初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B精品課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worldSection B 2a-2eTo learn the article in 2b.To learn new words: bamboo, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, remaining, wild, government, oil, protection, huge…ObjectivesWhat do you know about pandas?Giant pandaThe panda is known as the national treasure of China.大熊貓被稱為中國(guó)的“國(guó)寶”。Pair workTalk about pandas with your partner. Use these words to help you.big bamboo zoo popular cute black and white Sichuan famous endangered beautiful forest protectDo you know Chengdu Research Base?What does this institution work on?成都大熊貓繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)位于成都北郊斧頭山，距市區(qū)10公里，是一個(gè)專門從事瀕危野生動(dòng)物研究、繁育、保護(hù)教育和教育旅游的非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)。該基地建有一座大熊貓博物館，存有珍貴的資料和豐富的展品。bambooendangeredresearchkeeperawakeexcitementn. 竹子adj. 瀕危的n.&v. 研究；調(diào)查n. 飼養(yǎng)員；保管人adj. 醒著的n. 激動(dòng)；興奮Words and expressions walk intofall overillnessremainingor soartwork走路時(shí)撞著絆倒n. 疾??；病adj. 遺留的；剩余的大約n. 圖片；插圖big bamboo zoo popular cute black and white Sichuanfamous endangered beautiful forest protectTalk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.2aScan the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10,12, 300，2,000.ScanningThis means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.2bReading Tips閱讀時(shí)，可根據(jù)閱讀任務(wù)的不同，綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming)與掃讀(scanning) 。提高快速閱讀水平。 Skimming and scanning are two fast reading skills to help to browse text and extract the key points. The skills require practice, but once you have got the hang of them you’ll find you can get through a substantial amount of reading in quite a short time. These reading methods make it easier for you to grasp large amounts of materials, especially when you're previewing. They are also useful when you don't need to know every word. 略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行，關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時(shí)，要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topic sentence)，而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的解釋(explanation)。通過略讀把握文章大意運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分，搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句(supporting sentences)，并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transition)，因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí)，我們又要使用略讀，這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion)，因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組titles and headingsthe first and last sentences of paragraphsthe first and last paragraphspictures and chartsScan the text forkey words and phrases, dates, etc.Do not need toread the whole text. It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bambooforests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forestsget smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tellchildren about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babiesare already awake and hungry.英語中，awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表語；但也可與shake等動(dòng)詞搭配，表“某人搖醒他人”等：你得把她給搖醒。You would have to shake her awake.Language points注意：awake不用于名詞之前，因此用作定語時(shí)要后置。她是最后一個(gè)醒著的人。She was the last person awake.他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一醒著的男孩。He was the only one boy awake at that time.另外，awake不與very搭配使用，表示“完全醒來；十分清醒”用fully awake，wide awake。如：等我們到達(dá)我的住所時(shí)，他已經(jīng)完全清醒過來了。He was wide awake by the time we reached my flat.她站起身，但還沒有完全清醒。She rose, still not quite fully awake.2. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 1) 10 kilos of bamboo意為“10公斤竹子”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of+名詞”。單位名詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。2) spend … (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”。They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。課時(shí)總結(jié)be / stay / keep / lie + awakeshake sb. awakeawake作定語時(shí)要后置。fully awake / wide awake 完全醒來；十分清醒數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of+名詞spend … (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)……做某事SummaryEnglish-Chinese bamboo, keeper, illness, artwork, government, whale, oil, protectionChinese-English 瀕危的；研究；醒著；激動(dòng)；走路時(shí)撞著；絆倒；遺留的；大約；野生的；巨大的 DictationWhat is Lin Wei’s job?He is responsible for taking care of the pandas, including washing, feeding, playing with them.2. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast?They drink milk for breakfast.Read the article again and write short answers to the questions.2c3. What do adult pandas eat?They eat bamboo.4. Why are pandas endangered?On one hand, the baby pandas don’t live long because of illnesses; On the other hand, pandas feed on bamboo, but humans cut down the bamboo forests.5. What is one way of saving pandas?Teaching children the importance of saving pandas. / Planting more bamboo trees.1. The panda ________ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the morning to _________ breakfast for the baby pandas.2. Adult pandas do not have babies very _______ , and some of the babies only live for a short time because of ___________.Complete the sentences using words and phrases from the passage.keepersprepareoftenillnesses2d3. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down ____________ so pandas have fewer places to live.4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _________ about why pandas are ____________ and how to save them.5. The____________________ is also helping to save the pandas. It is _____________ more trees to make more homes for the pandas.forestschildrenendangeredChinese governmentplantingWhat other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas?2eI. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Look! Tom is staying in bed ________ (wake).2. The number of pandas is _____ (two) as many as before.3. Lions spend at least 8 hours _______ (sleep) during the daytime.awaketwicesleepingExercisesII. 翻譯下列句子。他太高興了，不小心撞到了老師身上跌倒了。2. 我們應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間做個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃去保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。He was so excited that he walked into his teacher and fell over.We should spend some time making a detailed plan to protect the endangered animals.— Who sings ________ in your class? — Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful中考鏈接AU7 S - — What do you think of the environment in your hometown？— It’s . Both the air and the water are badly polluted． A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as beforeDWrite a passage about what people can do to protect the endangered animals.Homework

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