。Language points作可數(shù)名詞時，difficulty通常用作復數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難；難題；難事”。例如：People learning a new language may face some difficulties.人們學習一門新的語言時可能會遇到一些困難。If you have any difficulties, you can call me forhelp.如果你遇到任何困難，給我打電話。作不可數(shù)名詞時，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦；費勁”，例如：He had great difficulty in finding a new job.他找新的工作費了很大勁。 We found the house without difficulty.我們輕而易舉地找到了那座房子。2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一個及物動詞。例如：Does your price of the bike include this light?你們的車價包含這盞車燈嗎？ 2. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。1）give up doing something 的意思是“放棄做某事；半途而廢”He gave up learning a third language after he gotthe job.他找到工作之后就放棄了對第三門語言的學習。2 ) achieve our dreams 相當于make our dreams come true 其中動詞achieve表示“（通過努力）實現(xiàn)；取得；獲?。贿_到（夢想、成績、成功、目的)”等。例如：He achieved great success in a short time.他用很短的時間取得了極大的成功。Lin Tao achieved very good exam results.林濤考試取得了很好的成績。3. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.山頂上濃云覆蓋，而且雪可能下的很大。更嚴重的困難是冰凍天氣和強烈的暴風雪。thick adj.1) 厚的；粗的How thick is the board?這塊木板有多厚?2) 濃的，濃厚的；粘稠的；混濁的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog.在濃霧天駕車很危險。freezing adj.凍結的；冰凍的；極冷的It’s freezing outside now.現(xiàn)在外面冷極了。It’s very cold today, the temperature has dropped to freezing point.今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點。描述天氣時，英語形容詞與名詞的搭配與漢語不盡一致，值得注意。此處thick clouds (密集的云層；厚密的云塊)、freezing weather (極度寒冷的天氣)和heavy storm(大暴雪/雨)就是頗具說服力的例子。與weather、storm、snow、cloud、air這五個本單元課文所出現(xiàn)的天氣名詞有關的部分描述性搭配：表現(xiàn)“寒冷”時常與weather搭配的形容詞： cold, freezing, icy 表現(xiàn)暴風雨之“兇猛”時部分與storm搭配的常見形容詞：bad, big, great, heavy, terrible, disastrous, fierce, tremendous, violent 表現(xiàn)snow之“強弱”時的搭配：heavy, thick, light 表現(xiàn)云層“疏密”時常與cloud搭配的形容詞：light, thick, heavy, dense表現(xiàn)“烏云”時cloud一詞的常見搭配： black, dark, gray, dense表現(xiàn)空氣“稀薄”、“渾濁”、“潮濕” 時與air搭配的形容詞：thin, thick, humid4. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.1)動詞不定式在作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而往往將動詞不定式放在謂語或表語之后。 It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.= To learn a foreign language well is not easy.學好一門外語不容易。2) take in 吸入；吞入(體內)take in: (to understand completely the meaning or importance of something)理解；領會；領悟Fish take in oxygen through their gills(鰓).I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.最危險的運動之一2. 登山，攀巖3. 全世界4. 中國的東南邊境5. 山頂one of the most dangerous sportsmountain climbingin the worldthe southwestern part of Chinamountain topSummary6. 嚴寒的天氣條件7. 大風暴8. 冒著生命危險9. 放棄10. 實現(xiàn)夢想freezing weather conditionheavy stormgive uprisk one’s lifeachieve one’s dreamEnglish-Chinese southwestern, condition, nature, force,Chinese-English 成就；厚的；包括；極冷的；吸入；實現(xiàn)目標；挑戰(zhàn)；面對(問題、困難等)；達到；即使 Dictation1. Let the f ____ (力量) be with you.2. He could not f ____ (強迫) me to pay.3. She looked at me with c ________ (挑戰(zhàn)).4. They like to be out in ______ (大自然).5. It was a good try but it didn’t _______ (成功).orceorcehallengesucceednatureI.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。Exercises登山是世界上最危險的運動之一。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.2.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰非常危險。 It is very dangerous to climb the Qomolangma.3.當你接近山頂時，你還會感到呼吸非常困難。 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.II. 翻譯下列句子。4. 不要冒著生命危險去闖紅燈。5. 人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自我。6. 永遠不要放棄嘗試實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。Don’t risk your life to run red lights.People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never _______. A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make upB中考鏈接Shanghai is one of ____ in the world. A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger citiesA Review the new words and expressions. 2. Retell 3a.achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature, even thoughHomework

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